Revelation 10:2

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Revelation.10.2", "source": "Καὶ εἴχεν ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ βιβλαρίδιον ἀνεῳγμένον: καὶ ἔθηκεν τὸν πόδα αὐτοῦ τὸν δεξιὸν ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης, τὸν δὲ εὐώνυμον ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς,", "text": "And *eichen* in the *cheiri* of him *biblaridion* *aneōgmenon*: and *ethēken* the *poda* of him the *dexion* upon the *thalassēs*, the *de* *euōnymon* upon the *gēs*,", "grammar": { "*eichen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was having/holding [continuous action]", "*cheiri*": "dative, feminine, singular - hand (instrumental use)", "*biblaridion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - little book/scroll", "*aneōgmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having been opened", "*ethēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - placed/set [completed action]", "*poda*": "accusative, masculine, singular - foot", "*dexion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - right", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*euōnymon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - left", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*biblaridion*": "little book/small scroll/booklet", "*aneōgmenon*": "opened/unrolled/unsealed", "*ethēken*": "placed/set/positioned", "*thalassēs*": "sea/ocean/large body of water", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground/territory" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ εἴχεν ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ βιβλαρίδιον ἀνεῳγμένον: καὶ ἔθηκεν τὸν πόδα αὐτοῦ τὸν δεξιὸν ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης, τὸν δὲ εὐώνυμον ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς,

Transliteration

And eichen in the cheiri of him biblaridion aneōgmenon: and ethēken the poda of him the dexion upon the thalassēs, the de euōnymon upon the gēs,

Grammar Details

• *eichen*: imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was having/holding [continuous action]
• *cheiri*: dative, feminine, singular - hand (instrumental use)
• *biblaridion*: accusative, neuter, singular - little book/scroll
• *aneōgmenon*: perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having been opened
• *ethēken*: aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - placed/set [completed action]
• *poda*: accusative, masculine, singular - foot
• *dexion*: accusative, masculine, singular - right
• *thalassēs*: genitive, feminine, singular - sea
• *de*: postpositive particle - and/but
• *euōnymon*: accusative, masculine, singular - left
• *gēs*: genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land

Word Meanings

• *biblaridion*: little book/small scroll/booklet
• *aneōgmenon*: opened/unrolled/unsealed
• *ethēken*: placed/set/positioned
• *thalassēs*: sea/ocean/large body of water
• *gēs*: earth/land/ground/territory

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  He held a small scroll, opened, in his hand. He placed his right foot on the sea and his left foot on the land.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he had in his hand a little book open: and he set his right foot upon the sea, and his left foot on the earth,

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And he had in his hand a little book open, and he set his right foot upon the sea and his left foot on the land.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he had in his hand a little book open: and he set his right foot upon the sea, and his left foot on the earth,

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and he had in his hand a little book open: and he set his right foot upon the sea, and his left upon the earth;

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he had in his hand a little book open: and he set his right foot upon the sea, and his left foot on the earth,

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and he had in his honde a lytell boke opyn: and he put his ryght fote apon the see and his lyfte fote on the erth.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and he had in his honde a lytell boke opyn: and he put his right fote vpon ye see, and his lifte fote on ye earth.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And hee had in his hande a litle booke open, and he put his right foote vpon the sea, and his left on the earth,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he had in his hande a litle booke open, and he put his ryght foote vpon the sea, and his left foote on the earth:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he had in his hand a little book open: and he set his right foot upon the sea, and [his] left [foot] on the earth,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He had in his hand a little open book. He set his right foot on the sea, and his left on the land.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and he had in his hand a little scroll opened, and he did place his right foot upon the sea, and the left upon the land,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and he had in his hand a little book open: and he set his right foot upon the sea, and his left upon the earth;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and he had in his hand a little book open: and he set his right foot upon the sea, and his left upon the earth;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he had in his hand a little open book: and he put his right foot on the sea, and his left on the earth;

• World English Bible (2000)

  He had in his hand a little open book. He set his right foot on the sea, and his left on the land.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He held in his hand a little scroll that was open, and he put his right foot on the sea and his left on the land.

