Revelation 10:1

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Revelation.10.1", "source": "¶Καὶ εἶδον ἄλλον ἄγγελον ἰσχυρὸν καταβαίνοντα ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, περιβεβλημένον νεφέλην: καὶ ἶρις ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ ὡς ὁ ἥλιος, καὶ οἱ πόδες αὐτοῦ ὡς στῦλοι πυρός:", "text": "And *eidon* another *angelon* *ischyron* *katabainonta* from the *ouranou*, *peribeblēmenon* *nephelēn*: and *iris* upon the *kephalēs* of him, and the *prosōpon* of him as the *hēlios*, and the *podes* of him as *styloi* of *pyros*:", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw [completed action]", "*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*ischyron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - mighty/strong", "*katabainonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - coming down/descending", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*peribeblēmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been clothed/wrapped around", "*nephelēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cloud", "*iris*": "nominative, feminine, singular - rainbow", "*kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - head", "*prosōpon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - face/countenance", "*hēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sun", "*podes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - feet", "*styloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - pillars/columns", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire" }, "variants": { "*angelon*": "angel/messenger/envoy", "*ischyron*": "mighty/strong/powerful", "*katabainonta*": "descending/coming down", "*peribeblēmenon*": "clothed with/wrapped in/surrounded by", "*nephelēn*": "cloud/heavenly manifestation", "*iris*": "rainbow/halo/prismatic light", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance/presence", "*styloi*": "pillars/columns/supports" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

¶Καὶ εἶδον ἄλλον ἄγγελον ἰσχυρὸν καταβαίνοντα ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, περιβεβλημένον νεφέλην: καὶ ἶρις ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ ὡς ὁ ἥλιος, καὶ οἱ πόδες αὐτοῦ ὡς στῦλοι πυρός:

Transliteration

And eidon another angelon ischyron katabainonta from the ouranou, peribeblēmenon nephelēn: and iris upon the kephalēs of him, and the prosōpon of him as the hēlios, and the podes of him as styloi of pyros:

Grammar Details

• *eidon*: aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw [completed action]
• *angelon*: accusative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger
• *ischyron*: accusative, masculine, singular - mighty/strong
• *katabainonta*: present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - coming down/descending
• *ouranou*: genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky
• *peribeblēmenon*: perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been clothed/wrapped around
• *nephelēn*: accusative, feminine, singular - cloud
• *iris*: nominative, feminine, singular - rainbow
• *kephalēs*: genitive, feminine, singular - head
• *prosōpon*: nominative, neuter, singular - face/countenance
• *hēlios*: nominative, masculine, singular - sun
• *podes*: nominative, masculine, plural - feet
• *styloi*: nominative, masculine, plural - pillars/columns
• *pyros*: genitive, neuter, singular - of fire

Word Meanings

• *angelon*: angel/messenger/envoy
• *ischyron*: mighty/strong/powerful
• *katabainonta*: descending/coming down
• *peribeblēmenon*: clothed with/wrapped in/surrounded by
• *nephelēn*: cloud/heavenly manifestation
• *iris*: rainbow/halo/prismatic light
• *prosōpon*: face/countenance/presence
• *styloi*: pillars/columns/supports

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then I saw another mighty angel coming down from heaven, wrapped in a cloud, with a rainbow over his head. His face was like the sun, and his legs were like pillars of fire.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And I saw another mighty angel come down from heaven, clothed with a cloud: and a rainbow was upon his head, and his face was as it we the sun, and his feet as pillars of fi:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And I saw another mighty angel come down from heaven, clothed with a cloud, and a rainbow was upon his head, and his face was like the sun, and his feet like pillars of fire.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And I saw another mighty angel come down from heaven, clothed with a cloud: and a rainbow was upon his head, and his face was as it were the sun, and his feet as pillars of fire:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And I saw another strong angel coming down out of heaven, arrayed with a cloud; and the rainbow was upon his head, and his face was as the sun, and his feet as pillars of fire;

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And I saw another mighty angel come down from heaven, clothed with a cloud: and a rainbow was upon his head, and his face was as it were the sun, and his feet as pillars of fire:

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And I sawe another myghtye angell come doune from heven clothed with a cloude and the rayne bowe apon his heed. And hys face as it were the sunne and his fete as yt were pyllars of fyr

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And I sawe another mightye angell come doune fro heauen, clothed with a cloude, and the rayne bowe vpon his heed. And his face as it were ye Sonne, and his fete as it were pyllars of fyre:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And I sawe another mightie Angel come downe from heauen, clothed with a cloude, and the raine bowe vpon his head, and his face was as the sunne, and his feete as pillars of fire.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And I sawe another myghtie Angel come downe fro heaue, clothed with a cloude, and ye raynebowe vpon his head, and his face as it were the sunne, and his feete as it were pillers of fyre.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And I saw another mighty angel come down from heaven, clothed with a cloud: and a rainbow [was] upon his head, and his face [was] as it were the sun, and his feet as pillars of fire:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  I saw a mighty angel coming down out of the sky, clothed with a cloud. A rainbow was on his head. His face was like the sun, and his feet like pillars of fire.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And I saw another strong messenger coming down out of the heaven, arrayed with a cloud, and a rainbow upon the head, and his face as the sun, and his feet as pillars of fire,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And I saw another strong angel coming down out of heaven, arrayed with a cloud; and the rainbow was upon his head, and his face was as the sun, and his feet as pillars of fire;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And I saw another strong angel coming down out of heaven, arrayed with a cloud; and the rainbow was upon his head, and his face was as the sun, and his feet as pillars of fire;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And I saw another strong angel coming down out of heaven, clothed with a cloud; and an arch of coloured light was round his head, and his face was like the sun, and his feet like pillars of fire;

• World English Bible (2000)

  I saw a mighty angel coming down out of the sky, clothed with a cloud. A rainbow was on his head. His face was like the sun, and his feet like pillars of fire.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Angel with the Little Scroll Then I saw another powerful angel descending from heaven, wrapped in a cloud, with a rainbow above his head; his face was like the sun and his legs were like pillars of fire.

