7 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.7",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ הַכְּר֨וּב אֶת־יָד֜וֹ מִבֵּינ֣וֹת לַכְּרוּבִ֗ים אֶל־הָאֵשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ בֵּינ֣וֹת הַכְּרֻבִ֔ים וַיִּשָּׂא֙ וַיִּתֵּ֔ן אֶל־חָפְנֵ֖י לְבֻ֣שׁ הַבַּדִּ֑ים וַיִּקַּ֖ח וַיֵּצֵֽא׃",
"text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* the-*kərûb* *ʾet*-*yādô* from-*bênôt* to-the-*kərûbîm* unto-the-*ʾēš* which *bênôt* the-*kərûbîm* and *wayyiśśāʾ* and *wayyittēn* unto-*ḥopnê* *ləbuš* the-*baddîm* and *wayyiqqaḥ* and *wayyēṣēʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he stretched out",
"*kərûb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cherub",
"*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*bênôt*": "feminine plural construct - between",
"*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim",
"*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fire",
"*wayyiśśāʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he lifted up",
"*wayyittēn*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he gave",
"*ḥopnê*": "masculine dual construct - palms/handfuls of",
"*ləbuš*": "participle construct - clothed in",
"*baddîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the linen",
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he took",
"*wayyēṣēʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he went out"
},
"variants": {
"*bênôt*": "between/among/midst",
"*ḥopnê*": "handfuls/hollow of hands"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.8",
"source": "וַיֵּרָ֖א לַכְּרֻבִ֑ים תַּבְנִית֙ יַד־אָדָ֔ם תַּ֖חַת כַּנְפֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyērāʾ* to-the-*kərûbîm* *tabnît* *yad*-*ʾādām* *taḥat* *kanpêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyērāʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular niphal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it appeared",
"*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim",
"*tabnît*": "feminine singular construct - form/structure of",
"*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/human",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - under",
"*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wings"
},
"variants": {
"*tabnît*": "form/structure/pattern/image",
"*ʾādām*": "man/human/mankind"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.9",
"source": "וָאֶרְאֶ֗ה וְהִנֵּ֨ה אַרְבָּעָ֣ה אוֹפַנִּים֮ אֵ֣צֶל הַכְּרוּבִים֒ אוֹפַ֣ן אֶחָ֗ד אֵ֚צֶל הַכְּר֣וּב אֶחָ֔ד וְאוֹפַ֣ן אֶחָ֔ד אֵ֖צֶל הַכְּר֣וּב אֶחָ֑ד וּמַרְאֵה֙ הָא֣וֹפַנִּ֔ים כְּעֵ֖ין אֶ֥בֶן תַּרְשִֽׁישׁ׃",
"text": "And *wāʾerʾeh* and *hinnēh* *ʾarbāʿâ* *ʾôpannîm* *ʾēṣel* the-*kərûbîm* *ʾôpan* *ʾeḥād* *ʾēṣel* the-*kərûb* *ʾeḥād* and-*ʾôpan* *ʾeḥād* *ʾēṣel* the-*kərûb* *ʾeḥād* and-*marʾēh* the-*ʾôpannîm* like-*ʿên* *ʾeben* *taršîš*.",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾerʾeh*": "1st person singular imperfect, with waw consecutive - and I saw",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*ʾarbāʿâ*": "cardinal number - four",
"*ʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun - wheels",
"*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside",
"*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim",
"*ʾôpan*": "masculine singular noun - wheel",
"*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one",
"*kərûb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cherub",
"*marʾēh*": "masculine singular construct - appearance of",
"*ʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels",
"*ʿên*": "feminine singular construct - eye/appearance of",
"*ʾeben*": "feminine singular construct - stone of",
"*taršîš*": "proper noun - tarshish (beryl/chrysolite)"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēṣel*": "beside/near",
"*marʾēh*": "appearance/vision/sight",
"*taršîš*": "beryl/chrysolite/yellow jasper"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.10",
"source": "וּמַ֨רְאֵיהֶ֔ם דְּמ֥וּת אֶחָ֖ד לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יִהְיֶ֥ה הָאוֹפַ֖ן בְּת֥וֹךְ הָאוֹפָֽן׃",
"text": "And-*marʾêhem* *dəmût* *ʾeḥād* to-*ʾarbaʿtām* as-which *yihyeh* the-*ʾôpan* in-*tôk* the-*ʾôpān*.",
"grammar": {
"*marʾêhem*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their appearance",
"*dəmût*": "feminine singular construct - likeness of",
"*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one",
