Gen 41:12-46 : 12 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.12",
"source": "וְשָׁ֨ם אִתָּ֜נוּ נַ֣עַר עִבְרִ֗י עֶ֚בֶד לְשַׂ֣ר הַטַּבָּחִ֔ים וַנְּ֨סַפֶּר־ל֔וֹ וַיִּפְתָּר־לָ֖נוּ אֶת־חֲלֹמֹתֵ֑ינוּ אִ֥ישׁ כַּחֲלֹמ֖וֹ פָּתָֽר",
"text": "And there *wĕ-shām* with us *ʾittānû* young man *naʿar* Hebrew *ʿibrî*, servant *ʿebed* to chief *lĕ-śar ha-ṭabbāḥîm*; and *wa-nĕsappēr* to him *lô* and *wa-yiptār* to us *lānû* *ʾet* our dreams *ḥălōmōtênû*; man *ʾîsh* according to his dream *ka-ḥălōmô* he interpreted *pātār*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕ-shām*": "waw-conjunction + adverb - and there",
"*ʾittānû*": "preposition + 1cp suffix - with us",
"*naʿar*": "noun masculine singular - young man",
"*ʿibrî*": "adjective masculine singular - Hebrew",
"*ʿebed*": "noun masculine singular - servant",
"*lĕ-śar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to chief of",
"*ha-ṭabbāḥîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the guards/executioners",
"*wa-nĕsappēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 1cp - and we told",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - to him",
"*wa-yiptār*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he interpreted",
"*lānû*": "preposition + 1cp suffix - to/for us",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥălōmōtênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1cp suffix - our dreams",
"*ʾîsh*": "noun masculine singular - man/each",
"*ka-ḥălōmô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix - according to his dream",
"*pātār*": "qal perfect 3ms - he interpreted"
},
"variants": {
"*naʿar*": "young man/youth/servant",
"*ʿibrî*": "Hebrew/a Hebrew",
"*ʿebed lĕ-śar ha-ṭabbāḥîm*": "servant to the captain of the guard/servant of the chief executioner",
"*nĕsappēr*": "told/related/recounted",
"*yiptār*": "interpreted/explained",
"*ʾîsh ka-ḥălōmô pātār*": "he interpreted for each according to his own dream/to each according to his dream he gave interpretation"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.13",
"source": "וַיְהִ֛י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּֽתַר־לָ֖נוּ כֵּ֣ן הָיָ֑ה אֹתִ֛י הֵשִׁ֥יב עַל־כַּנִּ֖י וְאֹת֥וֹ תָלָֽה",
"text": "And *wa-yĕhî* as *ka-ʾăsher* he interpreted *pātar* to us *lānû* so *kēn* it happened *hāyāh*; me *ʾōtî* he restored *hēshîb* to *ʿal* my position *kannî* and him *wĕ-ʾōtô* he hanged *tālāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yĕhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it happened",
"*ka-ʾăsher*": "preposition + relative particle - as/just as",
"*pātar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he interpreted",
"*lānû*": "preposition + 1cp suffix - to/for us",
"*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - it happened/was",
"*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1cs suffix - me",
"*hēshîb*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he restored/returned",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - to",
"*kannî*": "noun masculine singular + 1cs suffix - my position/office",
"*wĕ-ʾōtô*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker + 3ms suffix - and him",
"*tālāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - he hanged"
},
"variants": {
"*yĕhî ka-ʾăsher pātar-lānû kēn hāyāh*": "it happened exactly as he interpreted to us/it came to pass just as he had interpreted for us",
"*hēshîb ʿal-kannî*": "restored to my position/reinstated me to my office",
"*tālāh*": "hanged/impaled/executed"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.14",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח פַּרְעֹה֙ וַיִּקְרָ֣א אֶת־יוֹסֵ֔ף וַיְרִיצֻ֖הוּ מִן־הַבּ֑וֹר וַיְגַלַּח֙ וַיְחַלֵּ֣ף שִׂמְלֹתָ֔יו וַיָּבֹ֖א אֶל־פַּרְעֹֽה",
"text": "And *wa-yishlaḥ* *parʿōh* and *wa-yiqrāʾ* *ʾet-yôsēp*, and *wa-yĕrîṣuhū* from *min-ha-bôr*; and *wa-yĕgallaḥ* and *wa-yĕḥallēp* his garments *śimlōtāyw*, and *wa-yābōʾ* to *ʾel-parʿōh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yishlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he sent",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he called",
"*ʾet-yôsēp*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Joseph",
"*wa-yĕrîṣuhū*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3ms suffix - and they brought him quickly",
"*min-ha-bôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the pit/prison",
"*wa-yĕgallaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3ms - and he shaved",
"*wa-yĕḥallēp*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3ms - and he changed",
"*śimlōtāyw*": "noun feminine plural + 3ms suffix - his garments/clothes",
"*wa-yābōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he came/entered",
"*ʾel-parʿōh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Pharaoh"
},
"variants": {
"*yĕrîṣuhū*": "they brought him quickly/they rushed him/they hurried him",
"*bôr*": "pit/dungeon/prison",
"*yĕgallaḥ*": "he shaved/he was shaved",
"*yĕḥallēp śimlōtāyw*": "he changed his clothes/he exchanged his garments"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.15",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר פַּרְעֹה֙ אֶל־יוֹסֵ֔ף חֲל֣וֹם חָלַ֔מְתִּי וּפֹתֵ֖ר אֵ֣ין אֹת֑וֹ וַאֲנִ֗י שָׁמַ֤עְתִּי עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר תִּשְׁמַ֥ע חֲל֖וֹם לִפְתֹּ֥ר אֹתֽוֹ",
"text": "And *wa-yōʾmer* *parʿōh* to *ʾel-yôsēp*: dream *ḥălôm* I dreamed *ḥālamtî* and interpreter *ū-pōtēr* there is none *ʾên* for it *ʾōtô*; and I *wa-ʾănî* heard *shāmaʿtî* about you *ʿāleykā* saying *lēʾmōr* you hear *tishmaʿ* dream *ḥălôm* to interpret *li-ptōr* it *ʾōtô*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*ʾel-yôsēp*": "preposition + proper noun - to Joseph",