Referenced Verses

• Rev 1:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.15", "source": "Καὶ οἱ πόδες αὐτοῦ ὅμοιοι χαλκολιβάνῳ, ὡς ἐν καμίνῳ πεπυρωμένοι· καὶ ἡ φωνὴ αὐτοῦ ὡς φωνὴ ὑδάτων πολλῶν.", "text": "And the *podes* of him like *chalkolibanō*, as in *kaminō* having been *pepyrōmenoi*; and the *phōnē* of him as *phōnē* of *hydatōn* *pollōn*.", "grammar": { "*podes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - feet", "*chalkolibanō*": "dative, masculine, singular - fine bronze/burnished brass", "*kaminō*": "dative, feminine, singular - furnace", "*pepyrōmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been burned/refined by fire", "*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*hydatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of waters", "*pollōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - many" }, "variants": { "*chalkolibanō*": "fine bronze/burnished brass/refined copper (rare term, exact meaning uncertain)", "*pepyrōmenoi*": "having been refined by fire/having been made fiery", "*phōnē hydatōn pollōn*": "sound of many waters/voice like rushing waters" } } 16 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.16", "source": "Καὶ ἔχων ἐν τῇ δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ χειρὶ ἀστέρας ἑπτά: καὶ ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ ῥομφαία δίστομος ὀξεῖα ἐκπορευομένη: καὶ ἡ ὄψις αὐτοῦ ὡς ὁ ἥλιος φαίνει ἐν τῇ δυνάμει αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *echōn* in the *dexia* of him *cheiri* *asteras* *hepta*: and from the *stomatos* of him *rhomphaia* *distomos* *oxeia* *ekporeuomenē*: and the *opsis* of him as the *hēlios* *phainei* in the *dynamei* of it.", "grammar": { "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*dexia*": "dative, feminine, singular - right", "*cheiri*": "dative, feminine, singular - hand", "*asteras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - stars", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*rhomphaia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sword (large, broad)", "*distomos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - two-edged/double-mouthed", "*oxeia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sharp", "*ekporeuomenē*": "present middle participle, nominative, feminine, singular - proceeding", "*opsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - appearance/face", "*hēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sun", "*phainei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - shines", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power/strength" }, "variants": { "*rhomphaia*": "sword (large, broad type)/broadsword (different from machaira)", "*distomos*": "two-edged/double-mouthed/cutting on both sides", "*opsis*": "appearance/face/countenance", "*dynamei*": "power/strength/might/full force" } }
• Matt 17:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.17.2", "source": "Καὶ μετεμορφώθη ἔμπροσθεν αὐτῶν: καὶ ἔλαμψεν τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ ὡς ὁ ἥλιος, τὰ δὲ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο λευκὰ ὡς τὸ φῶς.", "text": "And *metemorphōthē* *emprosthen* of them: and *elampsen* the *prosōpon* of him as the *hēlios*, the *de* *himatia* of him *egeneto* *leuka* as the *phōs*.", "grammar": { "*metemorphōthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - was transformed", "*emprosthen*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of", "*elampsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - shone/became bright", "*prosōpon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - face", "*hēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sun", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*himatia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - became", "*leuka*": "nominative, neuter, plural - white", "*phōs*": "nominative, neuter, singular - light" }, "variants": { "*metemorphōthē*": "was transformed/transfigured/changed form", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance/presence", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*leuka*": "white/bright/radiant" } }
• Ezek 1:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.28", "source": "כְּמַרְאֵ֣ה הַקֶּ֡שֶׁת אֲשֶׁר֩ יִֽהְיֶ֨ה בֶעָנָ֜ן בְּי֣וֹם הַגֶּ֗שֶׁם כֵּ֣ן מַרְאֵ֤ה הַנֹּ֙גַהּ֙ סָבִ֔יב ה֕וּא מַרְאֵ֖ה דְּמ֣וּת כְּבוֹד־יְהוָ֑ה וָֽאֶרְאֶה֙ וָאֶפֹּ֣ל עַל־פָּנַ֔י וָאֶשְׁמַ֖ע ק֥וֹל מְדַבֵּֽר׃ ס", "text": "*kə-marʾêh ha-qešet ʾăšer yihyeh be-ʿānān bə-yôm ha-gešem kēn marʾêh ha-nōgah sābîb hûʾ marʾêh dəmût kəbôd-YHWH wā-ʾerʾeh wā-ʾeppōl ʿal-pānay wā-ʾešmaʿ qôl mədabbēr*", "grammar": { "*kə-marʾêh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - like appearance of", "*ha-qešet*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the bow/rainbow", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - would be", "*be-ʿānān*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the cloud", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in day of", "*ha-gešem*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the rain", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*marʾêh*": "masculine singular construct - appearance of", "*ha-nōgah*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the brightness", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - it [was]", "*marʾêh*": "masculine singular construct - appearance of", "*dəmût*": "feminine singular construct - likeness of", "*kəbôd-YHWH*": "masculine singular construct + divine name - glory of YHWH/the LORD", "*wā-ʾerʾeh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I saw", "*wā-ʾeppōl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I fell", "*ʿal-pānay*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - on my face", "*wā-ʾešmaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I heard", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - voice/sound of", "*mədabbēr*": "piel participle masculine singular - speaking" }, "variants": { "*qešet*": "bow/rainbow [likely referring to rainbow]", "*kəbôd-YHWH*": "glory of YHWH/the LORD [manifestation of divine presence]", "*mədabbēr*": "speaking/one speaking" } }
• Rev 4:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.4.3", "source": "Καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἦν ὅμοιος ὁράσει λίθῳ ἰάσπιδι καὶ σαρδίῳ: καὶ ἶρις κυκλόθεν τοῦ θρόνου, ὅμοιος ὁράσει σμαραγδίνῳ.", "text": "And the *kathēmenos ēn homoios horasei lithō iaspidi* and *sardiō*: and *iris kyklothen* the *thronou*, *homoios horasei smaragdinō*.", "grammar": { "*kathēmenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting/seated", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*homoios*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - like/similar", "*horasei*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - appearance/vision", "*lithō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - stone", "*iaspidi*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - jasper", "*sardiō*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - sardius/carnelian", "*iris*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - rainbow", "*kyklothen*": "adverb - around/round about", "*thronou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*smaragdinō*": "adjective, dative, masculine, singular - emerald-like" }, "variants": { "*kathēmenos*": "one sitting/seated one", "*homoios*": "like/similar to/resembling", "*horasei*": "appearance/vision/sight", "*lithō*": "stone/gem", "*iaspidi*": "jasper (a precious stone)", "*sardiō*": "sardius/carnelian (reddish gem)", "*iris*": "rainbow/halo", "*kyklothen*": "around/surrounding/encircling", "*smaragdinō*": "emerald-like/green in appearance" } }
• Rev 5:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.2", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον ἄγγελον ἰσχυρὸν κηρύσσοντα φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, Τίς ἐστιν ἄξιος ἀνοῖξαι τὸ βιβλίον, καὶ λῦσαι τὰς σφραγῖδας αὐτοῦ;", "text": "And I *eidon* *angelon* *ischyron* *kēryssonta* with *phōnē* *megalē*, Who *estin* *axios* to *anoixai* the *biblion*, and to *lysai* the *sphragidas* of it?", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw/perceived [point action]", "*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*ischyron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - strong/mighty/powerful", "*kēryssonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - proclaiming/announcing", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*axios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - worthy/deserving", "*anoixai*": "aorist active infinitive - to open", "*biblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - scroll/book", "*lysai*": "aorist active infinitive - to loose/break/unbind", "*sphragidas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - seals" }, "variants": { "*angelon*": "angel/messenger/envoy", "*kēryssonta*": "proclaiming/heralding/announcing publicly", "*axios*": "worthy/deserving/qualified", "*lysai*": "to loose/break/unbind/release" } }
