1{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.43.1",
"source": "וַיּוֹלִכֵ֖נִי אֶל־הַשָּׁ֑עַר שַׁ֕עַר אֲשֶׁ֥ר פֹּנֶ֖ה דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַקָּדִֽים׃",
"text": "And *wəyōlikēnî* to the *šaʿar*, *šaʿar* which *pōneh derekh haqqādîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəyōlikēnî*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masc. singular + 1st person singular suffix - and he led/brought me",
"*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun - gate",
"*pōneh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - facing/turning",
"*derekh*": "masculine singular construct - way/road of",
"*haqqādîm*": "definite article + masculine noun - the east"
},
"variants": {
"*wəyōlikēnî*": "and he led me/and he brought me/and he caused me to go",
"*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/portal",
"*pōneh*": "facing/turning toward/looking to",
"*derekh haqqādîm*": "the eastern way/eastward/toward the east"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.43.2",
"source": "וְהִנֵּ֗ה כְּבוֹד֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בָּ֖א מִדֶּ֣רֶךְ הַקָּדִ֑ים וְקוֹל֗וֹ כְּקוֹל֙ מַ֣יִם רַבִּ֔ים וְהָאָ֖רֶץ הֵאִ֥ירָה מִכְּבֹדֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *hinnēh*, *kəḇôd ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl bāʾ miderekh haqqādîm*, and *qôlô* like *qôl mayim rabbîm*, and the *ʾāreṣ hēʾîrāh mikkəḇōdô*.",
"grammar": {
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*kəḇôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God(s) of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*bāʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - coming",
"*miderekh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from way of",
"*haqqādîm*": "definite article + masculine noun - the east",
"*qôlô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his voice",
"*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - voice/sound of",
"*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters",
"*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many/great",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land",
"*hēʾîrāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd feminine singular - shone/was illuminated",
"*mikkəḇōdô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his glory"
},
"variants": {
"*kəḇôd*": "glory/honor/splendor",
"*ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl*": "God of Israel/gods of Israel",
"*bāʾ*": "coming/entering/approaching",
"*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise",
"*mayim rabbîm*": "many waters/great waters/mighty waters",
"*hēʾîrāh*": "shone/was illuminated/became bright",
"*mikkəḇōdô*": "from his glory/because of his glory/due to his glory"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.43.3",
"source": "וּכְמַרְאֵ֨ה הַמַּרְאֶ֜ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָאִ֗יתִי כַּמַּרְאֶ֤ה אֲשֶׁר־רָאִ֙יתִי֙ בְּבֹאִי֙ לְשַׁחֵ֣ת אֶת־הָעִ֔יר וּמַרְא֕וֹת כַּמַּרְאֶ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֖יתִי אֶל־נְהַר־כְּבָ֑ר וָאֶפֹּ֖ל אֶל־פָּנָֽי׃",
"text": "And like *marʾēh hammarʾeh ʾăšer rāʾîtî* like the *marʾeh ʾăšer-rāʾîtî bəḇōʾî ləšaḥēt ʾet-hāʿîr*, and *marʾôt kammarʾeh ʾăšer rāʾîtî ʾel-nəhar-kəḇār*, and *wāʾeppōl ʾel-pānāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*marʾēh*": "masculine singular construct - appearance of",
"*hammarʾeh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the vision/appearance",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*rāʾîtî*": "Qal perfect 1st singular - I saw",
"*bəḇōʾî*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 1st singular suffix - when I came",
"*ləšaḥēt*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to destroy",
"*ʾet-hāʿîr*": "direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - the city",
"*marʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - visions",
"*kammarʾeh*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - like the appearance",
"*ʾel-nəhar-kəḇār*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + proper name - to/by the river Chebar",
"*wāʾeppōl*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 1st singular - and I fell",