"*ḥălôm*": "noun masculine singular - dream",
"*ḥālamtî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I dreamed",
"*ū-pōtēr*": "waw-conjunction + qal participle masculine singular - and (one) interpreting",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3ms suffix - it",
"*wa-ʾănî*": "waw-conjunction + personal pronoun 1cs - and I",
"*shāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I heard",
"*ʿāleykā*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - about you",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*tishmaʿ*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you hear/understand",
"*ḥălôm*": "noun masculine singular - dream",
"*li-ptōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to interpret",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3ms suffix - it"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥălôm ḥālamtî*": "I have dreamed a dream/I had a dream",
"*pōtēr ʾên ʾōtô*": "there is no one to interpret it/it has no interpreter",
"*tishmaʿ ḥălôm li-ptōr ʾōtô*": "you can understand a dream to interpret it/you only need to hear a dream to interpret it"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.16",
"source": "וַיַּ֨עַן יוֹסֵ֧ף אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֛ה לֵאמֹ֖ר בִּלְעָדָ֑י אֱלֹהִ֕ים יַעֲנֶ֖ה אֶת־שְׁל֥וֹם פַּרְעֹֽה",
"text": "And *wa-yaʿan* *yôsēp* *ʾet-parʿōh* saying *lēʾmōr*: not of me *bilʿādāy*; *ʾĕlōhîm* will answer *yaʿăneh* *ʾet* welfare *shĕlôm* *parʿōh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yaʿan*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he answered",
"*yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph",
"*ʾet-parʿōh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*bilʿādāy*": "preposition + 1cs suffix - not of me/apart from me",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God",
"*yaʿăneh*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will answer",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*shĕlôm*": "noun masculine singular construct - peace/welfare of",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh"
},
"variants": {
"*bilʿādāy*": "not of me/apart from me/it is not in me",
"*ʾĕlōhîm yaʿăneh ʾet-shĕlôm parʿōh*": "God will answer the welfare of Pharaoh/God will give Pharaoh a favorable answer/God will respond with Pharaoh's well-being",
"*shĕlôm*": "welfare/peace/favorable answer"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.17",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר פַּרְעֹ֖ה אֶל־יוֹסֵ֑ף בַּחֲלֹמִ֕י הִנְנִ֥י עֹמֵ֖ד עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת הַיְאֹֽר",
"text": "And *wa-yĕdabbēr* *parʿōh* to *ʾel-yôsēp*: in my dream *ba-ḥălōmî* behold me *hinĕnî* standing *ʿōmēd* upon *ʿal-śĕpat* the river *ha-yĕʾōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yĕdabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3ms - and he spoke",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*ʾel-yôsēp*": "preposition + proper noun - to Joseph",
"*ba-ḥălōmî*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 1cs suffix - in my dream",
"*hinĕnî*": "demonstrative particle + 1cs suffix - behold me",
"*ʿōmēd*": "qal participle masculine singular - standing",
"*ʿal-śĕpat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - upon the bank of",
"*ha-yĕʾōr*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the river/Nile"
},
"variants": {
"*hinĕnî ʿōmēd*": "behold I was standing/I saw myself standing",
"*śĕpat ha-yĕʾōr*": "bank of the river/shore of the Nile"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.18",
"source": "וְהִנֵּ֣ה מִן־הַיְאֹ֗ר עֹלֹת֙ שֶׁ֣בַע פָּר֔וֹת בְּרִיא֥וֹת בָּשָׂ֖ר וִיפֹ֣ת תֹּ֑אַר וַתִּרְעֶ֖ינָה בָּאָֽחוּ",
"text": "And *wĕ-hinnēh* from *min-ha-yĕʾōr* coming up *ʿōlōt* seven *shebaʿ pārôt* fat *bĕrîʾôt* of flesh *bāśār* and beautiful *wîpōt* of form *tōʾar*; and *wa-tirʿeynāh* in the *bā-ʾāḥû*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕ-hinnēh*": "waw-conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*min-ha-yĕʾōr*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the river/Nile",
"*ʿōlōt*": "qal participle feminine plural - coming up/ascending",
"*shebaʿ*": "numeral - seven",
"*pārôt*": "noun feminine plural - cows",
"*bĕrîʾôt*": "adjective feminine plural construct - fat",
"*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular - flesh",
"*wîpōt*": "waw-conjunction + adjective feminine plural construct - and beautiful",
"*tōʾar*": "noun masculine singular - form/appearance",
"*wa-tirʿeynāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3fp - and they fed",
"*bā-ʾāḥû*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the marsh grass/reeds"
},
"variants": {
"*bĕrîʾôt bāśār*": "fat of flesh/plump/well-fleshed",
"*wîpōt tōʾar*": "beautiful of form/attractive in appearance",
"*ʾāḥû*": "marsh grass/reed grass/meadow"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.19",
"source": "וְהִנֵּ֞ה שֶֽׁבַע־פָּר֤וֹת אֲחֵרוֹת֙ עֹל֣וֹת אַחֲרֵיהֶ֔ן דַּלּ֨וֹת וְרָע֥וֹת תֹּ֛אַר מְאֹ֖ד וְרַקּ֣וֹת בָּשָׂ֑ר לֹֽא־רָאִ֧יתִי כָהֵ֛נָּה בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם לָרֹֽעַ׃",
"text": "*wə-hinneh* seven-*pārôt* *ʾăḥērôt* *ʿōlôt* after-them *dallôt* *wə-rāʿôt* *tōʾar* *məʾōd* *wə-raqqôt* *bāśār*; not-*rāʾîtî* like-them in-all-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* for-*rōaʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hinneh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*pārôt*": "feminine plural construct - cows/heifers",
