Acts 27:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.1",
"source": "¶Ὡς δὲ ἐκρίθη τοῦ ἀποπλεῖν ἡμᾶς εἰς τὴν Ἰταλίαν, παρεδίδουν τόν τε Παῦλον καί τινας ἑτέρους δεσμώτας ἑκατοντάρχῃ ὀνόματι Ἰουλίῳ, σπείρης Σεβαστῆς.",
"text": "And when it was *ekrīthē* for us *apopleīn* to *Italía*, they were *paradīdoun* both *Paulos* and certain other *desmōtas* to a *hekatontarchē* by name *Ioulios*, of *speirēs Sebastēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*ekrīthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was determined/decided",
"*apopleīn*": "present infinitive, active - to sail away",
"*paradīdoun*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were handing over/delivering",
"*desmōtas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prisoners",
"*hekatontarchē*": "dative, masculine, singular - centurion",
"*speirēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - cohort/battalion"
},
"variants": {
"*ekrīthē*": "was decided/determined/judged",
"*apopleīn*": "to sail away/depart by sea",
"*Italía*": "Italy",
"*paradīdoun*": "were delivering/handing over/entrusting",
"*Sebastēs*": "Augustus/Imperial (cohort)",
"*speirēs*": "cohort/military unit"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.2",
"source": "Ἐπιβάντες δὲ πλοίῳ Ἀδραμυττηνῷ, μέλλοντες πλεῖν τοὺς κατὰ τὴν Ἀσίαν τόπους· ἀνήχθημεν, ὄντος σὺν ἡμῖν, Ἀριστάρχου, Μακεδόνος Θεσσαλονικέως.",
"text": "And *epibantes* on a ship of *Adramyttēnō*, *mellontes* to sail to the places along *Asia*, we *anēchthēmen*, *ontos* with us *Aristarchou*, a *Makedonos Thessalonikeōs*.",
"grammar": {
"*epibantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having embarked/gone aboard",
"*mellontes*": "present participle, active, nominative plural - being about to/intending to",
"*anēchthēmen*": "aorist passive, 1st plural - we were brought out to sea/set sail",
"*ontos*": "present participle, genitive singular - being/existing",
"*Aristarchou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Aristarchus"
},
"variants": {
"*epibantes*": "having boarded/embarked on",
"*Adramyttēnō*": "Adramyttian (from Adramyttium)",
"*anēchthēmen*": "we put to sea/set sail/departed",
"*Makedonos*": "Macedonian",
"*Thessalonikeōs*": "Thessalonian (from Thessalonica)"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.3",
"source": "Τῇ τε ἑτέρᾳ κατήχθημεν εἰς Σιδῶνα. Φιλανθρώπως τε ὁ Ἰούλιος τῷ Παύλῳ χρησάμενος, ἐπέτρεψεν πρὸς τοὺς φίλους πορευθέντα ἐπιμελείας τυχεῖν.",
"text": "And on the next [day] we *katēchthēmen* to *Sidōna*. And *philanthrōpōs* *Ioulios* *chrēsamenos* to *Paulos*, *epetrepsen* [him] *poreuthenta pros* his *philous* to receive *epimeleias*.",
"grammar": {
"*katēchthēmen*": "aorist passive, 1st plural - we were brought down/landed",
"*philanthrōpōs*": "adverb - kindly/humanely",
"*chrēsamenos*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative singular - having treated/using",
"*epetrepsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - permitted/allowed",
"*poreuthenta*": "aorist participle, passive, accusative singular - having gone/proceeded",
"*philous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - friends",
"*epimeleias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - care/attention"
},
"variants": {
"*katēchthēmen*": "we put in/landed/arrived",
"*Sidōna*": "Sidon (city)",
"*philanthrōpōs*": "kindly/humanely/benevolently",
"*chrēsamenos*": "having treated/dealt with",
"*epetrepsen*": "permitted/allowed/gave leave",
"*poreuthenta*": "going/proceeding/traveling",
"*epimeleias tychein*": "to receive care/attention/be refreshed"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.4",
"source": "Κἀκεῖθεν ἀναχθέντες, ὑπεπλεύσαμεν τὴν Κύπρον, διὰ τὸ τοὺς ἀνέμους εἶναι ἐναντίους.",
"text": "And from there *anachthentes*, we *hypleusamen* under *Kypron*, because of the *anemous* *einai enantioi*.",
"grammar": {
"*anachthentes*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative plural - having been taken out to sea",
"*hypleusamen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we sailed under/sailed close to",
"*anemous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - winds",
"*einai*": "present infinitive - to be",
"*enantioi*": "accusative, masculine, plural - contrary/opposing"
},
"variants": {
"*anachthentes*": "having set sail/departed",
"*hypleusamen*": "we sailed under/sailed close to the lee of",
"*Kypron*": "Cyprus",
"*anemous einai enantioi*": "winds being contrary/against us"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.5",
"source": "Τό τε πέλαγος τὸ κατὰ τὴν Κιλικίαν καὶ Παμφυλίαν διαπλεύσαντες, κατήλθομεν εἰς Μύρα, τῆς Λυκίας.",
"text": "And the *pelagos* along *Kilikian* and *Pamphylian* *diapleusantes*, we *katēlthomen* to *Myra*, of *Lykias*.",
"grammar": {
"*pelagos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sea/open sea",
"*diapleusantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having sailed through/across",
"*katēlthomen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we came down/arrived at",
"*Myra*": "accusative, neuter plural - Myra (city)",
"*Lykias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Lycia"
},
"variants": {
"*pelagos*": "sea/open water",
"*diapleusantes*": "having sailed across/through",
"*katēlthomen*": "we came/went down to/landed at",
"*Kilikian*": "Cilicia",
"*Pamphylian*": "Pamphylia"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.6",
"source": "Κἀκεῖ εὑρὼν ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος πλοῖον Ἀλεξανδρῖνον πλέον εἰς τὴν Ἰταλίαν· ἐνεβίβασεν ἡμᾶς εἰς αὐτό.",
"text": "And there the *hekatontarchos heurōn* a ship *Alexandrinon pleon* to *Italía*, *enebibasen* us into it.",
