Ezek 40:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.1",
"source": "בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים וְחָמֵ֣שׁ שָׁנָ֣ה לְ֠גָלוּתֵנוּ בְּרֹ֨אשׁ הַשָּׁנָ֜ה בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹ֗דֶשׁ בְּאַרְבַּ֤ע עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה אַחַ֕ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֻכְּתָ֖ה הָעִ֑יר בְּעֶ֣צֶם ׀ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה הָיְתָ֤ה עָלַי֙ יַד־יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּבֵ֥א אֹתִ֖י שָֽׁמָּה׃",
"text": "In *ʿesrîm* and *ḥāmēš* *šānâ* to *gālûtēnû* in *rōʾš* the *šānâ* in *ʿāśôr* to *ḥōdeš* in *ʾarbaʿ* *ʿeśrê* *šānâ* after which *hukkətâ* the *ʿîr* in *ʿeṣem* the *yôm* the *zeh* *hāyətâ* upon me *yad*-*YHWH* and *yābēʾ* me *šāmmâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿesrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty",
"*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five",
"*šānâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - year",
"*gālûtēnû*": "noun with 1st person plural suffix - our exile",
"*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - head/beginning of",
"*ʿāśôr*": "ordinal number - tenth",
"*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - month",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four",
"*ʿeśrê*": "cardinal number - ten",
"*hukkətâ*": "verb, Hophal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was struck/smitten",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular - city",
"*ʿeṣem*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - bone/substance/self",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*hāyətâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was/became",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - hand",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*yābēʾ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he brought",
"*šāmmâ*": "adverb with directional suffix - there/thither"
},
"variants": {
"*gālûtēnû*": "our exile/captivity",
"*rōʾš* *ha-šānâ*": "beginning of the year/New Year",
"*ʿeṣem* *ha-yôm*": "bone of the day/very day/selfsame day",
"*yad*-*YHWH*": "hand of YHWH/power of YHWH/divine influence"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.2",
"source": "בְּמַרְא֣וֹת אֱלֹהִ֔ים הֱבִיאַ֖נִי אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיְנִיחֵ֗נִי אֶל־הַ֤ר גָּבֹ֙הַּ֙ מְאֹ֔ד וְעָלָ֥יו כְּמִבְנֵה־עִ֖יר מִנֶּֽגֶב׃",
"text": "In *marʾôt* *ʾĕlōhîm* *hēbîʾanî* to *ʾereṣ* *yiśrāʾēl* and *yanîḥēnî* to *har* *gābōah* *məʾōd* and upon it like *mibnê*-*ʿîr* from *negeb*.",
"grammar": {
"*marʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - visions of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - God/gods",
"*hēbîʾanî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he brought me",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - land of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yanîḥēnî*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he set me down/placed me",
"*har*": "noun, masculine, singular - mountain",
"*gābōah*": "adjective, masculine, singular - high",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*mibnê*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - structure/building of",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular - city",
"*negeb*": "noun, masculine, singular - south/Negev"
},
"variants": {
"*marʾôt* *ʾĕlōhîm*": "visions of God/divine visions",
"*yanîḥēnî*": "he set me down/he placed me/he rested me",
"*mibnê*-*ʿîr*": "structure like a city/city-like structure",
"*negeb*": "south/southern region/Negev region"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.3",
"source": "וַיָּבֵ֨יא אוֹתִ֜י שָׁ֗מָּה וְהִנֵּה־אִישׁ֙ מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ כְּמַרְאֵ֣ה נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וּפְתִיל־פִּשְׁתִּ֥ים בְּיָד֖וֹ וּקְנֵ֣ה הַמִּדָּ֑ה וְה֥וּא עֹמֵ֖ד בַּשָּֽׁעַר׃",
"text": "And *yābēʾ* me *šāmmâ* and behold *ʾîš* *marʾēhû* like *marʾê* *nəḥōšet* and *pətîl*-*pištîm* in *yādô* and *qənê* the *middâ* and he *ʿōmēd* in the *šaʿar*.",
"grammar": {
"*yābēʾ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he brought",
"*šāmmâ*": "adverb with directional suffix - there/thither",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man",
"*marʾēhû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his appearance",
"*marʾê*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - appearance of",
"*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine, singular - bronze/copper",
"*pətîl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - cord/thread of",
"*pištîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - flax/linen",
"*yādô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*qənê*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - reed/measuring rod of",
"*middâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - measure/measurement",
"*ʿōmēd*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - standing",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate"
},
"variants": {
"*marʾê* *nəḥōšet*": "appearance of bronze/looking like bronze",
"*pətîl*-*pištîm*": "flax cord/linen cord/measuring line",
"*qənê* *ha-middâ*": "measuring reed/measuring rod"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.4",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אֵלַ֜י הָאִ֗ישׁ בֶּן־אָדָ֡ם רְאֵ֣ה בְעֵינֶיךָ֩ וּבְאָזְנֶ֨יךָ שְּׁמָ֜ע וְשִׂ֣ים לִבְּךָ֗ לְכֹ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִי֙ מַרְאֶ֣ה אוֹתָ֔ךְ כִּ֛י לְמַ֥עַן הַרְאוֹתְכָ֖ה הֻבָ֣אתָה הֵ֑נָּה הַגֵּ֛ד אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה רֹאֶ֖ה לְבֵ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And *yədabbēr* to me the *ʾîš*, *ben*-*ʾādām* *rəʾê* with *ʿênêkā* and with *ʾoznêkā* *šəmāʿ* and *śîm* *libbəkā* to all which I *marʾeh* you, for to *ləmaʿan* *harʾôtəkāh* *hûbāʾtâ* *hēnnâ*. *haggēd* all which you *rōʾeh* to *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*yədabbēr*": "verb, Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - son of",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/mankind/Adam",
"*rəʾê*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - see",
"*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine, dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*ʾoznêkā*": "noun, feminine, dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ears",
"*šəmāʿ*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - hear",
"*śîm*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - set/place",
"*libbəkā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart",
"*marʾeh*": "verb, Hiphil participle, masculine singular - showing",
"*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - for the purpose of/in order that",
"*harʾôtəkāh*": "verb, Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to show you",
"*hûbāʾtâ*": "verb, Hophal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you were brought",
"*hēnnâ*": "adverb - here/hither",
"*haggēd*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - tell/declare",
"*rōʾeh*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - seeing",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal/human being",
"*śîm* *libbəkā*": "set your heart/pay attention/focus your mind",
"*ləmaʿan* *harʾôtəkāh*": "for the purpose of showing you/in order to show you"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.5",
"source": "וְהִנֵּ֥ה חוֹמָ֛ה מִח֥וּץ לַבַּ֖יִת סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב וּבְיַ֨ד הָאִ֜ישׁ קְנֵ֣ה הַמִּדָּ֗ה שֵׁשׁ־אַמּ֤וֹת בָּֽאַמָּה֙ וָטֹ֔פַח וַיָּ֜מָד אֶת־רֹ֤חַב הַבִּנְיָן֙ קָנֶ֣ה אֶחָ֔ד וְקוֹמָ֖ה קָנֶ֥ה אֶחָֽד׃",
"text": "And behold *ḥômâ* from outside to the *bayit* *sābîb* *sābîb* and in *yad* the *ʾîš* *qənê* the *middâ* *šēš*-*ʾammôt* in the *ʾammâ* and *ṭōpaḥ* and *yāmād* the *rōḥab* the *binyān* *qāneh* one and *qômâ* *qāneh* one.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥômâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - wall",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine, singular - house/temple",
"*sābîb*": "adverb (repeated) - round about/all around",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - hand of",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man",
