Luke 14:18-20 : 18 {
"verseID": "Luke.14.18",
"source": "Καὶ ἤρξαντο ἀπὸ μιᾶς παραιτεῖσθαι πάντες. Ὁ πρῶτος εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἀγρὸν ἠγόρασα, καὶ ἔχω ἀνάγκην ἐξελθεῖν καὶ ἰδεῖν αὐτόν: ἐρωτῶ σε ἔχε με παρῃτημένον.",
"text": "And they *ērxanto apo mias paraiteisthai pantes*. The *prōtos eipen* to him, *Agron ēgorasa*, and *echō anagkēn exelthein kai idein* it: *erōtō se eche me parētēmenon*.",
"grammar": {
"*ērxanto*": "aorist, 3rd plural, middle - began/started",
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*mias*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, singular - one",
"*paraiteisthai*": "present infinitive, middle - to excuse/beg off",
"*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*prōtos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - first",
"*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said",
"*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*agron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - field/farm",
"*ēgorasa*": "aorist, 1st singular, active - I bought/purchased",
"*echō*": "present, 1st singular, active - I have",
"*anagkēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - necessity/compulsion",
"*exelthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to go out",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*idein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to see",
"*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - it",
"*erōtō*": "present, 1st singular, active - I ask/request",
"*se*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - you",
"*eche*": "present imperative, active, 2nd singular - have/consider",
"*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me",
"*parētēmenon*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, masculine, singular - having been excused"
},
"variants": {
"*ērxanto*": "began/started",
"*apo mias*": "from one [excuse]/with one consent/alike",
"*paraiteisthai*": "to excuse themselves/to beg off/to decline",
"*prōtos*": "first/first one",
"*agron*": "field/farm/piece of land",
"*ēgorasa*": "I bought/I purchased/I acquired",
"*anagkēn*": "necessity/compulsion/need",
"*exelthein*": "to go out/to leave/to depart",
"*idein*": "to see/to look at/to examine",
"*erōtō*": "I ask/I request/I beg",
"*eche me parētēmenon*": "have me excused/consider me excused/accept my apology"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Luke.14.19",
"source": "Καὶ ἕτερος εἶπεν, Ζεύγη βοῶν ἠγόρασα πέντε, καὶ πορεύομαι δοκιμάσαι αὐτά: ἐρωτῶ σε ἔχε με παρῃτημένον.",
"text": "And *heteros eipen*, *Zeugē boōn ēgorasa pente*, and *poreuomai dokimasai auta*: *erōtō se eche me parētēmenon*.",
"grammar": {
"*heteros*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - another",
"*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said",
"*zeugē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - pairs/yokes",
"*boōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of oxen",
"*ēgorasa*": "aorist, 1st singular, active - I bought/purchased",
"*pente*": "numeral - five",
"*poreuomai*": "present, 1st singular, middle/passive - I am going",
"*dokimasai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to test/try out",
"*auta*": "personal pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - them",
"*erōtō*": "present, 1st singular, active - I ask/request",
"*se*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - you",
"*eche*": "present imperative, active, 2nd singular - have/consider",
"*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me",
"*parētēmenon*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, masculine, singular - having been excused"
},
"variants": {
"*heteros*": "another/a different one",
"*zeugē*": "pairs/yokes/teams",
"*boōn*": "of oxen/of cattle",
"*ēgorasa*": "I bought/I purchased/I acquired",
"*poreuomai*": "I am going/I am on my way",
"*dokimasai*": "to test/to try out/to examine",
"*erōtō*": "I ask/I request/I beg",
"*eche me parētēmenon*": "have me excused/consider me excused/accept my apology"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Luke.14.20",
"source": "Καὶ ἕτερος εἶπεν, Γυναῖκα ἔγημα, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο οὐ δύναμαι ἐλθεῖν.",
"text": "And *heteros eipen*, *Gynaika egēma*, and *dia touto* not *dynamai elthein*.",
"grammar": {
"*heteros*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - another",
"*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said",
"*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman",
"*egēma*": "aorist, 1st singular, active - I married",
"*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of",
"*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this",
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*dynamai*": "present, 1st singular, middle/passive - I am able",
"*elthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to come"
},
"variants": {
"*heteros*": "another/a different one",
"*gynaika*": "wife/woman",
"*egēma*": "I married/I have taken a wife",
"*dia touto*": "because of this/therefore/for this reason",
"*dynamai*": "I am able/I can",
"*elthein*": "to come/to attend"
}
}