"*ʾăḥērôt*": "feminine plural adjective - other",
"*ʿōlôt*": "feminine plural participle, Qal - coming up/ascending",
"*dallôt*": "feminine plural adjective - thin/poor/weak",
"*wə-rāʿôt*": "conjunction + feminine plural adjective - and evil/bad",
"*tōʾar*": "masculine singular noun - appearance/form",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*wə-raqqôt*": "conjunction + feminine plural adjective - and thin/lean",
"*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun - flesh/meat",
"*rāʾîtî*": "1st person singular perfect, Qal - I have seen",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*rōaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - badness/evil"
},
"variants": {
"*hinneh*": "behold/look/see",
"*dallôt*": "thin/poor/weak/miserable",
"*rāʿôt*": "bad/evil/unpleasant/disagreeable",
"*tōʾar*": "appearance/form/figure",
"*raqqôt*": "thin/lean/gaunt",
"*rōaʿ*": "badness/evil/poor quality"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.20",
"source": "וַתֹּאכַ֙לְנָה֙ הַפָּר֔וֹת הָרַקּ֖וֹת וְהָרָע֑וֹת אֵ֣ת שֶׁ֧בַע הַפָּר֛וֹת הָרִאשֹׁנ֖וֹת הַבְּרִיאֹֽת׃",
"text": "*wa-ttōʾḵalnāh* the-*pārôt* the-*raqqôt* *wə-hārāʿôt* *ʾēt* seven the-*pārôt* the-*riʾšōnôt* the-*bərîʾōt*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-ttōʾḵalnāh*": "conjunction + 3rd feminine plural imperfect, Qal - and they ate",
"*pārôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the cows/heifers",
"*raqqôt*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - the thin",
"*wə-hārāʿôt*": "conjunction + feminine plural adjective with definite article - and the evil/bad",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*riʾšōnôt*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - the first",
"*bərîʾōt*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - the fat/healthy"
},
"variants": {
"*raqqôt*": "thin/lean/gaunt",
"*rāʿôt*": "bad/evil/unpleasant/disagreeable",
"*riʾšōnôt*": "first/former/previous",
"*bərîʾōt*": "fat/healthy/plump"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.21",
"source": "וַתָּבֹ֣אנָה אֶל־קִרְבֶּ֗נָה וְלֹ֤א נוֹדַע֙ כִּי־בָ֣אוּ אֶל־קִרְבֶּ֔נָה וּמַרְאֵיהֶ֣ן רַ֔ע כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר בַּתְּחִלָּ֑ה וָאִיקָֽץ׃",
"text": "*wa-ttābōʾnāh* into-*qirbennāh* *wə-lōʾ* *nôdaʿ* *kî*-*bāʾû* into-*qirbennāh* *û-marʾêhen* *raʿ* as-which in-the-*təḥillāh*; *wā-ʾîqāṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-ttābōʾnāh*": "conjunction + 3rd feminine plural imperfect, Qal - and they came",
"*qirbennāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their inward parts",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*nôdaʿ*": "3rd masculine singular perfect, Niphal - it was known",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*bāʾû*": "3rd common plural perfect, Qal - they came",
"*û-marʾêhen*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their appearance",
"*raʿ*": "masculine singular adjective - bad/evil",
"*təḥillāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefix - in the beginning",
"*wā-ʾîqāṣ*": "conjunction + 1st singular imperfect, Qal - and I awoke"
},
"variants": {
"*qirbennāh*": "their inward parts/their belly/inside them",
"*nôdaʿ*": "was known/was recognized/was perceived",
"*marʾêhen*": "their appearance/their look/their sight",
"*raʿ*": "bad/evil/poor/disagreeable",
"*təḥillāh*": "beginning/start/first"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.22",
"source": "וָאֵ֖רֶא בַּחֲלֹמִ֑י וְהִנֵּ֣ה ׀ שֶׁ֣בַע שִׁבֳּלִ֗ים עֹלֹ֛ת בְּקָנֶ֥ה אֶחָ֖ד מְלֵאֹ֥ת וְטֹבֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wā-ʾēreʾ* in-*ḥălōmî* *wə-hinneh* seven *šibbŏlîm* *ʿōlōt* in-*qāneh* one *məlēʾōt* *wə-ṭōbôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*wā-ʾēreʾ*": "conjunction + 1st singular imperfect, Qal - and I saw",
"*ḥălōmî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my dream",
"*wə-hinneh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*šibbŏlîm*": "feminine plural noun - ears (of grain)",
"*ʿōlōt*": "feminine plural participle, Qal - coming up/growing",
"*qāneh*": "masculine singular noun - stalk/stem",
"*məlēʾōt*": "feminine plural adjective - full/filled",
"*wə-ṭōbôt*": "conjunction + feminine plural adjective - and good"
},
"variants": {
"*šibbŏlîm*": "ears of grain/corn/wheat",
"*ʿōlōt*": "coming up/ascending/growing",
"*qāneh*": "stalk/stem/reed/branch",
"*məlēʾōt*": "full/filled/plump",
"*ṭōbôt*": "good/pleasant/agreeable/quality"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.23",
"source": "וְהִנֵּה֙ שֶׁ֣בַע שִׁבֳּלִ֔ים צְנֻמ֥וֹת דַּקּ֖וֹת שְׁדֻפ֣וֹת קָדִ֑ים צֹמְח֖וֹת אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-hinneh* seven *šibbŏlîm* *ṣənumôt* *daqqôt* *šədupôt* *qādîm* *ṣōməḥôt* after-them.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hinneh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*šibbŏlîm*": "feminine plural noun - ears (of grain)",
"*ṣənumôt*": "feminine plural passive participle - withered/shriveled",
"*daqqôt*": "feminine plural adjective - thin/small",
"*šədupôt*": "feminine plural passive participle, Qal - blasted/scorched",
"*qādîm*": "masculine singular noun - east wind",
"*ṣōməḥôt*": "feminine plural participle, Qal - sprouting/growing"
},
"variants": {
"*šibbŏlîm*": "ears of grain/corn/wheat",
"*ṣənumôt*": "withered/shriveled/dried up",
"*daqqôt*": "thin/small/fine",
"*šədupôt*": "blasted/scorched/blighted",
"*qādîm*": "east wind/sirocco",