"*qənê*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - reed/rod of",
"*middâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - measure/measurement",
"*šēš*": "cardinal number - six",
"*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - cubits",
"*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - cubit",
"*ṭōpaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - handbreadth",
"*yāmād*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he measured",
"*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - width of",
"*binyān*": "noun, masculine, singular - building/structure",
"*qāneh*": "noun, masculine, singular - reed/measuring rod",
"*qômâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - height"
},
"variants": {
"*sābîb* *sābîb*": "around and around/completely surrounding",
"*šēš*-*ʾammôt* *bā-ʾammâ* *wā-ṭōpaḥ*": "six cubits by the cubit and a handbreadth (long cubit)",
"*qāneh* *ʾeḥād*": "one reed/one measuring rod (standard of measurement)"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.6",
"source": "וַיָּב֗וֹא אֶל־שַׁ֙עַר֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר פָּנָיו֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַקָּדִ֔ימָה וַיַּ֖עַל *במעלותו **בְּמַֽעֲלוֹתָ֑יו וַיָּ֣מָד ׀ אֶת־סַ֣ף הַשַּׁ֗עַר קָנֶ֤ה אֶחָד֙ רֹ֔חַב וְאֵת֙ סַ֣ף אֶחָ֔ד קָנֶ֥ה אֶחָ֖ד רֹֽחַב׃",
"text": "And *yābôʾ* to *šaʿar* which *pānāyw* *derek* the *qādîmâ* and *yaʿal* in *maʿălôtāyw* and *yāmād* the *sap* the *šaʿar* *qāneh* one *rōḥab* and *sap* one *qāneh* one *rōḥab*.",
"grammar": {
"*yābôʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he came/went",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its face/front",
"*derek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - way/direction of",
"*qādîmâ*": "noun, feminine, singular with directional suffix - east/eastward",
"*yaʿal*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he went up",
"*maʿălôtāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its steps/stairs",
"*yāmād*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he measured",
"*sap*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - threshold of",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate",
"*qāneh*": "noun, masculine, singular - reed/measuring rod",
"*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine, singular - width"
},
"variants": {
"*derek* *ha-qādîmâ*": "way of the east/eastward direction",
"*maʿălôtāyw*": "its steps/its stairs/its ascents",
"*sap*": "threshold/doorstep/entrance"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.7",
"source": "וְהַתָּ֗א קָנֶ֨ה אֶחָ֥ד אֹ֙רֶךְ֙ וְקָנֶ֤ה אֶחָד֙ רֹ֔חַב וּבֵ֥ין הַתָּאִ֖ים חָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֑וֹת וְסַ֣ף הַ֠שַּׁעַר מֵאֵ֨צֶל אוּלָ֥ם הַשַּׁ֛עַר מֵֽהַבַּ֖יִת קָנֶ֥ה אֶחָֽד׃",
"text": "And the *tāʾ* *qāneh* one *ʾōrek* and *qāneh* one *rōḥab* and between the *tāʾîm* *ḥāmēš* *ʾammôt* and *sap* the *šaʿar* from beside *ʾûlām* the *šaʿar* from the *bayit* *qāneh* one.",
"grammar": {
"*tāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - chamber/guardroom",
"*qāneh*": "noun, masculine, singular - reed/measuring rod",
"*ʾōrek*": "noun, masculine, singular - length",
"*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine, singular - width",
"*tāʾîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - chambers/guardrooms",
"*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five",
"*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - cubits",
"*sap*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - threshold of",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate",
"*ʾûlām*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - porch/vestibule of",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine, singular - house/temple"
},
"variants": {
"*tāʾ*": "chamber/guardroom/alcove",
"*mē-ʾēṣel*": "from beside/from near/from the vicinity of",
"*ʾûlām*": "porch/vestibule/entrance hall"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.8",
"source": "וַיָּ֜מָד אֶת־אֻלָ֥ם הַשַּׁ֛עַר מֵהַבַּ֖יִת קָנֶ֥ה אֶחָֽד׃",
"text": "And *yāmād* the *ʾûlām* the *šaʿar* from the *bayit* *qāneh* one.",
"grammar": {
"*yāmād*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he measured",
"*ʾûlām*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - porch/vestibule of",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine, singular - house/temple",
"*qāneh*": "noun, masculine, singular - reed/measuring rod"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾûlām*": "porch/vestibule/entrance hall",
"*mē-ha-bayit*": "from the house/from the interior/from the temple side"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.9",
"source": "וַיָּ֜מָד אֶת־אֻלָ֤ם הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ שְׁמֹנֶ֣ה אַמּ֔וֹת *ואילו **וְאֵילָ֖יו שְׁתַּ֣יִם אַמּ֑וֹת וְאֻלָ֥ם הַשַּׁ֖עַר מֵהַבָּֽיִת׃",
"text": "And *yāmād* the *ʾûlām* the *šaʿar* *šəmōneh* *ʾammôt* and *ʾêlāyw* *šətayim* *ʾammôt* and *ʾûlām* the *šaʿar* from the *bāyit*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāmād*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he measured",
"*ʾûlām*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - porch/vestibule of",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate",
"*šəmōneh*": "cardinal number - eight",
"*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - cubits",
"*ʾêlāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its pilasters/jambs",
"*šətayim*": "cardinal number, feminine - two",
"*bāyit*": "noun, masculine, singular - house/temple"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾêlāyw*": "its pilasters/its jambs/its projecting pillars",
"*ʾûlām* *ha-šaʿar* *mē-ha-bāyit*": "the gate's porch from the interior/the vestibule of the gate facing the temple"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.10",
"source": "וְתָאֵ֨י הַשַּׁ֜עַר דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַקָּדִ֗ים שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה מִפֹּה֙ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה מִפֹּ֔ה מִדָּ֥ה אַחַ֖ת לִשְׁלָשְׁתָּ֑ם וּמִדָּ֥ה אַחַ֛ת לָאֵילִ֖ם מִפֹּ֥ה וּמִפּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *tāʾê* the *šaʿar* *derek* the *qādîm* *šəlōšâ* from here and *šəlōšâ* from here, *middâ* one to *šəlāštām* and *middâ* one to the *ʾêlim* from here and from here.",
"grammar": {
"*tāʾê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - chambers/guardrooms of",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate",
"*derek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - way/direction of",
"*qādîm*": "noun, masculine, singular - east",
"*šəlōšâ*": "cardinal number - three",
"*middâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - measure/measurement",
"*šəlāštām*": "cardinal number with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - three of them",
"*ʾêlim*": "noun, masculine, plural - pilasters/jambs"
},
"variants": {
"*tāʾê*": "chambers/guardrooms/alcoves",
"*derek* *ha-qādîm*": "way of the east/eastern direction/facing east",
"*mi-pōh* *û-šəlōšâ* *mi-pōh*": "three on this side and three on that side",
"*ʾêlim*": "pilasters/jambs/projecting columns"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.11",
"source": "וַיָּ֛מָד אֶת־רֹ֥חַב פֶּֽתַח־הַשַּׁ֖עַר עֶ֣שֶׂר אַמּ֑וֹת אֹ֣רֶךְ הַשַּׁ֔עַר שְׁל֥וֹשׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה אַמּֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And *yāmād* the *rōḥab* *petaḥ*-the *šaʿar* *ʿeśer* *ʾammôt* *ʾōrek* the *šaʿar* *šəlôš* *ʿeśrê* *ʾammôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāmād*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he measured",
"*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - width of",
"*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - opening/entrance of",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate",
"*ʿeśer*": "cardinal number - ten",
"*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - cubits",
"*ʾōrek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - length of",
"*šəlôš*": "cardinal number - three",
"*ʿeśrê*": "cardinal number - ten"
},
"variants": {
"*petaḥ*-*ha-šaʿar*": "opening of the gate/gate entrance",
"*šəlôš* *ʿeśrê*": "thirteen"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.12",