• Ps 104:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.104.3", "source": "הַ֥מְקָרֶֽה בַמַּ֗יִם עֲ‍ֽלִיּ֫וֹתָ֥יו הַשָּׂם־עָבִ֥ים רְכוּב֑וֹ הַֽ֝מְהַלֵּ֗ךְ עַל־כַּנְפֵי־רֽוּחַ׃", "text": "*hamqāreh* *bammayim* *ʿaliyyôtāyw* *haśśām*-*ʿābîm* *rĕkûbô* *hamĕhallēk* *ʿal*-*kanphê*-*rûaḥ*", "grammar": { "*hamqāreh*": "definite article + participle, piel active, masculine singular - beaming, laying beams", "*bammayim*": "preposition *bě* + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the waters", "*ʿaliyyôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his upper chambers", "*haśśām*": "definite article + participle, qal active, masculine singular - making, placing", "*ʿābîm*": "noun, masculine plural - clouds, thick clouds", "*rĕkûbô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his chariot", "*hamĕhallēk*": "definite article + participle, piel active, masculine singular - walking, going about", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over", "*kanphê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - wings of", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - wind, spirit" }, "variants": { "*mĕqāreh*": "laying beams, roofing, framing", "*mayim*": "waters, body of water", "*ʿaliyyôt*": "upper chambers, roof chambers, upper stories", "*śām*": "placing, setting, appointing", "*ʿābîm*": "clouds, thick clouds, dark clouds", "*rĕkûb*": "chariot, vehicle, riding", "*mĕhallēk*": "walking, going, traveling", "*kanphê*": "wings, corners, edges", "*rûaḥ*": "wind, breath, spirit, air" } }
• Song 5:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.5.15", "source": "שׁוֹקָיו֙ עַמּ֣וּדֵי שֵׁ֔שׁ מְיֻסָּדִ֖ים עַל־אַדְנֵי־פָ֑ז מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ כַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן בָּח֖וּר כָּאֲרָזִֽים׃", "text": "His *šôqāyw* are *ʿammûḏê šēš*, *məyussāḏîm ʿal-ʾaḏnê-p̄āz*; his *marʾēhû* is like *kallḇānôn*, *bāḥûr kāʾărāzîm*", "grammar": { "*šôqāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his legs", "*ʿammûḏê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - pillars/columns of", "*šēš*": "noun, masculine singular - alabaster/marble/white stone", "*məyussāḏîm*": "pual participle, masculine plural - set/founded", "*ʿal-ʾaḏnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - upon pedestals/bases of", "*p̄āz*": "noun, masculine singular - fine gold", "*marʾēhû*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his appearance", "*kallḇānôn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - like Lebanon", "*bāḥûr*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - choice/select/excellent", "*kāʾărāzîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - like cedars" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûḏê šēš*": "pillars of marble/columns of alabaster", "*məyussāḏîm ʿal-ʾaḏnê-p̄āz*": "set on bases of fine gold/founded upon pedestals of gold", "*bāḥûr kāʾărāzîm*": "choice as the cedars/excellent like cedars/distinguished as cedars" } }
• Isa 19:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.1", "source": "מַשָּׂ֖א מִצְרָ֑יִם הִנֵּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה רֹכֵ֨ב עַל־עָ֥ב קַל֙ וּבָ֣א מִצְרַ֔יִם וְנָע֞וּ אֱלִילֵ֤י מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ מִפָּנָ֔יו וּלְבַ֥ב מִצְרַ֖יִם יִמַּ֥ס בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Maśśāʾ* *Miṣrāyim* *hinnēh* *YHWH* *rōḵēḇ* upon-*ʿāḇ* *qal* and-*bāʾ* *Miṣrayim* and-*nāʿû* *ʾĕlîlê* *Miṣrayim* from-*pānāyw* and-*lĕḇaḇ* *Miṣrayim* *yimmas* in-*qirbô*", "grammar": { "*Maśśāʾ*": "construct noun, masculine singular - burden/oracle/utterance", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun, masculine dual/plural - Egypt", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*rōḵēḇ*": "participle, qal, masculine singular - riding", "*ʿāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud/dark cloud", "*qal*": "adjective, masculine singular - swift/light", "*bāʾ*": "participle, qal, masculine singular - coming", "*nāʿû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - shake/quake/totter", "*ʾĕlîlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - idols of", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face/presence", "*lĕḇaḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*yimmas*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will melt", "*qirbô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its midst" }, "variants": { "*Maśśāʾ*": "burden/oracle/utterance/prophetic burden", "*rōḵēḇ*": "riding/mounted upon", "*ʿāḇ*": "thick cloud/dark cloud/rain cloud", "*qal*": "swift/light/insignificant", "*nāʿû*": "shake/quake/totter/tremble/be agitated", "*ʾĕlîlê*": "idols/worthless things/vain things", "*lĕḇaḇ*": "heart/inner person/mind/will", "*yimmas*": "will melt/dissolve/become liquid/be discouraged" } }
• Isa 54:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.54.9", "source": "כִּי־מֵ֥י נֹ֙חַ֙ זֹ֣את לִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁבַּ֗עְתִּי מֵעֲבֹ֥ר מֵי־נֹ֛חַ ע֖וֹד עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ כֵּ֥ן נִשְׁבַּ֛עְתִּי מִקְּצֹ֥ף עָלַ֖יִךְ וּמִגְּעָר־בָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*Kî-mê* *Nōaḥ* *zōʾt* *lî* *ʾăšer* *nišbaʿtî* *mēʿăbōr* *mê-Nōaḥ* *ʿôd* *ʿal-hāʾāreṣ* *kēn* *nišbaʿtî* *miqqəṣōp* *ʿālayik* *û-miggəʿār-bāk*", "grammar": { "*Kî-mê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - for waters of", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*nišbaʿtî*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular, niphal - I swore", "*mēʿăbōr*": "preposition + verb, infinitive construct, qal - from passing over", "*mê-Nōaḥ*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - waters of Noah", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*ʿal-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - upon the earth", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*nišbaʿtî*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular, niphal - I have sworn", "*miqqəṣōp*": "preposition + verb, infinitive construct, qal - from being angry", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - against you", "*û-miggəʿār-bāk*": "conjunction + preposition + verb, infinitive construct, qal + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and from rebuking you" }, "variants": { "*mê*": "waters/flood", "*zōʾt*": "this is/this situation", "*nišbaʿtî*": "swore/took an oath", "*mēʿăbōr*": "from passing over/from crossing", "*ʿôd*": "again/anymore/still", "*kēn*": "so/thus/likewise", "*miqqəṣōp*": "from being angry/from raging", "*gəʿār*": "rebuke/reprove/scold" } }
• Lam 3:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Lamentations.3.44", "source": "סַכּ֤וֹתָה בֶֽעָנָן֙ לָ֔ךְ מֵעֲב֖וֹר תְּפִלָּֽה׃", "text": "*sakkôtâ* with the *ʿānān* to yourself from passing *tepillâ*", "grammar": { "*sakkôtâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you covered", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the cloud", "*tepillâ*": "noun, feminine singular - prayer" }, "variants": { "*sakkôtâ*": "you covered/you screened/you veiled", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloud mass", "*tepillâ*": "prayer/supplication" } }
• Gen 9:11-17 : 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.11", "source": "וַהֲקִמֹתִ֤י אֶת־בְּרִיתִי֙ אִתְּכֶ֔ם וְלֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֧ת כָּל־בָּשָׂ֛ר ע֖וֹד מִמֵּ֣י הַמַּבּ֑וּל וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה ע֛וֹד מַבּ֖וּל לְשַׁחֵ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*wahăqîmōtî* *ʾet*-*bĕrîtî* with-you and-*lōʾ*-*yikkārēt* *kol*-*bāśār* again from-*mê* *hammabbûl* and-*lōʾ*-*yihyeh* again *mabbûl* to-*šaḥēt* *hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wahăqîmōtî*": "waw-consecutive + perfect, 1st singular, hiphil - and I will establish", "*bĕrîtî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my covenant", "*ʾittĕkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yikkārēt*": "imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, niphal (passive) - it will be cut off", "*kol*": "construct state - all of/every", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine, singular - flesh", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*mê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct state - waters of", "*hammabbûl*": "noun, masculine, singular + definite article - the flood", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it will be", "*mabbûl*": "noun, masculine, singular - flood", "*šaḥēt*": "infinitive construct, piel - to destroy", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the earth" }, "variants": { "*wahăqîmōtî*": "and I will establish/and