19{
"verseID": "Leviticus.24.19",
"source": "וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּֽי־יִתֵּ֥ן מ֖וּם בַּעֲמִית֑וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה כֵּ֖ן יֵעָ֥שֶׂה לּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wəʾîš kî-yittēn mûm baʿămîtô kaʾăšer ʿāśāh kēn yēʿāśeh lô*",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾîš*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and man",
"*kî-yittēn*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - when he causes/puts",
"*mûm*": "noun, masculine singular - blemish/defect",
"*baʿămîtô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his neighbor",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/according to what",
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/has done",
"*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus",
"*yēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be done",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him"
},
"variants": {
"*wəʾîš*": "and if anyone/and when a man",
"*yittēn mûm*": "causes injury/inflicts blemish",
"*baʿămîtô*": "to his neighbor/fellow/countryman",
"*kaʾăšer ʿāśāh kēn yēʿāśeh lô*": "as he has done, so it shall be done to him/the same shall be done to him"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Leviticus.24.20",
"source": "שֶׁ֚בֶר תַּ֣חַת שֶׁ֔בֶר עַ֚יִן תַּ֣חַת עַ֔יִן שֵׁ֖ן תַּ֣חַת שֵׁ֑ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יִתֵּ֥ן מוּם֙ בָּֽאָדָ֔ם כֵּ֖ן יִנָּ֥תֶן בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*šeber taḥat šeber ʿayin taḥat ʿayin šēn taḥat šēn kaʾăšer yittēn mûm bāʾādām kēn yinnāten bô*",
"grammar": {
"*šeber*": "noun, masculine singular - fracture/break",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in place of",
"*šeber*": "noun, masculine singular - fracture/break",
"*ʿayin*": "noun, feminine singular - eye",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in place of",
"*ʿayin*": "noun, feminine singular - eye",
"*šēn*": "noun, feminine singular - tooth",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in place of",
"*šēn*": "noun, feminine singular - tooth",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/according to what",
"*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he causes/gives",
"*mûm*": "noun, masculine singular - blemish/defect",
"*bāʾādām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the man",
"*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus",
"*yinnāten*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be given",
"*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in/to him"
},
"variants": {
"*šeber*": "fracture/break/wound",
"*ʿayin*": "eye/sight",
"*šēn*": "tooth",
"*taḥat*": "for/in place of/instead of",
"*yittēn mûm*": "causes injury/inflicts blemish",
"*bāʾādām*": "in a person/to a human",
"*yinnāten bô*": "shall be done to him/shall be given to him"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Leviticus.24.21",
"source": "וּמַכֵּ֥ה בְהֵמָ֖ה יְשַׁלְּמֶ֑נָּה וּמַכֵּ֥ה אָדָ֖ם יוּמָֽת׃",
"text": "*ûmakkēh bəhēmāh yəšalləmennāh ûmakkēh ʾādām yûmāt*",
"grammar": {
"*ûmakkēh*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil participle, masculine singular - and one who strikes/kills",
"*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - animal/beast",
"*yəšalləmennāh*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he shall make it good/repay it",
"*ûmakkēh*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil participle, masculine singular - and one who strikes/kills",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind",
"*yûmāt*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death"
},
"variants": {
"*ûmakkēh*": "one who strikes/kills/injures",
"*bəhēmāh*": "animal/beast/livestock",
"*yəšalləmennāh*": "shall repay it/make restitution for it/compensate for it",
"*ʾādām*": "person/human/man",
"*yûmāt*": "shall be put to death/shall be executed"
}
}