"source": "וּגְב֞וּל לִפְנֵ֤י הַתָּאוֹת֙ אַמָּ֣ה אֶחָ֔ת וְאַמָּה־אַחַ֥ת גְּב֖וּל מִפֹּ֑ה וְהַתָּ֕א שֵׁשׁ־אַמּ֣וֹת מִפּ֔וֹ וְשֵׁ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת מִפּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *gəbûl* before the *tāʾôt* *ʾammâ* one and *ʾammâ* one *gəbûl* from here and the *tāʾ* *šēš*-*ʾammôt* from here and *šēš* *ʾammôt* from here.",
"grammar": {
"*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine, singular - border/barrier",
"*tāʾôt*": "noun, masculine, plural - chambers/guardrooms",
"*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - cubit",
"*tāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - chamber/guardroom",
"*šēš*": "cardinal number - six",
"*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - cubits"
},
"variants": {
"*gəbûl*": "border/barrier/ledge",
"*li-pnê*": "before/in front of",
"*tāʾôt*": "chambers/guardrooms/alcoves",
"*ʾammâ* *ʾeḥāt* *gəbûl* *mi-pōh*": "one cubit border on this side"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.13",
"source": "וַיָּ֣מָד אֶת־הַשַּׁ֗עַר מִגַּ֤ג הַתָּא֙ לְגַגּ֔וֹ רֹ֕חַב עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְחָמֵ֖שׁ אַמּ֑וֹת פֶּ֖תַח נֶ֥גֶד פָּֽתַח׃",
"text": "And *yāmād* the *šaʿar* from *gag* the *tāʾ* to *gaggô* *rōḥab* *ʿeśrîm* and *ḥāmēš* *ʾammôt* *petaḥ* opposite *pātaḥ*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāmād*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he measured",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate",
"*gag*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - roof of",
"*tāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - chamber/guardroom",
"*gaggô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its roof",
"*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine, singular - width",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty",
"*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five",
"*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - cubits",
"*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - opening/entrance",
"*pātaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - opening/entrance"
},
"variants": {
"*mi-gag* *ha-tāʾ* *lə-gaggô*": "from roof of chamber to its roof/from one chamber's roof to the opposite",
"*petaḥ* *neged* *pātaḥ*": "entrance opposite entrance/door across from door"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.14",
"source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־אֵילִ֖ים שִׁשִּׁ֣ים אַמָּ֑ה וְאֶל־אֵיל֙ הֶֽחָצֵ֔ר הַשַּׁ֖עַר סָבִ֥יב ׀ סָבִֽיב׃",
"text": "And *yaʿaś* the *ʾêlîm* *šiššîm* *ʾammâ* and to *ʾêl* the *ḥāṣēr* the *šaʿar* *sābîb* *sābîb*.",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿaś*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he made",
"*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - pilasters/jambs",
"*šiššîm*": "cardinal number - sixty",
"*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - cubit",
"*ʾêl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - pilaster/jamb of",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine, singular - court",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate",
"*sābîb*": "adverb (repeated) - round about/all around"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾêlîm*": "pilasters/jambs/posts",
"*ʾêl* *he-ḥāṣēr*": "pilaster of the court/court-side jamb",
"*sābîb* *sābîb*": "around and around/completely surrounding"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.15",
"source": "וְעַ֗ל פְּנֵי֙ הַשַּׁ֣עַר היאתון/הָֽאִית֔וֹן עַל־לִפְנֵ֕י אֻלָ֥ם הַשַּׁ֖עַר הַפְּנִימִ֑י חֲמִשִּׁ֖ים אַמָּֽה׃",
"text": "And upon *pənê* the *šaʿar* *hāʾîtôn* unto *lipnê* *ʾulām* the *šaʿar* the *pənîmî*: *ḥămišîm* *ʾammâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*pənê*": "construct state, plural of *pānîm* (face)",
"*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate",
"*hāʾîtôn*": "definite noun with locative or directional suffix - entrance/approach",
"*lipnê*": "preposition *lə* + construct noun *pənê* - before/in front of",
"*ʾulām*": "construct state - porch/vestibule of",
"*pənîmî*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - inner",
"*ḥămišîm*": "cardinal number - fifty",
"*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit"
},
"variants": {
"*hāʾîtôn*": "entrance/approach/arrival point (rare term, textual variant noted in original)",
"*ʾulām*": "porch/vestibule/entrance hall",
"*pənê*": "face/surface/front part"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.16",
"source": "וְחַלֹּנ֣וֹת אֲטֻמ֣וֹת אֶֽל־הַתָּאִ֡ים וְאֶל֩ אֵלֵיהֵ֨מָה לִפְנִ֤ימָה לַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֔יב וְכֵ֖ן לָאֵֽלַמּ֑וֹת וְחַלּוֹנ֞וֹת סָבִ֤יב ׀ סָבִיב֙ לִפְנִ֔ימָה וְאֶל־אַ֖יִל תִּמֹרִֽים׃",
"text": "And *ḥallônôt* *ʾăṭumôt* unto the *tāʾîm* and unto *ʾêlêhēmâ* *lipnîmâ* to the *šaʿar* *sābîb sābîb*, and so to the *ʾêlammôt*; and *ḥallônôt* *sābîb sābîb* *lipnîmâ*, and unto *ʾayil* *timmōrîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥallônôt*": "noun, feminine plural - windows",
"*ʾăṭumôt*": "passive participle, feminine plural - narrowed/closed",
"*tāʾîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - guard chambers/rooms/cells",
"*ʾêlêhēmâ*": "preposition *ʾel* + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their",
"*lipnîmâ*": "preposition *lə* + adverb - within/inside",
"*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate",
"*sābîb sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - round about/all around",
"*ʾêlammôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - porches/colonnades",
"*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pillar/jamb of",
"*timmōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - palm tree decorations"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăṭumôt*": "closed/narrow/recessed/beveled",
"*tāʾîm*": "guard rooms/chambers/lodges/alcoves",
"*ʾêlêhēmâ*": "posts/pillars/jambs with suffix",
"*ʾêlammôt*": "porches/colonnades/porticos/arches",
"*ʾayil*": "pillar/post/ram/jamb/projection"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.17",
"source": "וַיְבִיאֵ֗נִי אֶל־הֶֽחָצֵר֙ הַחִ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֤ה לְשָׁכוֹת֙ וְרִֽצְפָ֔ה עָשׂ֥וּי לֶחָצֵ֖ר סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים לְשָׁכ֖וֹת אֶל־הָרִֽצְפָֽה׃",
"text": "And *yəbîʾēnî* unto the *ḥāṣēr* the *ḥîṣônâ*, and *hinnē* *ləšākôt* and *riṣpâ* *ʿāśûy* to the *ḥāṣēr* *sābîb sābîb*; *šəlōšîm* *ləšākôt* unto the *riṣpâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*yəbîʾēnî*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - he brought me",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - court",
"*ḥîṣônâ*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - outer",
"*hinnē*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*ləšākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - chambers/rooms",
"*riṣpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - pavement",
"*ʿāśûy*": "passive participle, masculine singular - made/constructed",
"*sābîb sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - round about/all around",
"*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure",
"*ləšākôt*": "chambers/rooms/cells/halls",
"*riṣpâ*": "pavement/paved area/floor"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.18",
"source": "וְהָרִֽצְפָה֙ אֶל־כֶּ֣תֶף הַשְּׁעָרִ֔ים לְעֻמַּ֖ת אֹ֣רֶךְ הַשְּׁעָרִ֑ים הָרִֽצְפָ֖ה הַתַּחְתּוֹנָֽה׃",
"text": "And the *riṣpâ* unto *ketep* the *šəʿārîm*, *ləʿummat* *ʾōrek* the *šəʿārîm*; the *riṣpâ* the *taḥtônâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*riṣpâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - pavement",
"*ketep*": "construct noun, masculine singular - shoulder/side",
"*šəʿārîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - gates",
"*ləʿummat*": "preposition - corresponding to/alongside",
"*ʾōrek*": "construct noun, masculine singular - length of",
"*taḥtônâ*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - lower"
},
"variants": {
"*ketep*": "shoulder/side/flank",
"*ləʿummat*": "corresponding to/parallel with/alongside/over against",
"*taḥtônâ*": "lower/underneath"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.19",
"source": "וַיָּ֣מָד רֹ֡חַב מִלִּפְנֵי֩ הַשַּׁ֨עַר הַתַּחְתּ֜וֹנָה לִפְנֵ֨י הֶחָצֵ֧ר הַפְּנִימִ֛י מִח֖וּץ מֵאָ֣ה אַמָּ֑ה הַקָּדִ֖ים וְהַצָּפֽוֹן׃",