"*ʾel-pānāy*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 1st singular suffix - upon my face"
},
"variants": {
"*marʾēh*": "appearance/vision/sight",
"*rāʾîtî*": "I saw/I beheld/I observed",
"*bəḇōʾî*": "when I came/as I entered/upon my coming",
"*ləšaḥēt*": "to destroy/to ruin/to corrupt",
"*hāʿîr*": "the city/the town",
"*marʾôt*": "visions/appearances/sights",
"*nəhar-kəḇār*": "the river Chebar/Chebar canal",
"*wāʾeppōl ʾel-pānāy*": "and I fell upon my face/and I fell prostrate/and I bowed down"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.43.4",
"source": "וּכְב֥וֹד יְהוָ֖ה בָּ֣א אֶל־הַבָּ֑יִת דֶּ֣רֶךְ שַׁ֔עַר אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּנָ֖יו דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַקָּדִֽים׃",
"text": "And *kəḇôd YHWH bāʾ ʾel-habbāyit derekh šaʿar ʾăšer pānāyw derekh haqqādîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*kəḇôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - came/entered",
"*ʾel-habbāyit*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to/into the house/temple",
"*derekh*": "masculine singular construct - way/path of",
"*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun - gate",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its face/front",
"*derekh haqqādîm*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine noun - way of the east"
},
"variants": {
"*kəḇôd YHWH*": "glory of the LORD/glory of Yahweh/divine presence",
"*bāʾ*": "came/entered/approached",
"*habbāyit*": "the house/the temple/the sanctuary",
"*derekh šaʿar*": "by way of the gate/through the gate",
"*pānāyw*": "its face/its front/it faced",
"*derekh haqqādîm*": "toward the east/eastward/the eastern way"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.43.5",
"source": "וַתִּשָּׂאֵ֣נִי ר֔וּחַ וַתְּבִיאֵ֕נִי אֶל־הֶֽחָצֵ֖ר הַפְּנִימִ֑י וְהִנֵּ֛ה מָלֵ֥א כְבוֹד־יְהוָ֖ה הַבָּֽיִת׃",
"text": "And *wattiśśāʾēnî rûaḥ wattəḇîʾēnî ʾel-heḥāṣēr happənîmî*, and *hinnēh mālēʾ kəḇôd-YHWH habbāyit*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattiśśāʾēnî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - and it lifted me",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit/wind",
"*wattəḇîʾēnî*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - and it brought me",
"*ʾel-heḥāṣēr*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the court",
"*happənîmî*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the inner",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*mālēʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - filled",
"*kəḇôd-YHWH*": "masculine singular construct + proper name - glory of the LORD",
"*habbāyit*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the house/temple"
},
"variants": {
"*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath",
"*wattiśśāʾēnî*": "and it lifted me/and it carried me/and it took me up",
"*wattəḇîʾēnî*": "and it brought me/and it led me/and it carried me",
"*heḥāṣēr happənîmî*": "the inner court/the interior courtyard",
"*mālēʾ*": "filled/full of/was filled with",
"*kəḇôd-YHWH*": "glory of the LORD/divine presence/Yahweh's glory",
"*habbāyit*": "the house/the temple/the sanctuary"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.43.6",
"source": "וָאֶשְׁמַ֛ע מִדַּבֵּ֥ר אֵלַ֖י מֵהַבָּ֑יִת וְאִ֕ישׁ הָיָ֥ה עֹמֵ֖ד אֶצְלִֽי׃",
"text": "And *wāʾešmaʿ midabbēr ʾēlay mēhabbāyit*, and *ʾîš hāyāh ʿōmēd ʾeṣlî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾešmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 1st singular - and I heard",
"*midabbēr*": "Piel participle masculine singular - speaking",
"*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me",
"*mēhabbāyit*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - from the house/temple",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/someone",
"*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was",
"*ʿōmēd*": "Qal participle masculine singular - standing",
"*ʾeṣlî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - beside me"
},
"variants": {
"*wāʾešmaʿ*": "and I heard/and I listened/then I heard",
"*midabbēr*": "speaking/talking/one speaking",
"*mēhabbāyit*": "from the house/from the temple/out of the sanctuary",
"*ʾîš*": "man/someone/a person",
"*hāyāh ʿōmēd*": "was standing/stood/was positioned",
"*ʾeṣlî*": "beside me/near me/at my side"
}
}