14{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.14",
"source": "וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה פָנִ֖ים לְאֶחָ֑ד פְּנֵ֨י הָאֶחָ֜ד פְּנֵ֣י הַכְּר֗וּב וּפְנֵ֤י הַשֵּׁנִי֙ פְּנֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ פְּנֵ֣י אַרְיֵ֔ה וְהָרְבִיעִ֖י פְּנֵי־נָֽשֶׁר׃",
"text": "And-*ʾarbāʿâ* *pānîm* to-*ʾeḥād* *pənê* the-*ʾeḥād* *pənê* the-*kərûb* and-*pənê* the-*šēnî* *pənê* *ʾādām* and-the-*šəlîšî* *pənê* *ʾaryēh* and-the-*rəbîʿî* *pənê*-*nāšer*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾarbāʿâ*": "cardinal number - four",
"*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - faces",
"*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one",
"*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - faces of",
"*kərûb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cherub",
"*šēnî*": "ordinal number with definite article - the second",
"*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/human",
"*šəlîšî*": "ordinal number with definite article - the third",
"*ʾaryēh*": "masculine singular noun - lion",
"*rəbîʿî*": "ordinal number with definite article - the fourth",
"*nāšer*": "masculine singular noun - eagle"
},
"variants": {
"*pānîm*": "faces/presence/surface",
"*ʾādām*": "man/human/mankind",
"*nāšer*": "eagle/vulture"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.15",
"source": "וַיֵּרֹ֖מּוּ הַכְּרוּבִ֑ים הִ֣יא הַחַיָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֖יתִי בִּֽנְהַר־כְּבָֽר׃",
"text": "And *wayyērōmmû* the-*kərûbîm* *hîʾ* the-*ḥayyâ* which *rāʾîtî* in-*nəhar*-*kəbār*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyērōmmû*": "3rd person masculine plural niphal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and they rose up",
"*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it/she/that",
"*ḥayyâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the living being/creature",
"*rāʾîtî*": "1st person singular qal perfect - I saw",
"*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct - river of",
"*kəbār*": "proper noun - Chebar"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥayyâ*": "living being/creature/animal",
"*kəbār*": "Chebar (name of canal/river)"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.16",
"source": "וּבְלֶ֙כֶת֙ הַכְּרוּבִ֔ים יֵלְכ֥וּ הָאוֹפַנִּ֖ים אֶצְלָ֑ם וּבִשְׂאֵ֨ת הַכְּרוּבִ֜ים אֶת־כַּנְפֵיהֶ֗ם לָרוּם֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ לֹא־יִסַּ֧בּוּ הָאוֹפַנִּ֛ים גַּם־הֵ֖ם מֵאֶצְלָֽם׃",
"text": "And-in-*leket* the-*kərûbîm* *yēlkû* the-*ʾôpannîm* *ʾeṣlām* and-in-*śəʾēt* the-*kərûbîm* *ʾet*-*kanpêhem* to-*rûm* from-upon the-*ʾāreṣ* not-*yissabbû* the-*ʾôpannîm* also-they from-*ʾeṣlām*.",
"grammar": {
"*leket*": "infinitive construct qal - going of",
"*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim",
"*yēlkû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect - they would go",
"*ʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels",
"*ʾeṣlām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - beside them",
"*śəʾēt*": "infinitive construct qal - lifting up of",
"*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wings",
"*rûm*": "infinitive construct qal - to rise",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land",
"*yissabbû*": "3rd person masculine plural niphal imperfect - they turned",
"*ʾeṣlām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - beside them"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground",
"*rûm*": "rise/be high/exalted"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.17",
"source": "בְּעָמְדָ֣ם יַעֲמֹ֔דוּ וּבְרוֹמָ֖ם יֵר֣וֹמּוּ אוֹתָ֑ם כִּ֛י ר֥וּחַ הַחַיָּ֖ה בָּהֶֽם׃",
"text": "In-*ʿomdām* *yaʿămōdû* and-in-*rômām* *yērômmû* *ʾôtām* for *rûaḥ* the-*ḥayyâ* in-them.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿomdām*": "infinitive construct qal with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their standing",
"*yaʿămōdû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect - they would stand",
"*rômām*": "infinitive construct qal with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their rising",
"*yērômmû*": "3rd person masculine plural polal imperfect - they would be lifted up",
"*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit of",
"*ḥayyâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the living being/creature"
},
"variants": {
"*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath",
"*ḥayyâ*": "living being/creature/animal"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.18",
"source": "וַיֵּצֵא֙ כְּב֣וֹד יְהוָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל מִפְתַּ֣ן הַבָּ֑יִת וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖ד עַל־הַכְּרוּבִֽים׃",
