{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.24", "source": "Ὑπὸ Ἰουδαίων πεντάκις τεσσαράκοντα παρὰ μίαν ἔλαβον.", "text": "By *Ioudaiōn* five times forty except one I *elabon*.", "grammar": { "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - received/took" }, "variants": { "*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Jewish authorities", "*elabon*": "received/took/got (referring to lashes/stripes)" } }
Five times I received from the Jews the forty lashes minus one.
Of the Jews five times received I forty stripes save one.
From the Jews five times I received forty lashes minus one.
Of the Jews five times received I forty stripes save one.
Of{G5259} the Jews{G2453} five times{G3999} received I{G2983} forty{G5062} [stripes] save{G3844} one.{G1520}
Of{G5259} the Jews{G2453} five times{G3999} received I{G2983}{(G5627)} forty{G5062} stripes save{G3844} one{G3391}.
Of the Iewes five tymes receaved I every tyme.xl. strypes saue one.
Of the Iewes receaued I fyue tymes fortye strypes, one lesse.
Of the Iewes fiue times receiued I fourtie stripes saue one.
Of the Iewes fyue tymes receaued I fourtie stripes saue one.
Of the Jews five times received I forty [stripes] save one.
Five times from the Jews I received forty stripes minus one.
from Jews five times forty `stripes' save one I did receive;
Of the Jews five times received I forty `stripes' save one.
Of the Jews five times received I forty [stripes] save one.
Five times the Jews gave me forty blows but one.
Five times from the Jews I received forty stripes minus one.
Five times I received from the Jews forty lashes less one.
These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.
25 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.25", "source": "Τρὶς ἐραβδίσθην, ἅπαξ ἐλιθάσθην, τρὶς ἐναυάγησα, νυχθήμερον ἐν τῷ βυθῷ πεποίηκα·", "text": "Three times I was *erabdisthēn*, once I was *elithasthēn*, three times I *enauagēsa*, *nychthēmeron* in the *bythō* I have *pepoiēka*;", "grammar": { "*erabdisthēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st singular - was beaten with rods", "*elithasthēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st singular - was stoned", "*enauagēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - was shipwrecked", "*nychthēmeron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - a night and a day", "*bythō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in the deep/sea", "*pepoiēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - have spent/done" }, "variants": { "*erabdisthēn*": "was beaten with rods", "*elithasthēn*": "was stoned", "*enauagēsa*": "was shipwrecked/suffered shipwreck", "*nychthēmeron*": "a night and a day/24-hour period", "*bythō*": "deep/sea/abyss", "*pepoiēka*": "have spent/done/passed" } }
26 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.26", "source": "Ὁδοιπορίαις πολλάκις, κινδύνοις ποταμῶν, κινδύνοις λῃστῶν, κινδύνοις ἐκ γένους, κινδύνοις ἐξ ἐθνῶν, κινδύνοις ἐν πόλει, κινδύνοις ἐν ἐρημίᾳ, κινδύνοις ἐν θαλάσσῃ, κινδύνοις ἐν ψευδαδέλφοις·", "text": "In *hodoiporiais pollakis*, in *kindynois potamōn*, in *kindynois lēstōn*, in *kindynois* from *genous*, in *kindynois* from *ethnōn*, in *kindynois* in *polei*, in *kindynois* in *erēmia*, in *kindynois* in *thalassē*, in *kindynois* among *pseudadelphois*;", "grammar": { "*hodoiporiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - journeys/travels", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently", "*kindynois*": "dative, masculine, plural - dangers/perils", "*potamōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of rivers", "*lēstōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of robbers", "*genous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of race/kindred/countrymen", "*ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of nations/Gentiles", "*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - in city", "*erēmia*": "dative, feminine, singular - in wilderness/desert", "*thalassē*": "dative, feminine, singular - in sea", "*pseudadelphois*": "dative, masculine, plural - among false brothers" }, "variants": { "*hodoiporiais*": "journeys/travels/itinerations", "*kindynois*": "dangers/perils/hazards", "*potamōn*": "rivers/floods", "*lēstōn*": "robbers/bandits/highwaymen", "*genous*": "race/kindred/countrymen (referring to fellow Jews)", "*ethnōn*": "nations/Gentiles/pagans", "*polei*": "city/town", "*erēmia*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited region", "*thalassē*": "sea/ocean", "*pseudadelphois*": "false brothers/pretend believers" } }
27 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.27", "source": "Ἐν κόπῳ καὶ μόχθῳ, ἐν ἀγρυπνίαις πολλάκις, ἐν λιμῷ καὶ δίψει, ἐν νηστείαις πολλάκις, ἐν ψύχει καὶ γυμνότητι.", "text": "In *kopō* and *mochthō*, in *agrypniais pollakis*, in *limō* and *dipsei*, in *nēsteiais pollakis*, in *psychei* and *gymnotēti*.", "grammar": { "*kopō*": "dative, masculine, singular - labor/toil", "*mochthō*": "dative, masculine, singular - hardship/trouble", "*agrypniais*": "dative, feminine, plural - sleeplessness/watchings", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently", "*limō*": "dative, masculine, singular - hunger/famine", "*dipsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - thirst", "*nēsteiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - fastings", "*psychei*": "dative, neuter, singular - cold", "*gymnotēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - nakedness/insufficient clothing" }, "variants": { "*kopō*": "labor/toil/trouble", "*mochthō*": "hardship/trouble/difficulty", "*agrypniais*": "sleeplessness/watchings/staying awake", "*limō*": "hunger/famine", "*dipsei*": "thirst", "*nēsteiais*": "fastings/going without food", "*psychei*": "cold/coldness", "*gymnotēti*": "nakedness/insufficient clothing/exposure" } }
22 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.22", "source": "Ἑβραῖοί εἰσιν; Κἀγώ. Ἰσραηλῖταί εἰσιν; Κἀγώ. Σπέρμα Ἀβραάμ εἰσιν; Κἀγώ.", "text": "*Hebraioi eisin*? I also. *Israēlitai eisin*? I also. *Sperma Abraam eisin*? I also.", "grammar": { "*Hebraioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Hebrews", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are/they are", "*Israēlitai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Israelites", "*Sperma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - seed/offspring", "*Abraam*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Abraham" }, "variants": { "*Hebraioi*": "Hebrews/Hebrew-speaking Jews", "*Israēlitai*": "Israelites/members of Israel", "*Sperma*": "seed/offspring/descendants" } }
23 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.23", "source": "Διάκονοι Χριστοῦ εἰσιν; (παραφρονῶν λαλῶ) ὑπὲρ ἐγώ· ἐν κόποις περισσοτέρως, ἐν πληγαῖς ὑπερβαλλόντως, ἐν φυλακαῖς περισσοτέρως, ἐν θανάτοις πολλάκις.", "text": "*Diakonoi Christou eisin*? (*paraphronōn lalō*) above I [am]; in *kopois perissoterōs*, in *plēgais hyperballontōs*, in *phylakais perissoterōs*, in *thanatois pollakis*.", "grammar": { "*Diakonoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - servants/ministers", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are/they are", "*paraphronōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being insane/out of mind", "*lalō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - speak/talk", "*kopois*": "dative, masculine, plural - labors/hardships", "*perissoterōs*": "adverb comparative - more abundantly/more extensively", "*plēgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - blows/wounds/stripes", "*hyperballontōs*": "adverb - exceedingly/beyond measure", "*phylakais*": "dative, feminine, plural - imprisonments/prisons", "*thanatois*": "dative, masculine, plural - deaths/deadly perils", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently" }, "variants": { "*Diakonoi*": "servants/ministers/attendants", "*paraphronōn*": "being insane/out of mind/speaking as a madman", "*lalō*": "speak/talk/say", "*kopois*": "labors/hardships/troubles", "*perissoterōs*": "more abundantly/more extensively/far more", "*plēgais*": "blows/wounds/stripes/beatings", "*hyperballontōs*": "exceedingly/beyond measure/surpassingly", "*phylakais*": "imprisonments/prisons", "*thanatois*": "deaths/deadly perils/near-death experiences", "*pollakis*": "often/frequently/many times" } }
