2 {
"verseID": "Revelation.6.2",
"source": "Καὶ εἶδον, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἵππος λευκός: καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἐπʼ αὐτὸν ἔχων τόξον· καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ στέφανος: καὶ ἐξῆλθεν νικῶν, καὶ ἵνα νικήσῃ.",
"text": "And *eidon*, and *idou* *hippos* *leukos*: and the *kathēmenos* upon *auton* *echōn* *toxon*; and *edothē* to him *stephanos*: and *exēlthen* *nikōn*, and that *nikēsē*.",
"grammar": {
"*eidon*": "aorist, 1st person singular - saw [point in time]",
"*idou*": "aorist imperative - behold/look",
"*hippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - horse",
"*leukos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - white",
"*kathēmenos*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting/one sitting",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him/it",
"*echōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having",
"*toxon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - bow",
"*edothē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - was given",
"*stephanos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crown/wreath",
"*exēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - went out/came forth",
"*nikōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - conquering/overcoming",
"*nikēsē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might conquer/overcome"
},
"variants": {
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*leukos*": "white/bright",
"*kathēmenos*": "one sitting/rider",
"*toxon*": "bow [weapon]",
"*stephanos*": "crown/victory wreath",
"*exēlthen*": "went forth/came out/departed",
"*nikōn*": "conquering/overcoming/prevailing",
"*nikēsē*": "might conquer/overcome/prevail"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Revelation.6.3",
"source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὴν δευτέραν σφραγῖδα, ἤκουσα τοῦ δευτέρου ζώου λέγοντος, Ἔρχου καὶ βλέπε.",
"text": "And when *ēnoixen* the second *sphragida*, *ēkousa* the second *zōou* *legontos*, *Erchou* and *blepe*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēnoixen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - opened [point in time]",
"*sphragida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - seal",
"*ēkousa*": "aorist, 1st person singular - heard [point in time]",
"*zōou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - living creature",
"*legontos*": "present participle, genitive, neuter, singular - saying",
"*Erchou*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular - come",
"*blepe*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular - see/look"
},
"variants": {
"*sphragida*": "seal/signet",
"*zōou*": "living creature/living being/animal",
"*Erchou*": "come/approach/appear",
"*blepe*": "see/look/behold/observe"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Revelation.6.4",
"source": "Καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἄλλος ἵππος πυρρός: καὶ τῷ καθημένῳ ἐπʼ αὐτὸν ἐδόθη αὐτῷ λαβεῖν τὴν εἰρήνην ἐκ τῆς γῆς, καὶ ἵνα ἀλλήλους σφάξωσιν: καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ μάχαιρα μεγάλη.",
"text": "And *exēlthen* another *hippos* *pyrros*: and to the *kathēmenō* upon *auton* *edothē* to him *labein* the *eirēnēn* from the *gēs*, and that *allēlous* they might *sphaxōsin*: and *edothē* to him *machaira* *megalē*.",
"grammar": {
"*exēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - went out/came forth",
"*hippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - horse",
"*pyrros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fiery red",
"*kathēmenō*": "present participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one sitting",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him/it",
"*edothē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - was given",
"*labein*": "aorist infinitive - to take",
"*eirēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - peace",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another",
"*sphaxōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might slaughter/kill",
"*machaira*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sword/knife",
"*megalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - great/large"
},
"variants": {
"*exēlthen*": "went forth/came out/departed",
"*pyrros*": "fiery red/red as fire",
"*kathēmenō*": "one sitting/rider",
"*labein*": "to take/to remove",
"*eirēnēn*": "peace/state of harmony",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground/soil",
"*sphaxōsin*": "slaughter/kill/slay [violently]",
"*machaira*": "sword/large knife/dagger"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Revelation.6.5",
"source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὴν τρίτην σφραγῖδα, ἤκουσα τοῦ τρίτου ζώου λέγοντος, Ἔρχου καὶ βλέπε. Καὶ εἶδον, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἵππος μέλας· καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἐπʼ αὐτὸν ἔχων ζυγὸν ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And when *ēnoixen* the third *sphragida*, *ēkousa* the third *zōou* *legontos*, *Erchou* and *blepe*. And *eidon*, and *idou* *hippos* *melas*; and the *kathēmenos* upon *auton* *echōn* *zygon* in the *cheiri* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*ēnoixen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - opened [point in time]",
"*sphragida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - seal",
"*ēkousa*": "aorist, 1st person singular - heard [point in time]",
"*zōou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - living creature",
"*legontos*": "present participle, genitive, neuter, singular - saying",
"*Erchou*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular - come",
"*blepe*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular - see/look",
"*eidon*": "aorist, 1st person singular - saw [point in time]",
"*idou*": "aorist imperative - behold/look",
"*hippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - horse",
"*melas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - black",
"*kathēmenos*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting/one sitting",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him/it",
"*echōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having",
"*zygon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - yoke/balance/scales",
"*cheiri*": "dative, feminine, singular - hand"
},
"variants": {
"*sphragida*": "seal/signet",
"*zōou*": "living creature/living being/animal",
"*Erchou*": "come/approach/appear",
"*blepe*": "see/look/behold/observe",
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*melas*": "black/dark",
"*kathēmenos*": "one sitting/rider",
"*zygon*": "yoke/pair of scales/balance"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Revelation.6.6",
"source": "Καὶ ἤκουσα φωνὴν ἐν μέσῳ τῶν τεσσάρων ζώων λέγουσαν, Χοῖνιξ σίτου δηναρίου, καὶ τρεῖς χοίνικες κριθῆς δηναρίου· καὶ τὸ ἔλαιον καὶ τὸν οἶνον μὴ ἀδικήσῃς.",