"text": "And *yāmād* *rōḥab* from *millipnê* the *šaʿar* the *taḥtônâ* *lipnê* the *ḥāṣēr* the *pənîmî* from *miḥûṣ* *mēʾâ* *ʾammâ* the *qādîm* and the *ṣāpôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāmād*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he measured",
"*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width of",
"*millipnê*": "preposition *min* + *lipnê* - from before",
"*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate",
"*taḥtônâ*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - lower",
"*lipnê*": "preposition - before/in front of",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - court",
"*pənîmî*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - inner",
"*miḥûṣ*": "preposition - from outside",
"*mēʾâ*": "cardinal number - hundred",
"*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit",
"*qādîm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - east",
"*ṣāpôn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - north"
},
"variants": {
"*millipnê*": "from before/from the front of",
"*miḥûṣ*": "from outside/from the exterior",
"*qādîm*": "east/eastern direction",
"*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern direction"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.20",
"source": "וְהַשַּׁ֗עַר אֲשֶׁ֤ר פָּנָיו֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן לֶחָצֵ֖ר הַחִֽיצוֹנָ֑ה מָדַ֥ד אָרְכּ֖וֹ וְרָחְבּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And the *šaʿar* which *pānāyw* *derek* the *ṣāpôn* to the *ḥāṣēr* the *ḥîṣônâ* *mādad* *ʾorekô* and *roḥbô*.",
"grammar": {
"*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its face/front",
"*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of/direction of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - north",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - court",
"*ḥîṣônâ*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - outer",
"*mādad*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he measured",
"*ʾorekô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length",
"*roḥbô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width"
},
"variants": {
"*pānāyw*": "its face/its front/facing",
"*derek*": "way/direction/path toward"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.21",
"source": "*ותאו/וְתָאָ֗יו שְׁלוֹשָׁ֤ה מִפּוֹ֙ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה מִפּ֔וֹ *ואילו/וְאֵילָ֤יו *ואלמו/וְאֵֽלַמָּיו֙ הָיָ֔ה כְּמִדַּ֖ת הַשַּׁ֣עַר הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים אַמָּה֙ אָרְכּ֔וֹ וְרֹ֕חַב חָמֵ֥שׁ וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים בָּאַמָּֽה׃",
"text": "And *tāʾāyw* *šəlôšâ* from here and *šəlōšâ* from there, and *ʾêlāyw* and *ʾēlammāyw* *hāyâ* like *middat* the *šaʿar* the *riʾšôn*: *ḥămišîm* *ʾammâ* *ʾorekô*, and *rōḥab* *ḥāmēš* and *ʿeśrîm* by the *ʾammâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*tāʾāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its chambers/alcoves",
"*šəlôšâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - three",
"*ʾêlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pillars/posts",
"*ʾēlammāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its porches/colonnades",
"*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/were",
"*middat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - measure of",
"*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate",
"*riʾšôn*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - first/former",
"*ḥămišîm*": "cardinal number - fifty",
"*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit",
"*ʾorekô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length",
"*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width of",
"*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number, feminine - five",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty"
},
"variants": {
"*tāʾāyw*": "its chambers/guardrooms/alcoves (textual variant noted in original)",
"*ʾêlāyw*": "its posts/pillars/jambs (textual variant noted in original)",
"*ʾēlammāyw*": "its porches/colonnades/arches (textual variant noted in original)"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.22",
"source": "*וחלונו/וְחַלּוֹנָ֤יו *ואלמו/וְאֵֽלַמָּיו֙ *ותמרו/וְתִ֣מֹרָ֔יו כְּמִדַּ֣ת הַשַּׁ֔עַר אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּנָ֖יו דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַקָּדִ֑ים וּבְמַעֲל֥וֹת שֶׁ֙בַע֙ יַֽעֲלוּ־ב֔וֹ *ואילמו/וְאֵֽילַמָּ֖יו לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *ḥallônāyw* and *ʾēlammāyw* and *timōrāyw* like *middat* the *šaʿar* which *pānāyw* *derek* the *qādîm*; and by *maʿălôt* *šebaʿ* *yaʿălû*-*bô*, and *ʾêlammāyw* *lipnêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥallônāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its windows",
"*ʾēlammāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its porches/colonnades",
"*timōrāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its palm tree decorations",
"*middat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - measure of",
"*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its face/front",
"*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of",
"*qādîm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - east",
"*maʿălôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - steps of",
"*šebaʿ*": "cardinal number - seven",
"*yaʿălû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would go up",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - by it",
"*ʾêlammāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its porches/colonnades",
"*lipnêhem*": "preposition *lə* + noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - before them"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥallônāyw*": "its windows (textual variant noted in original)",
"*ʾēlammāyw*": "its porches/colonnades/arches (textual variant noted in original)",
"*timōrāyw*": "its palm tree decorations (textual variant noted in original)",
"*ʾêlammāyw*": "its porches/colonnades/arches (textual variant noted in original)"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.23",
"source": "וְשַׁ֙עַר֙ לֶחָצֵ֣ר הַפְּנִימִ֔י נֶ֣גֶד הַשַּׁ֔עַר לַצָּפ֖וֹן וְלַקָּדִ֑ים וַיָּ֧מָד מִשַּׁ֛עַר אֶל־שַׁ֖עַר מֵאָ֥ה אַמָּֽה׃",
"text": "And *šaʿar* to the *ḥāṣēr* the *pənîmî* *neged* the *šaʿar* to the *ṣāpôn* and to the *qādîm*; and *yāmād* from *šaʿar* unto *šaʿar* *mēʾâ* *ʾammâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - court",
"*pənîmî*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - inner",
"*neged*": "preposition - opposite/facing",
"*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate",
"*ṣāpôn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - north",
"*qādîm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - east",
"*yāmād*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he measured",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - gate",
"*mēʾâ*": "cardinal number - hundred",
"*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit"
},
"variants": {
"*neged*": "opposite/facing/in front of"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.24",
"source": "וַיּוֹלִכֵ֙נִי֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַדָּר֔וֹם וְהִנֵּה־שַׁ֖עַר דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַדָּר֑וֹם וּמָדַ֤ד *אילו/אֵילָיו֙ *ואילמו/וְאֵ֣ילַמָּ֔יו כַּמִּדּ֖וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃",
"text": "And *yôlikēnî* *derek* the *dārôm*, and *hinnē*-*šaʿar* *derek* the *dārôm*; and *mādad* *ʾêlāyw* and *ʾêlammāyw* like the *middôt* the *ʾēlleh*.",
"grammar": {
"*yôlikēnî*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he led me",
"*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of",
"*dārôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - south",
"*hinnē*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - gate",
"*mādad*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he measured",
"*ʾêlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its posts/pillars",
"*ʾêlammāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its porches/colonnades",
"*middôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - measurements",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾêlāyw*": "its posts/pillars/jambs (textual variant noted in original)",
