5 {
"verseID": "Revelation.4.5",
"source": "Καὶ ἐκ τοῦ θρόνου ἐκπορεύονται ἀστραπαὶ καὶ βρονταί καὶ φωναὶ: καὶ ἑπτὰ λαμπάδες πυρὸς καιόμεναι ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου, αἵ εἰσιν τὰ ἑπτὰ Πνεύματα τοῦ Θεοῦ.",
"text": "And *ek* the *thronou ekporeuontai astrapai* and *brontai* and *phōnai*: and *hepta lampades pyros kaiomenai enōpion* the *thronou*, which *eisin* the *hepta Pneumata* of the *Theou*.",
"grammar": {
"*ek*": "preposition with genitive - out of/from",
"*thronou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - throne",
"*ekporeuontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd plural - proceed/come out",
"*astrapai*": "noun, nominative, feminine, plural - lightnings",
"*brontai*": "noun, nominative, feminine, plural - thunders",
"*phōnai*": "noun, nominative, feminine, plural - voices/sounds",
"*hepta*": "numeral - seven",
"*lampades*": "noun, nominative, feminine, plural - lamps/torches",
"*pyros*": "noun, genitive, neuter, singular - fire",
"*kaiomenai*": "present passive participle, nominative, feminine, plural - burning",
"*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of",
"*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are",
"*Pneumata*": "noun, nominative, neuter, plural - Spirits",
"*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*ekporeuontai*": "proceed/come out/issue forth",
"*astrapai*": "lightnings/flashes of light",
"*brontai*": "thunders/thunderclaps",
"*phōnai*": "voices/sounds/utterances",
"*lampades*": "lamps/torches/lights",
"*pyros*": "fire/flame",
"*kaiomenai*": "burning/being lit/aflame",
"*enōpion*": "before/in front of/in the presence of",
"*Pneumata*": "Spirits/spiritual beings",
"*Theou*": "God/Deity"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Revelation.4.6",
"source": "Καὶ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου θάλασσα ὑαλίνη ὁμοία κρυστάλλῳ: καὶ ἐν μέσῳ τοῦ θρόνου, καὶ κύκλῳ τοῦ θρόνου, τέσσαρα ζῶα γέμοντα ὀφθαλμῶν ἔμπροσθεν καὶ ὄπισθεν.",
"text": "And *enōpion* the *thronou thalassa hyalinē homoia krystallō*: and in *mesō* the *thronou*, and *kyklō* the *thronou*, *tessara zōa gemonta ophthalmōn emprosthen* and *opisthen*.",
"grammar": {
"*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of",
"*thronou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - throne",
"*thalassa*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - sea",
"*hyalinē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - glassy",
"*homoia*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - like/similar",
"*krystallō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - crystal",
"*mesō*": "adjective used as noun, dative, neuter, singular - midst/middle",
"*kyklō*": "adverb - around/in a circle",
"*tessara*": "numeral, nominative, neuter - four",
"*zōa*": "noun, nominative, neuter, plural - living creatures",
"*gemonta*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, plural - being full",
"*ophthalmōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - eyes",
"*emprosthen*": "adverb - in front/before",
"*opisthen*": "adverb - behind/in back"
},
"variants": {
"*enōpion*": "before/in front of/in the presence of",
"*thalassa*": "sea/large body of water",
"*hyalinē*": "glassy/transparent/like glass",
"*homoia*": "like/similar to/resembling",
"*krystallō*": "crystal/ice",
"*mesō*": "midst/middle/center",
"*kyklō*": "around/encircling/surrounding",
"*zōa*": "living creatures/living beings/animals",
"*gemonta*": "being full/filled with/covered with",
"*ophthalmōn*": "eyes",
"*emprosthen*": "in front/before/on the front side",
"*opisthen*": "behind/in back/on the back side"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Revelation.4.7",
"source": "Καὶ τὸ ζῶον τὸ πρῶτον ὅμοιον λέοντι, καὶ τὸ δεύτερον ζῶον ὅμοιον μόσχῳ, καὶ τὸ τρίτον ζῶον ἔχον τὸ πρόσωπον ὡς ἄνθρωπος, καὶ τὸ τέταρτον ζῶον ὅμοιον ἀετῷ πετομένῳ.",
"text": "And the *zōon* the *prōton homoion leonti*, and the *deuteron zōon homoion moschō*, and the *triton zōon echon* the *prosōpon hōs anthrōpos*, and the *tetarton zōon homoion aetō petomenō*.",
"grammar": {
"*zōon*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - living creature",
"*prōton*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - first",
"*homoion*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - like/similar",
"*leonti*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - lion",
"*deuteron*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - second",
"*moschō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - calf/young bull",
"*triton*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - third",
"*echon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having",
"*prosōpon*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - face",
"*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like",
"*anthrōpos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - human/man",
"*tetarton*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - fourth",
"*aetō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - eagle",
"*petomenō*": "present middle participle, dative, masculine, singular - flying"
},
"variants": {
"*zōon*": "living creature/living being/animal",
"*prōton*": "first/foremost/primary",
"*homoion*": "like/similar to/resembling",
"*leonti*": "lion",
"*deuteron*": "second/next",
"*moschō*": "calf/young bull/ox",
"*triton*": "third",