"*ṣōməḥôt*": "sprouting/growing/coming up"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.24",
"source": "וַתִּבְלַ֙עְןָ֙ הַשִׁבֳּלִ֣ים הַדַּקֹּ֔ת אֵ֛ת שֶׁ֥בַע הַֽשִׁבֳּלִ֖ים הַטֹּב֑וֹת וָֽאֹמַר֙ אֶל־הַֽחַרְטֻמִּ֔ים וְאֵ֥ין מַגִּ֖יד לִֽי׃",
"text": "*wa-ttiḇlaʿnā* the-*šibbŏlîm* the-*daqqōt* *ʾēt* seven the-*šibbŏlîm* the-*ṭōḇôt*; *wā-ʾōmar* to-the-*ḥarṭummîm* *wə-ʾên* *maggid* to-me.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-ttiḇlaʿnā*": "conjunction + 3rd feminine plural imperfect, Qal - and they swallowed",
"*šibbŏlîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the ears (of grain)",
"*daqqōt*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - the thin",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ṭōḇôt*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - the good",
"*wā-ʾōmar*": "conjunction + 1st singular imperfect, Qal - and I told/said",
"*ḥarṭummîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the magicians/interpreters",
"*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is not",
"*maggid*": "masculine singular participle, Hiphil - one telling/declaring"
},
"variants": {
"*tiḇlaʿnā*": "swallowed/devoured/consumed",
"*daqqōt*": "thin/small/fine",
"*ṭōḇôt*": "good/pleasant/quality",
"*ḥarṭummîm*": "magicians/diviners/dream interpreters",
"*maggid*": "one telling/declaring/explaining"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.25",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יוֹסֵף֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה חֲל֥וֹם פַּרְעֹ֖ה אֶחָ֣ד ה֑וּא אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁ֧ר הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים עֹשֶׂ֖ה הִגִּ֥יד לְפַרְעֹֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-yyōʾmer* *yôsēp̄* to-*parʿōh* *ḥălôm* *parʿōh* one he; *ʾēt* which the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʿōśeh* *higgîd* to-*parʿōh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yyōʾmer*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular imperfect, Qal - and he said",
"*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*ḥălôm*": "masculine singular noun - dream",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God",
"*ʿōśeh*": "masculine singular participle, Qal - doing/about to do",
"*higgîd*": "3rd masculine singular perfect, Hiphil - he has declared/told"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥălôm*": "dream/vision during sleep",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings",
"*ʿōśeh*": "doing/making/performing",
"*higgîd*": "declared/told/revealed/shown"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.26",
"source": "שֶׁ֧בַע פָּרֹ֣ת הַטֹּבֹ֗ת שֶׁ֤בַע שָׁנִים֙ הֵ֔נָּה וְשֶׁ֤בַע הַֽשִּׁבֳּלִים֙ הַטֹּבֹ֔ת שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִ֖ים הֵ֑נָּה חֲל֖וֹם אֶחָ֥ד הֽוּא׃",
"text": "Seven *pārōt* the-*ṭōḇōt* seven *šānîm* *hēnnāh*, and-seven the-*šibbŏlîm* the-*ṭōḇōt* seven *šānîm* *hēnnāh*; *ḥălôm* one he.",
"grammar": {
"*pārōt*": "feminine plural noun - cows/heifers",
"*ṭōḇōt*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - the good",
"*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years",
"*hēnnāh*": "3rd feminine plural personal pronoun - they",
"*šibbŏlîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the ears (of grain)",
"*ḥălôm*": "masculine singular noun - dream"
},
"variants": {
"*pārōt*": "cows/heifers",
"*ṭōḇōt*": "good/pleasant/quality",
"*šānîm*": "years/periods of time",
"*šibbŏlîm*": "ears of grain/corn/wheat",
"*ḥălôm*": "dream/vision during sleep"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.27",
"source": "וְשֶׁ֣בַע הַ֠פָּרוֹת הָֽרַקּ֨וֹת וְהָרָעֹ֜ת הָעֹלֹ֣ת אַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ן שֶׁ֤בַע שָׁנִים֙ הֵ֔נָּה וְשֶׁ֤בַע הַֽשִׁבֳּלִים֙ הָרֵק֔וֹת שְׁדֻפ֖וֹת הַקָּדִ֑ים יִהְי֕וּ שֶׁ֖בַע שְׁנֵ֥י רָעָֽב׃",
"text": "*wə-šeḇaʿ* the-*pārôt* the-*raqqôt* *wə-hārāʿōt* the-*hāʿōlōt* after-them seven *šānîm* *hēnnāh*, and-seven the-*šibbŏlîm* the-*rēqôt* *šədupôt* the-*qādîm*; *yihyû* seven *šənê* *rāʿāḇ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šeḇaʿ*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and seven",
"*pārôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the cows",
"*raqqôt*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - the thin",
"*wə-hārāʿōt*": "conjunction + feminine plural adjective with definite article - and the bad",
"*hāʿōlōt*": "feminine plural participle with definite article, Qal - the ascending/coming up",
"*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years",
"*hēnnāh*": "3rd feminine plural personal pronoun - they",
"*šibbŏlîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the ears (of grain)",
"*rēqôt*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - the empty/thin",
"*šədupôt*": "feminine plural passive participle - blasted/scorched",
"*qādîm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the east wind",
"*yihyû*": "3rd masculine plural imperfect, Qal - they will be",
"*šənê*": "construct plural of šānâ - years of",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - famine/hunger"
},
"variants": {
"*raqqôt*": "thin/lean/gaunt",
"*rāʿōt*": "bad/evil/harmful",
"*hāʿōlōt*": "coming up/ascending/rising",
"*rēqôt*": "empty/void/thin",
"*šədupôt*": "blasted/scorched/blighted",
"*qādîm*": "east wind/sirocco",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger/starvation"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.28",
"source": "ה֣וּא הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים עֹשֶׂ֖ה הֶרְאָ֥ה אֶת־פַּרְעֹֽה׃",