"*ʾêlammāyw*": "its porches/colonnades/arches (textual variant noted in original)"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.25",
"source": "וְחַלּוֹנִ֨ים ל֤וֹ *ולאילמו/וּלְאֵֽילַמָּיו֙ סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֔יב כְּהַחֲלֹּנ֖וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים אַמָּה֙ אֹ֔רֶךְ וְרֹ֕חַב חָמֵ֥שׁ וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים אַמָּֽה׃",
"text": "And *ḥallônîm* to it and to *ʾêlammāyw* *sābîb sābîb* like the *ḥallônôt* the *ʾēlleh*: *ḥămišîm* *ʾammâ* *ʾōrek*, and *rōḥab* *ḥāmēš* and *ʿeśrîm* *ʾammâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥallônîm*": "noun, masculine plural - windows",
"*ʾêlammāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its porches/colonnades",
"*sābîb sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - round about/all around",
"*ḥallônôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - windows",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*ḥămišîm*": "cardinal number - fifty",
"*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit",
"*ʾōrek*": "noun, masculine singular - length",
"*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular - width",
"*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number, feminine - five",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾêlammāyw*": "its porches/colonnades/arches (textual variant noted in original)"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.26",
"source": "וּמַעֲל֤וֹת שִׁבְעָה֙ *עלותו/עֹֽלוֹתָ֔יו *ואלמו/וְאֵֽלַמָּ֖יו לִפְנֵיהֶ֑ם וְתִמֹרִ֣ים ל֗וֹ אֶחָ֥ד מִפּ֛וֹ וְאֶחָ֥ד מִפּ֖וֹ אֶל־*אילו/אֵילָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *maʿălôt* *šibʿâ* *ʿōlôtāyw* and *ʾēlammāyw* *lipnêhem*; and *timōrîm* to it, *ʾeḥād* from here and *ʾeḥād* from there unto *ʾêlāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*maʿălôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - steps of",
"*šibʿâ*": "cardinal number - seven",
"*ʿōlôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its ascents",
"*ʾēlammāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its porches/colonnades",
"*lipnêhem*": "preposition *lə* + noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - before them",
"*timōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - palm tree decorations",
"*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one",
"*ʾêlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its posts/pillars"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōlôtāyw*": "its ascents/steps (textual variant noted in original)",
"*ʾēlammāyw*": "its porches/colonnades/arches (textual variant noted in original)",
"*ʾêlāyw*": "its posts/pillars/jambs (textual variant noted in original)"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.27",
"source": "וְשַׁ֛עַר לֶחָצֵ֥ר הַפְּנִימִ֖י דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַדָּר֑וֹם וַיָּ֨מָד מִשַּׁ֧עַר אֶל־הַשַּׁ֛עַר דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַדָּר֖וֹם מֵאָ֥ה אַמּֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And *šaʿar* to the *ḥāṣēr* the *pənîmî* *derek* the *dārôm*; and *yāmād* from *šaʿar* unto the *šaʿar* *derek* the *dārôm* *mēʾâ* *ʾammôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - gate",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - court",
"*pənîmî*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - inner",
"*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of",
"*dārôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - south",
"*yāmād*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he measured",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - gate",
"*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate",
"*mēʾâ*": "cardinal number - hundred",
"*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits"
},
"variants": {}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.28",
"source": "וַיְבִיאֵ֛נִי אֶל־חָצֵ֥ר הַפְּנִימִ֖י בְּשַׁ֣עַר הַדָּר֑וֹם וַיָּ֙מָד֙ אֶת־הַשַּׁ֣עַר הַדָּר֔וֹם כַּמִּדּ֖וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃",
"text": "And *yəbîʾēnî* unto *ḥāṣēr* the *pənîmî* by *šaʿar* the *dārôm*; and *yāmād* *ʾet*-the *šaʿar* the *dārôm* like the *middôt* the *ʾēlleh*.",
"grammar": {
"*yəbîʾēnî*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he brought me",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - court of",
"*pənîmî*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - inner",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of",
"*dārôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - south",
"*yāmād*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he measured",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate",
"*dārôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - south",
"*middôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - measurements",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these"
},
"variants": {}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.29",
"source": "וְתָאָ֞יו וְאֵילָ֤יו וְאֵֽלַמָּיו֙ כַּמִּדּ֣וֹת הָאֵ֔לֶּה וְחַלּוֹנ֥וֹת ל֛וֹ וּלְאֵלַמָּ֖יו סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים אַמָּה֙ אֹ֔רֶךְ וְרֹ֕חַב עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְחָמֵ֖שׁ אַמּֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And *tāʾāyw* and *ʾēlāyw* and *ʾēlammāyw* according to *middôt* the *ʾēlleh*, and *ḥallônôt* to it and to *ʾēlammāyw* *sābîb* *sābîb*; fifty *ʾammāh* *ʾōreḵ* and *rōḥab* twenty and five *ʾammôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*tāʾāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its chambers/guardrooms",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its pillars/projections",
"*ʾēlammāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its porches/vestibules",
"*middôt*": "feminine plural construct - measurements of",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective - these",
"*ḥallônôt*": "plural noun - windows",
"*sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - round about, all around",
"*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit (length measurement)",
"*ʾōreḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length",
"*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width/breadth",
"*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural noun - cubits"
},
"variants": {
"*tāʾāyw*": "guardrooms/chambers/cells/recesses",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "pillars/posts/projections/jambs",
"*ʾēlammāyw*": "porches/vestibules/colonnade/portico",
"*middôt*": "measurements/dimensions"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.30",
"source": "וְאֵֽלַמּ֖וֹת סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב אֹ֗רֶךְ חָמֵ֤שׁ וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ אַמָּ֔ה וְרֹ֖חַב חָמֵ֥שׁ אַמּֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And *ʾēlammôt* *sābîb* *sābîb*; *ʾōreḵ* five and twenty *ʾammāh* and *rōḥab* five *ʾammôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlammôt*": "feminine plural noun - porches/vestibules",
"*sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - round about, all around",
"*ʾōreḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length",
"*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit (length measurement)",
"*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width/breadth",
"*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural noun - cubits"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēlammôt*": "porches/vestibules/colonnades/porticos"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.31",
"source": "וְאֵלַמָּ֗ו אֶל־חָצֵר֙ הַחִ֣צוֹנָ֔ה וְתִמֹרִ֖ים אֶל־אֵילָ֑יו וּמַעֲל֥וֹת שְׁמוֹנֶ֖ה מַעֲלָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *ʾēlammāw* to *ḥāṣēr* the *ḥîṣônāh*, and *timōrîm* to *ʾēlāyw*, and *maʿălôt* eight *maʿălāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlammāw*": "singular construct with 3ms suffix - its porch/vestibule",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "masculine singular construct - court of",
"*ḥîṣônāh*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the outer",
"*timōrîm*": "masculine plural noun - palm trees/date palms",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its pillars/projections",
"*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural noun - steps/stairs",
