9{
"verseID": "Esther.6.9",
"source": "וְנָת֨וֹן הַלְּב֜וּשׁ וְהַסּ֗וּס עַל־יַד־אִ֞ישׁ מִשָּׂרֵ֤י הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַֽפַּרְתְּמִ֔ים וְהִלְבִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ אֶת־הָאִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ חָפֵ֣ץ בִּֽיקָר֑וֹ וְהִרְכִּיבֻ֤הוּ עַל־הַסּוּס֙ בִּרְח֣וֹב הָעִ֔יר וְקָרְא֣וּ לְפָנָ֔יו כָּ֚כָה יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה לָאִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ חָפֵ֥ץ בִּיקָרֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*nātôn* the-*lĕbûš* and-the-*sûs* upon-*yad*-*ʾîš* from-*śārê* the-*melek* the-*partĕmîm*, and-*hilbîšû* *ʾet*-the-*ʾîš* whom the-*melek* *ḥāpēṣ* in-*yĕqārô*, and-*hirkîbūhû* upon-the-*sûs* in-*rĕḥôb* the-*ʿîr*, and-*qārĕʾû* before-him, \"*kākâ* *yēʿāśeh* to-the-*ʾîš* whom the-*melek* *ḥāpēṣ* in-*yĕqārô*.\"",
"grammar": {
"*nātôn*": "giving/let be given, Qal infinitive absolute",
"*lĕbûš*": "clothing/garment, masculine singular noun with definite article",
"*sûs*": "horse, masculine singular noun with definite article",
"*yad*": "hand of, construct state of feminine singular noun",
"*ʾîš*": "man, masculine singular noun",
"*śārê*": "officials/princes of, construct state of masculine plural noun",
"*melek*": "king, masculine singular noun with definite article",
"*partĕmîm*": "nobles/officials, masculine plural noun with definite article",
"*hilbîšû*": "and let them clothe, Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural with conjunction",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾîš*": "man, masculine singular noun with definite article",
"*ḥāpēṣ*": "delights/desires, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular",
"*yĕqārô*": "his honor, masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition *b-* (in)",
"*hirkîbūhû*": "and let them cause him to ride, Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix and conjunction",
"*sûs*": "horse, masculine singular noun with definite article",
"*rĕḥôb*": "street/plaza, masculine singular noun",
"*ʿîr*": "city, feminine singular noun with definite article",
"*qārĕʾû*": "and let them proclaim, Qal perfect 3rd common plural with conjunction",
"*kākâ*": "thus/like this, adverb",
"*yēʿāśeh*": "it shall be done, Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular",
"*ʾîš*": "man, masculine singular noun with preposition *l-* (to/for)"
},
"variants": {
"*nātôn*": "giving/let be given/handed over",
"*śārê*": "officials/princes/nobles",
"*partĕmîm*": "nobles/officials/most eminent officers",
"*hilbîšû*": "clothe/dress/attire",
"*hirkîbūhû*": "cause him to ride/parade him/mount him",
"*rĕḥôb*": "street/plaza/square",
"*qārĕʾû*": "proclaim/call out/announce",
"*kākâ*": "thus/in this manner/so"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Esther.6.10",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לְהָמָ֗ן מַ֠הֵר קַ֣ח אֶת־הַלְּב֤וּשׁ וְאֶת־הַסּוּס֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבַּ֔רְתָּ וַֽעֲשֵׂה־כֵן֙ לְמָרְדֳּכַ֣י הַיְּהוּדִ֔י הַיּוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּשַׁ֣עַר הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ אַל־תַּפֵּ֣ל דָּבָ֔ר מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּֽרְתָּ׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* the *melek* to-*hāmān*, \"*mahēr* *qaḥ* *ʾet*-the-*lĕbûš* and-*ʾet*-the-*sûs* just-as *dibbartā* and-*ʿăśēh*-so to-*mordŏkay* the-*yĕhûdî* the-*yôšēb* in-*šaʿar* the-*melek*. *ʾal*-*tappēl* *dābār* from-all which *dibbartā*.\"",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive",
"*melek*": "king, masculine singular noun with definite article",
"*hāmān*": "Haman, proper name",
"*mahēr*": "hurry/quickly, Piel imperative masculine singular",
"*qaḥ*": "take, Qal imperative masculine singular",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*lĕbûš*": "clothing/garment, masculine singular noun with definite article",
"*sûs*": "horse, masculine singular noun with definite article",