"text": "He the-*dāḇār* which *dibbartî* to-*parʿōh*; which the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʿōśeh* *herʾāh* *ʾet*-*parʿōh*.",
"grammar": {
"*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing/matter",
"*dibbartî*": "1st singular perfect, Piel - I have spoken",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God",
"*ʿōśeh*": "masculine singular participle, Qal - doing/about to do",
"*herʾāh*": "3rd masculine singular perfect, Hiphil - he has shown"
},
"variants": {
"*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter/affair",
"*dibbartî*": "I spoke/I said/I declared",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings",
"*ʿōśeh*": "doing/making/performing",
"*herʾāh*": "showed/revealed/caused to see"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.29",
"source": "הִנֵּ֛ה שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִ֖ים בָּא֑וֹת שָׂבָ֥ע גָּד֖וֹל בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*hinnēh* seven *šānîm* *bāʾôt*; *śāḇāʿ* *gādôl* in-all-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years",
"*bāʾôt*": "feminine plural participle, Qal - coming",
"*śāḇāʿ*": "masculine singular noun - abundance/plenty",
"*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*bāʾôt*": "coming/arriving",
"*śāḇāʿ*": "abundance/plenty/fullness",
"*gādôl*": "great/large/much/important"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.30",
"source": "וְ֠קָמוּ שֶׁ֜בַע שְׁנֵ֤י רָעָב֙ אַחֲרֵיהֶ֔ן וְנִשְׁכַּ֥ח כָּל־הַשָּׂבָ֖ע בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְכִלָּ֥ה הָרָעָ֖ב אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*wə-qāmû* seven *šənê* *rāʿāḇ* after-them, *wə-niškkaḥ* all-the-*śāḇāʿ* in-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim*; *wə-killāh* the-*rāʿāḇ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-qāmû*": "conjunction + 3rd common plural perfect, Qal - and they will arise",
"*šənê*": "construct plural of šānâ - years of",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - famine/hunger",
"*wə-niškkaḥ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular perfect, Niphal - and will be forgotten",
"*śāḇāʿ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the abundance/plenty",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*wə-killāh*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular perfect, Piel - and will destroy/consume",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the famine",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land"
},
"variants": {
"*qāmû*": "will arise/stand up/appear",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger/starvation",
"*niškkaḥ*": "will be forgotten/will not be remembered",
"*śāḇāʿ*": "abundance/plenty/fullness",
"*killāh*": "will finish/consume/destroy/end"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.31",
"source": "וְלֹֽא־יִוָּדַ֤ע הַשָּׂבָע֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ מִפְּנֵ֛י הָרָעָ֥ב הַה֖וּא אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֑ן כִּֽי־כָבֵ֥ד ה֖וּא מְאֹֽד׃",
"text": "*wə-lōʾ*-*yiwwādaʿ* the-*śāḇāʿ* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* from-face-of the-*rāʿāḇ* the-that after-thus; *kî*-*ḵāḇēd* he *məʾōd*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yiwwādaʿ*": "3rd masculine singular imperfect, Niphal - it will be known",
"*śāḇāʿ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the abundance",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the famine",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ḵāḇēd*": "masculine singular adjective - heavy/severe",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly"
},
"variants": {
"*yiwwādaʿ*": "will be known/will be recognized/will be noticed",
"*śāḇāʿ*": "abundance/plenty/fullness",
"*ḵāḇēd*": "heavy/severe/weighty/burdensome"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.32",
"source": "וְעַ֨ל הִשָּׁנ֧וֹת הַחֲל֛וֹם אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֖ה פַּעֲמָ֑יִם כִּֽי־נָכ֤וֹן הַדָּבָר֙ מֵעִ֣ם הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וּמְמַהֵ֥ר הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים לַעֲשֹׂתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿal* *hiššānôt* the-*ḥălôm* to-*parʿōh* *paʿămāyim*; *kî*-*nāḵôn* the-*dāḇār* from-with the-*ʾĕlōhîm*, *û-məmahēr* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* to-do-it.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and concerning",
"*hiššānôt*": "infinitive construct, Niphal - being repeated",
"*ḥălôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the dream",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*paʿămāyim*": "masculine dual noun - twice",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*nāḵôn*": "masculine singular adjective - established/certain",
"*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the matter/thing",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God",
"*û-məmahēr*": "conjunction + masculine singular participle, Piel - and hastening",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God"
},
"variants": {
"*hiššānôt*": "being repeated/being doubled/recurring",
"*ḥălôm*": "dream/vision during sleep",
"*nāḵôn*": "established/fixed/certain/prepared",
"*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter/affair",
"*məmahēr*": "hastening/hurrying/speeding"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.33",
"source": "וְעַתָּה֙ יֵרֶ֣א פַרְעֹ֔ה אִ֖ישׁ נָב֣וֹן וְחָכָ֑ם וִישִׁיתֵ֖הוּ עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿattāh* *yēreʾ* *p̄arʿōh* *ʾîš* *nāḇôn* *wə-ḥāḵām*; *wîšîtēhû* over-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now",