"*ʾarbaʿtām*": "cardinal number with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their four",
"*yihyeh*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect - it would be",
"*ʾôpan*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wheel",
"*tôk*": "masculine singular construct - midst of",
"*ʾôpān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wheel"
},
"variants": {
"*dəmût*": "likeness/form/pattern",
"*tôk*": "midst/middle/among"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.11",
"source": "בְּלֶכְתָּ֗ם אֶל־אַרְבַּ֤עַת רִבְעֵיהֶם֙ יֵלֵ֔כוּ לֹ֥א יִסַּ֖בּוּ בְּלֶכְתָּ֑ם כִּ֣י הַמָּק֞וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִפְנֶ֤ה הָרֹאשׁ֙ אַחֲרָ֣יו יֵלֵ֔כוּ לֹ֥א יִסַּ֖בּוּ בְּלֶכְתָּֽם׃",
"text": "In-*lektām* unto-*ʾarbaʿat* *ribʿêhem* *yēlēkû* not *yissabbû* in-*lektām* for the-*māqôm* which-*yipneh* the-*rōʾš* *ʾaḥărāyw* *yēlēkû* not *yissabbû* in-*lektām*.",
"grammar": {
"*lektām*": "infinitive construct qal with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - when they went",
"*ʾarbaʿat*": "cardinal number construct - four of",
"*ribʿêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their quarters/sides",
"*yēlēkû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect - they would go",
"*yissabbû*": "3rd person masculine plural niphal imperfect - they turned",
"*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the place",
"*yipneh*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect - it turned/faced",
"*rōʾš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the head",
"*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after it"
},
"variants": {
"*ribʿêhem*": "their quarters/sides/directions",
"*māqôm*": "place/location/position",
"*rōʾš*": "head/top/chief"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.12",
"source": "וְכָל־בְּשָׂרָם֙ וְגַבֵּהֶ֔ם וִֽידֵיהֶ֖ם וְכַנְפֵיהֶ֑ם וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֗ים מְלֵאִ֤ים עֵינַ֙יִם֙ סָבִ֔יב לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֖ם אוֹפַנֵּיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-all-*bəśārām* and-*gabbēhem* and-*wîdêhem* and-*kanpêhem* and-the-*ʾôpannîm* *məlēʾîm* *ʿênayim* *sābîb* to-*ʾarbaʿtām* *ʾôpannêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*bəśārām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their flesh",
"*gabbēhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their backs",
"*wîdêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their hands",
"*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wings",
"*ʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels",
"*məlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - full of",
"*ʿênayim*": "feminine dual noun - eyes",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - around",
"*ʾarbaʿtām*": "cardinal number with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their four",
"*ʾôpannêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wheels"
},
"variants": {
"*gabbēhem*": "their backs/rims/circumferences",
"*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.13",
"source": "לָא֖וֹפַנִּ֑ים לָהֶ֛ם קוֹרָ֥א הַגַּלְגַּ֖ל בְּאָזְנָֽי׃",
"text": "To-the-*ʾôpannîm* to-them *qôrāʾ* the-*galgal* in-*ʾoznāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels",
"*qôrāʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal perfect - he called",
"*galgal*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the whirling thing/wheel",
"*ʾoznāy*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my ears"
},
"variants": {
"*galgal*": "whirling thing/wheel/whirlwind",
"*qôrāʾ*": "called/named/proclaimed"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.14",
"source": "וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה פָנִ֖ים לְאֶחָ֑ד פְּנֵ֨י הָאֶחָ֜ד פְּנֵ֣י הַכְּר֗וּב וּפְנֵ֤י הַשֵּׁנִי֙ פְּנֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ פְּנֵ֣י אַרְיֵ֔ה וְהָרְבִיעִ֖י פְּנֵי־נָֽשֶׁר׃",
"text": "And-*ʾarbāʿâ* *pānîm* to-*ʾeḥād* *pənê* the-*ʾeḥād* *pənê* the-*kərûb* and-*pənê* the-*šēnî* *pənê* *ʾādām* and-the-*šəlîšî* *pənê* *ʾaryēh* and-the-*rəbîʿî* *pənê*-*nāšer*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾarbāʿâ*": "cardinal number - four",
"*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - faces",
"*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one",
"*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - faces of",
