28{
"verseID": "Luke.20.28",
"source": "Λέγοντες, Διδάσκαλε, Μωσῆς ἔγραψεν ἡμῖν, Ἐάν τινος ἀδελφὸς ἀποθάνῃ, ἔχων γυναῖκα, καὶ οὗτος ἄτεκνος ἀποθάνῃ, ἵνα λάβῃ ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ τὴν γυναῖκα, καὶ ἐξαναστήσῃ σπέρμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "*Legontes*, *Didaskale*, *Mōsēs egrapsen* to us, If *tinos adelphos apothanē*, having *gynaika*, and this one *ateknos apothanē*, that should *labē* the *adelphos* of him the *gynaika*, and *exanastēsē sperma* to the *adelphō* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, plural - saying",
"*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher",
"*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses",
"*egrapsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - wrote",
"*tinos*": "indefinite pronoun, genitive, singular - of someone",
"*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother",
"*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - should die",
"*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman",
"*ateknos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - childless",
"*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - should die",
"*labē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - should take",
"*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother",
"*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman",
"*exanastēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - should raise up",
"*sperma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - seed/offspring",
"*adelphō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the brother"
},
"variants": {
"*Legontes*": "saying/speaking",
"*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Rabbi",
"*Mōsēs egrapsen*": "Moses wrote/Moses commanded in writing",
"*tinos adelphos apothanē*": "if someone's brother dies",
"*gynaika*": "wife/woman",
"*ateknos*": "childless/without children",
"*labē*": "should take/might take",
"*exanastēsē sperma*": "should raise up offspring/should produce descendants",
"*adelphō*": "for the brother/to the brother"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Luke.20.29",
"source": "Ἑπτὰ οὖν ἀδελφοὶ ἦσαν: καὶ ὁ πρῶτος λαβὼν γυναῖκα, ἀπέθανεν ἄτεκνος.",
"text": "Seven *oun adelphoi ēsan*: and the *prōtos labōn gynaika*, *apethanen ateknos*.",
"grammar": {
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers",
"*ēsan*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - they were",
"*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first",
"*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, singular - having taken",
"*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman",
"*apethanen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - died",
"*ateknos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - childless"
},
"variants": {
"*oun*": "therefore/then/now",
"*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings",
"*ēsan*": "there were/existed",
"*prōtos*": "first/first one",
"*labōn gynaika*": "having taken a wife/after marrying",
"*apethanen*": "died/passed away",
"*ateknos*": "childless/without children"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Luke.20.30",
"source": "Καὶ ἔλαβεν ὁ δεύτερος τὴν γυναῖκα, καὶ οὗτος απέθανεν ἄτεκνος.",
"text": "And *elaben* the *deuteros* the *gynaika*, and this one *apethanen ateknos*.",
"grammar": {
"*elaben*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - took",
"*deuteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - second",
"*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman",
"*apethanen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - died",
"*ateknos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - childless"
},
"variants": {
"*elaben*": "took/married",
"*deuteros*": "second/second one",
"*gynaika*": "wife/woman",
"*apethanen*": "died/passed away",
"*ateknos*": "childless/without children"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Luke.20.31",
"source": "Καὶ ὁ τρίτος ἔλαβεν αὐτήν· ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ οἱ ἑπτά: καὶ οὐ κατέλιπον τέκνα, καὶ ἀπέθανον.",
"text": "And the *tritos elaben* her; *hōsautōs de* also the *hepta*: and not they *katelipon tekna*, and *apethanon*.",
"grammar": {
"*tritos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - third",
"*elaben*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - took",
"*hōsautōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*hepta*": "nominative, masculine, plural - seven",
"*katelipon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - left behind",
"*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children",
"*apethanon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they died"
},
"variants": {
"*tritos*": "third/third one",
"*elaben*": "took/married",
"*hōsautōs*": "likewise/in the same way/similarly",
"*katelipon*": "left behind/left",
"*tekna*": "children/offspring",
"*apethanon*": "they died/they passed away"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Luke.20.32",
"source": "Ὕστερον πάντων ἀπέθανεν καὶ ἡ γυνή.",
"text": "*Hysteron pantōn apethanen* also the *gynē*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hysteron*": "adverb - later/last",
"*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all",
"*apethanen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - died",
"*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife"
},
"variants": {
"*Hysteron pantōn*": "last of all/after all/finally",
"*apethanen*": "died/passed away",
"*gynē*": "woman/wife"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "Luke.20.33",
"source": "Ἐν τῇ οὖν ἀναστάσει τίνος αὐτῶν γίνεται γυνή; οἱ γὰρ ἑπτὰ ἔσχον αὐτὴν γυναῖκα.",
"text": "In the *oun anastasei* of which *autōn ginetai gynē*? the *gar hepta eschon* her *gynaika*.",
"grammar": {
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*anastasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - resurrection",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*ginetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - becomes",
"*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*hepta*": "nominative, masculine, plural - seven",
"*eschon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - had",
"*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman"
},
"variants": {
"*oun*": "therefore/then/now",
"*anastasei*": "resurrection/rising again",
"*ginetai*": "becomes/is/will be",
"*gynē*": "woman/wife",
"*eschon*": "had/took/married",
"*gynaika*": "as wife/woman"
}
}
34{
"verseID": "Luke.20.34",
"source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου γαμοῦσιν, καὶ ἐκγαμίζονται:",
"text": "And *apokritheis eipen* to them the *Iēsous*, The *huioi* of the *aiōnos* this *gamousin*, and *ekgamizontai*:",
"grammar": {
"*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, singular - having answered",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sons",
"*aiōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of age",
"*gamousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - marry",
"*ekgamizontai*": "present passive, 3rd plural - are given in marriage"
},
"variants": {
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding",
"*eipen*": "said/told/spoke",
"*huioi tou aiōnos toutou*": "sons of this age/children of this world/people of this present time",
"*gamousin*": "marry/take in marriage",
"*ekgamizontai*": "are given in marriage/are married off"
}
}
35{
"verseID": "Luke.20.35",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ καταξιωθέντες τοῦ αἰῶνος ἐκείνου τυχεῖν, καὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως τῆς ἐκ νεκρῶν, οὔτε γαμοῦσιν, οὔτε ἐκγαμίσκονται:",
"text": "The ones *de kataxiōthentes* of the *aiōnos* that *tychein*, and of the *anastaseōs* of the from *nekrōn*, neither *gamousin*, nor *ekgamiskoνtai*:",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*kataxiōthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, plural - having been considered worthy",
"*aiōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of age",
"*tychein*": "aorist active infinitive - to obtain",
"*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of resurrection",
"*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of dead",
"*gamousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - marry",
"*ekgamiskoνtai*": "present passive, 3rd plural - are given in marriage"
},
"variants": {
"*kataxiōthentes*": "having been considered worthy/being counted worthy/deemed worthy",
"*aiōnos ekeinou tychein*": "to obtain that age/to attain that world",
"*anastaseōs tēs ek nekrōn*": "resurrection from the dead/rising from the dead",
"*gamousin*": "marry/take in marriage",
"*ekgamiskoνtai*": "are given in marriage/are married off"
}
}