"*yēreʾ*": "3rd masculine singular imperfect, Qal - let look/see",
"*p̄arʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man",
"*nāḇôn*": "masculine singular adjective - discerning/understanding",
"*wə-ḥāḵām*": "conjunction + masculine singular adjective - and wise",
"*wîšîtēhû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular imperfect + 3rd masculine singular suffix, Qal - and let him set him",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*yēreʾ*": "let see/let look for/let provide",
"*ʾîš*": "man/person/one",
"*nāḇôn*": "discerning/understanding/intelligent",
"*ḥāḵām*": "wise/experienced/skilled",
"*wîšîtēhû*": "and let him set him/place him/appoint him"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.34",
"source": "יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה פַרְעֹ֔ה וְיַפְקֵ֥ד פְּקִדִ֖ים עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְחִמֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּשֶׁ֖בַע שְׁנֵ֥י הַשָּׂבָֽע׃",
"text": "*yaʿăśeh* *p̄arʿōh* *wə-yap̄qēd* *pəqidîm* over-the-*ʾāreṣ*; *wə-ḥimmēš* *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* in-seven *šənê* the-*śāḇāʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿăśeh*": "3rd masculine singular imperfect, Qal - let do/make",
"*p̄arʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*wə-yap̄qēd*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular imperfect, Hiphil - and let appoint",
"*pəqidîm*": "masculine plural noun - officials/overseers",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land",
"*wə-ḥimmēš*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular perfect, Piel - and take a fifth",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*šənê*": "construct plural of šānâ - years of",
"*śāḇāʿ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the abundance"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿăśeh*": "let do/let make/let act",
"*yap̄qēd*": "let appoint/let assign/let put in charge",
"*pəqidîm*": "officials/overseers/commissioners",
"*ḥimmēš*": "take a fifth of/take a fifth part/impose a fifth"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.35",
"source": "וְיִקְבְּצ֗וּ אֶת־כָּל־אֹ֙כֶל֙ הַשָּׁנִ֣ים הַטֹּבֹ֔ת הַבָּאֹ֖ת הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְיִצְבְּרוּ־בָ֞ר תַּ֧חַת יַד־פַּרְעֹ֛ה אֹ֥כֶל בֶּעָרִ֖ים וְשָׁמָֽרוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-yiqbəṣû* *ʾet*-all-*ʾōḵel* the-*šānîm* the-*ṭōḇōt* the-*bāʾōt* the-these; *wə-yiṣbərû*-*ḇār* under hand-*parʿōh* *ʾōḵel* in-the-cities *wə-šāmārû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiqbəṣû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural imperfect, Qal - and let them gather",
"*ʾōḵel*": "masculine singular noun - food",
"*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the years",
"*ṭōḇōt*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - the good",
"*bāʾōt*": "feminine plural participle with definite article, Qal - the coming",
"*wə-yiṣbərû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural imperfect, Qal - and let them store up",
"*ḇār*": "masculine singular noun - grain",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*ʾōḵel*": "masculine singular noun - food",
"*wə-šāmārû*": "conjunction + 3rd common plural perfect, Qal - and let them keep"
},
"variants": {
"*yiqbəṣû*": "let them gather/let them collect/let them assemble",
"*ʾōḵel*": "food/grain/provisions",
"*ṭōḇōt*": "good/pleasant/agreeable",
"*bāʾōt*": "coming/arriving",
"*yiṣbərû*": "let them store up/let them heap up/let them pile",
"*ḇār*": "grain/corn",
"*šāmārû*": "let them keep/let them preserve/let them guard"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.36",
"source": "וְהָיָ֨ה הָאֹ֤כֶל לְפִקָּדוֹן֙ לָאָ֔רֶץ לְשֶׁ֙בַע֙ שְׁנֵ֣י הָרָעָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּהְיֶ֖יןָ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְלֹֽא־תִכָּרֵ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ בָּרָעָֽב׃",
"text": "*wə-hāyāh* the-*ʾōḵel* for-*piqqādôn* for-the-*ʾāreṣ* for-seven *šənê* the-*rāʿāḇ* which *tihyeynā* in-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim*; *wə-lōʾ*-*tikkārēt* the-*ʾāreṣ* in-the-*rāʿāḇ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular perfect, Qal - and it will be",
"*ʾōḵel*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the food",
"*piqqādôn*": "masculine singular noun - reserve/store",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land",
"*šənê*": "construct plural of šānâ - years of",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the famine",
"*tihyeynā*": "3rd feminine plural imperfect, Qal - they will be",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*tikkārēt*": "3rd feminine singular imperfect, Niphal - it will be cut off",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the famine"
},
"variants": {
"*piqqādôn*": "reserve/store/deposit/provision",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger/starvation",
"*tihyeynā*": "they will be/they will happen/they will come",
"*tikkārēt*": "will be cut off/will be destroyed/will perish"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.37",
"source": "וַיִּיטַ֥ב הַדָּבָ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֑ה וּבְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־עֲבָדָֽיו׃",
"text": "*wə-yîṭaḇ* the *dāḇār* in *ʿênê* *parʿōh* and-in *ʿênê* all-*ʿăḇādāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yîṭaḇ*": "waw consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was good/pleasing",