Referenced Verses

• Ezek 2:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.2.9", "source": "וָאֶרְאֶ֕ה וְהִנֵּה־יָ֖ד שְׁלוּחָ֣ה אֵלָ֑י וְהִנֵּה־ב֖וֹ מְגִלַּת־סֵֽפֶר׃", "text": "And *wā-ʾerʾeh* and behold *yād* *šəlûḥâ* unto me, and behold in it *məgillat-sēper*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾerʾeh*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I saw", "*yād*": "noun feminine singular - hand", "*šəlûḥâ*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - sent out/extended", "*məgillat-sēper*": "noun feminine singular construct + noun masculine singular - scroll of book/writing" }, "variants": { "*məgillat-sēper*": "scroll of a book/written scroll/roll of writing" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.2.10", "source": "וַיִּפְרֹ֤שׂ אוֹתָהּ֙ לְפָנַ֔י וְהִ֥יא כְתוּבָ֖ה פָּנִ֣ים וְאָח֑וֹר וְכָת֣וּב אֵלֶ֔יהָ קִנִ֥ים וָהֶ֖גֶה וָהִֽי׃ ס", "text": "And *wə-yiprōś* *ʾôtāh* *lə-pānay*, and it [was] *kətûbâ* *pānîm* and *ʾāḥôr*, and *kātûb* unto it *qînîm* and *wāhegeh* and *wāhî*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiprōś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spread out", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it/her", "*lə-pānay*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - before me", "*kətûbâ*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - written", "*pānîm*": "noun masculine plural - face/front", "*ʾāḥôr*": "noun masculine singular - back/behind", "*kātûb*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - written", "*qînîm*": "noun masculine plural - lamentations/dirges", "*wāhegeh*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - mourning/groaning", "*wāhî*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular - woe/lamentation" }, "variants": { "*pānîm wə-ʾāḥôr*": "front and back/inside and outside", "*qînîm*": "lamentations/dirges/funeral songs", "*hegeh*": "mourning/groaning/muttering", "*hî*": "woe/lamentation/wailing" } }
• Rev 10:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.10.5", "source": "Καὶ ὁ ἄγγελος ὃν εἶδον ἑστῶτα ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἦρεν τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν,", "text": "And the *angelos* whom *eidon* *hestōta* upon the *thalassēs* and upon the *gēs* *ēren* the *cheira* of him into the *ouranon*,", "grammar": { "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw [completed action]", "*hestōta*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - standing/having stood", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*ēren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - lifted/raised [completed action]", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky" }, "variants": { "*angelos*": "angel/messenger/envoy", "*hestōta*": "standing/positioned/having taken a stand", "*ēren*": "lifted/raised/elevated", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky/the firmament" } }
• Rev 10:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.10.8", "source": "Καὶ ἡ φωνὴ ἣν ἤκουσα ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ πάλιν λαλοῦσα μετʼ ἐμοῦ, καὶ λέγουσα, Ὕπαγε λάβε τὸ βιβλαρίδιον τὸ ἠνεῳγμένον ἐν τῇ χειρὶ τοῦ ἀγγέλου τοῦ ἑστῶτος ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.", "text": "And the *phōnē* which *ēkousa* from the *ouranou* again *lalousa* with me, and *legousa*, *Hypage* *labe* the *biblaridion* the *ēneōgmenon* in the *cheiri* of the *angelou* of the *hestōtos* upon the *thalassēs* and upon the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - heard [completed action]", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*lalousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - speaking", "*legousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*Hypage*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - go", "*labe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - take", "*biblaridion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - little book/scroll", "*ēneōgmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having been opened", "*cheiri*": "dative, feminine, singular - hand", "*angelou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*hestōtos*": "perfect active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - standing/having stood", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/utterance", "*lalousa*": "speaking/talking/communicating", "*legousa*": "saying/telling/expressing", "*Hypage*": "go/proceed/depart", "*labe*": "take/receive/grasp", "*biblaridion*": "little book/small