I will confirm/and I will set up", "*bĕrîtî*": "my covenant/my agreement/my treaty", "*yikkārēt*": "will be cut off/will be destroyed/will perish", "*bāśār*": "flesh/living beings/creatures/mankind", "*ʿôd*": "again/more/still/yet", "*mê*": "waters of/flood of", "*hammabbûl*": "the flood/the deluge", "*šaḥēt*": "to destroy/to ruin/to corrupt" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֗ים זֹ֤את אֽוֹת־הַבְּרִית֙ אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֣י נֹתֵ֗ן בֵּינִי֙ וּבֵ֣ינֵיכֶ֔ם וּבֵ֛ין כָּל־נֶ֥פֶשׁ חַיָּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתְּכֶ֑ם לְדֹרֹ֖ת עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *ʾĕlōhîm* this *ʾôt*-*habbĕrît* which-*ʾănî* *nōtēn* between-me and-between-you and-between *kol*-*nepeš* *ḥayyāh* which with-you for-*dōrōt* *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he said", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural form (divine plural) - God", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ʾôt*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - sign of", "*habbĕrît*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the covenant", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*nōtēn*": "participle, masculine, singular - giving", "*bênî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - between me", "*bênêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - between you", "*kol*": "construct state - all of/every", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - soul of", "*ḥayyāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - living", "*ʾittĕkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you", "*dōrōt*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct state - generations of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular - eternity/forever" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings/judges", "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/mark", "*habbĕrît*": "the covenant/the agreement/the treaty", "*nōtēn*": "giving/placing/setting", "*nepeš*": "soul/being/life/creature", "*ḥayyāh*": "living/alive", "*dōrōt*": "generations/ages/periods", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/perpetuity/ancient time" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.13", "source": "אֶת־קַשְׁתִּ֕י נָתַ֖תִּי בֶּֽעָנָ֑ן וְהָֽיְתָה֙ לְא֣וֹת בְּרִ֔ית בֵּינִ֖י וּבֵ֥ין הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*qaštî* *nātattî* in-*heʿānān* and-*hāyĕtāh* for-*ʾôt* *bĕrît* between-me and-between *hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qaštî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my bow", "*nātattî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I have given/placed", "*beʿānān*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine, singular - in the cloud", "*hāyĕtāh*": "perfect, 3rd singular feminine with waw-consecutive - and it will be", "*ʾôt*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - sign of", "*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine, singular - covenant", "*bênî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - between me", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the earth" }, "variants": { "*qaštî*": "my bow/my rainbow/my arch", "*nātattî*": "I have given/I have placed/I have set", "*heʿānān*": "the cloud/the clouds", "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/mark", "*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.14", "source": "וְהָיָ֕ה בְּעֽ͏ַנְנִ֥י עָנָ֖ן עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְנִרְאֲתָ֥ה הַקֶּ֖שֶׁת בֶּעָנָֽן׃", "text": "And-*hāyāh* in-*ʿanĕnî* *ʿānān* upon-*hāʾāreṣ* and-*nirʾătāh* *haqqešet* in-*heʿānān*.", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "perfect, 3rd singular masculine with waw-consecutive - and it will be", "*ʿanĕnî*": "infinitive construct, piel + 1st person singular suffix - my bringing clouds", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine, singular - cloud", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the earth", "*nirʾătāh*": "perfect, 3rd singular feminine, niphal (passive) with waw-consecutive - and it will be seen", "*haqqešet*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the bow", "*beʿānān*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine, singular - in the cloud" }, "variants": { "*ʿanĕnî*": "my bringing clouds/my making clouds/when I bring clouds", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/mass of clouds", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world", "*nirʾătāh*": "will be seen/will appear/will become visible", "*haqqešet*": "the bow/the rainbow/the arch", "*heʿānān*": "the cloud/the clouds" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.15", "source": "וְזָכַרְתִּ֣י אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר בֵּינִי֙ וּבֵ֣ינֵיכֶ֔ם וּבֵ֛ין כָּל־נֶ֥פֶשׁ חַיָּ֖ה בְּכָל־בָּשָׂ֑ר וְלֹֽא־יִֽהְיֶ֨ה ע֤וֹד הַמַּ֙יִם֙ לְמַבּ֔וּל לְשַׁחֵ֖ת כָּל־בָּשָֽׂר׃", "text": "And-*zākartî* *ʾet*-*bĕrîtî* which between-me and-between-you and-between *kol*-*nepeš* *ḥayyāh* in-*kol*-*bāśār* and-*lōʾ*-*yihyeh* again *hammayim* for-*mabbûl* to-*šaḥēt* *kol*-*bāśār*.", "grammar": { "*zākartî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw-consecutive - and I will remember", "*bĕrîtî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my covenant", "*bênî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - between me", "*bênêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - between you", "*kol*": "construct state - all of/every", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - soul of", "*ḥayyāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - living", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine, singular - flesh", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it will be", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*hammayim*": "noun, masculine, plural + definite article - the waters", "*mabbûl*": "noun, masculine, singular - flood", "*šaḥēt*": "infinitive construct, piel - to destroy", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine, singular - flesh" }, "variants": { "*zākartî*": "I will remember/I will recall/I will be mindful of", "*bĕrîtî*": "my covenant/my agreement/my treaty", "*nepeš*": "soul/being/life/creature", "*ḥayyāh*": "living/alive", "*bāśār*": "flesh/living beings/creatures/mankind", "*hammayim*": "the waters/the flood", "*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge", "*šaḥēt*": "to destroy/to ruin/to corrupt" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.16", "source": "וְהָיְתָ֥ה הַקֶּ֖שֶׁת בֶּֽעָנָ֑ן וּרְאִיתִ֗יהָ לִזְכֹּר֙ בְּרִ֣ית עוֹלָ֔ם בֵּ֣ין אֱלֹהִ֔ים וּבֵין֙ כָּל־נֶ֣פֶשׁ חַיָּ֔ה בְּכָל־בָּשָׂ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*hāyĕtāh* *haqqešet* in-*heʿānān* and-*rĕʾîtîhā* to-*lizkōr* *bĕrît* *ʿôlām* between *ʾĕlōhîm* and-between *kol*-*nepeš* *ḥayyāh* in-*kol*-*bāśār* which upon-*hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*hāyĕtāh*": "perfect, 3rd singular feminine with waw-consecutive - and it will be", "*haqqešet*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the bow", "*beʿānān*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine, singular - in the cloud", "*rĕʾîtîhā*": "perfect, 1st singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix with waw-consecutive - and I will see it", "*lizkōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to remember", "*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - covenant of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular - eternity", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural form (divine plural) - God", "*kol*": "construct state - all of/every", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - soul of", "*ḥayyāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - living", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine, singular - flesh", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the earth" }, "variants": { "*haqqešet*": "the bow/the rainbow/the arch", "*heʿānān*": "the cloud/the clouds", "*rĕʾîtîhā*": "I will see it/I will look at it/I will observe it", "*lizkōr*": "to remember/to recall/to bring to mind", "*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings/judges", "*nepeš*": "soul/being/life/creature", "*ḥayyāh*": "living/alive", "*bāśār*": "flesh/living beings/creatures/mankind", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.17", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶל־נֹ֑חַ זֹ֤את אֽוֹת־הַבְּרִית֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֲקִמֹ֔תִי בֵּינִ֕י וּבֵ֥ין כָּל־בָּשָׂ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *ʾĕlōhîm* to-*nōaḥ* this *ʾôt*-*habbĕrît* which *hăqîmōtî* between-me and-between *kol*-*bāśār* which upon-*hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he said", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural form (divine plural) - God", "*nōaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Noah", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ʾôt*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - sign of", "*habbĕrît*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the covenant", "*hăqîmōtî*": "perfect, 1st singular, hiphil - I have established", "*bênî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - between me", "*kol*": "construct state - all of/every", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine, singular - flesh", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the earth" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings/judges", "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/mark", "*habbĕrît*": "the covenant/the agreement/the treaty", "*hăqîmōtî*": "I have established/I have confirmed/I have set up", "*bāśār*": "flesh/living beings/creatures/mankind", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world" } }