"*dāḇār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the word/thing/matter",
"*ʿênê*": "construct plural of *ʿayin* - eyes of",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*ʿăḇādāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants/officials"
},
"variants": {
"*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter/plan",
"*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/perspective/judgment",
"*yîṭaḇ*": "was good/was pleasing/seemed good"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.38",
"source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר פַּרְעֹ֖ה אֶל־עֲבָדָ֑יו הֲנִמְצָ֣א כָזֶ֔ה אִ֕ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֛ר ר֥וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֖ים בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer parʿōh* to-*ʿăḇādāyw hănimṣāʾ kāzeh ʾîš ʾăšer rûaḥ ʾĕlōhîm* in-him",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*ʿăḇādāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants/officials",
"*hănimṣāʾ*": "interrogative prefix + niphal participle masculine singular - can we find?/would be found?",
"*kāzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative - like this",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular construct - spirit of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God/gods",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him"
},
"variants": {
"*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being",
"*hănimṣāʾ*": "can we find?/is to be found?/could be found?"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.39",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר פַּרְעֹה֙ אֶל־יוֹסֵ֔ף אַחֲרֵ֨י הוֹדִ֧יעַ אֱלֹהִ֛ים אוֹתְךָ֖ אֶת־כָּל־זֹ֑את אֵין־נָב֥וֹן וְחָכָ֖ם כָּמֽוֹךָ׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer parʿōh* to-*yôsēp̄ ʾaḥărê hôdîaʿ ʾĕlōhîm* you *ʾet*-all-*zōʾt ʾên-nāḇôn wə-ḥākām* like-you",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph",
"*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after",
"*hôdîaʿ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - making known/has made known",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God/gods",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative feminine singular - this",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*nāḇôn*": "niphal participle masculine singular - discerning/understanding one",
"*wə-ḥākām*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular - and wise",
"*kāmôkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - like you"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being",
"*nāḇôn*": "discerning/understanding/intelligent",
"*ḥākām*": "wise/skilled/experienced"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.40",
"source": "אַתָּה֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה עַל־בֵּיתִ֔י וְעַל־פִּ֖יךָ יִשַּׁ֣ק כָּל־עַמִּ֑י רַ֥ק הַכִּסֵּ֖א אֶגְדַּ֥ל מִמֶּֽךָּ׃",
"text": "*ʾattāh tihyeh* over-*bêtî* and-over-*pîkā yiššaq* all-*ʿammî raq hakkissēʾ ʾegdal* from-you",
"grammar": {
"*ʾattāh*": "pronoun 2nd masculine singular - you",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be",
"*bêtî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my house",
"*pîkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth",
"*yiššaq*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will kiss/will be ruled",
"*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my people",
"*raq*": "adverb - only",
"*hakkissēʾ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the throne",
"*ʾegdal*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will be greater",
"*mimmekā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - than you"
},
"variants": {
"*yiššaq*": "will kiss/will touch/will obey/will be ruled",
"*bêtî*": "my house/my household/my royal court",
"*pîkā*": "your mouth/your command/your word"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.41",
"source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר פַּרְעֹ֖ה אֶל־יוֹסֵ֑ף רְאֵה֙ נָתַ֣תִּי אֹֽתְךָ֔ עַ֖ל כָּל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer parʿōh* to-*yôsēp̄ rəʾēh nātattî* you over all-*ʾereṣ miṣrāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph",
"*rəʾēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - see/behold",
"*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I have set/given/placed",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*rəʾēh*": "see/look/behold/consider",
"*nātattî*": "I have given/placed/appointed/established"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.42",
"source": "וַיָּ֨סַר פַּרְעֹ֤ה אֶת־טַבַּעְתּוֹ֙ מֵעַ֣ל יָד֔וֹ וַיִּתֵּ֥ן אֹתָ֖הּ עַל־יַ֣ד יוֹסֵ֑ף וַיַּלְבֵּ֤שׁ אֹתוֹ֙ בִּגְדֵי־שֵׁ֔שׁ וַיָּ֛שֶׂם רְבִ֥ד הַזָּהָ֖ב עַל־צַוָּארֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-yāsar parʿōh ʾet-ṭabbaʿtô* from-above *yādô wə-yittēn* it upon-*yad yôsēp̄ wə-yalbēš* him *bigdê-šēš wə-yāśem rəḇid hazzāhāḇ* upon-*ṣawwāʾrô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāsar*": "waw consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he removed",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*ṭabbaʿtô*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his signet ring",
"*yādô*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*wə-yittēn*": "waw consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave/put",
"*yad*": "noun feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph",
"*wə-yalbēš*": "waw consecutive with hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he clothed",