2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.25.2", "source": "וְהָיָ֛ה אִם־בִּ֥ן הַכּ֖וֹת הָרָשָׁ֑ע וְהִפִּיל֤וֹ הַשֹּׁפֵט֙ וְהִכָּ֣הוּ לְפָנָ֔יו כְּדֵ֥י רִשְׁעָת֖וֹ בְּמִסְפָּֽר׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* if-*bin* the-*hakkôt* the-*rāšāʿ* *wə-hippîlô* the-*šōpēṭ* *wə-hikkāhû* before-him according-to *rišʿātô* in-*mispār*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*bin*": "construct noun masculine singular - son of/deserving of", "*ha-kkôt*": "definite article + hiphil infinitive construct - the striking/beating", "*ha-rāšāʿ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the guilty person", "*wə-hippîlô*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he will cause him to fall down", "*ha-šōpēṭ*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the judge", "*wə-hikkāhû*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he will strike him", "*lə-pānāw*": "preposition + plural construct noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - before him", "*kə-dê*": "preposition + construct noun - according to measure of", "*rišʿātô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wickedness/guilt", "*bə-mispār*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in number/count" }, "variants": { "*bin hakkôt*": "son of beating/worthy of beating/deserving beating", "*hippîlô*": "cause to lie down/make fall down/prostrate", "*rišʿātô*": "his wickedness/his guilt/his crime", "*mispār*": "number/count/amount" } }
3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.25.3", "source": "אַרְבָּעִ֥ים יַכֶּ֖נּוּ לֹ֣א יֹסִ֑יף פֶּן־יֹסִ֨יף לְהַכֹּת֤וֹ עַל־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ מַכָּ֣ה רַבָּ֔ה וְנִקְלָ֥ה אָחִ֖יךָ לְעֵינֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ʾarbāʿîm* *yakkennû* not *yōsîp* lest-*yōsîp* *lə-hakkōtô* beyond-these *makkāh* *rabbāh* *wə-niqlāh* *ʾāḥîkā* before-*ʿênêkā*", "grammar": { "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*yakkennû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall strike him", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōsîp*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall add", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*yōsîp*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall add", "*lə-hakkōtô*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to strike him", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/beyond", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*makkāh*": "noun feminine singular - blow/stroke", "*rabbāh*": "adjective feminine singular - many/great", "*wə-niqlāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will be dishonored/degraded", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*lə-ʿênêkā*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - before your eyes" }, "variants": { "*yakkennû*": "strike him/beat him/lash him", "*makkāh rabbāh*": "excessive beating/many stripes/severe wound", "*niqlāh*": "be dishonored/be humiliated/be degraded" } }
5 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.6.5", "source": "Ἐν πληγαῖς, ἐν φυλακαῖς, ἐν ἀκαταστασίαις, ἐν κόποις, ἐν ἀγρυπνίαις, ἐν νηστείαις·", "text": "In *plēgais*, in *phylakais*, in *akatastasiais*, in *kopois*, in *agrypniais*, in *nēsteiais*;", "grammar": { "*plēgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - blows/stripes/wounds", "*phylakais*": "dative, feminine, plural - imprisonments/prisons", "*akatastasiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - disturbances/riots/tumults", "*kopois*": "dative, masculine, plural - labors/toils/troubles", "*agrypniais*": "dative, feminine, plural - sleeplessness/watchings", "*nēsteiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - fastings/hunger" }, "variants": { "*plēgais*": "blows/stripes/wounds/beatings", "*phylakais*": "imprisonments/prisons/incarcerations", "*akatastasiais*": "disturbances/riots/tumults/instabilities/disorders", "*kopois*": "labors/toils/troubles/hardships", "*agrypniais*": "sleeplessness/watchings/nights without sleep", "*nēsteiais*": "fastings/hunger/going without food" } }
25 { "verseID": "Exodus.21.25", "source": "כְּוִיָּה תַּחַת כְּוִיָּה פֶּצַע תַּחַת פָּצַע חַבּוּרָה תַּחַת חַבּוּרָה", "text": "*kəwiyyāh* *tachat* *kəwiyyāh* *peṣaʿ* *tachat* *pāṣaʿ* *chabbûrāh* *tachat* *chabbûrāh*", "grammar": { "*kəwiyyāh*": "feminine singular noun - burn", "*tachat*": "preposition - in place of", "*kəwiyyāh*": "feminine singular noun - burn", "*peṣaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - wound", "*tachat*": "preposition - in place of", "*pāṣaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - wound", "*chabbûrāh*": "feminine singular noun - stripe/bruise", "*tachat*": "preposition - in place of", "*chabbûrāh*": "feminine singular noun - stripe/bruise" }, "variants": { "*kəwiyyāh*": "burn/burning", "*peṣaʿ*": "wound/injury/cut", "*chabbûrāh*": "stripe/bruise/blow" } }
22 { "verseID": "Acts.16.22", "source": "Καὶ συνεπέστη ὁ ὄχλος κατʼ αὐτῶν: καὶ οἱ στρατηγοὶ περιρρήξαντες αὐτῶν τὰ ἱμάτια, ἐκέλευον ῥαβδίζειν.", "text": "And *synepestē* the *ochlos* against them: and the *stratēgoi* *perirrhēxantes* of them the *himatia*, *ekeleuon* *rhabdizein*.", "grammar": { "*synepestē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - rose up together", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*stratēgoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - magistrates", "*perirrhēxantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having torn off", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*ekeleuon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were commanding", "*rhabdizein*": "present active infinitive - to beat with rods" }, "variants": { "*synepestē*": "rose up together/joined in the attack/joined forces", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/mob", "*perirrhēxantes*": "having torn off/having stripped/having ripped", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*ekeleuon*": "were commanding/ordering/directing", "*rhabdizein*": "to beat with rods/to give the fasces/to scourge" } }
23 { "verseID": "Acts.16.23", "source": "Πολλάς τε ἐπιθέντες αὐτοῖς πληγὰς, ἔβαλον εἰς φυλακήν, παραγγείλαντες τῷ δεσμοφύλακι ἀσφαλῶς τηρεῖν αὐτούς:", "text": "Many *te* *epithentes* to them *plēgas*, *ebalon* into *phylakēn*, *parangeilantes* to the *desmophylaki* *asphalōs* *tērein* them:", "grammar": { "*te*": "connective particle - and/both", "*epithentes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having laid on", "*plēgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - blows/stripes", "*ebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - threw/cast", "*phylakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prison", "*parangeilantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having charged", "*desmophylaki*": "dative, masculine, singular - jailer", "*asphalōs*": "adverb - securely/safely", "*tērein*": "present active infinitive - to keep/guard" }, "variants": { "*epithentes*": "having laid on/having inflicted/having imposed", "*plēgas*": "blows/stripes/wounds", "*ebalon*": "threw/cast/put", "*phylakēn*": "prison/jail/custody", "*parangeilantes*": "having charged/commanded/ordered", "*desmophylaki*": "jailer/prison guard", "*asphalōs*": "securely/safely/carefully", "*tērein*": "to keep/guard/watch over" } }
24 { "verseID": "Acts.16.24", "source": "Ὅς, παραγγελίαν τοιαύτην εἰληφώς, ἔβαλεν αὐτοὺς εἰς τὴν ἐσωτέραν φυλακήν, καὶ τοὺς πόδας αὐτῶν ἠσφαλίσατο εἰς τὸ ξύλον.", "text": "Who, *parangelian* such *eilēphōs*, *ebalen* them into the *esōteran* *phylakēn*, and the *podas* of them *ēsphalisato* into the *xylon*.", "grammar": { "*parangelian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - command/order", "*eilēphōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having received", "*ebalen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - put/threw", "*esōteran*": "comparative adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - inner/innermost", "*phylakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prison", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*ēsphalisato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - secured/fastened", "*xylon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - stocks/wood" }, "variants": { "*parangelian*": "command/order/charge", "*eilēphōs*": "having received/obtained/gotten", "*ebalen*": "put/threw/cast", "*esōteran*": "inner/innermost/internal", "*ēsphalisato*": "secured/fastened/made fast", "*xylon*": "stocks/wood/wooden frame" } }