• Exod 16:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.10", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כְּדַבֵּ֤ר אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶל־כָּל־עֲדַ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיִּפְנ֖וּ אֶל־הַמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְהִנֵּה֙ כְּב֣וֹד יְהוָ֔ה נִרְאָ֖ה בֶּעָנָֽן", "text": "*wə-yəhî* as-*dabbēr ʾahărōn* to-all-*'ădat bənê-yiśrāʾēl* *wə-yipnû* to-the-*midbār* *wə-hinnēh kəbôd YHWH nirʾâ* in-the-*'ānān*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*dabbēr*": "piel infinitive construct - speaking", "*wə-yipnû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they turned", "*wə-hinnēh*": "waw conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*nirʾâ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - appeared/was seen", "*'ānān*": "masculine singular - cloud" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass", "*dabbēr*": "speaking/talking", "*wə-yipnû*": "and they turned/looked", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert", "*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/presence", "*nirʾâ*": "appeared/was seen/became visible", "*'ānān*": "cloud/cloudiness" } }
• Lev 16:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה דַּבֵּר֮ אֶל־אַהֲרֹ֣ן אָחִיךָ֒ וְאַל־יָבֹ֤א בְכָל־עֵת֙ אֶל־הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ מִבֵּ֖ית לַפָּרֹ֑כֶת אֶל־פְּנֵ֨י הַכַּפֹּ֜רֶת אֲשֶׁ֤ר עַל־הָאָרֹן֙ וְלֹ֣א יָמ֔וּת כִּ֚י בֶּֽעָנָ֔ן אֵרָאֶ֖ה עַל־הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*mōšeh*, *dabbēr* *ʾel*-*ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* *wə-ʾal*-*yābōʾ* *bə-kol*-*ʿēt* *ʾel*-*ha-qōdeš* *mi-bêt* *la-pārōket* *ʾel*-*pənê* *ha-kappōret* *ʾăšer* *ʿal*-*hā-ʾārōn* *wə-lōʾ* *yāmût* *kî* *be-ʿānān* *ʾērāʾeh* *ʿal*-*ha-kappōret*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak, tell", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*wə-ʾal*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, jussive - let him come, he should come", "*bə-kol*": "preposition + noun, construct - in all/any", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, into", "*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the holy place", "*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, construct - from inside, within", "*la-pārōket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to/before the veil/curtain", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of, surface of", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which, that", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over", "*hā-ʾārōn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ark", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yāmût*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will die", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*be-ʿānān*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in/with/by cloud", "*ʾērāʾeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will appear/be seen", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover" }, "variants": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "said, spoke, commanded", "*dabbēr*": "speak, tell, command", "*ʾal*": "negative command marker - do not", "*yābōʾ*": "come, enter, approach", "*qōdeš*": "holy place, sanctuary, sacred area", "*pārōket*": "veil, curtain, partition", "*pənê*": "face, surface, presence", "*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, atonement cover", "*ʾārōn*": "ark, chest, box", "*yāmût*": "die, perish", "*ʿānān*": "cloud, smoke, vapor", "*ʾērāʾeh*": "appear, be seen, reveal myself" } }
• Ps 97:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.97.2", "source": "עָנָ֣ן וַעֲרָפֶ֣ל סְבִיבָ֑יו צֶ֥דֶק וּ֝מִשְׁפָּ֗ט מְכ֣וֹן כִּסְאֽוֹ", "text": "*ʿānān* *wa-ʿărāp̄el* *sĕḇîḇāyw* *ṣeḏeq* *û-mišpāṭ* *məḵôn* *kisʾô*", "grammar": { "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*wa-ʿărāp̄el*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine singular - and thick darkness/gloom", "*sĕḇîḇāyw*": "preposition + suffix, 3rd person masculine singular - around him", "*ṣeḏeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness", "*û-mišpāṭ*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine singular - and justice", "*məḵôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - foundation/established place of", "*kisʾô*": "noun, masculine singular + suffix, 3rd person masculine singular - his throne" }, "variants": { "*ʿărāp̄el*": "thick darkness/gloom/heavy cloud", "*sĕḇîḇāyw*": "surrounding him/around him/encircling him", "*ṣeḏeq*": "righteousness/rightness/justice", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/legal decision", "*məḵôn*": "foundation/established place/base" } }
• Rev 7:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.1", "source": "Καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα εἶδον τέσσαρας ἀγγέλους ἑστῶτας ἐπὶ τὰς τέσσαρας γωνίας τῆς γῆς, κρατοῦντας τοὺς τέσσαρας ἀνέμους τῆς γῆς, ἵνα μὴ πνέῃ ἄνεμος ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, μήτε ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης, μήτε ἐπὶ πᾶν δένδρον.", "text": "And *meta* these [things] *eidon* four *angelous* *hestōtas* upon the four *gōnias* of the *gēs*, *kratountas* the four *anemous* of the *gēs*, so that not *pneē* *anemos* upon the *gēs*, nor upon the *thalassēs*, nor upon any *dendron*.", "grammar": { "*meta*": "preposition + accusative - after", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I saw", "*angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*hestōtas*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - standing/having stood", "*gōnias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - corners/angles", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*kratountas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - holding/restraining", "*anemous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - winds", "*pneē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might blow", "*anemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wind", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea", "*dendron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tree" }, "variants": { "*meta*": "after/beyond", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*gōnias*": "corners/angles/quarters", "*kratountas*": "holding/restraining/controlling", "*pneē*": "blow/breathe" } } 2 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.2", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον ἄλλον ἄγγελον ἀναβαίνοντα ἀπὸ ἀνατολῆς ἡλίου, ἔχοντα σφραγῖδα Θεοῦ ζῶντος: καὶ ἔκραξεν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ τοῖς τέσσαρσιν ἀγγέλοις, οἷς ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς ἀδικῆσαι τὴν γῆν καὶ τὴν θάλασσαν,", "text": "And *eidon* another *angelon* *anabainonta* from *anatolēs* *hēliou*, *echonta* *sphragida* of *Theou* *zōntos*: and *ekraxen* with *phōnē* *megalē* to the four *angelois*, to whom *edothē* to them to *adikēsai* the *gēn* and the *thalassan*,", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I saw", "*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*anabainonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - ascending/rising", "*anatolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - rising/east", "*hēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of sun", "*echonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having", "*sphragida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - seal", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*zōntos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - living", "*ekraxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he cried out", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - great/loud", "*angelois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to angels", "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - it was given", "*adikēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to harm/damage", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea" }, "variants": { "*anatolēs*": "rising/east/dayspring", "*sphragida*": "seal/signet", "*zōntos*": "living/alive", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/tone", "*adikēsai*": "to harm/injure/damage/wrong" } }