"grammar": {
"*hekatontarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion",
"*heurōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having found",
"*Alexandrinon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Alexandrian",
"*pleon*": "present participle, active, accusative singular - sailing",
"*enebibasen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - put/made to embark"
},
"variants": {
"*heurōn*": "having found/discovering",
"*Alexandrinon*": "Alexandrian (from Alexandria)",
"*pleon*": "sailing/traveling by sea",
"*enebibasen*": "put on board/embarked/transferred"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.7",
"source": "Ἐν ἱκαναῖς δὲ ἡμέραις βραδυπλοοῦντες, καὶ μόλις γενόμενοι κατὰ τὴν Κνίδον, μὴ προσεῶντος ἡμᾶς τοῦ ἀνέμου, ὑπεπλεύσαμεν τὴν Κρήτην, κατὰ Σαλμώνην·",
"text": "And for *hikanais hēmerais bradyploountes*, and *molis genomenoi* off *Knidon*, *mē proseōntos* us *tou anemou*, we *hypleusamen* *Krētēn*, by *Salmōnēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*hikanais*": "dative, feminine, plural - many/sufficient",
"*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days",
"*bradyploountes*": "present participle, active, nominative plural - sailing slowly",
"*molis*": "adverb - hardly/with difficulty",
"*genomenoi*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative plural - having become/arrived",
"*proseōntos*": "present participle, active, genitive singular - permitting/allowing",
"*anemou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - wind",
"*hypleusamen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we sailed under"
},
"variants": {
"*hikanais hēmerais*": "for many days/sufficient number of days",
"*bradyploountes*": "sailing slowly/making slow progress",
"*molis*": "with difficulty/hardly/scarcely",
"*genomenoi kata*": "having come off/reached/arrived at",
"*mē proseōntos*": "not permitting/allowing",
"*hypleusamen*": "we sailed under/to the lee of"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.8",
"source": "Μόλις τε παραλεγόμενοι αὐτὴν, ἤλθομεν εἰς τόπον τινὰ καλούμενον Καλοὺς Λιμένας· ᾧ ἐγγὺς ἦν πόλις Λασαία.",
"text": "*Molis* *paralegomenoi* it, we *ēlthomen* to a certain *topon kaloumenon Kalous Limenas*, near which was *polis Lasaia*.",
"grammar": {
"*molis*": "adverb - hardly/with difficulty",
"*paralegomenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative plural - sailing along/coasting",
"*ēlthomen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we came/went",
"*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place",
"*kaloumenon*": "present participle, passive, accusative singular - being called",
"*Kalous Limenas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - Fair Havens",
"*polis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - city"
},
"variants": {
"*molis*": "with difficulty/hardly",
"*paralegomenoi*": "coasting along/sailing close to",
"*ēlthomen*": "we came/arrived at",
"*topon kaloumenon*": "place called/named",
"*Kalous Limenas*": "Fair Havens",
"*polis Lasaia*": "city of Lasea"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.9",
"source": "Ἱκανοῦ δὲ χρόνου διαγενομένου, καὶ ὄντος ἤδη ἐπισφαλοῦς τοῦ πλοός, διὰ τὸ καὶ τὴν νηστείαν ἤδη παρεληλυθέναι, παρῄνει ὁ Παῦλος,",
"text": "And *hikanou chronou diagenomenou*, and *ontos ēdē episphalous tou ploos*, because *tēn nēsteian ēdē parelēlythenai*, *parēnei* *Paulos*,",
"grammar": {
"*hikanou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - considerable/sufficient",
"*chronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - time",
"*diagenomenou*": "aorist participle, middle, genitive singular - having passed/elapsed",
"*ontos*": "present participle, genitive, singular - being",
"*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now",
"*episphalous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - dangerous",
"*ploos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - voyage/sailing",
"*nēsteian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - fast/fasting",
"*parelēlythenai*": "perfect infinitive, active - to have passed by",
"*parēnei*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was advising/warning"
},
"variants": {
"*hikanou chronou diagenomenou*": "considerable time having passed",
"*ontos ēdē episphalous tou ploos*": "the voyage now being dangerous",
"*tēn nēsteian ēdē parelēlythenai*": "the Fast (Day of Atonement) having already passed",
"*parēnei*": "was advising/warning/admonishing"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.10",
"source": "Λέγων αὐτοῖς, Ἄνδρες, θεωρῶ ὅτι μετὰ ὕβρεως καὶ πολλῆς ζημίας, οὐ μόνον τοῦ φορτίου καὶ τοῦ πλοίου, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν ψυχῶν ἡμῶν μέλλειν ἔσεσθαι τὸν πλοῦν.",
"text": "*Legōn* to them, *Andres*, I *theōrō* that with *hybreōs* and much *zēmias*, not only of the *phortiou* and the ship, but also of our *psychōn* *mellein esesthai ton ploun*.",
"grammar": {
"*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative singular - saying",
"*theōrō*": "present active, 1st singular - I perceive/observe",
"*hybreōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - disaster/injury",
"*zēmias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - loss/damage",
"*phortiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - cargo",
"*psychōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - lives/souls",
"*mellein*": "present infinitive, active - to be about to",
"*esesthai*": "future infinitive, middle - to be",
"*ploun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - voyage"
},
"variants": {
