18{
"verseID": "Exodus.21.18",
"source": "וְכִי־יְרִיבֻן אֲנָשִׁים וְהִכָּה־אִישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵהוּ בְּאֶבֶן אוֹ בְאֶגְרֹף וְלֹא יָמוּת וְנָפַל לְמִשְׁכָּב",
"text": "*wə-kî-yərîbun* *ʾanāshîm* *wə-hikkāh-ʾîsh* *ʾet-rēʿēhû* *bə-ʾeben* *ʾô* *bə-ʾegrōp* *wə-lōʾ* *yāmût* *wə-nāpal* *lə-mishkāb*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-kî*": "conjunction + conjunction - and if",
"*yərîbun*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + paragogic nun - men quarrel",
"*ʾanāshîm*": "masculine plural noun - men",
"*wə-hikkāh-ʾîsh*": "conjunction *wə* + hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + masculine singular noun - and a man strikes",
"*ʾet-rēʿēhû*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor",
"*bə-ʾeben*": "preposition *bə* + feminine singular noun - with a stone",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*bə-ʾegrōp*": "preposition *bə* + masculine singular noun - with a fist",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction *wə* + negative particle - and not",
"*yāmût*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he dies",
"*wə-nāpal*": "conjunction *wə* + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - but falls",
"*lə-mishkāb*": "preposition *lə* + masculine singular noun - to bed"
},
"variants": {
"*yərîbun*": "quarrel/strive/contend with each other",
"*hikkāh*": "strikes/hits/wounds",
"*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/his fellow/his friend",
"*ʾegrōp*": "fist/closed hand",
"*nāpal lə-mishkāb*": "falls to bed/becomes bedridden/is confined to bed"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Exodus.21.19",
"source": "אִם־יָקוּם וְהִתְהַלֵּךְ בַּחוּץ עַל־מִשְׁעַנְתּוֹ וְנִקָּה הַמַּכֶּה רַק שִׁבְתּוֹ יִתֵּן וְרַפֹּא יְרַפֵּא",
"text": "*ʾim-yāqûm* *wə-hithhallēk* *ba-chûṣ* *ʿal-mishʿantô* *wə-niqqāh* the *makkeh* *raq* *shibtô* *yittēn* *wə-rappōʾ* *yərappēʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾim*": "conjunction - if",
"*yāqûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he rises up",
"*wə-hithhallēk*": "conjunction *wə* + hithpael perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and walks about",
"*ba-chûṣ*": "preposition *bə* + definite article + masculine singular noun - outside/abroad",
"*ʿal-mishʿantô*": "preposition *ʿal* + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon his staff",
"*wə-niqqāh*": "conjunction *wə* + niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - then shall be acquitted",
"*makkeh*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one who struck",
"*raq*": "adverb - only",
"*shibtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sitting/loss of time",
"*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall give",
"*wə-rappōʾ*": "conjunction *wə* + piel infinitive absolute - and healing",
"*yərappēʾ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall cause to be healed"
},
"variants": {
"*yāqûm*": "rises up/gets up/recovers",
"*hithhallēk*": "walks about/goes around/moves about",
"*mishʿantô*": "his staff/his support/his crutch",
"*niqqāh*": "shall be acquitted/shall be free/shall be exempt",
"*shibtô*": "his sitting/his lost time/his loss of work",
"*rappōʾ yərappēʾ*": "shall surely cause to be healed/shall certainly pay for medical expenses"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Exodus.21.20",
"source": "וְכִי־יַכֶּה אִישׁ אֶת־עַבְדּוֹ אוֹ אֶת־אֲמָתוֹ בַּשֵּׁבֶט וּמֵת תַּחַת יָדוֹ נָקֹם יִנָּקֵם",
"text": "*wə-kî-yakkeh* *ʾîsh* *ʾet-ʿabdô* *ʾô* *ʾet-ʾamātô* *ba-shēbeṭ* *û-mēt* *tachat* *yādô* *nāqōm* *yinnāqēm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-kî*": "conjunction + conjunction - and if",
"*yakkeh*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he strikes",
"*ʾîsh*": "masculine singular noun - a man",
"*ʾet-ʿabdô*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his male servant",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*ʾet-ʾamātô*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his female servant",
"*ba-shēbeṭ*": "preposition *bə* + definite article + masculine singular noun - with the rod",
"*û-mēt*": "conjunction *wə* + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he dies",
"*tachat*": "preposition - under",
"*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*nāqōm yinnāqēm*": "infinitive absolute + niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall surely be avenged"
},
"variants": {
"*yakkeh*": "strikes/hits/beats",
"*ʿabdô*": "his male servant/his slave",
"*ʾamātô*": "his female servant/his maidservant",
"*shēbeṭ*": "rod/staff/stick",
"*tachat yādô*": "under his hand/by his hand/immediately",
"*nāqōm yinnāqēm*": "shall surely be avenged/shall certainly be punished"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Exodus.21.21",
"source": "אַךְ אִם־יוֹם אוֹ יוֹמַיִם יַעֲמֹד לֹא יֻקַּם כִּי כַסְפּוֹ הוּא",