• Rev 8:2-5 : 2 { "verseID": "Revelation.8.2", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον τοὺς ἑπτὰ ἀγγέλους οἳ ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ ἑστήκασιν· καὶ ἐδόθησαν αὐτοῖς ἑπτὰ σάλπιγγες.", "text": "And *eidon* the seven *angelous* who *enōpion* of the *Theou* *hestēkasin*; and *edothēsan* to them seven *salpinges*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - saw [completed action]", "*angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hestēkasin*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd plural - stand/have been standing [completed action with ongoing results]", "*edothēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were given", "*salpinges*": "nominative, feminine, plural - trumpets" }, "variants": { "*angelous*": "angels/messengers", "*enōpion*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*hestēkasin*": "stand/have been standing/are positioned", "*salpinges*": "trumpets/horns" } } 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.8.3", "source": "Καὶ ἄλλος ἄγγελος ἦλθεν καὶ ἐστάθη ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον, ἔχων λιβανωτὸν χρυσοῦν· καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ θυμιάματα πολλὰ, ἵνα δώσῃ ταῖς προσευχαῖς τῶν ἁγίων πάντων ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον τὸ χρυσοῦν τὸ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου.", "text": "And another *angelos* *ēlthen* and *estathē* upon the *thysiastērion*, *echōn* *libanōton* *chrysoun*; and *edothē* to him *thymiamata* many, that *dōsē* to the *proseuchais* of the *hagiōn* all upon the *thysiastērion* the *chrysoun* the *enōpion* of the *thronou*.", "grammar": { "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came [completed action]", "*estathē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - stood/was positioned", "*thysiastērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - altar", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having/holding", "*libanōton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - censer", "*chrysoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - golden", "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was given", "*thymiamata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - incense", "*dōsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might give", "*proseuchais*": "dative, feminine, plural - prayers", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of saints/holy ones", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of throne" }, "variants": { "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*thysiastērion*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*libanōton*": "censer/incense vessel", "*thymiamata*": "incense/fragrant materials for burning", "*proseuchais*": "prayers/petitions", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/consecrated ones", "*thronou*": "throne/seat of authority" } } 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.8.4", "source": "Καὶ ἀνέβη ὁ καπνὸς τῶν θυμιαμάτων, ταῖς προσευχαῖς τῶν ἁγίων, ἐκ χειρὸς τοῦ ἀγγέλου ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And *anebē* the *kapnos* of the *thymiamatōn*, with the *proseuchais* of the *hagiōn*, from *cheiros* of the *angelou* *enōpion* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*anebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went up/ascended [completed action]", "*kapnos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - smoke", "*thymiamatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of incense", "*proseuchais*": "dative, feminine, plural - with prayers", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of saints/holy ones", "*cheiros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hand", "*angelou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of angel", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*anebē*": "went up/ascended/rose", "*kapnos*": "smoke/vapor", "*thymiamatōn*": "incense/fragrant materials", "*proseuchais*": "prayers/petitions", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/consecrated ones", "*cheiros*": "hand/power", "*enōpion*": "before/in front of/in the presence of" } } 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.8.5", "source": "Καὶ εἴληφεν ὁ ἄγγελος τὸν λιβανωτόν, καὶ ἐγέμισεν αὐτὸν ἐκ τοῦ πυρὸς τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου, καὶ ἔβαλεν εἰς τὴν γῆν: καὶ ἐγένοντο φωναὶ, καὶ βρονταὶ, καὶ ἀστραπαὶ, καὶ σεισμός.", "text": "And *eilēphen* the *angelos* the *libanōton*, and *egemisen* it from the *pyros* of the *thysiastēriou*, and *ebalen* into the *gēn*: and *egenonto* *phōnai*, and *brontai*, and *astrapai*, and *seismos*.", "grammar": { "*eilēphen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has taken/took [completed action with ongoing results]", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*libanōton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - censer", "*egemisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - filled [completed action]", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire", "*thysiastēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of altar", "*ebalen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - threw/cast [completed action]", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*egenonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - became/occurred", "*phōnai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - voices/sounds", "*brontai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thunders", "*astrapai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - lightnings", "*seismos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - earthquake" }, "variants": { "*eilēphen*": "has taken/took/seized", "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*libanōton*": "censer/incense vessel", "*egemisen*": "filled/loaded", "*pyros*": "fire/flame", "*thysiastēriou*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*ebalen*": "threw/cast/hurled", "*gēn*": "earth/land/ground", "*egenonto*": "became/happened/occurred", "*phōnai*": "voices/sounds/noises", "*brontai*": "thunders/thunder peals", "*astrapai*": "lightnings/flashes of light", "*seismos*": "earthquake/shaking" } }
• Rev 8:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.8.13", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον, καὶ ἤκουσα ἑνὸς ἀγγέλου πετωμένου ἐν μεσουρανήματι, λέγοντος φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, Οὐαὶ, οὐαὶ, οὐαὶ τοῖς κατοικοῦσιν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, ἐκ τῶν λοιπῶν φωνῶν τῆς σάλπιγγος τῶν τριῶν ἀγγέλων, τῶν μελλόντων σαλπίζειν!", "text": "And *eidon*, and *ēkousa* one *angelou* *petōmenou* in *mesouranēmati*, *legontos* *phōnē* *megalē*, *Ouai*, *ouai*, *ouai* to the *katoikousin* upon the *gēs*, from the *loipōn* *phōnōn* of the *salpingos* of the three *angelōn*, the *mellontōn* *salpizein*!", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - saw [completed action]", "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - heard [completed action]", "*angelou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of an angel", "*petōmenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - flying", "*mesouranēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in mid-heaven", "*legontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - saying", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - with voice", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - great/loud", "*Ouai*": "interjection - woe", "*katoikousin*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, plural - to those dwelling", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/land", "*loipōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of remaining/left", "*phōnōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sounds/blasts", "*salpingos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of trumpet", "*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of angels", "*mellontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - being about to", "*salpizein*": "present active infinitive - to sound the trumpet" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/beheld/observed", "*ēkousa*": "heard/listened to", "*angelou*": "angel/messenger", "*petōmenou*": "flying/soaring", "*mesouranēmati*": "mid-heaven/midst of heaven/zenith", "*legontos*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*megalē*": "great/loud/powerful", "*Ouai*": "woe/alas/disaster", "*katoikousin*": "those dwelling/inhabiting/residing", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*loipōn*": "remaining/left/rest of", "*phōnōn*": "sounds/voices/blasts", "*salpingos*": "trumpet/horn", "*angelōn*": "angels/messengers", "*mellontōn*": "being about to/going to/intending", "*salpizein*": "to sound the trumpet/to blow the horn" } }