"*kərûb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cherub",
"*šēnî*": "ordinal number with definite article - the second",
"*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/human",
"*šəlîšî*": "ordinal number with definite article - the third",
"*ʾaryēh*": "masculine singular noun - lion",
"*rəbîʿî*": "ordinal number with definite article - the fourth",
"*nāšer*": "masculine singular noun - eagle"
},
"variants": {
"*pānîm*": "faces/presence/surface",
"*ʾādām*": "man/human/mankind",
"*nāšer*": "eagle/vulture"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.15",
"source": "וַיֵּרֹ֖מּוּ הַכְּרוּבִ֑ים הִ֣יא הַחַיָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֖יתִי בִּֽנְהַר־כְּבָֽר׃",
"text": "And *wayyērōmmû* the-*kərûbîm* *hîʾ* the-*ḥayyâ* which *rāʾîtî* in-*nəhar*-*kəbār*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyērōmmû*": "3rd person masculine plural niphal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and they rose up",
"*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it/she/that",
"*ḥayyâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the living being/creature",
"*rāʾîtî*": "1st person singular qal perfect - I saw",
"*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct - river of",
"*kəbār*": "proper noun - Chebar"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥayyâ*": "living being/creature/animal",
"*kəbār*": "Chebar (name of canal/river)"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.16",
"source": "וּבְלֶ֙כֶת֙ הַכְּרוּבִ֔ים יֵלְכ֥וּ הָאוֹפַנִּ֖ים אֶצְלָ֑ם וּבִשְׂאֵ֨ת הַכְּרוּבִ֜ים אֶת־כַּנְפֵיהֶ֗ם לָרוּם֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ לֹא־יִסַּ֧בּוּ הָאוֹפַנִּ֛ים גַּם־הֵ֖ם מֵאֶצְלָֽם׃",
"text": "And-in-*leket* the-*kərûbîm* *yēlkû* the-*ʾôpannîm* *ʾeṣlām* and-in-*śəʾēt* the-*kərûbîm* *ʾet*-*kanpêhem* to-*rûm* from-upon the-*ʾāreṣ* not-*yissabbû* the-*ʾôpannîm* also-they from-*ʾeṣlām*.",
"grammar": {
"*leket*": "infinitive construct qal - going of",
"*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim",
"*yēlkû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect - they would go",
"*ʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels",
"*ʾeṣlām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - beside them",
"*śəʾēt*": "infinitive construct qal - lifting up of",
"*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wings",
"*rûm*": "infinitive construct qal - to rise",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land",
"*yissabbû*": "3rd person masculine plural niphal imperfect - they turned",
"*ʾeṣlām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - beside them"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground",
"*rûm*": "rise/be high/exalted"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.17",
"source": "בְּעָמְדָ֣ם יַעֲמֹ֔דוּ וּבְרוֹמָ֖ם יֵר֣וֹמּוּ אוֹתָ֑ם כִּ֛י ר֥וּחַ הַחַיָּ֖ה בָּהֶֽם׃",
"text": "In-*ʿomdām* *yaʿămōdû* and-in-*rômām* *yērômmû* *ʾôtām* for *rûaḥ* the-*ḥayyâ* in-them.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿomdām*": "infinitive construct qal with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their standing",
"*yaʿămōdû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect - they would stand",
"*rômām*": "infinitive construct qal with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their rising",
"*yērômmû*": "3rd person masculine plural polal imperfect - they would be lifted up",
"*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit of",
"*ḥayyâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the living being/creature"
},
"variants": {
"*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath",
"*ḥayyâ*": "living being/creature/animal"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.18",
"source": "וַיֵּצֵא֙ כְּב֣וֹד יְהוָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל מִפְתַּ֣ן הַבָּ֑יִת וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖ד עַל־הַכְּרוּבִֽים׃",
"text": "And *wayyēṣēʾ* *kəbôd* *YHWH* from-upon *miptan* the-*bayit* and *wayyaʿămōd* upon-the-*kərûbîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyēṣēʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it went out",
"*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*miptan*": "masculine singular construct - threshold of",
"*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house/temple",
"*wayyaʿămōd*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it stood",