"*maʿălāyw*": "feminine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its steps/stairs"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēlammāw*": "porch/vestibule/colonnade/portico",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure",
"*timōrîm*": "palm trees/palm decorations/palm ornaments",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "pillars/posts/projections/jambs",
"*maʿălôt*": "steps/stairs/ascents"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.32",
"source": "וַיְבִיאֵ֛נִי אֶל־הֶחָצֵ֥ר הַפְּנִימִ֖י דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַקָּדִ֑ים וַיָּ֣מָד אֶת־הַשַּׁ֔עַר כַּמִּדּ֖וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃",
"text": "And *waybîʾēnî* to the *ḥāṣēr* the *pənîmî* *dereḵ* the *qādîm*, and *wayyāmād* *ʾet*-the *šaʿar* according to *middôt* the *ʾēlleh*.",
"grammar": {
"*waybîʾēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms with waw consecutive and 1cs suffix - and he brought me",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the court",
"*pənîmî*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the inner",
"*dereḵ*": "masculine singular construct - way of",
"*qādîm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the east",
"*wayyāmād*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw consecutive - and he measured",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gate",
"*middôt*": "feminine plural construct - measurements of",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective - these"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure",
"*pənîmî*": "inner/interior",
"*dereḵ*": "way/road/path/direction",
"*qādîm*": "east/eastern direction",
"*šaʿar*": "gate/gateway/portal",
"*middôt*": "measurements/dimensions"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.33",
"source": "וְתָאָ֞יו וְאֵלָ֤יו וְאֵֽלַמָּיו֙ כַּמִּדּ֣וֹת הָאֵ֔לֶּה וְחַלּוֹנ֥וֹת ל֛וֹ וּלְאֵלַמָּ֖יו סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב אֹ֚רֶךְ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אַמָּ֔ה וְרֹ֕חַב חָמֵ֥שׁ וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים אַמָּֽה׃",
"text": "And *tāʾāyw* and *ʾēlāyw* and *ʾēlammāyw* according to *middôt* the *ʾēlleh*, and *ḥallônôt* to it and to *ʾēlammāyw* *sābîb* *sābîb*; *ʾōreḵ* fifty *ʾammāh* and *rōḥab* five and twenty *ʾammāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*tāʾāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its chambers/guardrooms",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its pillars/projections",
"*ʾēlammāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its porches/vestibules",
"*middôt*": "feminine plural construct - measurements of",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective - these",
"*ḥallônôt*": "plural noun - windows",
"*sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - round about, all around",
"*ʾōreḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length",
"*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit (length measurement)",
"*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width/breadth"
},
"variants": {
"*tāʾāyw*": "guardrooms/chambers/cells/recesses",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "pillars/posts/projections/jambs",
"*ʾēlammāyw*": "porches/vestibules/colonnade/portico",
"*middôt*": "measurements/dimensions",
"*ḥallônôt*": "windows/openings"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.34",
"source": "וְאֵלַמָּ֗יו לֶֽחָצֵר֙ הַחִ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה וְתִמֹרִ֥ים אֶל־אֵלָ֖יו מִפּ֣וֹ וּמִפּ֑וֹ וּשְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מַעֲל֖וֹת מַעֲלָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *ʾēlammāyw* to *ḥāṣēr* the *ḥîṣônāh* and *timōrîm* to *ʾēlāyw* from *pô* and from *pô*; and eight *maʿălôt* *maʿălāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlammāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its porches/vestibules",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "masculine singular construct - court of",
"*ḥîṣônāh*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the outer",
"*timōrîm*": "masculine plural noun - palm trees/date palms",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its pillars/projections",
"*pô*": "adverb - here/this side",
"*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural noun - steps/stairs",
"*maʿălāyw*": "feminine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its steps/stairs"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēlammāyw*": "porches/vestibules/colonnades/porticos",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure",
"*ḥîṣônāh*": "outer/exterior",
"*timōrîm*": "palm trees/palm decorations/palm ornaments",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "pillars/posts/projections/jambs",
"*pô*": "here/this side/on this side"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.35",
"source": "וַיְבִיאֵ֖נִי אֶל־שַׁ֣עַר הַצָּפ֑וֹן וּמָדַ֖ד כַּמִּדּ֥וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃",
"text": "And *waybîʾēnî* to *šaʿar* the *ṣāpôn* and *ûmādad* according to *middôt* the *ʾēlleh*.",
"grammar": {
"*waybîʾēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms with waw consecutive and 1cs suffix - and he brought me",
"*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the north",
"*ûmādad*": "Qal perfect 3ms with waw conjunction - and he measured",
"*middôt*": "feminine plural construct - measurements of",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective - these"
},
"variants": {
"*šaʿar*": "gate/gateway/portal",
"*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern direction",
"*middôt*": "measurements/dimensions"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.36",
"source": "תָּאָיו֙ אֵלָ֣יו וְאֽ͏ֵלַמָּ֔יו וְחַלּוֹנ֥וֹת ל֖וֹ סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב אֹ֚רֶךְ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אַמָּ֔ה וְרֹ֕חַב חָמֵ֥שׁ וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים אַמָּֽה׃",
"text": "*tāʾāyw* *ʾēlāyw* and *ʾēlammāyw* and *ḥallônôt* to it *sābîb* *sābîb*; *ʾōreḵ* fifty *ʾammāh* and *rōḥab* five and twenty *ʾammāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*tāʾāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its chambers/guardrooms",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its pillars/projections",
"*ʾēlammāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its porches/vestibules",
"*ḥallônôt*": "plural noun - windows",
"*sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - round about, all around",
"*ʾōreḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length",
"*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit (length measurement)",
"*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width/breadth"
},
"variants": {
"*tāʾāyw*": "guardrooms/chambers/cells/recesses",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "pillars/posts/projections/jambs",
"*ʾēlammāyw*": "porches/vestibules/colonnade/portico",
"*ḥallônôt*": "windows/openings"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.37",
"source": "וְאֵילָ֗יו לֶֽחָצֵר֙ הַחִ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה וְתִמֹרִ֥ים אֶל־אֵילָ֖יו מִפּ֣וֹ וּמִפּ֑וֹ וּשְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מַעֲל֖וֹת מַעֲלָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *ʾēlāyw* to *ḥāṣēr* the *ḥîṣônāh* and *timōrîm* to *ʾēlāyw* from *pô* and from *pô*; and eight *maʿălôt* *maʿălāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its pillars/projections",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "masculine singular construct - court of",
"*ḥîṣônāh*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the outer",
"*timōrîm*": "masculine plural noun - palm trees/date palms",
"*pô*": "adverb - here/this side",
"*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural noun - steps/stairs",
"*maʿălāyw*": "feminine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its steps/stairs"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēlāyw*": "pillars/posts/projections/jambs",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure",
"*ḥîṣônāh*": "outer/exterior",
"*timōrîm*": "palm trees/palm decorations/palm ornaments",
"*pô*": "here/this side/on this side",
"*maʿălôt*": "steps/stairs/ascents"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.38",