• Rev 9:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.9.13", "source": "Καὶ ὁ ἕκτος ἄγγελος ἐσάλπισεν, καὶ ἤκουσα φωνὴν μίαν ἐκ τῶν τεσσάρων κεράτων τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου τοῦ χρυσοῦ τοῦ ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ,", "text": "And the *hektos* *angelos* *esalpisen*, and *ēkousa* *phōnēn* *mian* from the *tessarōn* *keratōn* of the *thysiastēriou* of the *chrysou* of that *enōpion* of the *Theou*,", "grammar": { "*hektos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, numeral - sixth", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*esalpisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sounded/trumpeted", "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I heard", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*mian*": "accusative, feminine, singular, numeral - one", "*tessarōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural, numeral - four", "*keratōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - horns", "*thysiastēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - altar", "*chrysou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - golden/of gold", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in front of", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*esalpisen*": "sounded/trumpeted/blew [trumpet]", "*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/utterance", "*keratōn*": "horns/corners", "*thysiastēriou*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*enōpion*": "before/in front of/in the presence of" } } 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.9.14", "source": "Λέγουσαν τῷ ἕκτῳ ἀγγέλῳ ὅς εἴχε τὴν σάλπιγγα, Λῦσον τοὺς τέσσαρας ἀγγέλους τοὺς δεδεμένους ἐπὶ τῷ ποταμῷ τῷ μεγάλῳ Εὐφράτῃ.", "text": "*Legousan* to the *hektō* *angelō* who *eiche* the *salpinga*, *Lyson* the *tessaras* *angelous* the *dedemenous* upon the *potamō* the *megalō* *Euphratē*.", "grammar": { "*Legousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - saying", "*hektō*": "dative, masculine, singular, numeral - sixth", "*angelō*": "dative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*eiche*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was having", "*salpinga*": "accusative, feminine, singular - trumpet", "*Lyson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - loose/release", "*tessaras*": "accusative, masculine, plural, numeral - four", "*angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*dedemenous*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having been bound", "*potamō*": "dative, masculine, singular - river", "*megalō*": "dative, masculine, singular - great/large", "*Euphratē*": "dative, masculine, singular - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*Lyson*": "loose/release/untie", "*dedemenous*": "bound/tied/fettered", "*potamō*": "river/stream" } }
• Rev 10:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.10.5", "source": "Καὶ ὁ ἄγγελος ὃν εἶδον ἑστῶτα ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἦρεν τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν,", "text": "And the *angelos* whom *eidon* *hestōta* upon the *thalassēs* and upon the *gēs* *ēren* the *cheira* of him into the *ouranon*,", "grammar": { "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw [completed action]", "*hestōta*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - standing/having stood", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*ēren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - lifted/raised [completed action]", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky" }, "variants": { "*angelos*": "angel/messenger/envoy", "*hestōta*": "standing/positioned/having taken a stand", "*ēren*": "lifted/raised/elevated", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky/the firmament" } } 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.10.6", "source": "Καὶ ὤμοσεν ἐν τῷ ζῶντι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ὃς ἔκτισεν τὸν οὐρανὸν, καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῷ, καὶ τὴν γῆν, καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ, καὶ τὴν θάλασσαν, καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ, ὅτι χρόνος οὐκέτι ἔσται:", "text": "And *ōmosen* by the *zōnti* into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*, who *ektisen* the *ouranon*, and the things in it, and the *gēn*, and the things in it, and the *thalassan*, and the things in it, that *chronos* no longer *estai*:", "grammar": { "*ōmosen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - swore/took an oath [completed action]", "*zōnti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - living/alive (object of oath)", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages/eternities", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of ages/eternities", "*ektisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - created [completed action]", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*chronos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - time", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be" }, "variants": { "*ōmosen*": "swore/took an oath/made a solemn declaration", "*zōnti*": "living one/one who lives/eternal being", "*aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*": "ages of ages/forever and ever/eternity", "*ektisen*": "created/made/formed", "*chronos*": "time/period/delay", "*estai*": "will be/shall exist/will remain" } }
• Rev 14:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.14.14", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον, καὶ ἰδοὺ νεφέλη λευκή, καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν νεφέλην καθήμενος ὅμοιος Υιῷ ἀνθρώπου, ἔχων ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ στέφανον χρυσοῦν, καὶ ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ δρέπανον ὀξύ.", "text": "And *eidon*, and *idou* *nephelē* *leukē*, and upon the *nephelēn* *kathēmenos* *homoios* to *Huiō* of *anthrōpou*, *echōn* upon the *kephalēs* of him *stephanon* *chrysoun*, and in the *cheiri* of him *drepanon* *oxy*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active, 1st person singular - I saw", "*idou*": "imperative middle, 2nd person singular - behold", "*nephelē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - cloud", "*leukē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - white", "*nephelēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cloud", "*kathēmenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting", "*homoios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - like/similar", "*Huiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - head", "*stephanon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crown", "*chrysoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - golden", "*cheiri*": "dative, feminine, singular - hand", "*drepanon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sickle", "*oxy*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sharp" }, "variants": { "*nephelē*": "cloud/mass of clouds", "*leukē*": "white/bright", "*kathēmenos*": "sitting/seated/dwelling", "*homoios*": "like/similar to/resembling", "*anthrōpou*": "of man/of human/of mankind", "*kephalēs*": "head/top", "*stephanon*": "crown/wreath", "*chrysoun*": "golden/made of gold", "*drepanon*": "sickle/pruning hook", "*oxy*": "sharp/pointed/keen" } } 15 { "verseID": "Revelation.14.15", "source": "Καὶ ἄλλος ἄγγελος ἐξῆλθεν ἐκ τοῦ ναοῦ, κράζων ἐν μεγάλῃ φωνῇ τῷ καθημένῳ ἐπὶ τῆς νεφέλης, Πέμψον τὸ δρέπανόν σου, καὶ θέρισον: ὅτι ἦλθεν σοι ἡ ὥρα θερίσαι· ὅτι ἐξηράνθη ὁ θερισμὸς τῆς γῆς.", "text": "And another *angelos* *exēlthen* from the *naou*, *krazōn* in *megalē* *phōnē* to the one *kathēmenō* upon the *nephelēs*, *Pempson* the *drepanon* of you, and *therison*: because *ēlthen* to you the *hōra* to *therisai*; because *exēranthē* the *therismos* of the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came out", "*naou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - temple", "*krazōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - crying out", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice", "*kathēmenō*": "present middle participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one sitting", "*nephelēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - cloud", "*Pempson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - send", "*drepanon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sickle", "*therison*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - reap/harvest", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came/has come", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*therisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to reap/harvest", "*exēranthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - was dried up/ripened", "*therismos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - harvest", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*exēlthen*": "came out/went forth", "*naou*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*krazōn*": "crying out/calling out/shouting", "*kathēmenō*": "to the one sitting/to the one seated", "*Pempson*": "send forth/thrust in", "*therison*": "reap/harvest/gather", "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*therisai*": "to reap/to harvest", "*exēranthē*": "was dried up/ripened/withered", "*therismos*": "harvest/crop" } }