scroll/booklet", "*ēneōgmenon*": "opened/unrolled/unsealed", "*hestōtos*": "standing/positioned/stationed" } } 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.10.9", "source": "Καὶ ἀπῆλθον πρὸς τὸν ἄγγελον, λέγων αὐτῷ, Δός μοι τὸ βιβλαρίδιον. Καὶ λέγει μοι, Λάβε, καὶ κατάφαγε αὐτό· καὶ πικρανεῖ σου τὴν κοιλίαν, ἀλλʼ ἐν τῷ στόματί σου ἔσται γλυκὺ ὡς μέλι.", "text": "And *apēlthon* *pros* the *angelon*, *legōn* to him, *Dos* to me the *biblaridion*. And *legei* to me, *Labe*, and *kataphage* it; and it *pikranei* of you the *koilian*, *all'* in the *stomati* of you *estai* *glyky* as *meli*.", "grammar": { "*apēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - went away/departed [completed action]", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Dos*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - give", "*biblaridion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - little book/scroll", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says/tells", "*Labe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - take", "*kataphage*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - eat up/devour completely", "*pikranei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will make bitter", "*koilian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - belly/stomach", "*all'*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*stomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - mouth", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*glyky*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sweet", "*meli*": "nominative, neuter, singular - honey" }, "variants": { "*apēlthon*": "went away/departed/left", "*pros*": "to/toward/before", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*Dos*": "give/grant/provide", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Labe*": "take/receive/grasp", "*kataphage*": "eat up/devour completely/consume entirely", "*pikranei*": "will make bitter/will embitter/will cause bitterness", "*koilian*": "belly/stomach/abdomen", "*stomati*": "mouth/speech/verbal expression", "*glyky*": "sweet/pleasant/agreeable" } } 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.10.10", "source": "Καὶ ἔλαβον τὸ βιβλαρίδιον ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς τοῦ ἀγγέλου, καὶ κατέφαγον αὐτό· καὶ ἦν ἐν τῷ στόματί μου ὡς μέλι γλυκύ: καὶ ὅτε ἔφαγον αὐτό, ἐπικράνθη ἡ κοιλία μου.", "text": "And *elabon* the *biblaridion* from the *cheiros* of the *angelou*, and *katephagon* it; and *ēn* in the *stomati* of me as *meli* *glyky*: and when *ephagon* it, *epikranthē* the *koilia* of me.", "grammar": { "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - took/received [completed action]", "*biblaridion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - little book/scroll", "*cheiros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hand", "*angelou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*katephagon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - ate up/devoured completely [completed action]", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was [continuous state]", "*stomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - mouth", "*meli*": "nominative, neuter, singular - honey", "*glyky*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sweet", "*ephagon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - ate [completed action]", "*epikranthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was made bitter [completed passive]", "*koilia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - belly/stomach" }, "variants": { "*elabon*": "took/received/grasped", "*katephagon*": "ate up/devoured completely/consumed entirely", "*stomati*": "mouth/speech/verbal expression", "*glyky*": "sweet/pleasant/agreeable", "*ephagon*": "ate/consumed/ingested", "*epikranthē*": "was made bitter/became bitter/was embittered", "*koilia*": "belly/stomach/abdomen" } }
• Matt 28:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.28.18", "source": "Καὶ προσελθὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐλάλησεν αὐτοῖς, λέγων, Ἐδόθη μοι Πᾶσα ἐξουσία ἐν οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς.", "text": "And *proselthōn* the *Iēsous* *elalēsen* to them, *legōn*, *Edothē* to me All *exousia* in *ouranō* and upon *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having approached", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*elalēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - spoke", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Edothē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was given", "*exousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - authority", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in heaven", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth" }, "variants": { "*proselthōn*": "having approached/come near", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/addressed/said", "*legōn*": "saying/telling/speaking", "*Edothē*": "was given/granted", "*exousia*": "authority/power/jurisdiction", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } }
• Eph 1:20-22 : 20 { "verseID": "Ephesians.1.20", "source": "Ἣν ἐνήργησεν ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ, ἐγείρας αὐτὸν ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν, καὶ ἐκάθισεν ἐν δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις,", "text": "Which he *enērgēsen* in the *Christō*, having *egeiras* him from the *nekrōn*, and *ekathisen* in *dexia* of him in the *epouraniois*,", "grammar": { "*Hēn*": "relative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - referring to *energeian*", "*enērgēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - main verb", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - location", "*egeiras*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - circumstantial", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object", "*ek*": "preposition governing genitive - separation", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - object of preposition", "*kai*": "conjunction - connecting", "*ekathisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - main verb", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - location", "*dexia*": "dative, feminine, singular - location", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - location", "*epouraniois*": "dative, neuter, plural - location" }, "variants": { "*enērgēsen*": "worked/operated/put into action", "*Christō*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*egeiras*": "raised/awakened", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses", "*ekathisen*": "seated/set/placed", "*dexia*": "right hand/right side", "*epouraniois*": "heavenly places/realms" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ephesians.1.21", "source": "Ὑπεράνω πάσης ἀρχῆς, καὶ ἐξουσίας, καὶ δυνάμεως, καὶ κυριότητος, καὶ παντὸς ὀνόματος ὀνομαζομένου, οὐ μόνον ἐν τῷ αἰῶνι τούτῳ, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι:", "text": "*Hyperanō* all *archēs*, and *exousias*, and *dynameōs*, and *kyriotētos*, and every *onomatos onomazomenou*, not only in the *aiōni toutō*, but also in the one *mellonti*:", "grammar": { "*Hyperanō*": "adverb/preposition governing genitive - superiority", "*pasēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - attributive", "*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - object of *hyperanō*", "*exousias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - object of *hyperanō*", "*dynameōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - object of *hyperanō*", "*kyriotētos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - object of *hyperanō*", "*pantos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - attributive", "*onomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - object of *hyperanō*", "*onomazomenou*": "present passive participle, genitive, neuter, singular - attributive", "*ou monon*": "adverbial phrase - restrictive", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/time", "*aiōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - time", "*toutō*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - attributive", "*alla kai*": "conjunction - adversative", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/time", "*mellonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - substantive" }, "variants": { "*Hyperanō*": "far above/high above", "*archēs*": "rule/authority/beginning/principality", "*exousias*": "authority/power/jurisdiction", "*dynameōs*": "power/might/strength", "*kyriotētos*": "dominion/lordship", "*onomatos*": "name/title/reputation", "*onomazomenou*": "named/called/mentioned", "*aiōni*": "age/era/eternity", "*toutō*": "this/present", "*mellonti*": "coming/future/about to be" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ephesians.1.22", "source": "Καὶ πάντα ὑπέταξεν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ, καὶ αὐτὸν ἔδωκεν κεφαλὴν ὑπὲρ πάντα τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ,", "text": "And all things he *hypetaxen* under the *podas* of him, and him *edōken* as *kephalēn* over all things to the *ekklēsia*,", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - connecting", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - direct