"*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim"
},
"variants": {
"*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/splendor",
"*miptan*": "threshold/doorway"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.19",
"source": "וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ הַכְּרוּבִ֣ים אֶת־כַּ֠נְפֵיהֶם וַיֵּר֨וֹמּוּ מִן־הָאָ֤רֶץ לְעֵינַי֙ בְּצֵאתָ֔ם וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים לְעֻמָּתָ֑ם וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֗ד פֶּ֣תַח שַׁ֤עַר בֵּית־יְהוָה֙ הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֔י וּכְב֧וֹד אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃",
"text": "And *wayyiśʾû* the-*kərûbîm* *ʾet*-*kanpêhem* and *wayyērômmû* from-the-*ʾāreṣ* to-*ʿênay* in-*ṣēʾtām* and-the-*ʾôpannîm* to-*ʿummātām* and *wayyaʿămōd* *petaḥ* *šaʿar* *bêt*-*YHWH* the-*qadmônî* and-*kəbôd* *ʾĕlōhê*-*yiśrāʾēl* upon-them from-*ləmaʿlâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiśʾû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and they lifted up",
"*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim",
"*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wings",
"*wayyērômmû*": "3rd person masculine plural polal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and they were lifted up",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land",
"*ʿênay*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes",
"*ṣēʾtām*": "infinitive construct qal with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their going out",
"*ʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels",
"*ʿummātām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - alongside them",
"*wayyaʿămōd*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it stood",
"*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance of",
"*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*qadmônî*": "adjective with definite article - the eastern",
"*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ləmaʿlâ*": "adverb - above"
},
"variants": {
"*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening",
"*qadmônî*": "eastern/front/ancient",
"*ʿummātām*": "alongside them/opposite them/corresponding to them",
"*ləmaʿlâ*": "above/upward"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.20",
"source": "הִ֣יא הַחַיָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֛יתִי תַּ֥חַת אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בִּֽנְהַר־כְּבָ֑ר וָאֵדַ֕ע כִּ֥י כְרוּבִ֖ים הֵֽמָּה׃",
"text": "*hîʾ* the-*ḥayyâ* which *rāʾîtî* *taḥat* *ʾĕlōhê*-*yiśrāʾēl* in-*nəhar*-*kəbār* and-*wāʾēdaʿ* that *kərûbîm* *hēmmâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it/she/that",
"*ḥayyâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the living being/creature",
"*rāʾîtî*": "1st person singular qal perfect - I saw",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - under",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct - river of",
"*kəbār*": "proper noun - Chebar",
"*wāʾēdaʿ*": "1st person singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and I knew",
"*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim",
"*hēmmâ*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they/those"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥayyâ*": "living being/creature/animal",
"*taḥat*": "under/beneath"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.21",
"source": "אַרְבָּעָ֨ה אַרְבָּעָ֤ה פָנִים֙ לְאֶחָ֔ד וְאַרְבַּ֥ע כְּנָפַ֖יִם לְאֶחָ֑ד וּדְמוּת֙ יְדֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם תַּ֖חַת כַּנְפֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*ʾarbāʿâ* *ʾarbāʿâ* *pānîm* to-*ʾeḥād* and-*ʾarbaʿ* *kənāpayim* to-*ʾeḥād* and-*dəmût* *yədê* *ʾādām* *taḥat* *kanpêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾarbāʿâ*": "cardinal number - four",
"*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - faces",
"*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four",
"*kənāpayim*": "feminine dual noun - wings",
"*dəmût*": "feminine singular construct - likeness of",
"*yədê*": "feminine dual construct - hands of",
"*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/human",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - under",
"*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wings"
},
"variants": {
"*dəmût*": "likeness/form/pattern/image",
"*ʾādām*": "man/human/mankind"
}
}