• Dan 7:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.13", "source": "חָזֵה הֲוֵית בְּחֶזְוֵי לֵילְיָא וַאֲרוּ עִם־עֲנָנֵי שְׁמַיָּא כְּבַר אֱנָשׁ אָתֵה הֲוָה וְעַד־עַתִּיק יוֹמַיָּא מְטָה וּקְדָמוֹהִי הַקְרְבוּהִי", "text": "*ḥāzēh* *hăwêṯ* in *ḥezwê* *lêləyāʾ* and *ʾărû* with *'ănānê* *šəmayyāʾ* like *ḇar* *ʾĕnāš* *ʾāṯēh* *hăwāh* and unto *'attîq* *yômayāʾ* *məṭāh* and before him *haqrəḇûhî*", "grammar": { "*ḥāzēh*": "Pe'al participle, masculine singular - seeing/beholding", "*hăwêṯ*": "1st person singular, perfect of verb 'to be' - I was", "*ḥezwê*": "construct state, masculine plural - visions of", "*lêləyāʾ*": "masculine singular, emphatic state - the night", "*ʾărû*": "demonstrative particle - behold/lo", "*'ănānê*": "construct plural - clouds of", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "emphatic state, masculine plural - the heavens/sky", "*ḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾĕnāš*": "masculine singular noun - man/humanity", "*ʾāṯēh*": "Pe'al participle, masculine singular - coming", "*hăwāh*": "3rd person masculine singular, perfect of verb 'to be' - he was", "*'attîq*": "masculine singular adjective - Ancient of", "*yômayāʾ*": "emphatic plural - days", "*məṭāh*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reached/arrived", "*haqrəḇûhî*": "Haph'el perfect, 3rd plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they brought him near" }, "variants": { "*ḥāzēh hăwêṯ*": "I was seeing/I continued to see/I was watching", "*ḥezwê*": "visions/appearances", "*ʾărû*": "behold/lo/see", "*'ănānê šəmayyāʾ*": "clouds of heaven/sky/celestial clouds", "*ḇar ʾĕnāš*": "son of man/one like a human being/human-like figure", "*ʾāṯēh hăwāh*": "was coming/continued to come", "*'attîq yômayāʾ*": "Ancient of Days/the Eternal One", "*məṭāh*": "he reached/arrived/came to", "*haqrəḇûhî*": "they brought him near/presented him/brought him into presence" } }
• Dan 10:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.6", "source": "וּגְוִיָּת֣וֹ כְתַרְשִׁ֗ישׁ וּפָנָ֞יו כְּמַרְאֵ֤ה בָרָק֙ וְעֵינָיו֙ כְּלַפִּ֣ידֵי אֵ֔שׁ וּזְרֹֽעֹתָיו֙ וּמַרְגְּלֹתָ֔יו כְּעֵ֖ין נְחֹ֣שֶׁת קָלָ֑ל וְק֥וֹל דְּבָרָ֖יו כְּק֥וֹל הָמֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*gəwiyyātô* like-*tarshîsh* and-*pānāyw* like-*marʾēh* *bārāq* and-*ʿênāyw* like-*lappîdê* *ʾēsh* and-*zərōʿōtāyw* and-*margəlōtāyw* like-*ʿên* *nəḥōshet* *qālāl* and-*qôl* *dəbārāyw* like-*qôl* *hāmôn*.", "grammar": { "*gəwiyyātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his body", "*tarshîsh*": "noun, proper name or gemstone - Tarshish/beryl", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face", "*marʾēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - appearance of", "*bārāq*": "noun, masculine singular - lightning", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*lappîdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - torches of", "*ʾēsh*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*zərōʿōtāyw*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his arms", "*margəlōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*ʿên*": "noun, feminine singular construct - appearance of", "*nəḥōshet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze", "*qālāl*": "verb, Qal passive participle or adjective, masculine singular - polished/burnished", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice/sound of", "*dəbārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his words", "*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the multitude/tumult" }, "variants": { "*tarshîsh*": "Tarshish (place name)/beryl/chrysolite gemstone", "*nəḥōshet qālāl*": "polished bronze/burnished bronze/gleaming bronze", "*hāmôn*": "multitude/tumult/roar/crowd/abundance" } }
• Luke 21:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Luke.21.27", "source": "Καὶ τότε ὄψονται τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐρχόμενον ἐν νεφέλῃ μετὰ δυνάμεως καὶ δόξης πολλῆς.", "text": "*Kai* then they will *opsontai* the *Hyion* of the *anthrōpou* *erchomenon* in *nephelē* with *dynameōs* *kai* *doxēs* *pollēs*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*opsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they will see", "*Hyion*": "accusative masculine singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - man", "*erchomenon*": "present middle participle, accusative masculine singular - coming", "*nephelē*": "dative feminine singular - cloud", "*dynameōs*": "genitive feminine singular - power", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*doxēs*": "genitive feminine singular - glory", "*pollēs*": "genitive feminine singular - much/great" }, "variants": { "*Kai*": "and/also", "*opsontai*": "will see/will behold", "*Hyion*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "man/human", "*erchomenon*": "coming/approaching", "*nephelē*": "cloud", "*dynameōs*": "power/might/strength", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*pollēs*": "much/great/abundant" } }
• Acts 26:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Acts.26.13", "source": "Ἡμέρας μέσης, κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν εἶδον, Βασιλεῦ, οὐρανόθεν, ὑπὲρ τὴν λαμπρότητα τοῦ ἡλίου, περιλάμψαν με φῶς καὶ τοὺς σὺν ἐμοὶ πορευομένους.", "text": "Of day *mesēs*, along the *hodon* I *eidon*, *Basileu*, from *ouranothen*, above the *lamprotēta* of the *hēliou*, having *perilampsan* me *phōs* and those with me *poreuomenous*.", "grammar": { "*mesēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - middle/mid-", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road", "*eidon*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I saw", "*Basileu*": "vocative, masculine, singular - king", "*ouranothen*": "adverb - from heaven", "*lamprotēta*": "accusative, feminine, singular - brightness", "*hēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - sun", "*perilampsan*": "aorist active participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having shone around", "*phōs*": "accusative, neuter, singular - light", "*poreuomenous*": "present middle participle, accusative, masculine, plural - journeying" }, "variants": { "*mesēs*": "middle/mid-day", "*hodon*": "way/road/journey", "*eidon*": "I saw/I perceived/I observed", "*ouranothen*": "from heaven/from the sky", "*lamprotēta*": "brightness/brilliance/radiance", "*hēliou*": "sun/sunlight", "*perilampsan*": "having shone around/having flashed around", "*phōs*": "light/radiance", "*poreuomenous*": "journeying/traveling/going" } }
• Rev 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.7", "source": "Ἰδοὺ, ἔρχεται μετὰ τῶν νεφελῶν· καὶ ὄψεται αὐτὸν πᾶς ὀφθαλμὸς, καὶ οἵτινες αὐτὸν ἐξεκέντησαν: καὶ κόψονται ἐπʼ αὐτὸν πᾶσαι αἱ φυλαὶ τῆς γῆς. Ναί, Ἀμήν.", "text": "*Idou*, *erchetai* with the *nephelōn*; and *opsetai* him *pas* *ophthalmos*, and those who him *exekentēsan*: and *kopsontai* over him *pasai* the *phylai* of the *gēs*. *Nai*, *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - comes", "*nephelōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - clouds", "*opsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will see", "*pas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - every", "*ophthalmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eye", "*exekentēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - pierced", "*kopsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - will mourn/beat their breasts", "*pasai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - all", "*phylai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - tribes", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*Nai*": "particle of affirmation - yes", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*nephelōn*": "clouds/cloud masses", "*exekentēsan*": "pierced/stabbed/transfixed", "*kopsontai*": "will mourn/beat their breasts/lament", "*phylai*": "tribes/clans/nations" } }