"*Andres*": "Men/Sirs/Gentlemen",
"*theōrō*": "I perceive/see/observe",
"*hybreōs*": "injury/disaster/hardship",
"*zēmias*": "loss/damage/harm",
"*phortiou*": "cargo/freight/load",
"*psychōn*": "lives/souls",
"*mellein esesthai ton ploun*": "the voyage is about to be/will be"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.11",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ ἑκατοντάρχης τῷ κυβερνήτῃ καὶ τῷ ναυκλήρῳ ἐπείθετο, μᾶλλον ἢ τοῖς ὑπὸ τοῦ Παύλου λεγομένοις.",
"text": "But the *hekatontarchēs* *epeitheto* the *kybernētē* and the *nauklērō*, more than the things *legomenois* by *Paulos*.",
"grammar": {
"*hekatontarchēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion",
"*epeitheto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd singular - was being persuaded by",
"*kybernētē*": "dative, masculine, singular - pilot/helmsman",
"*nauklērō*": "dative, masculine, singular - ship-owner/captain",
"*legomenois*": "present participle, passive, dative plural - being said"
},
"variants": {
"*epeitheto*": "was persuaded by/trusted/believed",
"*kybernētē*": "pilot/helmsman",
"*nauklērō*": "ship-owner/captain",
"*legomenois*": "being said/spoken"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.12",
"source": "Ἀνευθέτου δὲ τοῦ λιμένος ὑπάρχοντος πρὸς παραχειμασίαν, οἱ πλείους ἔθεντο βουλὴν ἀναχθῆναι κἀκεῖθεν, εἴ πως δύναιντο καταντήσαντες εἰς Φοίνικα, παραχειμάσαι· λιμένα τῆς Κρήτης, βλέποντα κατὰ λίβα καὶ χῶρον.",
"text": "And the *limenos hyparchontos aneuthetos pros paracheimasian*, the *pleious ethento boulēn anachthēnai* from there, if somehow they *dynainto katantēsantes* to *Phoinika*, to *paracheimasai* - a *limena* of *Krētēs*, *bleponta kata liba kai chōron*.",
"grammar": {
"*limenos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - harbor",
"*hyparchontos*": "present participle, active, genitive singular - being/existing",
"*aneuthetos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - unsuitable",
"*paracheimasian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wintering",
"*pleious*": "nominative, masculine, plural comparative - more/majority",
"*ethento*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - placed/set",
"*boulēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - counsel/decision",
"*anachthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to set sail",
"*dynainto*": "present optative, middle, 3rd plural - they might be able",
"*katantēsantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having reached",
"*paracheimasai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to winter/spend the winter",
"*limena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - harbor",
"*bleponta*": "present participle, active, accusative singular - looking"
},
"variants": {
"*limenos hyparchontos aneuthetos*": "the harbor being unsuitable",
"*pros paracheimasian*": "for wintering",
"*pleious*": "majority/greater part",
"*ethento boulēn*": "gave counsel/decided",
"*anachthēnai*": "to set sail/put to sea",
"*dynainto*": "they might be able",
"*katantēsantes*": "having reached/arrived at",
"*Phoinika*": "Phoenix (harbor)",
"*paracheimasai*": "to winter/spend the winter",
"*bleponta kata liba kai chōron*": "looking toward southwest and northwest"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.13",
"source": "Ὑποπνεύσαντος δὲ νότου, δόξαντες τῆς προθέσεως κεκρατηκέναι, ἄραντες, ἆσσον παρελέγοντο τὴν Κρήτην.",
"text": "And when *notou hypopneusantos*, *doxantes* to have *kekratēkenai* of their *protheseōs*, *arantes*, they *parelogento* close along *Krētēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*notou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - south wind",
"*hypopneusantos*": "aorist participle, active, genitive singular - having blown gently",
"*doxantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having thought/supposed",
"*protheseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - purpose/intention",
"*kekratēkenai*": "perfect infinitive, active - to have obtained/secured",
"*arantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having lifted/weighed anchor",
"*parelogento*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - were sailing along",
"*asson*": "comparative adverb - closer/nearer"
},
"variants": {
"*notou hypopneusantos*": "south wind having blown gently",
"*doxantes*": "supposing/thinking",
"*kekratēkenai tēs protheseōs*": "to have secured their purpose",
"*arantes*": "having weighed anchor/raised [anchors]",
"*asson parelogento*": "they were sailing close alongside"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.14",
"source": "Μετʼ οὐ πολὺ δὲ ἔβαλεν κατʼ αὐτῆς ἄνεμος τυφωνικός, ὁ καλούμενος Εὐροκλύδων.",
"text": "But not long after *ebalen* against it a *anemos typhōnikos*, the one *kaloumenos* *Eurokludōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*ebalen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - struck/beat",
"*anemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wind",
"*typhōnikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - tempestuous/hurricane-like",
"*kaloumenos*": "present participle, passive, nominative singular - being called"
},
"variants": {
"*ebalen*": "struck/beat down/rushed",
"*anemos typhōnikos*": "tempestuous/hurricane-like wind",
"*kaloumenos*": "called/named",
"*Eurokludōn*": "Euroclydon/Northeaster (name of wind)"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.15",
"source": "Συναρπασθέντος δὲ τοῦ πλοίου, καὶ μὴ δυναμένου ἀντοφθαλμεῖν τῷ ἀνέμῳ, ἐπιδόντες ἐφερόμεθα.",
"text": "And the ship having been *synarpasthentos*, and not *dynamenos antophthalmein* the *anemō*, *epidontes* we *epherometha*.",