1 { "verseID": "John.19.1", "source": "Τότε οὖν ἔλαβεν ὁ Πιλάτος τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἐμαστίγωσεν.", "text": "*Tote oun elaben* the *Pilatos* the *Iēsoun*, and *emastigōsen*.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*elaben*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - took [completed action]", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus [direct object]", "*emastigōsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - scourged/whipped [completed action]" }, "variants": { "*Tote oun*": "then therefore/consequently", "*elaben*": "took/seized/received", "*emastigōsen*": "scourged/flogged/whipped" } }
36 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.36", "source": "Ἕτεροι δὲ ἐμπαιγμῶν καὶ μαστίγων πεῖραν ἔλαβον, ἔτι δὲ, δεσμῶν καὶ φυλακῆς:", "text": "*Heteroi* *de* of *empaigmōn* and *mastigōn* *peiran* *elabon*, *eti* *de*, of *desmōn* and *phylakēs*:", "grammar": { "*Heteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - others", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*empaigmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of mockings", "*mastigōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of scourgings", "*peiran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - trial/experience", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - took/received", "*eti*": "adverb - moreover/further", "*desmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of bonds/imprisonment", "*phylakēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of prison" }, "variants": { "*Heteroi*": "others/different ones", "*empaigmōn*": "mockings/ridicule/insults", "*mastigōn*": "scourgings/whippings/beatings", "*peiran*": "trial/experience/test", "*elabon*": "took/received/experienced", "*desmōn*": "bonds/imprisonment/fetters", "*phylakēs*": "prison/custody/guard" } }
37 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.37", "source": "Ἐλιθάσθησαν, ἐπρίσθησαν, ἐπειράσθησαν, ἐν φόνῳ μαχαίρας ἀπέθανον: περιῆλθον ἐν μηλωταῖς ἐν αἰγείοις δέρμασιν· ὑστερούμενοι, θλιβόμενοι, κακουχούμενοι·", "text": "They were *elithasthēsan*, were *epristhēsan*, were *epeirasthēsan*, in *phonō* of *machairas* they *apethanon*: they *periēlthon* in *mēlōtais* in *aigeiois* *dermasin*; *hysteroumenoi*, *thlibomenoi*, *kakouchoumenoi*;", "grammar": { "*elithasthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were stoned", "*epristhēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were sawn asunder", "*epeirasthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were tempted/tested", "*phonō*": "dative, masculine, singular - slaughter/murder", "*machairas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sword", "*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - died", "*periēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - went about/wandered", "*mēlōtais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in sheepskins", "*aigeiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - goat", "*dermasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - skins", "*hysteroumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being in want", "*thlibomenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being afflicted", "*kakouchoumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being ill-treated" }, "variants": { "*elithasthēsan*": "were stoned/pelted with stones", "*epristhēsan*": "were sawn asunder/cut in two", "*epeirasthēsan*": "were tempted/tested/tried", "*phonō*": "slaughter/murder/killing", "*machairas*": "sword/knife", "*apethanon*": "died/perished", "*periēlthon*": "went about/wandered/traveled around", "*mēlōtais*": "sheepskins/fleeces", "*aigeiois*": "goat/of goats", "*dermasin*": "skins/hides", "*hysteroumenoi*": "being in want/lacking/destitute", "*thlibomenoi*": "being afflicted/oppressed/troubled", "*kakouchoumenoi*": "being ill-treated/mistreated/tormented" } }
19 { "verseID": "Acts.22.19", "source": "Κἀγὼ εἶπον, Κύριε, αὐτοὶ ἐπίστανται ὅτι ἐγὼ ἤμην φυλακίζων καὶ δέρων κατὰ τὰς συναγωγὰς τοὺς πιστεύοντας ἐπὶ σέ:", "text": "*Kagō eipon*, *Kyrie*, they *epistantai* that *egō ēmēn phylakizōn* and *derōn kata* the *synagōgas* the *pisteuontas epi* you:", "grammar": { "*Kagō*": "crasis of *kai* and *egō* - and I", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*epistantai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they know/understand", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative - I", "*ēmēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was", "*phylakizōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - imprisoning", "*derōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - beating", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - throughout/in", "*synagōgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - synagogues", "*pisteuontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - believing", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - in/on" }, "variants": { "*epistantai*": "know/understand/are aware", "*ēmēn*": "was/used to be", "*phylakizōn*": "imprisoning/putting in prison", "*derōn*": "beating/flogging/striking", "*kata tas synagōgas*": "throughout the synagogues/in various synagogues", "*pisteuontas epi*": "those believing in/believers in/those who had faith in" } }
11 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.11", "source": "Τοῖς διωγμοῖς, τοῖς παθήμασιν, οἷά μοι ἐγένετο ἐν Ἀντιοχείᾳ, ἐν Ἰκονίῳ, ἐν Λύστροις· οἵους διωγμοὺς ὑπήνεγκα: καὶ ἐκ πάντων με ἐρρύσατο ὁ Κύριος.", "text": "The *diōgmois*, the *pathēmasin*, such as *moi* *egeneto* in *Antiocheia*, in *Ikoniō*, in *Lystrois*; what sort of *diōgmous* *hypēnegka*: *kai* out of *pantōn* me *errysato* the *Kyrios*.", "grammar": { "*tois*": "definite article, dative, masculine, plural - the", "*diōgmois*": "noun, dative, masculine, plural - persecutions", "*tois*": "definite article, dative, neuter, plural - the", "*pathēmasin*": "noun, dative, neuter, plural - sufferings", "*hoia*": "relative pronoun, nominative, neuter, plural - such as", "*moi*": "personal pronoun, dative, singular - to me", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - happened", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*Antiocheia*": "proper noun, dative, feminine, singular - Antioch", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*Ikoniō*": "proper noun, dative, neuter, singular - Iconium", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*Lystrois*": "proper noun, dative, neuter, plural - Lystra", "*hoious*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - what sort of", "*diōgmous*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - persecutions", "*hypēnegka*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I endured", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - out of", "*pantōn*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, plural - all", "*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me", "*errysato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - rescued/delivered", "*ho*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Kyrios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Lord" }, "variants": { "*diōgmois*": "persecutions/harassments", "*pathēmasin*": "sufferings/afflictions", "*egeneto*": "happened/occurred/came about", "*hoious*": "what sort of/what kind of", "*diōgmous*": "persecutions/harassments", "*hypēnegka*": "I endured/I bore/I underwent", "*errysato*": "rescued/delivered/saved" } }
11 { "verseID": "Acts.26.11", "source": "Καὶ κατὰ πάσας τὰς συναγωγὰς πολλάκις τιμωρῶν αὐτούς, ἠνάγκαζον βλασφημεῖν· περισσῶς τε ἐμμαινόμενος αὐτοῖς, ἐδίωκον ἕως καὶ εἰς τὰς ἔξω πόλεις.", "text": "And *kata* all the *synagōgas* *pollakis* *timōrōn* them, I *ēnankazon* to *blasphēmein*; *perissōs* *te* being *emmainomenos* against them, I *ediōkon* even *heōs* the outside *poleis*.", "grammar": { "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - throughout/among", "*synagōgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - synagogues", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently", "*timōrōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - punishing", "*ēnankazon*": "imperfect active, 1st singular - I was compelling", "*blasphēmein*": "present active infinitive - to blaspheme", "*perissōs*": "adverb - exceedingly/beyond measure", "*te*": "conjunction - and/also", "*emmainomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being enraged", "*ediōkon*": "imperfect active, 1st singular - I was persecuting", "*heōs*": "preposition - as far as/even to", "*poleis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - cities" }, "variants": { "*kata*": "throughout/in/among", "*synagōgas*": "synagogues/assemblies", "*pollakis*": "often/frequently/many times", "*timōrōn*": "punishing/tormenting", "*ēnankazon*": "I was compelling/forcing/urging", "*blasphēmein*": "to blaspheme/to speak impiously", "*perissōs*": "exceedingly/beyond measure/abundantly", "*emmainomenos*": "being enraged/being furious/being mad against", "*ediōkon*": "I was persecuting/pursuing/harassing", "*heōs*": "as far as/even to", "*poleis*": "cities/towns" } }