"text": "And *wayyēṣēʾ* *kəbôd* *YHWH* from-upon *miptan* the-*bayit* and *wayyaʿămōd* upon-the-*kərûbîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyēṣēʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it went out",
"*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*miptan*": "masculine singular construct - threshold of",
"*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house/temple",
"*wayyaʿămōd*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it stood",
"*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim"
},
"variants": {
"*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/splendor",
"*miptan*": "threshold/doorway"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.19",
"source": "וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ הַכְּרוּבִ֣ים אֶת־כַּ֠נְפֵיהֶם וַיֵּר֨וֹמּוּ מִן־הָאָ֤רֶץ לְעֵינַי֙ בְּצֵאתָ֔ם וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים לְעֻמָּתָ֑ם וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֗ד פֶּ֣תַח שַׁ֤עַר בֵּית־יְהוָה֙ הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֔י וּכְב֧וֹד אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃",
"text": "And *wayyiśʾû* the-*kərûbîm* *ʾet*-*kanpêhem* and *wayyērômmû* from-the-*ʾāreṣ* to-*ʿênay* in-*ṣēʾtām* and-the-*ʾôpannîm* to-*ʿummātām* and *wayyaʿămōd* *petaḥ* *šaʿar* *bêt*-*YHWH* the-*qadmônî* and-*kəbôd* *ʾĕlōhê*-*yiśrāʾēl* upon-them from-*ləmaʿlâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiśʾû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and they lifted up",
"*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim",
"*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wings",
"*wayyērômmû*": "3rd person masculine plural polal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and they were lifted up",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land",
"*ʿênay*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes",
"*ṣēʾtām*": "infinitive construct qal with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their going out",
"*ʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels",
"*ʿummātām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - alongside them",
"*wayyaʿămōd*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it stood",
"*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance of",
"*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*qadmônî*": "adjective with definite article - the eastern",
"*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ləmaʿlâ*": "adverb - above"
},
"variants": {
"*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening",
"*qadmônî*": "eastern/front/ancient",
"*ʿummātām*": "alongside them/opposite them/corresponding to them",
"*ləmaʿlâ*": "above/upward"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.20",
"source": "הִ֣יא הַחַיָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֛יתִי תַּ֥חַת אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בִּֽנְהַר־כְּבָ֑ר וָאֵדַ֕ע כִּ֥י כְרוּבִ֖ים הֵֽמָּה׃",
"text": "*hîʾ* the-*ḥayyâ* which *rāʾîtî* *taḥat* *ʾĕlōhê*-*yiśrāʾēl* in-*nəhar*-*kəbār* and-*wāʾēdaʿ* that *kərûbîm* *hēmmâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it/she/that",
"*ḥayyâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the living being/creature",
"*rāʾîtî*": "1st person singular qal perfect - I saw",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - under",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct - river of",
"*kəbār*": "proper noun - Chebar",
"*wāʾēdaʿ*": "1st person singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and I knew",
"*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim",
"*hēmmâ*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they/those"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥayyâ*": "living being/creature/animal",
"*taḥat*": "under/beneath"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.21",
"source": "אַרְבָּעָ֨ה אַרְבָּעָ֤ה פָנִים֙ לְאֶחָ֔ד וְאַרְבַּ֥ע כְּנָפַ֖יִם לְאֶחָ֑ד וּדְמוּת֙ יְדֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם תַּ֖חַת כַּנְפֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*ʾarbāʿâ* *ʾarbāʿâ* *pānîm* to-*ʾeḥād* and-*ʾarbaʿ* *kənāpayim* to-*ʾeḥād* and-*dəmût* *yədê* *ʾādām* *taḥat* *kanpêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾarbāʿâ*": "cardinal number - four",
"*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - faces",
"*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four",
"*kənāpayim*": "feminine dual noun - wings",
"*dəmût*": "feminine singular construct - likeness of",
"*yədê*": "feminine dual construct - hands of",
"*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/human",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - under",
"*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wings"
},
"variants": {
"*dəmût*": "likeness/form/pattern/image",
"*ʾādām*": "man/human/mankind"
}
}