"grammar": {
"*synarpasthentos*": "aorist participle, passive, genitive singular - having been caught/seized",
"*dynamenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative singular - being able",
"*antophthalmein*": "present infinitive, active - to face/look into the eye",
"*anemō*": "dative, masculine, singular - wind",
"*epidontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having given up",
"*epherometha*": "imperfect passive, 1st plural - we were being carried/driven"
},
"variants": {
"*synarpasthentos*": "having been caught/seized/carried away",
"*dynamenos antophthalmein*": "being able to face/bear up against",
"*epidontes*": "having given up/yielded",
"*epherometha*": "we were being carried/driven along"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.16",
"source": "Νησίον δέ τι ὑποδραμόντες καλούμενον Κλαύδην, μόλις ἰσχύσαμεν περικρατεῖς γενέσθαι τῆς σκάφης:",
"text": "And *hypodramontes* a certain small island *kaloumenon* *Klaudēn*, we *molis ischysamen* *perikrateis genesthai* of the *skaphēs*:",
"grammar": {
"*hypodramontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having run under",
"*kaloumenon*": "present participle, passive, accusative singular - being called",
"*molis*": "adverb - with difficulty/hardly",
"*ischysamen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we were able/strong enough",
"*perikrateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - masters/in control",
"*genesthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to become",
"*skaphēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - boat/skiff"
},
"variants": {
"*hypodramontes*": "having run under the lee of",
"*Klaudēn*": "Clauda (island)",
"*molis ischysamen*": "we were hardly/scarcely able",
"*perikrateis genesthai*": "to become masters/secure/control",
"*skaphēs*": "small boat/ship's boat/dinghy"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.17",
"source": "Ἣν ἄραντες, βοηθείαις ἐχρῶντο, ὑποζωννύντες τὸ πλοῖον· φοβούμενοί τε μὴ εἰς τὴν σύρτην ἐκπέσωσιν, χαλάσαντες τὸ σκεῦος, οὕτως ἐφέροντο.",
"text": "Which having *arantes*, they *echrōnto* *boētheiais*, *hypozōnnyntes* the ship; and *phoboumenoi* lest they *ekpesōsin* into the *syrtēn*, having *chalasantes* the *skeuos*, thus they *epheronto*.",
"grammar": {
"*arantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having lifted/taken up",
"*echrōnto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - they were using",
"*boētheiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - helps/supports",
"*hypozōnnyntes*": "present participle, active, nominative plural - undergirding",
"*phoboumenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative plural - fearing",
"*ekpesōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd plural - they might fall/run aground",
"*syrtēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sandbank/Syrtis",
"*chalasantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having lowered",
"*skeuos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gear/equipment/vessel",
"*epheronto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd plural - they were being carried"
},
"variants": {
"*arantes*": "having taken up/hoisted",
"*echrōnto boētheiais*": "they used helps/supporting measures",
"*hypozōnnyntes*": "undergirding/frapping",
"*phoboumenoi*": "fearing/being afraid",
"*ekpesōsin*": "they might run aground/fall",
"*syrtēn*": "Syrtis (dangerous sandbanks off North Africa)",
"*chalasantes to skeuos*": "having lowered the gear/sail/tackle",
"*epheronto*": "they were driven/carried along"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.18",
"source": "Σφοδρῶς δὲ χειμαζομένων ἡμῶν, τῇ ἑξῆς ἐκβολὴν ἐποιοῦντο·",
"text": "And we being *sphodrōs cheimazomenōn*, on the next [day] they *epoiounto ekbolēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*sphodrōs*": "adverb - violently/severely",
"*cheimazomenōn*": "present participle, passive, genitive plural - being storm-tossed",
"*epoiounto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - they were making/doing",
"*ekbolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - jettison/throwing out"
},
"variants": {
"*sphodrōs cheimazomenōn*": "being violently storm-tossed",
"*epoiounto ekbolēn*": "they began to jettison/throw overboard"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.19",
"source": "Καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ αὐτόχειρες τὴν σκευὴν τοῦ πλοίου ἐρρίψαμεν.",
"text": "And on the third [day] *autocheires* we *erripsamen* the *skeuēn* of the ship.",
"grammar": {
"*autocheires*": "nominative, masculine, plural - with their own hands",
"*erripsamen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we threw/cast away",
"*skeuēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - equipment/gear/tackle"
},
"variants": {
"*autocheires*": "with own hands/ourselves",
"*erripsamen*": "we threw off/cast away",
"*skeuēn*": "tackle/gear/equipment"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.20",
"source": "Μήτε δὲ ἡλίου μήτε ἄστρων ἐπιφαινόντων ἐπὶ πλείονας ἡμέρας, χειμῶνός τε οὐκ ὀλίγου ἐπικειμένου, λοιπὸν περιῃρεῖτο πᾶσα ἐλπὶς τοῦ σῴζεσθαι ἡμᾶς.",
"text": "And neither *hēliou* nor *astrōn epiphainontōn* for many *hēmeras*, and no small *cheimōnos epikeimenoi*, all *elpis tou sōzesthai* us was *periēreito loipon*.",
"grammar": {
"*hēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - sun",
"*astrōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - stars",
"*epiphainontōn*": "present participle, active, genitive plural - shining upon",
"*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days",