24 { "verseID": "Acts.22.24", "source": "Ἐκέλευσεν αὐτὸν ὁ χιλίαρχος ἄγεσθαι εἰς τὴν παρεμβολήν, εἰπὼν μάστιξιν ἀνετάζεσθαι αὐτόν· ἵνα ἐπιγνῷ διʼ ἣν αἰτίαν οὕτως ἐπεφώνουν αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Ekeleusen* him the *chiliarchos agesthai* into the *parembolēn*, *eipōn mastixi anetazesthai* him; in order that *epignō* for what *aitian* thus *epephōnoun* to him.", "grammar": { "*Ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he commanded", "*chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - commander/tribune", "*agesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be led/brought", "*parembolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - barracks/fortress", "*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said", "*mastixi*": "dative, feminine, plural - whips/scourges", "*anetazesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be examined", "*epignō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might know/find out", "*aitian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cause/reason", "*epephōnoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were shouting" }, "variants": { "*Ekeleusen*": "commanded/ordered/directed", "*chiliarchos*": "commander/tribune/military officer", "*agesthai*": "to be brought/to be led/to be taken", "*parembolēn*": "barracks/fortress/camp", "*mastixi anetazesthai*": "to be examined by scourging/to be interrogated under flogging", "*epignō*": "he might know/learn/discover", "*aitian*": "reason/cause/charge", "*epephōnoun*": "were shouting/were calling out/were crying against" } }
25 { "verseID": "Acts.22.25", "source": "Ὡς δὲ προέτειναν αὐτὸν τοῖς ἱμᾶσιν, εἶπεν πρὸς τὸν ἑστῶτα ἑκατόνταρχον ὁ Παῦλος, Εἰ ἄνθρωπον Ῥωμαῖον καὶ ἀκατάκριτον ἔξεστιν ὑμῖν μαστίζειν;", "text": "As *de proeteinan* him with the *himasin*, *eipen pros* the *hestōta hekatontarchon ho Paulos*, If *anthrōpon Rhōmaion* and *akatakriton exestin* you to *mastizein*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*proeteinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they stretched out/forward", "*himasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - thongs/straps", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*hestōta*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - standing", "*hekatontarchon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*ho Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul (proper name)", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*Rhōmaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Roman", "*akatakriton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - uncondemned", "*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is lawful/permitted", "*mastizein*": "present active infinitive - to scourge/whip" }, "variants": { "*proeteinan*": "stretched out/tied up/secured", "*himasin*": "thongs/straps/leather cords", "*hestōta*": "standing by/standing near/who was there", "*hekatontarchon*": "centurion/captain of hundred", "*anthrōpon Rhōmaion*": "Roman citizen/Roman man", "*akatakriton*": "uncondemned/untried/without trial", "*exestin*": "is lawful/is permitted/is allowed", "*mastizein*": "to scourge/to whip/to flog" } }
17 { "verseID": "Galatians.6.17", "source": "Τοῦ λοιποῦ κόπους μοι μηδεὶς παρεχέτω: ἐγὼ γὰρ τὰ στίγματα τοῦ Κυριοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἐν τῷ σώματί μου βαστάζω.", "text": "From *tou loipou kopous* to me *mēdeis parechetō*: for I the *stigmata tou Kyriou Iēsou* in the *sōmati* of me *bastazō*.", "grammar": { "*tou loipou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the remaining", "*kopous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - troubles", "*mēdeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*parechetō*": "present, active, imperative, 3rd singular - let cause/give", "*stigmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - marks", "*tou Kyriou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord Jesus", "*sōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - body", "*bastazō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st singular - I bear" }, "variants": { "*tou loipou*": "of the remaining/from now on/henceforth", "*kopous*": "troubles/hardships/difficulties", "*mēdeis*": "no one/nobody", "*parechetō*": "let cause/give/present", "*stigmata*": "marks/brands/scars", "*tou Kyriou Iēsou*": "of the Lord Jesus", "*sōmati*": "body/physical form", "*bastazō*": "I bear/carry/endure" } }
35 { "verseID": "Proverbs.23.35", "source": "הִכּ֥וּנִי בַל־חָלִיתִי֮ הֲלָמ֗וּנִי בַּל־יָ֫דָ֥עְתִּי מָתַ֥י אָקִ֑יץ א֝וֹסִ֗יף אֲבַקְשֶׁ֥נּוּ עֽוֹד׃", "text": "\"*hikkûnî bal-ḥālîṯî*, *hălāmûnî bal-yāḏāʿtî*; when *māṯay ʾāqîṣ*? *ʾôsîp̄ ʾăḇaqšennû ʿôḏ*.\"", "grammar": { "*hikkûnî*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural + 1st person common singular suffix - they struck me", "*bal-ḥālîṯî*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I was not sick/hurt", "*hălāmûnî*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural + 1st person common singular suffix - they beat me", "*bal-yāḏāʿtî*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I did not know", "*māṯay*": "interrogative adverb - when", "*ʾāqîṣ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person common singular - I will awake", "*ʾôsîp̄*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person common singular - I will add/continue", "*ʾăḇaqšennû*": "piel imperfect, 1st person common singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will seek it", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - again/still/yet" }, "variants": { "*hikkûnî bal-ḥālîṯî*": "they struck me, I was not hurt/they hit me, I felt no pain", "*hălāmûnî bal-yāḏāʿtî*": "they beat me, I did not know it/they struck me, I was unaware", "*māṯay ʾāqîṣ*": "when will I awake/when will I regain consciousness", "*ʾôsîp̄ ʾăḇaqšennû ʿôḏ*": "I will seek it again/I will continue looking for it more" } }
19 { "verseID": "Acts.20.19", "source": "Δουλεύων τῷ Κυρίῳ μετὰ πάσης ταπεινοφροσύνης, καὶ πολλῶν δακρύων, καὶ πειρασμῶν, τῶν συμβάντων μοι ἐν ταῖς ἐπιβουλαῖς τῶν Ἰουδαίων:", "text": "*Douleuōn* the *Kyriō* with all *tapeinophrosynēs*, and many *dakryōn*, and *peirasmōn*, of-those *symbantōn* to-me by the *epiboulais* of-the *Ioudaiōn*:", "grammar": { "*Douleuōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - serving", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*tapeinophrosynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of humility", "*dakryōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of tears", "*peirasmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of trials/temptations", "*symbantōn*": "aorist participle, active, genitive, masculine/neuter, plural - having happened", "*epiboulais*": "dative, feminine, plural - plots/designs", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews" }, "variants": { "*Douleuōn*": "serving/being a slave to", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/Master", "*tapeinophrosynēs*": "humility/lowliness of mind", "*dakryōn*": "tears/weeping", "*peirasmōn*": "trials/temptations/tests", "*symbantōn*": "having happened/befallen/occurred", "*epiboulais*": "plots/designs/schemes" } }