object", "*hypetaxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - main verb", "*hypo*": "preposition governing accusative - subordination", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - object of preposition", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*kai*": "conjunction - connecting", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - main verb", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - predicate accusative", "*hyper*": "preposition governing accusative - superiority", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - object of preposition", "*ekklēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - indirect object" }, "variants": { "*hypetaxen*": "subjected/put under/subordinated", "*podas*": "feet", "*edōken*": "gave/granted", "*kephalēn*": "head/chief/leader", "*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation" } }
• Phil 2:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.10", "source": "Ἵνα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι Ἰησοῦ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ, ἐπουρανίων, καὶ ἐπιγείων, καὶ καταχθονίων·", "text": "That in the *onomati Iēsou* all *gony kampsē*, of *epouraniōn*, and of *epigeiōn*, and of *katachthoniōn*;", "grammar": { "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in name", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*gony*": "nominative, neuter, singular - knee", "*kampsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - should bow/bend", "*epouraniōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of heavenly beings/those in heaven", "*epigeiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of earthly beings/those on earth", "*katachthoniōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of beings under the earth/those underground" }, "variants": { "*gony kampsē*": "should bow/bend the knee/kneel", "*epouraniōn*": "heavenly beings/those in heaven/celestials", "*epigeiōn*": "earthly beings/those on earth/terrestrials", "*katachthoniōn*": "beings under the earth/those underground/infernals" } } 11 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.11", "source": "Καὶ πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσηται ὅτι Κύριος Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς, εἰς δόξαν Θεοῦ Πατρός.", "text": "And every *glōssa exomologēsētai* that *Kyrios Iēsous Christos*, to *doxan Theou Patros*.", "grammar": { "*glōssa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - tongue/language", "*exomologēsētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - should confess/acknowledge openly", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory/honor/praise", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father" }, "variants": { "*glōssa*": "tongue/language/speech", "*exomologēsētai*": "should confess/acknowledge openly/profess", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise/splendor" } }
• Rev 5:1-5 : 1 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.1", "source": "¶Καὶ εἶδον ἐπὶ τὴν δεξιὰν τοῦ καθημένου ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου βιβλίον γεγραμμένον ἔσωθεν καὶ ὄπισθεν, κατεσφραγισμένον σφραγῖσιν ἑπτά.", "text": "And I *eidon* upon the *dexian* of the one *kathēmenou* upon the *thronou* *biblion* *gegrammenon* *esōthen* and *opisthen*, *katesphragismenon* with *sphragisin* seven.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw/perceived [point action]", "*dexian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - right hand", "*kathēmenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - seated/sitting one", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*biblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - scroll/book", "*gegrammenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having been written", "*esōthen*": "adverb - within/inside", "*opisthen*": "adverb - behind/on the back side", "*katesphragismenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having been sealed completely", "*sphragisin*": "dative, feminine, plural - seals" }, "variants": { "*biblion*": "scroll/book/document", "*gegrammenon*": "written/inscribed/recorded", "*katesphragismenon*": "sealed up completely/secured with seals" } } 2 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.2", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον ἄγγελον ἰσχυρὸν κηρύσσοντα φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, Τίς ἐστιν ἄξιος ἀνοῖξαι τὸ βιβλίον, καὶ λῦσαι τὰς σφραγῖδας αὐτοῦ;", "text": "And I *eidon* *angelon* *ischyron* *kēryssonta* with *phōnē* *megalē*, Who *estin* *axios* to *anoixai* the *biblion*, and to *lysai* the *sphragidas* of it?", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw/perceived [point action]", "*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*ischyron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - strong/mighty/powerful", "*kēryssonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - proclaiming/announcing", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*axios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - worthy/deserving", "*anoixai*": "aorist active infinitive - to open", "*biblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - scroll/book", "*lysai*": "aorist active infinitive - to loose/break/unbind", "*sphragidas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - seals" }, "variants": { "*angelon*": "angel/messenger/envoy", "*kēryssonta*": "proclaiming/heralding/announcing publicly", "*axios*": "worthy/deserving/qualified", "*lysai*": "to loose/break/unbind/release" } } 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.3", "source": "Καὶ οὐδεὶς ἐδύνατο ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, οὐδὲ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, οὐδὲ ὑποκάτω τῆς γῆς, ἀνοῖξαι τὸ βιβλίον, οὐδὲ βλέπειν αὐτό.", "text": "And *oudeis* *edynato* in the *ouranō*, *oude* upon the *gēs*, *oude* *hypokatō* the *gēs*, to *anoixai* the *biblion*, *oude* to *blepein* it.", "grammar": { "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one/nobody", "*edynato*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was able/could [continuous]", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*oude*": "conjunction - nor/neither/not even", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*hypokatō*": "preposition with genitive - underneath/beneath", "*anoixai*": "aorist active infinitive - to open", "*biblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - scroll/book", "*blepein*": "present active infinitive - to look at/see" }, "variants": { "*edynato*": "was able/could/had power", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky/celestial realm", "*hypokatō*": "underneath/beneath/below" } } 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.4", "source": "Καὶ ἐγὼ ἔκλαιον πολύ, ὅτι οὐδεὶς ἄξιος εὑρέθη ἀνοῖξαι καὶ ἀναγνῶναι τὸ βιβλίον, οὔτε βλέπειν αὐτό.", "text": "And *egō* *eklaion* *poly*, because *oudeis* *axios* *heurethē* to *anoixai* and to *anagnōnai* the *biblion*, *oute* to *blepein* it.", "grammar": { "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular - I", "*eklaion*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - was weeping/crying [continuous]", "*poly*": "accusative, neuter, singular (adverbial) - much/greatly", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one/nobody", "*axios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - worthy/deserving", "*heurethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was found", "*anoixai*": "aorist active infinitive - to open", "*anagnōnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to read", "*biblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - scroll/book", "*oute*": "conjunction - nor/neither", "*blepein*": "present active infinitive - to look at/see" }, "variants": { "*eklaion*": "was weeping/was crying/was lamenting", "*heurethē*": "was found/was discovered", "*anagnōnai*": "to read/to recognize/to discern" } } 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.5", "source": "Καὶ εἷς ἐκ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων λέγει μοι, Μὴ κλαῖε: ἰδοὺ, ἐνίκησεν ὁ Λέων ὁ ἐκ τῆς φυλῆς Ἰούδα, ἡ Ῥίζα Δαυίδ, ἀνοῖξαι τὸ βιβλίον, καὶ λῦσαι τὰς ἑπτὰ σφραγῖδας αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And one from the *presbyterōn* *legei* to me, Not *klaie*: *idou*, *enikēsen* the *Leōn* the one from the *phylēs* of *Iouda*, the *Rhiza* of *David*, to *anoixai* the *biblion*, and to *lysai* the seven *sphragidas* of it.", "grammar": { "*presbyterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - elders", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says/tells", "*klaie*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - weep/cry [command]", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/see/look", "*enikēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - conquered/prevailed/overcame", "*Leōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lion", "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan", "*Iouda*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Judah", "*Rhiza*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Root", "*anoixai*": "aorist active infinitive - to open", "*biblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - scroll/book", "*lysai*": "aorist active infinitive - to loose/break", "*sphragidas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - seals" }, "variants": { "*presbyterōn*": "elders/older men/presbyters", "*enikēsen*": "conquered/prevailed/overcame/was victorious", "*Leōn*": "Lion [metaphorical title]", "*Rhiza*": "Root/Origin/Source [metaphorical title]" } }