"*echon*": "having/possessing",
"*prosōpon*": "face/countenance/appearance",
"*hōs*": "as/like/similar to",
"*anthrōpos*": "human/man/person",
"*tetarton*": "fourth",
"*aetō*": "eagle/bird of prey",
"*petomenō*": "flying/in flight"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Revelation.4.8",
"source": "Καὶ τέσσαρα ζῶα ἓν καθʼ ἓν αὐτῶν ἔχον ἀνὰ πτέρυγας ἕξ κυκλόθεν· καὶ ἔσωθεν γέμοντα ὀφθαλμῶν: καὶ ἀνάπαυσιν οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτὸς, λέγοντα, Ἅγιος, ἅγιος, ἅγιος, Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς ὁ Παντοκράτωρ, ὁ ἦν, καὶ ὁ ὢν, καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος.",
"text": "And *tessara zōa hen kath' hen autōn echon ana pterygas hex kyklothen*; and *esōthen gemonta ophthalmōn*: and *anapausin ouk echousin hēmeras* and *nyktos*, *legonta*, *Hagios, hagios, hagios, Kyrios* the *Theos* the *Pantokratōr*, the one who *ēn*, and the one who *ōn*, and the one who *erchomenos*.",
"grammar": {
"*tessara*": "numeral, nominative, neuter - four",
"*zōa*": "noun, nominative, neuter, plural - living creatures",
"*hen*": "numeral, nominative, neuter, singular - one",
"*kath'*": "preposition with accusative - according to",
"*hen*": "numeral, accusative, neuter, singular - one",
"*autōn*": "pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - of them",
"*echon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having",
"*ana*": "distributive preposition - each/apiece",
"*pterygas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - wings",
"*hex*": "numeral - six",
"*kyklothen*": "adverb - around/round about",
"*esōthen*": "adverb - within/inside",
"*gemonta*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, plural - being full",
"*ophthalmōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - eyes",
"*anapausin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - rest",
"*ouk*": "negation particle - not",
"*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they have",
"*hēmeras*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - day",
"*nyktos*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - night",
"*legonta*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, plural - saying",
"*Hagios*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - holy",
"*Kyrios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*Pantokratōr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Almighty",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was",
"*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/is",
"*erchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming"
},
"variants": {
"*hen kath' hen*": "one by one/each one/individually",
"*echon*": "having/possessing/with",
"*ana*": "each/apiece/distributively",
"*pterygas*": "wings",
"*kyklothen*": "around/surrounding/on all sides",
"*esōthen*": "within/inside/internally",
"*gemonta*": "being full/filled with/covered with",
"*ophthalmōn*": "eyes",
"*anapausin*": "rest/cessation/break",
"*echousin*": "they have/possess/hold",
"*hēmeras*": "of day/during day",
"*nyktos*": "of night/during night",
"*legonta*": "saying/speaking/declaring",
"*Hagios*": "holy/set apart/sacred",
"*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Ruler",
"*Theos*": "God/Deity",
"*Pantokratōr*": "Almighty/All-powerful/Omnipotent",
"*ēn*": "was/existed",
"*ōn*": "being/existing/is",
"*erchomenos*": "coming/is to come/will come"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Revelation.4.9",
"source": "Καὶ ὅταν δώσουσιν τὰ ζῶα δόξαν καὶ τιμὴν καὶ εὐχαριστίαν τῷ καθημένῳ ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου, τῷ ζῶντι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων,",
"text": "And *hotan dōsousin* the *zōa doxan* and *timēn* and *eucharistian* to the *kathēmenō epi* the *thronou*, to the *zōnti eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn*,",
"grammar": {
"*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - whenever/when",
"*dōsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will give",
"*zōa*": "noun, nominative, neuter, plural - living creatures",
"*doxan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - glory",
"*timēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - honor",
"*eucharistian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - thanksgiving",
"*kathēmenō*": "present middle participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one sitting",
"*epi*": "preposition with genitive - upon/on",
"*thronou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - throne",
"*zōnti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one living",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into/for",
"*tous*": "article, accusative, masculine, plural - the",
"*aiōnas*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - ages",
"*tōn*": "article, genitive, masculine, plural - of the",
"*aiōnōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - ages"
},
"variants": {
"*hotan*": "whenever/when/as often as",
"*dōsousin*": "they will give/present/offer",
"*zōa*": "living creatures/living beings/animals",
"*doxan*": "glory/praise/honor",
"*timēn*": "honor/value/respect",
"*eucharistian*": "thanksgiving/gratitude/thanks",
"*kathēmenō*": "to the one sitting/seated/enthroned",
"*zōnti*": "to the one living/who lives",
"*eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn*": "forever and ever/for eternity/for ages of ages"
}
}