10{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.10",
"source": "כִּֽי־תַשֶּׁ֥ה בְרֵֽעֲךָ מַשַּׁ֣את מְא֑וּמָה לֹא־תָבֹ֥א אֶל־בֵּית֖וֹ לַעֲבֹ֥ט עֲבֹטֽוֹ׃",
"text": "When *taššeh* in your *rēʿăkā* *maššaʾt* *məʾûmâ*, not *tābōʾ* to his house to *laʿăbōṭ* his *ʿăbōṭô*.",
"grammar": {
"*taššeh*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you lend",
"*rēʿăkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your neighbor/fellow",
"*maššaʾt*": "feminine singular construct - loan of",
"*məʾûmâ*": "feminine singular noun - anything/something",
"*tābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you enter",
"*laʿăbōṭ*": "qal infinitive construct - to take as pledge",
"*ʿăbōṭô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his pledge"
},
"variants": {
"*maššaʾt* *məʾûmâ*": "any loan/any debt/anything lent",
"*laʿăbōṭ* his *ʿăbōṭô*": "to take his pledge/to seize his collateral"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.11",
"source": "בַּח֖וּץ תַּעֲמֹ֑ד וְהָאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתָּה֙ נֹשֶׁ֣ה ב֔וֹ יוֹצִ֥יא אֵלֶ֛יךָ אֶֽת־הַעֲב֖וֹט הַחֽוּצָה׃",
"text": "In *haḥûṣ* *taʿămōd*, and *hāʾîš* whom you *nōšeh* in him *yôṣîʾ* to you *ʾet*-*haʿăbôṭ* to *haḥûṣâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*haḥûṣ*": "definite masculine singular noun - the outside",
"*taʿămōd*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall stand",
"*hāʾîš*": "definite masculine singular noun - the man",
"*nōšeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - lending",
"*yôṣîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he brings out",
"*haʿăbôṭ*": "definite masculine singular noun - the pledge",
"*haḥûṣâ*": "definite masculine singular noun with directional suffix - to the outside"
},
"variants": {
"*nōšeh* in him": "lending to him/creditor to him"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.12",
"source": "וְאִם־אִ֥ישׁ עָנִ֖י ה֑וּא לֹ֥א תִשְׁכַּ֖ב בַּעֲבֹטֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And if *ʾîš* *ʿānî* *hûʾ*, not *tiškab* in his *ʿăbōṭô*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man",
"*ʿānî*": "adjective masculine singular - poor/afflicted",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*tiškab*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you sleep/lie down",
"*ʿăbōṭô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his pledge"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿānî*": "poor/afflicted/humble",
"*tiškab* in his *ʿăbōṭô*": "sleep with his pledge/keep his collateral overnight"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.13",
"source": "הָשֵׁב֩ תָּשִׁ֨יב ל֤וֹ אֶֽת־הַעֲבוֹט֙ כְּבֹ֣א הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ וְשָׁכַ֥ב בְּשַׂלְמָת֖וֹ וּבֵֽרֲכֶ֑ךָּ וּלְךָ֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה צְדָקָ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*Hāšēb* *tāšîb* to him *ʾet*-*haʿăbôṭ* when *bōʾ* *haššemeš*, and *šākab* in his *śalmātô* and *bērăkekā*; and to you *tihyeh* *ṣədāqâ* before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāšēb*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - returning",
"*tāšîb*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall return",
"*haʿăbôṭ*": "definite masculine singular noun - the pledge",
"*bōʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - entering/setting",
"*haššemeš*": "definite feminine singular noun - the sun",
"*šākab*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he lies down",
"*śalmātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment",
"*bērăkekā*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he blesses you",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will be",
"*ṣədāqâ*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness"
},
"variants": {
"*hāšēb* *tāšîb*": "you shall surely return/returning you shall return",
"*bōʾ* *haššemeš*": "when the sun sets/at sunset",
"*ṣədāqâ*": "righteousness/just act/righteous deed"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.14",