20 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.20", "source": "Ἀνέχεσθε γὰρ, εἴ τις ὑμᾶς καταδουλοῖ, εἴ τις κατεσθίει, εἴ τις λαμβάνει, εἴ τις ἐπαίρεται, εἴ τις ὑμᾶς εἰς πρόσωπον δέρει.", "text": "For you *anechesthe*, if anyone you *katadouloi*, if anyone *katesthiei*, if anyone *lambanei*, if anyone *epairetai*, if anyone you in *prosōpon derei*.", "grammar": { "*anechesthe*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd plural - bear with/tolerate", "*katadouloi*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - enslaves/brings into bondage", "*katesthiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - devours/consumes", "*lambanei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - takes/seizes", "*epairetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - exalts himself/is elevated", "*prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face", "*derei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - beats/strikes" }, "variants": { "*anechesthe*": "bear with/tolerate/put up with", "*katadouloi*": "enslaves/brings into bondage/exploits", "*katesthiei*": "devours/consumes/exploits", "*lambanei*": "takes/seizes/takes advantage", "*epairetai*": "exalts himself/is elevated/puts on airs", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance/presence", "*derei*": "beats/strikes/slaps (idiom for insult)" } }
13 { "verseID": "Galatians.1.13", "source": "Ἠκούσατε γὰρ τὴν ἐμὴν ἀναστροφήν ποτε ἐν τῷ Ἰουδαϊσμῷ, ὅτι καθʼ ὑπερβολὴν ἐδίωκον τὴν ἐκκλησίαν τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ ἐπόρθουν αὐτήν:", "text": "For you *ēkousate* my *emēn anastrophēn pote* in *tō Ioudaismō*, that *kath' hyperbolēn ediōkon tēn ekklēsian tou Theou*, and *eporthoun* it:", "grammar": { "*Ēkousate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you heard", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*tēn emēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - my/mine", "*anastrophēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object", "*pote*": "temporal adverb - once/formerly", "*en tō Ioudaismō*": "dative, masculine, singular with preposition - in Judaism", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*kath' hyperbolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular with preposition - beyond measure", "*ediōkon*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was persecuting", "*tēn ekklēsian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*eporthoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was destroying" }, "variants": { "*ēkousate*": "heard/listened to/learned of", "*anastrophēn*": "conduct/way of life/behavior", "*pote*": "once/formerly/at one time", "*Ioudaismō*": "Judaism/Jewish religion/Jewish way of life", "*kath' hyperbolēn*": "excessively/beyond measure/extremely", "*ediōkon*": "was persecuting/pursuing/harassing", "*ekklēsian*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*eporthoun*": "was destroying/devastating/ravaging" } }
1 { "verseID": "Psalms.129.1", "source": "שִׁ֗יר הַֽמַּ֫עֲל֥וֹת רַ֭בַּת צְרָר֣וּנִי מִנְּעוּרַ֑י יֹֽאמַר־נָ֝א יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*šîr* the *hammaʿălôt* *rabbat* *ṣərārûnî* from *nəʿûray* *yōʾmar*-*nāʾ* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*šîr*": "construct noun, masculine singular - song of", "*hammaʿălôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the ascents/steps/degrees", "*rabbat*": "adverb, intensive form - greatly/much/many times", "*ṣərārûnî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural with 1st person singular suffix - they have afflicted/oppressed me", "*nəʿûray*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my youth", "*yōʾmar*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - let say/speak", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - now/please", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*šîr* *hammaʿălôt*": "song of ascents/pilgrim song/song of degrees", "*rabbat*": "greatly/much/many times", "*ṣərārûnî*": "afflicted me/oppressed me/harassed me/bound me", "*yōʾmar*-*nāʾ*": "let say now/may say now/should say now" } }
2 { "verseID": "Psalms.129.2", "source": "רַ֭בַּת צְרָר֣וּנִי מִנְּעוּרָ֑י גַּ֝ם לֹא־יָ֥כְלוּ לִֽי׃", "text": "*rabbat* *ṣərārûnî* from *nəʿûray* *gam* not-*yāḵəlû* to me", "grammar": { "*rabbat*": "adverb, intensive form - greatly/much/many times", "*ṣərārûnî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural with 1st person singular suffix - they have afflicted/oppressed me", "*nəʿûray*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my youth", "*gam*": "conjunction/adverb - also/moreover/yet", "*yāḵəlû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they prevailed/overcame", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me/against me" }, "variants": { "*rabbat*": "greatly/many times/often", "*ṣərārûnî*": "afflicted me/oppressed me/harassed me/bound me", "*gam* not-*yāḵəlû* *lî*": "yet they have not prevailed against me/nevertheless they could not overcome me" } }
3 { "verseID": "Psalms.129.3", "source": "עַל־גַּ֭בִּי חָרְשׁ֣וּ חֹרְשִׁ֑ים הֶ֝אֱרִ֗יכוּ לְמַעֲנִיתָֽם׃", "text": "Upon *gabbî* *ḥārəšû* *ḥōrəšîm* *heʾĕrîḵû* *ləmaʿănîtām*", "grammar": { "*gabbî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my back", "*ḥārəšû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they plowed", "*ḥōrəšîm*": "participle, Qal masculine plural - plowers/plowmen", "*heʾĕrîḵû*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they made long/extended", "*ləmaʿănîtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their furrows/plowing" }, "variants": { "*ḥārəšû*": "plowed/engraved/cut", "*ḥōrəšîm*": "plowers/plowmen/engravers", "*heʾĕrîḵû*": "made long/extended/prolonged", "*ləmaʿănîtām*": "their furrows/their plowing/their cutting" } }
6 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.2.6", "source": "Ἱκανὸν τῷ τοιούτῳ ἡ ἐπιτιμία αὕτη, ἡ ὑπὸ τῶν πλειόνων.", "text": "*Hikanon* to the *toioutō* the *epitimia* this, the one by the *pleionōn*.", "grammar": { "*Hikanon*": "nominative neuter singular adjective - sufficient", "*toioutō*": "dative masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - such a one", "*epitimia*": "nominative feminine singular - punishment/penalty", "*pleionōn*": "genitive comparative adjective - majority/more numerous" }, "variants": { "*Hikanon*": "sufficient/enough/adequate", "*toioutō*": "such a one/such a person", "*epitimia*": "punishment/penalty/censure", "*pleionōn*": "majority/greater number/more numerous ones" } }
11 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.4.11", "source": "Ἄχρι τῆς ἄρτι ὥρας καὶ πεινῶμεν, καὶ διψῶμεν, καὶ γυμνητεύομεν, καὶ κολαφιζόμεθα, καὶ ἀστατοῦμεν·", "text": "*Achri tēs arti hōras* also *peinōmen*, and *dipsōmen*, and *gymnēteuomen*, and *kolaphizometha*, and *astatoumen*;", "grammar": { "*Achri*": "preposition - until/to", "*tēs arti hōras*": "article + adverb + genitive, feminine, singular - the present hour", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/both/and", "*peinōmen*": "present indicative, 1st plural, active - we hunger", "*dipsōmen*": "present indicative, 1st plural, active - we thirst", "*gymnēteuomen*": "present indicative, 1st plural, active - we are poorly clothed", "*kolaphizometha*": "present indicative, 1st plural, passive - we are buffeted/beaten", "*astatoumen*": "present indicative, 1st plural, active - we are homeless/unstable" }, "variants": { "*Achri tēs arti hōras*": "until the present hour/to this very moment", "*peinōmen*": "hunger/are hungry", "*dipsōmen*": "thirst/are thirsty", "*gymnēteuomen*": "are poorly clothed/are naked/lack sufficient clothing", "*kolaphizometha*": "are buffeted/beaten with fists/treated roughly", "*astatoumen*": "are homeless/unstable/have no certain dwelling place" } }
12 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.4.12", "source": "Καὶ κοπιῶμεν, ἐργαζόμενοι ταῖς ἰδίαις χερσίν: λοιδορούμενοι, εὐλογοῦμεν· διωκόμενοι, ἀνεχόμεθα:", "text": "And *kopiōmen*, *ergazomenoi* with the *idiais chersin*: *loidoroumenoi*, *eulogoumen*; *diōkomenoi*, *anechometha*;", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*kopiōmen*": "present indicative, 1st plural, active - we labor/toil", "*ergazomenoi*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural, middle - working", "*tais idiais chersin*": "article + adjective + dative, feminine, plural - with our own hands", "*loidoroumenoi*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural, passive - being reviled/insulted", "*eulogoumen*": "present indicative, 1st plural, active - we bless", "*diōkomenoi*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural, passive - being persecuted", "*anechometha*": "present indicative, 1st plural, middle - we endure/bear with" }, "variants": { "*kopiōmen*": "labor/toil/work hard", "*ergazomenoi*": "working/laboring", "*idiais*": "own/belonging to oneself", "*loidoroumenoi*": "being reviled/insulted/verbally abused", "*eulogoumen*": "bless/speak well of", "*diōkomenoi*": "being persecuted/pursued/chased", "*anechometha*": "endure/bear with/tolerate" } }