"text": "*ʾak* *ʾim-yôm* *ʾô* *yômayim* *yaʿamōd* *lōʾ* *yuqqam* *kî* *kaspô* *hûʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾak*": "adverb - however/but",
"*ʾim*": "conjunction - if",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - a day",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*yômayim*": "masculine dual noun - two days",
"*yaʿamōd*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he continues",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yuqqam*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall be avenged",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*kaspô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his money",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾak*": "however/but/nevertheless",
"*yaʿamōd*": "continues/remains/survives",
"*yuqqam*": "shall be avenged/shall be punished",
"*kaspô hûʾ*": "he is his money/he is his property/he was bought with his money"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Exodus.21.22",
"source": "וְכִי־יִנָּצוּ אֲנָשִׁים וְנָגְפוּ אִשָּׁה הָרָה וְיָצְאוּ יְלָדֶיהָ וְלֹא יִהְיֶה אָסוֹן עָנוֹשׁ יֵעָנֵשׁ כַּאֲשֶׁר יָשִׁית עָלָיו בַּעַל הָאִשָּׁה וְנָתַן בִּפְלִלִים",
"text": "*wə-kî-yinnāṣû* *ʾanāshîm* *wə-nāgəpû* *ʾishshāh* *hārāh* *wə-yāṣəʾû* *yəlādêhā* *wə-lōʾ* *yihyeh* *ʾāsôn* *ʿānôsh* *yēʿānēsh* *ka-ʾasher* *yāshît* *ʿālāyw* *baʿal* the *ʾishshāh* *wə-nātan* *bi-phlilîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-kî*": "conjunction + conjunction - and if",
"*yinnāṣû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they strive together",
"*ʾanāshîm*": "masculine plural noun - men",
"*wə-nāgəpû*": "conjunction *wə* + qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they strike",
"*ʾishshāh*": "feminine singular noun - a woman",
"*hārāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - pregnant",
"*wə-yāṣəʾû*": "conjunction *wə* + qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and come out",
"*yəlādêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her children",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction *wə* + negative particle - but not",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there is",
"*ʾāsôn*": "masculine singular noun - harm/injury",
"*ʿānôsh yēʿānēsh*": "infinitive absolute + niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall surely be fined",
"*ka-ʾasher*": "preposition *kə* + relative pronoun - according to what",
"*yāshît*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he imposes",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him",
"*baʿal*": "masculine construct noun - husband of",
"*ʾishshāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the woman",
"*wə-nātan*": "conjunction *wə* + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall give",
"*bi-phlilîm*": "preposition *bə* + masculine plural noun - by the judges"
},
"variants": {
"*yinnāṣû*": "strive together/struggle/fight",
"*nāgəpû*": "strike/hit/hurt",
"*yāṣəʾû yəlādêhā*": "her children come out/she gives birth prematurely/she miscarries",
"*ʾāsôn*": "harm/injury/calamity/serious damage",
"*ʿānôsh yēʿānēsh*": "he shall surely be fined/he shall certainly pay compensation",
"*yāshît*": "imposes/lays/sets",
"*bi-phlilîm*": "by the judges/by arbitration/according to assessment"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Exodus.21.23",
"source": "וְאִם־אָסוֹן יִהְיֶה וְנָתַתָּה נֶפֶשׁ תַּחַת נָפֶשׁ",
"text": "*wə-ʾim-ʾāsôn* *yihyeh* *wə-nātattāh* *nephesh* *tachat* *nāphesh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conjunction - but if",
"*ʾāsôn*": "masculine singular noun - harm/injury",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there is",
"*wə-nātattāh*": "conjunction *wə* + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - then you shall give",
"*nephesh*": "feminine singular noun - life",
"*tachat*": "preposition - in place of",
"*nāphesh*": "feminine singular noun - life"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāsôn*": "harm/injury/calamity",
"*nephesh tachat nāphesh*": "life for life/soul for soul"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Exodus.21.24",
"source": "עַיִן תַּחַת עַיִן שֵׁן תַּחַת שֵׁן יָד תַּחַת יָד רֶגֶל תַּחַת רָגֶל",
"text": "*ʿayin* *tachat* *ʿayin* *shēn* *tachat* *shēn* *yād* *tachat* *yād* *regel* *tachat* *rāgel*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿayin*": "feminine singular noun - eye",
"*tachat*": "preposition - in place of",
"*ʿayin*": "feminine singular noun - eye",
"*shēn*": "feminine singular noun - tooth",
"*tachat*": "preposition - in place of",
"*shēn*": "feminine singular noun - tooth",
"*yād*": "feminine singular noun - hand",
"*tachat*": "preposition - in place of",
"*yād*": "feminine singular noun - hand",
"*regel*": "feminine singular noun - foot",
"*tachat*": "preposition - in place of",
"*rāgel*": "feminine singular noun - foot"
},
"variants": {
"*tachat*": "in place of/for/instead of"
}
}