"*cheimōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - storm/tempest",
"*epikeimenoi*": "present participle, middle, genitive singular - pressing upon",
"*elpis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hope",
"*sōzesthai*": "present infinitive, passive - to be saved",
"*periēreito*": "imperfect passive, 3rd singular - was being taken away",
"*loipon*": "adverb - finally/henceforth"
},
"variants": {
"*hēliou mēte astrōn epiphainontōn*": "neither sun nor stars appearing/shining",
"*cheimōnos ouk oligou epikeimenoi*": "no small storm pressing/lying upon [us]",
"*periēreito loipon*": "was finally taken away/removed",
"*elpis tou sōzesthai*": "hope of being saved"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.21",
"source": "Πολλῆς δὲ ἀσιτίας ὑπαρχούσης τότε σταθεὶς ὁ Παῦλος ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῶν, εἶπεν, Ἔδει μέν ὦ ἄνδρες, πειθαρχήσαντάς μοι, μὴ ἀνάγεσθαι ἀπὸ τῆς Κρήτης, κερδῆσαί τε τὴν ὕβριν ταύτην καὶ τὴν ζημίαν.",
"text": "And much *asitias hyparchousēs*, then *Paulos statheis* in the midst of them, *eipen*, You ought, *andres*, having *peitharchēsantas* me, not to have *anagesthai* from *Krētēs*, and to have *kerdēsai* this *hybrin* and *zēmian*.",
"grammar": {
"*asitias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - abstinence from food",
"*hyparchousēs*": "present participle, active, genitive singular - being/existing",
"*statheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative singular - having stood",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said",
"*peitharchēsantas*": "aorist participle, active, accusative plural - having obeyed",
"*anagesthai*": "present infinitive, passive - to put to sea",
"*kerdēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to gain/avoid",
"*hybrin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - injury/disaster",
"*zēmian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - loss/damage"
},
"variants": {
"*asitias hyparchousēs*": "abstinence from food existing/continuing",
"*statheis*": "having stood/standing up",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*peitharchēsantas*": "having obeyed/heeded",
"*anagesthai*": "to set sail/put to sea",
"*kerdēsai*": "to have gained/avoided/spared",
"*hybrin*": "injury/disaster/damage",
"*zēmian*": "loss/damage"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.22",
"source": "Καὶ τὰ νῦν παραινῶ ὑμᾶς εὐθυμεῖν: ἀποβολὴ γὰρ ψυχῆς οὐδεμία ἔσται ἐξ ὑμῶν, πλὴν τοῦ πλοίου.",
"text": "And now I *parainō* you to *euthymein*: for *apobolē* of *psychēs oudemía estai* from you, except of the ship.",
"grammar": {
"*parainō*": "present active, 1st singular - I advise/urge",
"*euthymein*": "present infinitive, active - to be cheerful",
"*apobolē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - loss",
"*psychēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - life/soul",
"*oudemía*": "nominative, feminine, singular - not one/none",
"*estai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - will be"
},
"variants": {
"*parainō*": "I urge/advise/exhort",
"*euthymein*": "to take courage/be of good cheer",
"*apobolē psychēs oudemía estai*": "there will be no loss of life"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.23",
"source": "Παρέστη γάρ μοι ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτὶ ἄγγελος τοῦ Θεοῦ, οὗ εἰμι, ᾧ καὶ λατρεύω,",
"text": "For *parestē* to me this *nykti* an *angelos* of the *Theou*, whose I *eimi*, whom also I *latreuō*,",
"grammar": {
"*parestē*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - stood by",
"*nykti*": "dative, feminine, singular - night",
"*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*eimi*": "present active, 1st singular - I am",
"*latreuō*": "present active, 1st singular - I serve/worship"
},
"variants": {
"*parestē*": "stood beside/appeared to",
"*angelos*": "angel/messenger",
"*latreuō*": "I serve/worship/render religious service"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.24",
"source": "Λέγων, Μὴ φοβοῦ, Παῦλε· Καίσαρί σε δεῖ παραστῆναι: καὶ, ἰδού, κεχάρισταί σοι ὁ Θεὸς πάντας τοὺς πλέοντας μετὰ σοῦ.",
"text": "*Legōn*, Do not *phobou*, *Paule*; you *dei parastēnai* before *Kaisarí*: and, *idou*, *Theos* has *kecharistai* to you all those *pleontas* with you.",
"grammar": {
"*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative singular - saying",
"*phobou*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd singular - fear",
"*dei*": "present active, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary",
"*parastēnai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to stand before",
"*Kaisarí*": "dative, masculine, singular - Caesar",
"*idou*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*kecharistai*": "perfect middle/passive, 3rd singular - has granted/given",
"*pleontas*": "present participle, active, accusative plural - sailing"
},
"variants": {
"*phobou*": "fear/be afraid",
"*dei parastēnai*": "it is necessary for you to stand before/appear",
"*idou*": "behold/see",
"*kecharistai*": "has granted/given as a favor",
"*pleontas*": "sailing/voyaging"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.25",
"source": "Διὸ, εὐθυμεῖτε, ἄνδρες: πιστεύω γὰρ τῷ Θεῷ, ὅτι οὕτως ἔσται καθʼ ὃν τρόπον λελάληταί μοι.",
"text": "Therefore, *euthymeite*, *andres*: for I *pisteuō* *Theō*, that it *estai* thus according to the manner it *lelalētai* to me.",
"grammar": {
"*euthymeite*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - be cheerful",
"*pisteuō*": "present active, 1st singular - I believe/trust",
"*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God",