"source": "לֹא־תַעֲשֹׁ֥ק שָׂכִ֖יר עָנִ֣י וְאֶבְי֑וֹן מֵאַחֶ֕יךָ א֧וֹ מִגֵּרְךָ֛ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּאַרְצְךָ֖ בִּשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "Not *taʿăšōq* *śākîr* *ʿānî* and *ʾebyôn* from your brothers or from your *gērkā* who in your land in your gates.",
"grammar": {
"*taʿăšōq*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you oppress",
"*śākîr*": "masculine singular noun - hired worker",
"*ʿānî*": "adjective masculine singular - poor/afflicted",
"*ʾebyôn*": "adjective masculine singular - needy/destitute",
"*gērkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sojourner/foreigner"
},
"variants": {
"*taʿăšōq*": "oppress/exploit/withhold wages from",
"*śākîr*": "hired worker/employee/laborer",
"*gērkā*": "your foreigner/your resident alien/your stranger"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.15",
"source": "בְּיוֹמוֹ֩ תִתֵּ֨ן שְׂכָר֜וֹ וְֽלֹא־תָב֧וֹא עָלָ֣יו הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ כִּ֤י עָנִי֙ ה֔וּא וְאֵלָ֕יו ה֥וּא נֹשֵׂ֖א אֶת־נַפְשׁ֑וֹ וְלֹֽא־יִקְרָ֤א עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה בְךָ֖ חֵֽטְא׃",
"text": "In his day *tittēn* his *śəkārô* and not *tābôʾ* upon him *haššemeš*, for *ʿānî* *hûʾ* and to it *hûʾ* *nōśēʾ* *ʾet*-his *napšô*; and not *yiqrāʾ* against you to *YHWH* and *hāyâ* in you *ḥēṭə*.",
"grammar": {
"*tittēn*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall give",
"*śəkārô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wages",
"*tābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it sets",
"*haššemeš*": "definite feminine singular noun - the sun",
"*ʿānî*": "adjective masculine singular - poor/afflicted",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*nōśēʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - lifting/setting",
"*napšô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul/life",
"*yiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he calls/cries out",
"*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - there will be",
"*ḥēṭə*": "masculine singular noun - sin"
},
"variants": {
"*nōśēʾ* *ʾet*-his *napšô*": "sets his heart upon it/lifts his soul to it/depends on it for his life",
"*yiqrāʾ* against you to *YHWH*": "cry out against you to YHWH/call to YHWH about you"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.16",
"source": "לֹֽא־יוּמְת֤וּ אָבוֹת֙ עַל־בָּנִ֔ים וּבָנִ֖ים לֹא־יוּמְת֣וּ עַל־אָב֑וֹת אִ֥יש בְּחֶטְא֖וֹ יוּמָֽתוּ׃",
"text": "Not *yûmətû* *ʾābôt* for *bānîm*, and *bānîm* not *yûmətû* for *ʾābôt*; *ʾîš* in his *ḥeṭʾô* *yûmātû*.",
"grammar": {
"*yûmətû*": "hophal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall be put to death",
"*ʾābôt*": "masculine plural noun - fathers",
"*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each",
"*ḥeṭʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin",
"*yûmātû*": "hophal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall be put to death"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš* in his *ḥeṭʾô*": "each for his own sin/each person for his own offense"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.17",
"source": "לֹ֣א תַטֶּ֔ה מִשְׁפַּ֖ט גֵּ֣ר יָת֑וֹם וְלֹ֣א תַחֲבֹ֔ל בֶּ֖גֶד אַלְמָנָֽה׃",
"text": "Not *taṭṭeh* *mišpaṭ* *gēr* *yātôm*, and not *taḥăbōl* *beged* *ʾalmānâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*taṭṭeh*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you pervert/distort",
"*mišpaṭ*": "masculine singular construct - justice of",
"*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/foreigner",
"*yātôm*": "masculine singular noun - orphan/fatherless",
"*taḥăbōl*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you take as pledge",
"*beged*": "masculine singular noun - garment/clothing",
"*ʾalmānâ*": "feminine singular noun - widow"
},
"variants": {
"*taṭṭeh* *mišpaṭ*": "pervert justice/distort judgment",
"*gēr*": "foreigner/sojourner/resident alien"
}
}