"source": "וְלִשְׁכָּ֣ה וּפִתְחָ֔הּ בְּאֵילִ֖ים הַשְּׁעָרִ֑ים שָׁ֖ם יָדִ֥יחוּ אֶת־הָעֹלָֽה׃",
"text": "And *liškāh* and *pitḥāh* in *ʾēlîm* the *šəʿārîm*; *šām* *yādîḥû* *ʾet*-the *ʿōlāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*liškāh*": "feminine singular noun - chamber/room/cell",
"*pitḥāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3fs suffix - its opening/entrance",
"*ʾēlîm*": "masculine plural construct - pillars/posts of",
"*šəʿārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the gates",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*yādîḥû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3mp - they wash/rinse",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the burnt offering"
},
"variants": {
"*liškāh*": "chamber/room/cell/hall",
"*pitḥāh*": "opening/entrance/doorway",
"*ʾēlîm*": "pillars/posts/jambs/projections",
"*šəʿārîm*": "gates/gateways/portals",
"*yādîḥû*": "wash/rinse/cleanse",
"*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole burnt sacrifice"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.39",
"source": "וּבְאֻלָ֣ם הַשַּׁ֗עַר שְׁנַ֤יִם שֻׁלְחָנוֹת֙ מִפּ֔וֹ וּשְׁנַ֥יִם שֻׁלְחָנ֖וֹת מִפֹּ֑ה לִשְׁח֤וֹט אֲלֵיהֶם֙ הָעוֹלָ֔ה וְהַחַטָּ֖את וְהָאָשָֽׁם׃",
"text": "And in *ʾulām* the *šaʿar* two *šulḥānôt* from *pô* and two *šulḥānôt* from *pōh* to *lišḥôṭ* to them the *ʿôlāh* and the *ḥaṭṭāʾt* and the *ʾāšām*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾulām*": "masculine singular construct - porch/vestibule of",
"*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gate",
"*šulḥānôt*": "masculine plural noun - tables",
"*pô*": "adverb - here/this side",
"*pōh*": "adverb - here/this side (variant spelling)",
"*lišḥôṭ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to slaughter/kill",
"*ʿôlāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the burnt offering",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sin offering",
"*ʾāšām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the guilt offering"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾulām*": "porch/vestibule/portico/hall",
"*šaʿar*": "gate/gateway/portal",
"*šulḥānôt*": "tables/altars",
"*pô*/*pōh*": "here/this side/on this side",
"*lišḥôṭ*": "to slaughter/kill/butcher",
"*ʿôlāh*": "burnt offering/whole burnt sacrifice",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering",
"*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/trespass offering/reparation offering"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.40",
"source": "וְאֶל־הַכָּתֵ֣ף מִח֗וּצָה לָעוֹלֶה֙ לְפֶ֙תַח֙ הַשַּׁ֣עַר הַצָּפ֔וֹנָה שְׁנַ֖יִם שֻׁלְחָנ֑וֹת וְאֶל־הַכָּתֵ֣ף הָאַחֶ֗רֶת אֲשֶׁר֙ לְאֻלָ֣ם הַשַּׁ֔עַר שְׁנַ֖יִם שֻׁלְחָנֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And to the *kātēp* from *ḥûṣāh* to the one ascending to *petaḥ* the *šaʿar* the *ṣāpônāh* two *šulḥānôt*; and to the *kātēp* the *ʾaḥeret* which to *ʾulām* the *šaʿar* two *šulḥānôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*kātēp*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the side/shoulder",
"*ḥûṣāh*": "noun with directional ending - outward/outside",
"*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance of",
"*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gate",
"*ṣāpônāh*": "noun with directional ending - northward",
"*šulḥānôt*": "masculine plural noun - tables",
"*ʾaḥeret*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the other",
"*ʾulām*": "masculine singular construct - porch/vestibule of"
},
"variants": {
"*kātēp*": "side/shoulder/lateral surface",
"*ḥûṣāh*": "outside/outward/exterior",
"*petaḥ*": "entrance/opening/doorway",
"*šaʿar*": "gate/gateway/portal",
"*ṣāpônāh*": "northward/toward the north",
"*šulḥānôt*": "tables/altars",
"*ʾaḥeret*": "other/another/opposite",
"*ʾulām*": "porch/vestibule/portico/hall"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.41",
"source": "אַרְבָּעָ֨ה שֻׁלְחָנ֜וֹת מִפֹּ֗ה וְאַרְבָּעָ֧ה שֻׁלְחָנ֛וֹת מִפֹּ֖ה לְכֶ֣תֶף הַשָּׁ֑עַר שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה שֻׁלְחָנ֖וֹת אֲלֵיהֶ֥ם יִשְׁחָֽטוּ׃",
"text": "Four *šulḥānôt* from *pōh* and four *šulḥānôt* from *pōh* to *ketep* the *šāʿar*; eight *šulḥānôt* to them *yišḥāṭû*.",
"grammar": {
"*šulḥānôt*": "masculine plural noun - tables",
"*pōh*": "adverb - here/this side",
"*ketep*": "masculine singular construct - side/shoulder of",
"*šāʿar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gate",
"*yišḥāṭû*": "Qal imperfect 3mp - they slaughter/will slaughter"
},
"variants": {
"*šulḥānôt*": "tables/altars",
"*pōh*": "here/this side/on this side",
"*ketep*": "side/shoulder/lateral surface",
"*šāʿar*": "gate/gateway/portal",
"*yišḥāṭû*": "they slaughter/will slaughter/kill/butcher"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.42",
"source": "וְאַרְבָּעָה֩ שֻׁלְחָנ֨וֹת לָעוֹלָ֜ה אַבְנֵ֣י גָזִ֗ית אֹרֶךְ֩ אַמָּ֨ה אַחַ֤ת וָחֵ֙צִי֙ וְרֹ֨חַב אַמָּ֤ה אַחַת֙ וָחֵ֔צִי וְגֹ֖בַהּ אַמָּ֣ה אֶחָ֑ת אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם וְיַנִּ֤יחוּ אֶת־הַכֵּלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁחֲט֧וּ אֶת־הָעוֹלָ֛ה בָּ֖ם וְהַזָּֽבַח׃",
"text": "And four *šulḥānôt* for the *ʿôlāh* *ʾabnê* *gāzît*, *ʾōreḵ* *ʾammāh* one and half and *rōḥab* *ʾammāh* one and half, and *gōbah* *ʾammāh* one; to them and *yanîḥû* *ʾet*-the *kēlîm* which *yišḥăṭû* *ʾet*-the *ʿôlāh* with them and the *zābaḥ*.",
"grammar": {
"*šulḥānôt*": "masculine plural noun - tables",
"*ʿôlāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the burnt offering",
"*ʾabnê*": "feminine plural construct - stones of",
"*gāzît*": "feminine singular noun - hewn stone/ashlar",
"*ʾōreḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length",
"*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit (length measurement)",
"*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width/breadth",
"*gōbah*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height",
"*yanîḥû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3mp - they place/set",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the vessels/instruments",
"*yišḥăṭû*": "Qal imperfect 3mp - they slaughter",
"*zābaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sacrifice"
},
"variants": {
"*šulḥānôt*": "tables/altars",
"*ʿôlāh*": "burnt offering/whole burnt sacrifice",
"*ʾabnê gāzît*": "hewn stone/cut stone/ashlar stone/dressed stone",
"*kēlîm*": "vessels/instruments/tools/implements/utensils",
"*yišḥăṭû*": "they slaughter/kill/butcher",
"*zābaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.43",
"source": "וְהַֽשְׁפַתַּ֗יִם טֹ֧פַח אֶחָ֛ד מוּכָנִ֥ים בַּבַּ֖יִת סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב וְאֶל־הַשֻּׁלְחָנ֖וֹת בְּשַׂ֥ר הַקָּרְבָֽן׃",
"text": "And the *šəpattayim* *ṭōpaḥ* one, *mûkānîm* in the *bayit* *sābîb* *sābîb*; and to the *šulḥānôt* *bəśar* the *qārbān*.",
"grammar": {
"*šəpattayim*": "dual noun with definite article - the hooks/pegs/ledges",
"*ṭōpaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - handbreadth/span",
"*mûkānîm*": "Hophal participle masculine plural - prepared/fixed/established",
"*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house/building",
"*sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - round about, all around",
"*šulḥānôt*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the tables",
"*bəśar*": "masculine singular construct - flesh/meat of",
"*qārbān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the offering/sacrifice"
},
"variants": {
"*šəpattayim*": "hooks/pegs/ledges/borders/edges",
"*ṭōpaḥ*": "handbreadth/span (measurement, approx. 3 inches)",
"*mûkānîm*": "prepared/fixed/established/fastened",
"*bayit*": "house/building/structure",
"*šulḥānôt*": "tables/altars",
"*bəśar*": "flesh/meat/body",
"*qārbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.44",
"source": "וּמִחוּצָה֩ לַשַּׁ֨עַר הַפְּנִימִ֜י לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹת שָׁרִ֗ים בֶּחָצֵ֤ר הַפְּנִימִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֗ר אֶל־כֶּ֙תֶף֙ שַׁ֣עַר הַצָּפ֔וֹן וּפְנֵיהֶ֖ם דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַדָּר֑וֹם אֶחָ֗ד אֶל־כֶּ֙תֶף֙ שַׁ֣עַר הַקָּדִ֔ים פְּנֵ֖י דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַצָּפֹֽן׃",