"*estai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - will be",
"*lelalētai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - has been spoken"
},
"variants": {
"*euthymeite*": "be of good cheer/take courage",
"*pisteuō*": "I believe/trust/have faith in",
"*estai*": "it will be",
"*lelalētai*": "it has been told/spoken"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.26",
"source": "Εἰς νῆσον δέ τινα δεῖ ἡμᾶς ἐκπεσεῖν.",
"text": "But upon a certain *nēson* we *dei ekpesein*.",
"grammar": {
"*nēson*": "accusative, feminine, singular - island",
"*dei*": "present active, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary",
"*ekpesein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to fall upon/run aground"
},
"variants": {
"*dei ekpesein*": "it is necessary/we must run aground",
"*ekpesein*": "to run aground/be cast upon"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.27",
"source": "Ὡς δὲ τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτη νὺξ ἐγένετο, διαφερομένων ἡμῶν ἐν τῷ Ἀδρίᾳ, κατὰ μέσον τῆς νυκτὸς ὑπενόουν οἱ ναῦται προσάγειν τινὰ αὐτοῖς χώραν·",
"text": "But when the *tessareskaidekatē nyx egeneto*, as we were *diapheromenōn* in the *Adria*, about the middle of the *nyktos* the *nautai hypenóoun* some *chōran prosagein* them.",
"grammar": {
"*tessareskaidekatē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - fourteenth",
"*nyx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - night",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - became/happened",
"*diapheromenōn*": "present participle, passive, genitive plural - being carried across/driven",
"*Adria*": "dative, masculine, singular - Adriatic Sea",
"*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - night",
"*nautai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sailors",
"*hypenóoun*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were supposing",
"*chōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - land/country",
"*prosagein*": "present infinitive, active - to draw near"
},
"variants": {
"*tessareskaidekatē nyx*": "fourteenth night",
"*egeneto*": "came/arrived/happened",
"*diapheromenōn*": "being driven about/carried across",
"*Adria*": "Adriatic (sea)",
"*hypenóoun*": "were suspecting/surmising",
"*chōran prosagein*": "land was approaching/drawing near"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.28",
"source": "Καὶ βολίσαντες, εὗρον ὀργυιὰς εἴκοσι: βραχὺ δὲ διαστήσαντες, καὶ πάλιν βολίσαντες, εὖρον ὀργυιὰς δεκαπέντε.",
"text": "And having *bolisantes*, they *heuron* *orgyias eikosi*; and having *diastēsantes* a short [distance], and again having *bolisantes*, they *heuron* *orgyias dekapente*.",
"grammar": {
"*bolisantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having sounded",
"*heuron*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they found",
"*orgyias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - fathoms",
"*eikosi*": "numeral - twenty",
"*diastēsantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having separated/gone",
"*dekapente*": "numeral - fifteen"
},
"variants": {
"*bolisantes*": "having taken soundings/sounded",
"*heuron*": "they found/discovered",
"*orgyias*": "fathoms (unit of depth measurement)",
"*diastēsantes*": "having gone a distance/separated",
"*dekapente*": "fifteen"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.29",
"source": "Φοβούμενοί τε μή πως εἰς τραχεῖς τόπους ἐκπέσωμεν, ἐκ πρύμνης ῥίψαντες ἀγκύρας τέσσαρας, ηὔχοντο ἡμέραν γενέσθαι.",
"text": "And *phoboumenoi* lest we somehow *ekpesōmen* on *tracheis topous*, from the *prymnēs ripsantes* four *ankyras*, they *ēuchonto hēmeran genesthai*.",
"grammar": {
"*phoboumenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative plural - fearing",
"*ekpesōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 1st plural - we might fall/run aground",
"*tracheis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - rough",
"*topous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - places",
"*prymnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - stern",
"*ripsantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having thrown/cast",
"*ankyras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - anchors",
"*ēuchonto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - they were praying",
"*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day",
"*genesthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to become"
},
"variants": {
"*phoboumenoi*": "fearing/being afraid",
"*ekpesōmen*": "we might run aground/fall",
"*tracheis topous*": "rocky places/rough spots",
"*prymnēs*": "stern",
"*ripsantes*": "having cast/thrown",
"*ankyras*": "anchors",
"*ēuchonto hēmeran genesthai*": "they were praying for day to come"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.30",
"source": "Τῶν δὲ ναυτῶν ζητούντων φυγεῖν ἐκ τοῦ πλοίου, καὶ χαλασάντων τὴν σκάφην εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, προφάσει ὡς ἐκ πρώρας μελλόντων ἀγκύρας ἐκτείνειν,",
"text": "But the *nautōn zētountōn phygein* from the ship, and having *chalasantōn* the *skaphēn* into the *thalassan*, with *prophasei* as *mellontōn* to *ekteinein ankyras* from the *prōras*,",
"grammar": {
"*nautōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sailors",
"*zētountōn*": "present participle, active, genitive plural - seeking",
"*phygein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to flee",
"*chalasantōn*": "aorist participle, active, genitive plural - having lowered",
"*skaphēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - boat/skiff",
"*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea",
