21 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.21",
"source": "וְהוֹצִ֨יאוּ אֶת־*הנער **הַֽנַּעֲרָ֜ה אֶל־פֶּ֣תַח בֵּית־אָבִ֗יהָ וּסְקָלוּהָ֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י עִירָ֤הּ בָּאֲבָנִים֙ וָמֵ֔תָה כִּֽי־עָשְׂתָ֤ה נְבָלָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִזְנ֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑יהָ וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃ ס",
"text": "And-*hôṣîʾû* *ʾet*-the-*naʿărāh* to-*petaḥ* *bêt*-*ʾābîhā* and-*sěqālûhā* *ʾanšē* *ʿîrāh* with-the-*ʾăbānîm* and-*mētāh* because-*ʿāśětāh* *něbālāh* in-*Yiśrāʾēl* to-*liznôt* *bêt* *ʾābîhā* and-*biʿartā* the-*rāʿ* from-*qirbeka*.",
"grammar": {
"*hôṣîʾû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural - they shall bring out",
"*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman",
"*petaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - entrance of",
"*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ʾābîhā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her father",
"*sěqālûhā*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - they shall stone her",
"*ʾanšē*": "noun masculine plural construct - men of",
"*ʿîrāh*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her city",
"*ʾăbānîm*": "noun feminine plural - stones",
"*mētāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she shall die",
"*ʿāśětāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she did",
"*něbālāh*": "noun feminine singular - folly/disgrace",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*liznôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to commit fornication",
"*biʿartā*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall purge",
"*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - evil",
"*qirbeka*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your midst"
},
"variants": {
"*sěqālûhā*": "stone her/put her to death by stoning",
"*něbālāh*": "folly/disgrace/outrageous act",
"*liznôt*": "to commit fornication/to be unchaste",
"*biʿartā*": "purge/remove/burn away"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.22",
"source": "כִּֽי־יִמָּצֵ֨א אִ֜ישׁ שֹׁכֵ֣ב ׀ עִם־אִשָּׁ֣ה בְעֻֽלַת־בַּ֗עַל וּמֵ֙תוּ֙ גַּם־שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם הָאִ֛ישׁ הַשֹּׁכֵ֥ב עִם־הָאִשָּׁ֖ה וְהָאִשָּׁ֑ה וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס",
"text": "If-*yimmāṣēʾ* *ʾîš* *šōkēb* with-*ʾiššāh* *běʿûlat*-*baʿal* and-*mētû* also-both the-*ʾîš* the-*šōkēb* with-the-*ʾiššāh* and-the-*ʾiššāh* and-*biʿartā* the-*rāʿ* from-*Yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*yimmāṣēʾ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - is found",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man",
"*šōkēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - lying",
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun feminine singular - woman",
"*běʿûlat*": "qal passive participle feminine singular construct - married to",
"*baʿal*": "noun masculine singular - husband/owner",
"*mētû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they shall die",
"*šōkēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - lying",
"*biʿartā*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall purge",
"*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - evil",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*šōkēb*": "lying/having relations with",
"*běʿûlat-baʿal*": "married to a husband/possessed by a master/owned by a man",
"*biʿartā*": "purge/remove/burn away"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.23",
"source": "כִּ֤י יִהְיֶה֙ *נער **נַעֲרָ֣ה בְתוּלָ֔ה מְאֹרָשָׂ֖ה לְאִ֑ישׁ וּמְצָאָ֥הּ אִ֛ישׁ בָּעִ֖יר וְשָׁכַ֥ב עִמָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "If *yihyeh* *naʿărāh* *bětûlāh* *měʾōrāśāh* to-*ʾîš* and-*měṣāʾāh* *ʾîš* in-the-*ʿîr* and-*šākab* with-her.",
"grammar": {
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - there shall be",
"*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman",
"*bětûlāh*": "noun feminine singular - virgin",
"*měʾōrāśāh*": "pual participle feminine singular - betrothed",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man",
"*měṣāʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he finds her",
"*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular - city",
"*šākab*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he lies"
},
"variants": {
"*naʿărāh*": "young woman/maiden/girl",
"*bětûlāh*": "virgin/maiden",
"*měʾōrāśāh*": "betrothed/engaged",
"*šākab*": "lies with/has relations with"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.24",
"source": "וְהוֹצֵאתֶ֨ם אֶת־שְׁנֵיהֶ֜ם אֶל־שַׁ֣עַר ׀ הָעִ֣יר הַהִ֗וא וּסְקַלְתֶּ֨ם אֹתָ֥ם בָּאֲבָנִים֮ וָמֵתוּ֒ אֶת־*הנער **הַֽנַּעֲרָ֗ה עַל־דְּבַר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־צָעֲקָ֣ה בָעִ֔יר וְאֶ֨ת־הָאִ֔ישׁ עַל־דְּבַ֥ר אֲשֶׁר־עִנָּ֖ה אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת רֵעֵ֑הוּ וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃ ס",
"text": "And-*hôṣēʾtem* *ʾet*-both to-*šaʿar* the-*ʿîr* the-that and-*sěqaltem* *ʾōtām* with-the-*ʾăbānîm* and-*mētû* *ʾet*-the-*naʿărāh* on-*děbar* that not-*ṣāʿăqāh* in-the-*ʿîr* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾîš* on-*děbar* that-*ʿinnāh* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *rēʿēhû* and-*biʿartā* the-*rāʿ* from-*qirbeka*.",
"grammar": {
"*hôṣēʾtem*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bring out",
"*šaʿar*": "noun masculine singular construct - gate of",
"*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular - city",
"*sěqaltem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall stone",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*ʾăbānîm*": "noun feminine plural - stones",
"*mētû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they shall die",
"*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman",
"*děbar*": "noun masculine singular construct - matter of",
"*ṣāʿăqāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she cried out",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man",
"*ʿinnāh*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he humbled/violated",
"*ʾēšet*": "noun feminine singular construct - wife of",
"*rēʿēhû*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor",
"*biʿartā*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall purge",
"*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - evil",
"*qirbeka*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your midst"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣāʿăqāh*": "cried out/screamed for help",
"*ʿinnāh*": "humbled/violated/afflicted",
"*ʾēšet rēʿēhû*": "wife of his neighbor/woman promised to another"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.25",
"source": "וְֽאִם־בַּשָּׂדֶ֞ה יִמְצָ֣א הָאִ֗ישׁ אֶת־*הנער **הַֽנַּעֲרָה֙ הַמְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔ה וְהֶחֱזִֽיק־בָּ֥הּ הָאִ֖ישׁ וְשָׁכַ֣ב עִמָּ֑הּ וּמֵ֗ת הָאִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁכַ֥ב עִמָּ֖הּ לְבַדּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "But-if-in-the-*śādeh* *yimṣāʾ* the-*ʾîš* *ʾet*-the-*naʿărāh* the-*měʾōrāśāh* and-*heḥĕzîq*-by-her the-*ʾîš* and-*šākab* with-her and-*mēt* the-*ʾîš* who-*šākab* with-her to-*lěbaddô*.",
"grammar": {
"*śādeh*": "noun masculine singular - field",
"*yimṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he finds",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man",
"*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman",
"*měʾōrāśāh*": "pual participle feminine singular - betrothed",
"*heḥĕzîq*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he seizes",
"*šākab*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he lies",
"*mēt*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he shall die",
"*lěbaddô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he alone"
},
"variants": {
"*heḥĕzîq*": "seizes/grabs/forces",
"*šākab*": "lies with/has relations with",
"*lěbaddô*": "by himself/alone/only"
}
}