7 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.12.7", "source": "Καὶ τῇ ὑπερβολῇ τῶν ἀποκαλύψεων ἵνα μὴ ὑπεραίρωμαι, ἐδόθη μοι σκόλοψ τῇ σαρκί, ἄγγελος Σατᾶν ἵνα με κολαφίζῃ, ἵνα μὴ ὑπεραίρωμαι.", "text": "And by the *hyperbolē* of the *apokalypseon hina mē hyperairōmai*, *edothē* to me *skolops* in the *sarki*, *angelos Satan hina* me *kolaphizē*, *hina mē hyperairōmai*.", "grammar": { "*hyperbolē*": "dative, feminine, singular - excess/excellence/extraordinary nature", "*apokalypseon*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of revelations", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*hyperairōmai*": "present subjunctive, middle/passive, 1st singular - I might be exalted/lifted up", "*edothē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was given", "*skolops*": "nominative, masculine, singular - thorn/stake/splinter", "*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - in flesh/body", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel", "*Satan*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Satan", "*kolaphizē*": "present subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - he might buffet/strike", "*hyperairōmai*": "present subjunctive, middle/passive, 1st singular - I might be exalted/lifted up" }, "variants": { "*hyperbolē*": "excess/excellence/extraordinary degree", "*apokalypseon*": "revelations/disclosures/unveilings", "*hyperairōmai*": "I might be exalted/I might be lifted up/I might become conceited", "*skolops*": "thorn/stake/splinter/sharp point", "*sarki*": "flesh/body/physical nature", "*angelos*": "messenger/angel", "*kolaphizē*": "to buffet/to strike with fist/to harass" } }
8 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.12.8", "source": "Ὑπὲρ τούτου τρὶς τὸν Κύριον παρεκάλεσα, ἵνα ἀποστῇ ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ.", "text": "Concerning *toutou tris* the *Kyrion parekalesa*, *hina apostē* from me.", "grammar": { "*toutou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of this", "*tris*": "adverb - three times", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*parekalesa*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st singular - I besought/entreated/urged", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that/in order that", "*apostē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - it might depart/leave" }, "variants": { "*toutou*": "this [thing]/this [thorn]", "*Kyrion*": "Lord/master", "*parekalesa*": "I besought/I entreated/I urged/I appealed to", "*apostē*": "might depart/might leave/might stand away from" } }
5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.5", "source": "וְהוּא֙ מְחֹלָ֣ל מִפְּשָׁעֵ֔נוּ מְדֻכָּ֖א מֵעֲוֺנֹתֵ֑ינוּ מוּסַ֤ר שְׁלוֹמֵ֙נוּ֙ עָלָ֔יו וּבַחֲבֻרָת֖וֹ נִרְפָּא־לָֽנוּ׃", "text": "And he *meḥolal* from *peshaʿenu*, *medukaʾ* from *ʿavonoteinu*, *musar* *shelomenu* upon him, and with *ḥavurato* *nirpaʾ* to us.", "grammar": { "*we-huʾ*": "conjunction with 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*meḥolal*": "poal participle, masculine singular - pierced/wounded/profaned", "*mi-peshaʿenu*": "preposition with masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - from/because of our transgressions", "*medukaʾ*": "pual participle, masculine singular - crushed/bruised", "*me-ʿavonoteinu*": "preposition with masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - from/because of our iniquities", "*musar*": "masculine singular noun construct - chastisement/discipline of", "*shelomenu*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person plural suffix - our peace/welfare", "*ʿalaw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*u-va-ḥavurato*": "conjunction, preposition with feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and by his wounds/stripes", "*nirpaʾ-lanu*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with preposition and 1st person plural suffix - healing was to us/we were healed" }, "variants": { "*meḥolal*": "pierced/wounded/profaned/defiled", "*peshaʿenu*": "our transgressions/our rebellions/our crimes", "*medukaʾ*": "crushed/bruised/broken/shattered", "*ʿavonoteinu*": "our iniquities/our sins/our guilt", "*musar*": "chastisement/discipline/punishment/correction", "*shelomenu*": "our peace/our welfare/our well-being/our wholeness", "*ḥavurato*": "his wounds/his stripes/his bruises", "*nirpaʾ-lanu*": "healing was to us/we were healed/we are healed" } }
3 { "verseID": "Mark.12.3", "source": "Οἱ δὲ λαβόντες αὐτὸν, ἔδειραν, καὶ ἀπέστειλαν κενόν.", "text": "*Hoi de labontes* him, they-*edeiran*, and *apesteilan* him *kenon*.", "grammar": { "*Hoi de*": "nominative plural masculine article + postpositive particle - but they/and they", "*labontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having taken/seized", "*edeiran*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - beat", "*apesteilan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - sent away", "*kenon*": "accusative singular masculine adjective - empty" }, "variants": { "*labontes*": "having taken/seized/grabbed", "*edeiran*": "beat/flogged/struck", "*apesteilan*": "sent away/dismissed", "*kenon*": "empty/empty-handed/without anything" } }
4 { "verseID": "Mark.12.4", "source": "Καὶ πάλιν ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἄλλον δοῦλον· κἀκεῖνον λιθοβολήσαντες, ἐκεφαλαίωσαν, καὶ ἀπέστειλαν ἠτιμωμένον.", "text": "And *palin* he-*apesteilen* *pros* them *allon* *doulon*; *kākeinon lithabolēsantes*, they-*ekephalaiōsan*, and *apesteilan* him *ētimōmenon*.", "grammar": { "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sent", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*allon*": "accusative singular masculine adjective - another", "*doulon*": "accusative singular masculine - slave/servant", "*kākeinon*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun accusative singular masculine - and that one", "*lithabolēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having stoned", "*ekephalaiōsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - wounded in the head", "*apesteilan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - sent away", "*ētimōmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative singular masculine - having been dishonored" }, "variants": { "*palin*": "again/once more", "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched", "*allon*": "another/different", "*doulon*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*kākeinon*": "and that one/and him also", "*lithabolēsantes*": "having stoned/thrown stones at", "*ekephalaiōsan*": "wounded in the head/struck on the head/beat on the head", "*ētimōmenon*": "dishonored/insulted/treated shamefully" } }
5 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.5", "source": "Λογίζομαι γὰρ μηδὲν ὑστερηκέναι τῶν ὑπερλίαν ἀποστόλων.", "text": "For I *logizomai* in nothing to have *hysterēkenai* of the *hyperlian apostolōn*.", "grammar": { "*logizomai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st singular - consider/reckon/think", "*hysterēkenai*": "perfect active infinitive - to have fallen short/been inferior", "*hyperlian*": "adverb - super-extremely/pre-eminently", "*apostolōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of apostles/emissaries" }, "variants": { "*logizomai*": "consider/reckon/think/calculate", "*hysterēkenai*": "to have fallen short/been inferior/been behind", "*hyperlian*": "super-extremely/pre-eminently/super-apostles (possibly ironic)", "*apostolōn*": "apostles/emissaries/sent ones" } }
26 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.26", "source": "¶Τότε ἀπέλυσεν αὐτοῖς τὸν Βαραββᾶν: τὸν δὲ Ἰησοῦν φραγελλώσας, παρέδωκεν ἵνα σταυρωθῇ.", "text": "Then *apelysen* to them the *Barabbas*: but the *Iēsoun* having *phragellōsas*, *paredōken* that he might be *staurōthē*.", "grammar": { "*apelysen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - released/set free", "*Barabbas*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name Jesus", "*phragellōsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having scourged/flogged", "*paredōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - delivered/handed over", "*staurōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be crucified" }, "variants": { "*apelysen*": "released/set free/dismissed", "*phragellōsas*": "having scourged/flogged/whipped [Latin loanword in Greek]", "*paredōken*": "delivered/handed over/surrendered", "*staurōthē*": "might be crucified/executed on stake" } }