"*prophasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - pretense",
"*mellontōn*": "present participle, active, genitive plural - being about to",
"*ekteinein*": "present infinitive, active - to stretch out/lay out",
"*ankyras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - anchors",
"*prōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - bow/prow"
},
"variants": {
"*nautōn zētountōn phygein*": "the sailors seeking to escape",
"*chalasantōn*": "having lowered/let down",
"*skaphēn*": "ship's boat/dinghy/lifeboat",
"*prophasei*": "pretext/pretense/excuse",
"*mellontōn ekteinein ankyras*": "being about to lay out/extend anchors",
"*prōras*": "bow/prow"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.31",
"source": "Εἶπεν ὁ Παῦλος τῷ ἑκατοντάρχῃ καὶ τοῖς στρατιώταις, Ἐὰν μὴ οὗτοι μείνωσιν ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ, ὑμεῖς σωθῆναι οὐ δύνασθε.",
"text": "*Paulos eipen* to the *hekatontarchē* and the *stratiōtais*, If these [men] do not *meinōsin* in the ship, you *sōthēnai ou dynasthe*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said",
"*hekatontarchē*": "dative, masculine, singular - centurion",
"*stratiōtais*": "dative, masculine, plural - soldiers",
"*meinōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd plural - they might remain",
"*sōthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be saved",
"*dynasthe*": "present middle, 2nd plural - you are able"
},
"variants": {
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*hekatontarchē*": "centurion",
"*stratiōtais*": "soldiers",
"*meinōsin*": "remain/stay",
"*sōthēnai ou dynasthe*": "you cannot be saved"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.32",
"source": "Τότε οἱ στρατιῶται ἀπέκοψαν τὰ σχοινία τῆς σκάφης, καὶ εἴασαν αὐτὴν ἐκπεσεῖν.",
"text": "Then the *stratiōtai apekopsan* the *schoinia* of the *skaphēs*, and *eiasan* it *ekpesein*.",
"grammar": {
"*stratiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers",
"*apekopsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - cut off",
"*schoinia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - ropes",
"*skaphēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - boat/skiff",
"*eiasan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - allowed/let",
"*ekpesein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to fall away"
},
"variants": {
"*apekopsan*": "cut off/away",
"*schoinia*": "ropes/cords",
"*eiasan*": "let/allowed",
"*ekpesein*": "to fall away/drift away"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.33",
"source": "Ἄχρι δὲ οὗ ἔμελλεν ἡμέρα γίνεσθαι, παρεκάλει ὁ Παῦλος ἅπαντας μεταλαβεῖν τροφῆς, λέγων, Τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτην σήμερον ἡμέραν προσδοκῶντες ἄσιτοι διατελεῖτε, μηδὲν προσλαβόμενοι.",
"text": "And until *emellen hēmera ginesthai*, *Paulos parekalei hapantas metalabein trophēs*, *legōn*, *Tessareskaidekatēn sēmeron hēmeran prosdokōntes asitoi diateleite*, not having *proslabomenoi* anything.",
"grammar": {
"*emellen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was about to",
"*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day",
"*ginesthai*": "present infinitive, middle - to become",
"*parekalei*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was urging/exhorting",
"*hapantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all",
"*metalabein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to partake of",
"*trophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - food/nourishment",
"*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative singular - saying",
"*tessareskaidekatēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - fourteenth",
"*sēmeron*": "adverb - today",
"*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day",
"*prosdokōntes*": "present participle, active, nominative plural - expecting/waiting",
"*asitoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - without food",
"*diateleite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you continue",
"*proslabomenoi*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative plural - having taken"
},
"variants": {
"*emellen hēmera ginesthai*": "day was about to come",
"*parekalei*": "was urging/encouraging",
"*metalabein trophēs*": "to take/partake of food",
"*tessareskaidekatēn sēmeron hēmeran*": "today is the fourteenth day",
"*prosdokōntes*": "expecting/waiting",
"*asitoi diateleite*": "you continue without food/fasting",
"*proslabomenoi*": "having taken/eaten"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.34",
"source": "Διὸ παρακαλῶ ὑμᾶς προσλαβεῖν τροφῆς: τοῦτο γὰρ πρὸς τῆς ὑμετέρας σωτηρίας ὑπάρχει: οὐδενὸς γὰρ ὑμῶν θρὶξ ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς πεσεῖται.",
"text": "Therefore I *parakalō* you to *proslabein trophēs*: for this *hyparchei pros* your *sōtērias*: for not a *thrix* from the *kephalēs* of any of you shall *peseitai*.",
"grammar": {
"*parakalō*": "present active, 1st singular - I urge/exhort",
"*proslabein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to take",
"*trophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - food/nourishment",
"*hyparchei*": "present active, 3rd singular - exists/is",
"*sōtērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - safety/preservation",
"*thrix*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hair",
"*kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - head",
"*peseitai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - will fall"
},
"variants": {
"*parakalō*": "I urge/encourage/exhort",
"*proslabein trophēs*": "to take/partake of food",
"*hyparchei pros sōtērias*": "is for/contributes to your preservation/safety",