• Rev 6:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.1", "source": "¶Καὶ εἶδον ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὸ Ἀρνίον μίαν ἐκ τῶν σφραγίδων, καὶ ἤκουσα, ἑνὸς ἐκ τῶν τεσσάρων ζώων λέγοντος, ὡς φωνῇ βροντῆς, Ἔρχου καὶ βλέπε.", "text": "And *eidon* when *ēnoixen* the *Arnion* one of the *sphragidōn*, and *ēkousa*, one of the four *zōōn* *legontos*, as *phōnē* of *brontēs*, *Erchou* and *blepe*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, 1st person singular - saw [point in time]", "*ēnoixen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - opened [point in time]", "*Arnion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*sphragidōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - seals", "*ēkousa*": "aorist, 1st person singular - heard [point in time]", "*zōōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - living creatures", "*legontos*": "present participle, genitive, neuter, singular - saying", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*brontēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - thunder", "*Erchou*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular - come", "*blepe*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular - see/look" }, "variants": { "*Arnion*": "lamb/little lamb", "*zōōn*": "living creatures/living beings/animals", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/noise", "*Erchou*": "come/approach/appear", "*blepe*": "see/look/behold/observe" } }
• Rev 6:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.3", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὴν δευτέραν σφραγῖδα, ἤκουσα τοῦ δευτέρου ζώου λέγοντος, Ἔρχου καὶ βλέπε.", "text": "And when *ēnoixen* the second *sphragida*, *ēkousa* the second *zōou* *legontos*, *Erchou* and *blepe*.", "grammar": { "*ēnoixen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - opened [point in time]", "*sphragida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - seal", "*ēkousa*": "aorist, 1st person singular - heard [point in time]", "*zōou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - living creature", "*legontos*": "present participle, genitive, neuter, singular - saying", "*Erchou*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular - come", "*blepe*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular - see/look" }, "variants": { "*sphragida*": "seal/signet", "*zōou*": "living creature/living being/animal", "*Erchou*": "come/approach/appear", "*blepe*": "see/look/behold/observe" } }
• Ps 2:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.2.8", "source": "שְׁאַ֤ל מִמֶּ֗נִּי וְאֶתְּנָ֣ה ג֭וֹיִם נַחֲלָתֶ֑ךָ וַ֝אֲחֻזָּתְךָ֗ אַפְסֵי־אָֽרֶץ", "text": "*šəʾal* *mimmennî* *wə-ʾettənâ* *ḡôyim* *naḥălāṯeḵā* *wa-ʾăḥuzzāṯəḵā* *ʾap̄sê*-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*šəʾal*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - ask", "*mimmennî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*wə-ʾettənâ*": "conjunction + qal cohortative, 1st person singular - and I will give", "*ḡôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/gentiles", "*naḥălāṯeḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your inheritance", "*wa-ʾăḥuzzāṯəḵā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your possession", "*ʾap̄sê*": "masculine plural construct noun - ends of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*šəʾal*": "ask/request/demand", "*ḡôyim*": "nations/gentiles/heathen peoples", "*naḥălāṯeḵā*": "your inheritance/heritage/possession", "*ʾăḥuzzāṯəḵā*": "your possession/property/holding", "*ʾap̄sê-ʾāreṣ*": "ends of the earth/uttermost parts of the land" } }