"text": "And *ēkousa* *phōnēn* in *mesō* of the four *zōōn* *legousan*, *Choinix* of *sitou* *dēnariou*, and three *choinikes* of *krithēs* *dēnariou*; and the *elaion* and the *oinon* not *adikēsēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēkousa*": "aorist, 1st person singular - heard [point in time]",
"*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound",
"*mesō*": "dative, neuter, singular - middle/midst",
"*zōōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - living creatures",
"*legousan*": "present participle, accusative, feminine, singular - saying",
"*Choinix*": "nominative, feminine, singular - quart measure [~1.1 liters]",
"*sitou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of wheat",
"*dēnariou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of a denarius [day's wage]",
"*choinikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - quart measures",
"*krithēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of barley",
"*elaion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - oil",
"*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine",
"*adikēsēs*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you should harm/damage"
},
"variants": {
"*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/noise",
"*mesō*": "midst/middle/among",
"*zōōn*": "living creatures/living beings/animals",
"*Choinix*": "quart measure/dry measure [ancient Greek unit]",
"*sitou*": "wheat/grain",
"*dēnariou*": "denarius/day's wage",
"*krithēs*": "barley/coarse grain",
"*elaion*": "olive oil/oil",
"*oinon*": "wine/fermented grape juice",
"*adikēsēs*": "harm/damage/wrong/injure"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Revelation.6.7",
"source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὴν σφραγῖδα τὴν τετάρτην, ἤκουσα φωνὴν τοῦ τετάρτου ζώου λέγοντος, Ἔρχου καὶ βλέπε.",
"text": "And when *ēnoixen* the *sphragida* the fourth, *ēkousa* *phōnēn* of the fourth *zōou* *legontos*, *Erchou* and *blepe*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēnoixen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - opened [point in time]",
"*sphragida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - seal",
"*ēkousa*": "aorist, 1st person singular - heard [point in time]",
"*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice",
"*zōou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - living creature",
"*legontos*": "present participle, genitive, neuter, singular - saying",
"*Erchou*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular - come",
"*blepe*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular - see/look"
},
"variants": {
"*sphragida*": "seal/signet",
"*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/noise",
"*zōou*": "living creature/living being/animal",
"*Erchou*": "come/approach/appear",
"*blepe*": "see/look/behold/observe"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Revelation.6.8",
"source": "Καὶ εἶδον, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἵππος χλωρός: καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ ὄνομα αὐτῷ Θάνατος, καὶ ὁ ᾍδης ἀκολούθει μετʼ αὐτοῦ. Καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς ἐξουσία ἐπὶ τὸ τέταρτον τῆς γῆς ἀποκτεῖναι, ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ, καὶ ἐν λιμῷ, καὶ ἐν θανάτῳ, καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν θηρίων τῆς γῆς.",
"text": "And *eidon*, and *idou* *hippos* *chlōros*: and the *kathēmenos* upon *autou* *onoma* to him *Thanatos*, and the *Hadēs* *akolouthei* with *autou*. And *edothē* to them *exousia* over the fourth of the *gēs* *apokteinai*, by *rhomphaia*, and by *limō*, and by *thanatō*, and by the *thēriōn* of the *gēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*eidon*": "aorist, 1st person singular - saw [point in time]",
"*idou*": "aorist imperative - behold/look",
"*hippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - horse",
"*chlōros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - pale green/yellowish-green",
"*kathēmenos*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting/one sitting",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/it",
"*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name",
"*Thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Death [personified]",
"*Hadēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Hades [place of the dead]",
"*akolouthei*": "present, 3rd person singular - follows/is following",
"*edothē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - was given",
"*exousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - authority/power",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*apokteinai*": "aorist infinitive - to kill",
"*rhomphaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - sword [large/broad]",
"*limō*": "dative, masculine, singular - famine/hunger",
"*thanatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - death/plague",
"*thēriōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - wild beasts/animals"
},
"variants": {
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*hippos*": "horse/steed",
"*chlōros*": "pale green/pale/ashen/yellowish-green",
"*kathēmenos*": "one sitting/rider",
"*Thanatos*": "Death [personified]/death",
"*Hadēs*": "Hades/underworld/place of the dead",
"*akolouthei*": "follows/accompanies/comes after",
"*exousia*": "authority/power/right",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground/world",
"*apokteinai*": "to kill/to slay",
"*rhomphaia*": "sword [large type]/broadsword",
"*limō*": "famine/hunger/starvation",
"*thanatō*": "death/pestilence/plague",
"*thēriōn*": "wild beasts/animals/predators"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Revelation.6.9",
"source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὴν πέμπτην σφραγῖδα, εἶδον ὑποκάτω τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν ἐσφαγμένων διὰ τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ διὰ τὴν μαρτυρίαν ἣν εἶχον:",
"text": "And when *ēnoixen* the fifth *sphragida*, *eidon* under the *thysiastēriou* the *psychas* of those *esphagmenōn* because of the *logon* of *Theou*, and because of the *martyrian* which *eichon*:",
"grammar": {
"*ēnoixen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - opened [point in time]",
"*sphragida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - seal",
"*eidon*": "aorist, 1st person singular - saw [point in time]",
"*thysiastēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - altar",
"*psychas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - souls",
"*esphagmenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having been slaughtered",
"*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*martyrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness",
"*eichon*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural - were having/holding"
},
"variants": {
"*sphragida*": "seal/signet",
"*thysiastēriou*": "altar/place of sacrifice",
"*psychas*": "souls/lives",
"*esphagmenōn*": "having been slaughtered/slain/killed",
"*logon*": "word/message/account",
"*Theou*": "God/deity",
"*martyrian*": "testimony/witness/evidence",
"*eichon*": "were having/were holding/possessed"
}
}