21 { "verseID": "Acts.26.21", "source": "Ἕνεκα τούτων με οἵ Ἰουδαῖοι συλλαβόμενοι ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, ἐπειρῶντο διαχειρίσασθαι.", "text": "On account of *heneka* these *toutōn* me the *Ioudaioi* having *syllabomenoi* in the *hierō*, were *epeirōnto* to *diacheirisasthai*.", "grammar": { "*heneka*": "preposition + genitive - because of/on account of", "*toutōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - these things", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*syllabomenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seized", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple", "*epeirōnto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - they were attempting", "*diacheirisasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to kill" }, "variants": { "*heneka*": "because of/on account of/for the sake of", "*syllabomenoi*": "having seized/having arrested/having taken", "*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary", "*epeirōnto*": "they were attempting/trying/endeavoring", "*diacheirisasthai*": "to kill/to slay/to do away with" } }
11 { "verseID": "Galatians.5.11", "source": "Ἐγὼ δέ, ἀδελφοί, εἰ περιτομὴν ἔτι κηρύσσω, τί ἔτι διώκομαι; ἄρα κατήργηται τὸ σκάνδαλον τοῦ σταυροῦ.", "text": "*Egō de, adelphoi*, if *peritomēn eti kēryssō*, why *eti diōkomai*? Then *katērgētai to skandalon tou staurou*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun - I", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers/brethren", "*peritomēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - circumcision", "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*kēryssō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person singular - preach/proclaim", "*diōkomai*": "present, passive, indicative, 1st person singular - am persecuted/pursued", "*katērgētai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - has been abolished/removed/nullified", "*to skandalon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the offense/stumbling block", "*tou staurou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the cross" }, "variants": { "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/siblings", "*peritomēn*": "circumcision/the act of circumcising", "*kēryssō*": "preach/proclaim/announce", "*diōkomai*": "am persecuted/pursued/harassed", "*katērgētai*": "has been abolished/removed/nullified/rendered ineffective", "*skandalon*": "offense/stumbling block/obstacle", "*staurou*": "cross/stake/execution device" } }
23 { "verseID": "Acts.20.23", "source": "Πλὴν ὅτι τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον κατὰ πόλιν διαμαρτύρεται, λέγον ὅτι δεσμά με καὶ θλίψεις μένουσιν.", "text": "Except that the *Pneuma* the *Hagion* in-each *polin* *diamartyretai*, *legon* that *desma* me and *thlipseis* *menousin*.", "grammar": { "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*diamartyretai*": "present indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - solemnly testifies", "*legon*": "present participle, active, nominative, neuter, singular - saying", "*desma*": "nominative, neuter, plural - bonds", "*thlipseis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - afflictions", "*menousin*": "present indicative, active, 3rd person plural - await" }, "variants": { "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/spirit/breath", "*Hagion*": "Holy/sacred", "*polin*": "city/town", "*diamartyretai*": "solemnly testifies/witnesses earnestly", "*legon*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*desma*": "bonds/chains/imprisonment", "*thlipseis*": "afflictions/troubles/tribulations", "*menousin*": "await/remain for/abide" } }
67 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.67", "source": "Τότε ἐνέπτυσαν εἰς τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐκολάφισαν αὐτόν· οἱ δὲ ἐρράπισαν,", "text": "*Tote* *eneptysan* into the *prosōpon* of him, and *ekolaphisan* him; the *de* *errapisan*,", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "temporal adverb - then", "*eneptysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they spat", "*prosōpon*": "accusative neuter singular - face", "*ekolaphisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they struck with fists", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*errapisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they slapped" }, "variants": { "*eneptysan*": "spat/spit (sign of contempt)", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance", "*ekolaphisan*": "struck with fists/beat", "*errapisan*": "slapped/struck with open hands" } }
24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.24", "source": "וְהָלַכְתִּ֧י אַף־אֲנִ֛י עִמָּכֶ֖ם בְּקֶ֑רִי וְהִכֵּיתִ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ גַּם־אָ֔נִי שֶׁ֖בַע עַל־חַטֹּאתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-hālaḵtî* also *ʾap̄* I *ʾănî* with you *ʿimmāḵem* in *bə-qerî* and *wə-hikkêṯî* you *ʾeṯḵem* also *gam* I *ʾānî* *šeḇaʿ* for *ʿal*-*ḥaṭṭōʾṯêḵem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hālaḵtî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will walk", "*ʾap̄*": "conjunction/particle - also/even", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ʿimmāḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you", "*bə-qerî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in hostility", "*wə-hikkêṯî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will strike", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*gam*": "conjunction/particle - also/even", "*ʾānî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*šeḇaʿ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*ʿal*": "preposition - for/because of", "*ḥaṭṭōʾṯêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sins" }, "variants": { "*hālaḵtî*": "walk/go/behave", "*ʾap̄*": "also/even/indeed", "*qerî*": "hostility/contrariness/opposition", "*hikkêṯî*": "strike/smite/hit", "*gam*": "also/moreover/even", "*šeḇaʿ*": "seven (possibly meaning 'sevenfold')", "*ḥaṭṭōʾṯêḵem*": "sins/offenses" } }
11 { "verseID": "Luke.20.11", "source": "Καὶ προσέθετο πέμψαι ἕτερον δοῦλον: οἱ δὲ κἀκεῖνον δείραντες, καὶ ἀτιμάσαντες, ἐξαπέστειλαν κενόν.", "text": "And he *prosetheto pempsai heteron doulon*: they *de kakeinon deirantes*, and *atimasantes*, *exapesteilan kenon*.", "grammar": { "*prosetheto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - he proceeded/added", "*pempsai*": "aorist infinitive - to send", "*heteron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - another", "*doulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - slave/servant", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*kakeinon*": "crasis of *kai ekeinon* - also that one", "*deirantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, plural - having beaten", "*atimasantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, plural - having treated shamefully", "*exapesteilan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - sent away", "*kenon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - empty" }, "variants": { "*prosetheto pempsai*": "he proceeded to send/again he sent/he added to send", "*heteron*": "another/different", "*doulon*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*kakeinon*": "also that one/that one too", "*deirantes*": "having beaten/after beating/having flogged", "*atimasantes*": "having treated shamefully/having dishonored/having insulted", "*exapesteilan*": "sent away/dismissed", "*kenon*": "empty/empty-handed/without anything" } }
40 { "verseID": "Acts.5.40", "source": "καὶ προσκαλεσάμενοι τοὺς ἀποστόλους, δείραντες, παρήγγειλαν μὴ λαλεῖν ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ ἀπέλυσαν αὐτούς.", "text": "and *proskalesamenoi* the *apostolous*, *deirantes*, *parēngeilan* not to *lalein* *epi* the *onomati* of the *Iēsou*, and *apelysan* them.", "grammar": { "*proskalesamenoi*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having called to", "*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles", "*deirantes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having beaten", "*parēngeilan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - commanded", "*lalein*": "present, active, infinitive - to speak", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - in/on", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*apelysan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - released" }, "variants": { "*proskalesamenoi*": "calling/summoning/bringing forward", "*deirantes*": "beating/flogging/striking", "*parēngeilan*": "commanded/ordered/charged", "*lalein*": "to speak/to talk/to say", "*apelysan*": "released/let go/dismissed" } }