"*dibbartā*": "you have spoken, Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular",
"*ʿăśēh*": "do/make, Qal imperative masculine singular",
"*mordŏkay*": "Mordecai, proper name",
"*yĕhûdî*": "Jew, masculine singular adjective with definite article",
"*yôšēb*": "sitting/dwelling, Qal participle masculine singular with definite article",
"*šaʿar*": "gate, masculine singular noun",
"*ʾal*": "not, negative particle",
"*tappēl*": "let fall/drop, Hiphil jussive 2nd masculine singular",
"*dābār*": "word/thing/matter, masculine singular noun"
},
"variants": {
"*mahēr*": "hurry/quickly/hasten",
"*qaḥ*": "take/get/fetch",
"*dibbartā*": "you have spoken/said/proposed",
"*ʿăśēh*": "do/make/perform",
"*yôšēb*": "sitting/dwelling/stationed",
"*tappēl*": "let fall/neglect/omit"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Esther.6.11",
"source": "וַיִקַּ֤ח הָמָן֙ אֶת־הַלְּב֣וּשׁ וְאֶת־הַסּ֔וּס וַיַּלְבֵּ֖שׁ אֶֽת־מָרְדֳּכָ֑י וַיַּרְכִּיבֵ֙הוּ֙ בִּרְח֣וֹב הָעִ֔יר וַיִּקְרָ֣א לְפָנָ֔יו כָּ֚כָה יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה לָאִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ חָפֵ֥ץ בִּיקָרֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *hāmān* *ʾet*-the-*lĕbûš* and-*ʾet*-the-*sûs*, and *wayyalbēš* *ʾet*-*mordŏkāy*, and *wayyarkîbēhû* in-*rĕḥôb* the-*ʿîr*, and *wayyiqrāʾ* before-him, \"*kākâ* *yēʿāśeh* to-the-*ʾîš* whom the-*melek* *ḥāpēṣ* in-*yĕqārô*.\"",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "and he took, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive",
"*hāmān*": "Haman, proper name",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*lĕbûš*": "clothing/garment, masculine singular noun with definite article",
"*sûs*": "horse, masculine singular noun with definite article",
"*wayyalbēš*": "and he clothed, Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive",
"*mordŏkāy*": "Mordecai, proper name",
"*wayyarkîbēhû*": "and he caused him to ride, Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix and waw consecutive",
"*rĕḥôb*": "street/plaza, masculine singular noun",
"*ʿîr*": "city, feminine singular noun with definite article",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he proclaimed, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive",
"*kākâ*": "thus/like this, adverb",
"*yēʿāśeh*": "it shall be done, Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular",
"*ʾîš*": "man, masculine singular noun with preposition *l-* (to/for)",
"*melek*": "king, masculine singular noun with definite article",
"*ḥāpēṣ*": "delights/desires, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular",
"*yĕqārô*": "his honor, masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition *b-* (in)"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyalbēš*": "clothed/dressed/attired",
"*wayyarkîbēhû*": "caused him to ride/paraded him/mounted him",
"*rĕḥôb*": "street/plaza/square",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "proclaimed/called out/announced",
"*kākâ*": "thus/in this manner/so"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Esther.6.12",
"source": "וַיָּ֥שָׁב מָרְדֳּכַ֖י אֶל־שַׁ֣עַר הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְהָמָן֙ נִדְחַ֣ף אֶל־בֵּית֔וֹ אָבֵ֖ל וַחֲפ֥וּי רֹֽאשׁ׃",
"text": "And *wayyāšāb* *mordŏkay* to-*šaʿar* the-*melek*, and-*hāmān* *nidḥap* to-*bêtô* *ʾābēl* and-*ḥăpûy* *rōʾš*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāšāb*": "and he returned, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive",
"*mordŏkay*": "Mordecai, proper name",
"*šaʿar*": "gate, masculine singular noun",
"*melek*": "king, masculine singular noun with definite article",
"*hāmān*": "Haman, proper name",
"*nidḥap*": "hurried/rushed, Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular",
"*bêtô*": "his house, masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix",
"*ʾābēl*": "mourning, adjective masculine singular",
"*ḥăpûy*": "covered, Qal passive participle masculine singular",
"*rōʾš*": "head, masculine singular noun"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāšāb*": "returned/went back/resumed his place",