"*bigdê-šēš*": "noun masculine plural construct + noun - garments of fine linen",
"*wə-yāśem*": "waw consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed",
"*rəḇid*": "noun masculine singular construct - chain of",
"*hazzāhāḇ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the gold",
"*ṣawwāʾrô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neck"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭabbaʿt*": "signet ring/seal",
"*šēš*": "fine linen/white fabric",
"*rəḇid*": "chain/necklace/collar"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.43",
"source": "וַיַּרְכֵּ֣ב אֹת֗וֹ בְּמִרְכֶּ֤בֶת הַמִּשְׁנֶה֙ אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ וַיִּקְרְא֥וּ לְפָנָ֖יו אַבְרֵ֑ךְ וְנָת֣וֹן אֹת֔וֹ עַ֖ל כָּל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*wə-yarkēḇ* him *bəmirkebḇet hammisneh ʾăšer-lô wə-yiqrəʾû* before-him *ʾaḇrēk wə-nātôn* him over all-*ʾereṣ miṣrāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yarkēḇ*": "waw consecutive with hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he caused to ride",
"*bəmirkebḇet*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in chariot of",
"*hammisneh*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the second/second-in-rank",
"*ʾăšer-lô*": "relative pronoun + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - which [was] to him",
"*wə-yiqrəʾû*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they proclaimed",
"*ʾaḇrēk*": "foreign word/interjection - Abrek/bow down",
"*wə-nātôn*": "conjunction + infinitive absolute - and setting/appointing",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*mirkebḇet hammisneh*": "second chariot/chariot of the second rank",
"*ʾaḇrēk*": "bow down/kneel/tender father/royal advisor (foreign term of uncertain meaning)",
"*nātôn*": "setting/appointing/giving authority"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.44",
"source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר פַּרְעֹ֛ה אֶל־יוֹסֵ֖ף אֲנִ֣י פַרְעֹ֑ה וּבִלְעָדֶ֗יךָ לֹֽא־יָרִ֨ים אִ֧ישׁ אֶת־יָד֛וֹ וְאֶת־רַגְל֖וֹ בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer parʿōh* to-*yôsēp̄ ʾănî parʿōh ûḇilʿādeykā lōʾ-yārîm ʾîš ʾet-yādô wə-ʾet-raglô* in-all-*ʾereṣ miṣrāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph",
"*ʾănî*": "pronoun 1st singular - I [am]",
"*ûḇilʿādeykā*": "conjunction + preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and without you",
"*lōʾ-yārîm*": "negative particle + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall not lift up",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/anyone",
"*yādô*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*raglô*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his foot",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*bilʿādeykā*": "without you/apart from you/except for you",
"*yārîm... yād*": "lift hand/take action/begin work",
"*yārîm... regel*": "lift foot/move/take steps"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.45",
"source": "וַיִּקְרָ֨א פַרְעֹ֣ה שֵׁם־יוֹסֵף֮ צָֽפְנַ֣ת פַּעְנֵחַ֒ וַיִּתֶּן־ל֣וֹ אֶת־אָֽסְנַ֗ת בַּת־פּ֥וֹטִי[c] פֶ֛רַע כֹּהֵ֥ן אֹ֖ן לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַיֵּצֵ֥א יוֹסֵ֖ף עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*wə-yiqrāʾ parʿōh šēm-yôsēp̄ ṣāp̄nat paʿnēaḥ wə-yitten-lô ʾet-ʾāsnat bat-pôṭî p̄eraʿ kōhēn ʾōn lə-ʾiššāh wə-yēṣēʾ yôsēp̄* over-*ʾereṣ miṣrāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*šēm*": "noun masculine singular construct - name of",
"*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph",
"*ṣāp̄nat paʿnēaḥ*": "proper noun (Egyptian) - Zaphnath-paaneah",
"*wə-yitten*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾāsnat*": "proper noun (feminine) - Asenath",
"*bat*": "noun feminine singular construct - daughter of",
"*pôṭî p̄eraʿ*": "proper noun - Potiphera",
"*kōhēn*": "noun masculine singular construct - priest of",
"*ʾōn*": "proper noun - On (Heliopolis)",
"*lə-ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for a wife",
"*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣāp̄nat paʿnēaḥ*": "Egyptian name meaning possibly 'revealer of secrets' or 'God speaks and lives'",
"*kōhēn*": "priest/official",
"*yēṣēʾ ʿal*": "went out over/went throughout/ruled over"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.46",
"source": "וְיוֹסֵף֙ בֶּן־שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה בְּעָמְד֕וֹ לִפְנֵ֖י פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרָ֑יִם וַיֵּצֵ֤א יוֹסֵף֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֔ה וַֽיַּעְבֹ֖ר בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*wə-yôsēp̄ ben-šəlōšîm šānāh bəʿāmdô* before *parʿōh melek-miṣrāyim wə-yēṣēʾ yôsēp̄* from-before *parʿōh wə-yaʿăḇōr* in-all-*ʾereṣ miṣrāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yôsēp̄*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joseph",
"*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of",
"*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty",
"*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year",
"*bəʿāmdô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his standing",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out",
"*millip̄nê*": "preposition + preposition with construct - from before",
"*wə-yaʿăḇōr*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he passed through",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of"
},
"variants": {
"*bəʿāmdô*": "when he stood/when he served/when he was appointed",
"*yaʿăḇōr*": "passed through/traveled through/went throughout"
}
}