24 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.24", "source": "Ὃς τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν αὐτὸς ἀνήνεγκεν ἐν τῷ σώματι αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὸ ξύλον, ἵνα ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ἀπογενόμενοι, τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ ζήσωμεν: οὗ τῷ μώλωπι αὐτοῦ ἰάθητε.", "text": "*Hos tas hamartias hēmōn autos anēnegken en tō sōmati autou epi to xylon*, *hina tais hamartiais apogenomenoi*, *tē dikaiosynē zēsōmen*: *hou tō mōlōpi autou iathēte*.", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "relative pronoun, masculine singular nominative - who", "*tas hamartias*": "noun with article, feminine plural accusative - the sins", "*hēmōn*": "pronoun, 1st person plural genitive - of us/our", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, masculine singular nominative - himself", "*anēnegken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - bore/carried up", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō sōmati*": "noun with article, neuter singular dative - the body", "*autou*": "pronoun, masculine singular genitive - of him/his", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on/upon", "*to xylon*": "noun with article, neuter singular accusative - the tree/wood", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*tais hamartiais*": "noun with article, feminine plural dative - to sins", "*apogenomenoi*": "aorist middle participle, masculine plural nominative - having died to/having ceased from", "*tē dikaiosynē*": "noun with article, feminine singular dative - to righteousness", "*zēsōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might live", "*hou*": "relative pronoun, masculine singular genitive - of whom", "*tō mōlōpi*": "noun with article, masculine singular dative - by the wound/bruise", "*autou*": "pronoun, masculine singular genitive - of him/his", "*iathēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you were healed" }, "variants": { "*anēnegken*": "bore/carried up/offered up", "*sōmati*": "body/physical form", "*xylon*": "tree/wood/cross", "*apogenomenoi*": "having died to/having ceased from/being removed from", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice", "*zēsōmen*": "we might live/might be alive", "*mōlōpi*": "wound/bruise/welt/stripe", "*iathēte*": "were healed/were cured" } }
10 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.12.10", "source": "Διὸ εὐδοκῶ ἐν ἀσθενείαις, ἐν ὕβρεσιν, ἐν ἀνάγκαις, ἐν διωγμοῖς, ἐν στενοχωρίαις ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ: ὅταν γὰρ ἀσθενῶ, τότε δυνατός εἰμι.", "text": "Therefore I *eudokō* in *astheneiais*, in *hybresin*, in *anagkais*, in *diōgmois*, in *stenochōriais* for *Christou*: when for I *asthenō*, then *dynatos eimi*.", "grammar": { "*eudokō*": "present indicative, active, 1st singular - I am well pleased/take pleasure in", "*astheneiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - weaknesses/infirmities", "*hybresin*": "dative, feminine, plural - insults/reproaches", "*anagkais*": "dative, feminine, plural - necessities/hardships", "*diōgmois*": "dative, masculine, plural - persecutions", "*stenochōriais*": "dative, feminine, plural - distresses/difficulties", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/for Christ's sake", "*asthenō*": "present indicative, active, 1st singular - I am weak", "*dynatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - powerful/strong", "*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I am" }, "variants": { "*eudokō*": "I am well pleased/I take pleasure in/I delight in", "*astheneiais*": "weaknesses/infirmities/frailties", "*hybresin*": "insults/reproaches/injuries", "*anagkais*": "necessities/hardships/constraints", "*diōgmois*": "persecutions/pursuits", "*stenochōriais*": "distresses/difficulties/constraints", "*asthenō*": "I am weak/I am feeble/I lack strength", "*dynatos*": "powerful/strong/mighty/able" } }
14 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.2.14", "source": "Ὑμεῖς γὰρ μιμηταὶ ἐγενήθητε, ἀδελφοί, τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ τῶν οὐσῶν ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ: ὅτι ταὐτὰ ἐπάθετε καὶ ὑμεῖς ὑπὸ τῶν ἰδίων συμφυλετῶν, καθὼς καὶ αὐτοὶ ὑπὸ τῶν Ἰουδαίων:", "text": "You *gar* *mimētai* *egenēthēte*, *adelphoi*, of the *ekklēsiōn* of the *Theou* the ones *ousōn* in the *Ioudaia* in *Christō* *Iēsou*: because the same things you *epathete* *kai* you by the *idiōn* *symphyletōn*, *kathōs kai* they by the *Ioudaiōn*:", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*mimētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - imitators/followers", "*egenēthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you became", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*ekklēsiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of churches/assemblies", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*ousōn*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, plural - being/which are", "*Ioudaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Judea", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*epathete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you suffered", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*idiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - your own", "*symphyletōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - countrymen/fellow citizens", "*kathōs kai*": "comparative adverb + conjunction - just as also", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews" }, "variants": { "*mimētai*": "imitators/followers", "*egenēthēte*": "you became/were", "*ekklēsiōn*": "churches/assemblies/congregations", "*epathete*": "you suffered/experienced", "*symphyletōn*": "countrymen/fellow citizens/compatriots" } }
3 { "verseID": "John.19.3", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγον, Χαῖρε, ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων! καὶ ἐδίδουν αὐτῷ ῥαπίσματα.", "text": "And *elegon*, *Chaire*, the *Basileus* of the *Ioudaiōn*! and *edidoun* to him *rhapismata*.", "grammar": { "*elegon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were saying [continuous action]", "*Chaire*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - rejoice/hail/greetings", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews/Judeans", "*edidoun*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were giving [continuous action]", "*rhapismata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - slaps/blows" }, "variants": { "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying", "*Chaire*": "hail/rejoice/greetings", "*Ioudaiōn*": "of Jews/of Judeans", "*edidoun*": "were giving/kept giving", "*rhapismata*": "slaps/blows with the palm/strikes" } }
12 { "verseID": "John.18.12", "source": "Ἡ οὖν σπεῖρα καὶ ὁ χιλίαρχος καὶ οἱ ὑπηρέται τῶν Ἰουδαίων συνέλαβον τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἔδησαν αὐτόν,", "text": "The *oun speira kai ho chiliarchos kai hoi hypēretai tōn Ioudaiōn synelabon ton Iēsoun*, and *edēsan auton*,", "grammar": { "*hē oun speira*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the therefore cohort", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ho chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the commander", "*hoi hypēretai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the officers", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews", "*synelabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - arrested", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*edēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - bound", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*speira*": "cohort/detachment (Roman military unit)", "*chiliarchos*": "commander/tribune/officer (commander of a thousand)", "*hypēretai*": "officers/servants/attendants", "*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Judeans", "*synelabon*": "arrested/seized/took", "*edēsan*": "bound/tied" } }