"*nidḥap*": "hurried/rushed/hastened/fled",
"*ʾābēl*": "mourning/grieving/in grief",
"*ḥăpûy rōʾš*": "with covered head (sign of shame/mourning/grief)"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Esther.6.13",
"source": "וַיְסַפֵּ֨ר הָמָ֜ן לְזֶ֤רֶשׁ אִשְׁתּוֹ֙ וּלְכָל־אֹ֣הֲבָ֔יו אֵ֖ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָרָ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֩אמְרוּ֩ ל֨וֹ חֲכָמָ֜יו וְזֶ֣רֶשׁ אִשְׁתּ֗וֹ אִ֣ם מִזֶּ֣רַע הַיְּהוּדִ֡ים מָרְדֳּכַ֞י אֲשֶׁר֩ הַחִלּ֨וֹתָ לִנְפֹּ֤ל לְפָנָיו֙ לֹא־תוּכַ֣ל ל֔וֹ כִּֽי־נָפ֥וֹל תִּפּ֖וֹל לְפָנָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *wayĕsappēr* *hāmān* to-*zereš* *ʾištô* and-to-all-*ʾōhăbāyw* *ʾēt* all-which *qārāhû*. And *wayyōʾmĕrû* to-him *ḥăkāmāyw* and-*zereš* *ʾištô*, \"If from-*zeraʿ* the-*yĕhûdîm* *mordŏkay* whom *haḥillôtā* to-*lippōl* before-him, not-*tûkal* to-him, for-*nāpôl* *tippôl* before-him.\"",
"grammar": {
"*wayĕsappēr*": "and he recounted, Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive",
"*hāmān*": "Haman, proper name",
"*zereš*": "Zeresh, proper name",
"*ʾištô*": "his wife, feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix",
"*ʾōhăbāyw*": "his friends/lovers, Qal participle masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*qārāhû*": "happened to him, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix",
"*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "and they said, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive",
"*ḥăkāmāyw*": "his wise men, masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix",
"*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring, masculine singular noun",
"*yĕhûdîm*": "Jews, masculine plural noun with definite article",
"*mordŏkay*": "Mordecai, proper name",
"*haḥillôtā*": "you have begun, Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular",
"*lippōl*": "to fall, Qal infinitive construct with preposition *l-*",
"*tûkal*": "you will be able, Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular",
"*nāpôl*": "falling, Qal infinitive absolute",
"*tippôl*": "you will fall, Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular"
},
"variants": {
"*wayĕsappēr*": "recounted/told/related",
"*ʾōhăbāyw*": "his friends/associates/advisors",
"*qārāhû*": "happened to him/befell him/occurred to him",
"*ḥăkāmāyw*": "his wise men/sages/counselors",
"*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants",
"*haḥillôtā*": "you have begun/started/commenced",
"*lippōl*": "to fall/decline/be cast down",
"*nāpôl tippôl*": "you will surely fall/you will definitely fall (emphatic construction)"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Esther.6.14",
"source": "עוֹדָם֙ מְדַבְּרִ֣ים עִמּ֔וֹ וְסָרִיסֵ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ הִגִּ֑יעוּ וַיַּבְהִ֙לוּ֙ לְהָבִ֣יא אֶת־הָמָ֔ן אֶל־הַמִּשְׁתֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁר־עָשְׂתָ֥ה אֶסְתֵּֽר׃",
"text": "While they *mĕdabbĕrîm* with-him, and-*sārîsê* the-*melek* *higgîʿû*, and *wayyabhilû* to-*lĕhābîʾ* *ʾet*-*hāmān* to-the-*mišteh* which-*ʿāśĕtâ* *ʾestēr*.",
"grammar": {
"*mĕdabbĕrîm*": "speaking, Piel participle masculine plural",
"*sārîsê*": "eunuchs/officials of, construct state of masculine plural noun",
"*melek*": "king, masculine singular noun with definite article",
"*higgîʿû*": "arrived/came, Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural",
"*wayyabhilû*": "and they hurried/urged, Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive",
"*lĕhābîʾ*": "to bring, Hiphil infinitive construct with preposition *l-*",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāmān*": "Haman, proper name",
"*mišteh*": "feast/banquet, masculine singular noun with definite article",
"*ʿāśĕtâ*": "she had made, Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular",
"*ʾestēr*": "Esther, proper name"
},
"variants": {
"*sārîsê*": "eunuchs/officials/chamberlains",
"*higgîʿû*": "arrived/came/reached",
"*wayyabhilû*": "hurried/urged/hastened him",
"*mišteh*": "feast/banquet/drinking party"
}
}