• Ps 65:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.65.5", "source": "אַשְׁרֵ֤י ׀ תִּֽבְחַ֣ר וּתְקָרֵב֮ יִשְׁכֹּ֢ן חֲצֵ֫רֶ֥יךָ נִ֭שְׂבְּעָה בְּט֣וּב בֵּיתֶ֑ךָ קְ֝דֹ֗שׁ הֵיכָלֶֽךָ", "text": "*ʾašrê* *tiḇḥar* *ûṯəqārēḇ* *yiškōn* *ḥăṣērêḵā* *niśbəʿâ* in-*ṭûḇ* *bêṯeḵā* *qədōš* *hêḵāleḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʾašrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - blessedness of/happiness of", "*tiḇḥar*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you choose", "*ûṯəqārēḇ*": "conjunction waw (and) with verb, Piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you bring near", "*yiškōn*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will dwell", "*ḥăṣērêḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your courts", "*niśbəʿâ*": "verb, Qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - we will be satisfied", "*bə-ṭûḇ*": "preposition beth (in) with noun, masculine singular - in goodness of", "*bêṯeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*qədōš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy", "*hêḵāleḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your temple" }, "variants": { "*ʾašrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*tiḇḥar*": "choose/select/elect", "*ûṯəqārēḇ*": "bring near/cause to approach", "*yiškōn*": "will dwell/reside/abide", "*ḥăṣērêḵā*": "your courts/courtyards/enclosures", "*niśbəʿâ*": "we will be satisfied/filled/have enough", "*ṭûḇ*": "goodness/good things/prosperity/blessing", "*qədōš*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } }
• Prov 8:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Proverbs.8.15", "source": "בִּ֭י מְלָכִ֣ים יִמְלֹ֑כוּ וְ֝רוֹזְנִ֗ים יְחֹ֣קְקוּ צֶֽדֶק׃", "text": "By-me *mᵊlākîm yimlōkû*, and-*rôzᵊnîm yᵊḥōqᵊqû ṣedeq*", "grammar": { "*mᵊlākîm*": "masculine plural noun - kings", "*yimlōkû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they reign/rule", "*rôzᵊnîm*": "masculine plural noun - rulers/princes", "*yᵊḥōqᵊqû*": "poel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they decree/enact", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness/justice" }, "variants": { "*mᵊlākîm*": "kings/monarchs/sovereigns", "*rôzᵊnîm*": "rulers/princes/nobles", "*yᵊḥōqᵊqû*": "they decree/enact/establish", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/what is right" } } 16 { "verseID": "Proverbs.8.16", "source": "בִּ֭י שָׂרִ֣ים יָשֹׂ֑רוּ וּ֝נְדִיבִ֗ים כָּל־שֹׁ֥פְטֵי צֶֽדֶק׃", "text": "By-me *śārîm yāśōrû*, and-*nᵊdîbîm* all-*šōpᵊṭê ṣedeq*", "grammar": { "*śārîm*": "masculine plural noun - princes/officials", "*yāśōrû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they rule/govern", "*nᵊdîbîm*": "masculine plural noun - nobles/generous ones", "*šōpᵊṭê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - judges of", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness/justice" }, "variants": { "*śārîm*": "princes/officials/commanders", "*yāśōrû*": "they rule/govern/have authority", "*nᵊdîbîm*": "nobles/generous ones/princes", "*šōpᵊṭê*": "judges/those who judge", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness" } }
• Isa 59:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.59.19", "source": "וְיִֽירְא֤וּ מִֽמַּעֲרָב֙ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה וּמִמִּזְרַח־שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ אֶת־כְּבוֹד֑וֹ כִּֽי־יָב֤וֹא כַנָּהָר֙ צָ֔ר ר֥וּחַ יְהוָ֖ה נֹ֥סְסָה בֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yîrʾû* from-*maʿărāb* *ʾet-šēm* *YHWH* *û-mi-mizraḥ-šemeš* *ʾet-kəbôdô* *kî-yābôʾ* as-the-*nāhār* *ṣār* *rûaḥ* *YHWH* *nōsəsâ* in-him", "grammar": { "*wə-yîrʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will fear", "*maʿărāb*": "masculine singular noun with prefix מן (from) - west", "*ʾet-šēm*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct noun - the name of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*û-mi-mizraḥ-šemeš*": "waw conjunction + prefix מן (from) + masculine singular construct noun + feminine singular noun - and from the rising of the sun", "*ʾet-kəbôdô*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*kî-yābôʾ*": "conjunction (for/when/because) + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - for he/it will come", "*nāhār*": "masculine singular noun with prefix כ (as/like) - river", "*ṣār*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - narrow/enemy/adversary", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit/wind/breath", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*nōsəsâ*": "polel participle, feminine singular - driving/lifting/raising", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him/it" }, "variants": { "*yîrʾû*": "they will fear/revere/be in awe", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame", "*kəbôdô*": "his glory/honor/splendor", "*nāhār*": "river/stream/flood", "*ṣār*": "narrow/enemy/adversary/distress", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*nōsəsâ*": "driving/lifting/raising/fleeing" } }