"text": "And from *ḥûṣâh* to the *šaʿar* the *pənîmî* *liškôt* *šārîm* in *ḥāṣēr* the *pənîmî* which toward-*kātēp* *šaʿar* the *ṣāpôn* and *pānê*-them *derekh* the *dārôm* one toward-*kātēp* *šaʿar* the *qādîm* *pənê* *derekh* the *ṣāpōn*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥûṣâh*": "adverb - outside, externally",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - gate, entrance",
"*pənîmî*": "adjective, masculine, singular - inner, interior",
"*liškôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - chambers, rooms",
"*šārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - singers, ministers",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - court, enclosure",
"*kātēp*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - shoulder, side",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - north",
"*pānê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - face, front",
"*derekh*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - way, direction",
"*dārôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - south",
"*qādîm*": "noun, masculine, singular - east",
"*ṣāpōn*": "noun, masculine, singular - north"
},
"variants": {
"*liškôt*": "chambers/rooms/cells",
"*šārîm*": "singers/ministers/officials",
"*kātēp*": "shoulder/side/flank",
"*pānê*": "face/front/surface"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.45",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֖ר אֵלָ֑י זֹ֣ה הַלִּשְׁכָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר פָּנֶ֙יהָ֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַדָּר֔וֹם לַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים שֹׁמְרֵ֖י מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת הַבָּֽיִת׃",
"text": "And *dābar* to-me, this the *liškâh* which *pānê*-her *derekh* the *dārôm* for-the-*kōhănîm* *šōmərê* *mišmeret* the *bayit*",
"grammar": {
"*dābar*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + vav consecutive - he spoke",
"*liškâh*": "noun, feminine, singular - chamber, room",
"*pānê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her face, front",
"*derekh*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - way, direction",
"*dārôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - south",
"*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - priests",
"*šōmərê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural, construct - keepers, guards of",
"*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - watch, charge, guard duty",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine, singular - house, temple"
},
"variants": {
"*liškâh*": "chamber/room/cell",
"*pānê*": "face/front/entrance",
"*mišmeret*": "watch/charge/guard duty/obligation"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.46",
"source": "וְהַלִּשְׁכָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר פָּנֶ֙יהָ֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן לַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים שֹׁמְרֵ֖י מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ הֵ֣מָּה בְנֵֽי־צָד֗וֹק הַקְּרֵבִ֧ים מִבְּנֵֽי־לֵוִ֛י אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה לְשָׁרְתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And the *liškâh* which *pānê*-her *derekh* the *ṣāpôn* for-the-*kōhănîm* *šōmərê* *mišmeret* the *mizbēaḥ* they *bənê*-*ṣādôq* the *qərēbîm* from-*bənê*-*lēwî* to-*YHWH* to-*šārēt*-him",
"grammar": {
"*liškâh*": "noun, feminine, singular - chamber, room",
"*pānê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her face, front",
"*derekh*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - way, direction",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - north",
"*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - priests",
"*šōmərê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural, construct - keepers, guards of",
"*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - watch, charge, guard duty",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - altar",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - sons of",
"*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok",
"*qərēbîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - those who come near, approach",
"*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*šārēt*": "verb, piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to minister to, serve him"
},
"variants": {
"*liškâh*": "chamber/room/cell",
"*pānê*": "face/front/entrance",
"*mišmeret*": "watch/charge/guard duty/obligation",
"*qərēbîm*": "approaching/drawing near/coming close"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.47",
"source": "וַיָּ֨מָד אֶת־הֶחָצֵ֜ר אֹ֣רֶךְ ׀ מֵאָ֣ה אַמָּ֗ה וְרֹ֛חַב מֵאָ֥ה אַמָּ֖ה מְרֻבָּ֑עַת וְהַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לִפְנֵ֥י הַבָּֽיִת׃",
"text": "And *mādad* *et*-the-*ḥāṣēr* *ʾōrekh* one-hundred *ʾammâh* and-*rōḥab* one-hundred *ʾammâh* *mərubbaʿat* and-the-*mizbēaḥ* before the-*bayit*",
"grammar": {
"*mādad*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + vav consecutive - he measured",
"*et*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine, singular - court, enclosure",
"*ʾōrekh*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - length",
"*ʾammâh*": "noun, feminine, singular - cubit",
"*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - width, breadth",
"*mərubbaʿat*": "adjective, feminine, singular - square, four-sided",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - altar",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine, singular - house, temple"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure",
"*mərubbaʿat*": "square/four-sided/rectangular"
}
}
48 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.48",
"source": "וַיְבִאֵנִי֮ אֶל־אֻלָ֣ם הַבַּיִת֒ וַיָּ֙מָד֙ אֵ֣ל אֻלָ֔ם חָמֵ֤שׁ אַמּוֹת֙ מִפֹּ֔ה וְחָמֵ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת מִפֹּ֑ה וְרֹ֣חַב הַשַּׁ֔עַר שָׁלֹ֤שׁ אַמּוֹת֙ מִפּ֔וֹ וְשָׁלֹ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת מִפּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *bôʾ*-me to-*ʾulām* the-*bayit* and-*mādad* *ʾēl* *ʾulām* five *ʾammôt* from-here and-five *ʾammôt* from-here and-*rōḥab* the-*šaʿar* three *ʾammôt* from-here and-three *ʾammôt* from-here",
"grammar": {
"*bôʾ*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix + vav consecutive - he brought me",
"*ʾulām*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - porch, vestibule",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine, singular - house, temple",
"*mādad*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + vav consecutive - he measured",
"*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - pillar, post, jamb",
"*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - cubits",
"*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - width, breadth",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate, entrance"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾulām*": "porch/vestibule/entrance hall",
"*ʾēl*": "pillar/post/jamb/side-post"
}
}
49 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.49",
"source": "אֹ֣רֶךְ הָאֻלָ֞ם עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אַמָּ֗ה וְרֹ֙חַב֙ עַשְׁתֵּ֣י עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה אַמָּ֔ה וּבַֽמַּעֲל֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲל֖וּ אֵלָ֑יו וְעַמֻּדִים֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֵילִ֔ים אֶחָ֥ד מִפֹּ֖ה וְאֶחָ֥ד מִפֹּֽה׃",
"text": "*ʾōrekh* the-*ʾulām* twenty *ʾammâh* and-*rōḥab* eleven *ʾammâh* and-in-the-*maʿălôt* which *ʿālâh* to-it and-*ʿammûdîm* to-the-*ʾêlîm* one from-here and-one from-here",
"grammar": {
"*ʾōrekh*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - length",
"*ʾulām*": "noun, masculine, singular - porch, vestibule",
"*ʾammâh*": "noun, feminine, singular - cubit",
"*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - width, breadth",
"*maʿălôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - steps, stairs",
"*ʿālâh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they went up",
"*ʿammûdîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - pillars, columns",
"*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - pilasters, jambs"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾulām*": "porch/vestibule/entrance hall",
"*maʿălôt*": "steps/stairs/ascent",
"*ʿammûdîm*": "pillars/columns/posts",
"*ʾêlîm*": "pilasters/jambs/posts/projections"
}
}