"*thrix ek tēs kephalēs peseitai*": "a hair from the head will fall"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.35",
"source": "Εἴπων δὲ ταῦτα, καὶ λαβὼν ἄρτον, εὐχαρίστησεν τῷ Θεῷ ἐνώπιον πάντων: καὶ κλάσας, ἤρξατο ἐσθίειν.",
"text": "And having *eipōn* these things, and having *labōn arton*, he *eucharistēsen* to *Theō* *enōpion pantōn*: and having *klasas*, he *ērxato esthiein*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having said",
"*labōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having taken",
"*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread",
"*eucharistēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - gave thanks",
"*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God",
"*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in presence of",
"*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - all",
"*klasas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having broken",
"*ērxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - began",
"*esthiein*": "present infinitive, active - to eat"
},
"variants": {
"*eipōn*": "having said/spoken",
"*labōn arton*": "having taken bread",
"*eucharistēsen*": "gave thanks",
"*enōpion pantōn*": "before/in the presence of all",
"*klasas*": "having broken",
"*ērxato esthiein*": "began to eat"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.36",
"source": "Εὔθυμοι δὲ γενόμενοι πάντες καὶ αὐτοὶ προσελάβοντο τροφῆς.",
"text": "And all having become *euthymoi*, they also *proselabonto trophēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*euthymoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - cheerful",
"*proselabonto*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - took",
"*trophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - food/nourishment"
},
"variants": {
"*euthymoi*": "cheerful/encouraged",
"*proselabonto trophēs*": "took/partook of food"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.37",
"source": "Ἤμεν δὲ ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ αἱ πᾶσαι ψυχαί Διακόσιαι ἑβδομηκοντα έξ.",
"text": "And we were in the ship, *hai pasai psychai* *diakosiai hebdomēkonta hex*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēmen*": "imperfect active, 1st plural - we were",
"*hai*": "article, nominative, feminine, plural - the",
"*pasai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - all",
"*psychai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - souls/persons",
"*diakosiai*": "numeral - two hundred",
"*hebdomēkonta*": "numeral - seventy",
"*hex*": "numeral - six"
},
"variants": {
"*hai pasai psychai*": "all the souls/persons in all",
"*diakosiai hebdomēkonta hex*": "two hundred seventy-six"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.38",
"source": "Κορεσθέντες δὲ τροφῆς, ἐκούφιζον τὸ πλοῖον, ἐκβαλλόμενοι τὸν σῖτον εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν.",
"text": "And having been *koresthentes* with *trophēs*, they *ekouphizon* the ship, *ekballomenoi* the *siton* into the *thalassan*.",
"grammar": {
"*koresthentes*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative plural - having been satisfied",
"*trophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - food/nourishment",
"*ekouphizon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were lightening",
"*ekballomenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative plural - throwing out",
"*siton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - grain/wheat",
"*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea"
},
"variants": {
"*koresthentes*": "having been satisfied/filled",
"*ekouphizon*": "were lightening/unburdening",
"*ekballomenoi*": "throwing out/casting",
"*siton*": "grain/wheat/corn"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.39",
"source": "Ὅτε δε ἡμέρα ἐγένετο, τὴν γῆν οὐκ ἐπεγίνωσκον: κόλπον δέ τινα κατενόουν ἔχοντα αἰγιαλόν, εἰς ὃν ἐβουλεύσαντο, εἰ δύναιντο, ἐξῶσαι τὸ πλοῖον.",
"text": "And when *hēmera egeneto*, they *ouk epeginōskon* the *gēn*: but they *katenooun* a certain *kolpon echonta aigialon*, into which they *ebouleusanto*, if they *dynainto*, to *exōsai* the ship.",
"grammar": {
"*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - became",
"*epeginōskon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were recognizing",
"*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - land",
"*katenooun*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were observing/noticing",
"*kolpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bay/inlet",
"*echonta*": "present participle, active, accusative singular - having",
"*aigialon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - beach/shore",
"*ebouleusanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - took counsel/decided",
"*dynainto*": "present optative, middle, 3rd plural - they might be able",
"*exōsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to drive/thrust"
},
"variants": {
"*hēmera egeneto*": "day came/happened",
"*ouk epeginōskon*": "did not recognize/know",
"*katenooun*": "they observed/noticed",
"*kolpon echonta aigialon*": "bay having a beach",
"*ebouleusanto*": "they decided/determined",
"*dynainto*": "they might be able",
"*exōsai*": "to drive/run/beach"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.40",
"source": "Καὶ τὰς ἀγκύρας περιελόντες, εἴων εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, ἅμα ἀνέντες τὰς ζευκτηρίας τῶν πηδαλίων, καὶ ἐπάραντες τὸν ἀρτέμονα τῇ πνεούσῃ, κατεῖχον εἰς τὸν αἰγιαλόν.",
"text": "And having *perielontes* the *ankyras*, they *eiōn* [them] into the *thalassan*, at the same time having *anentes* the *zeuktērias tōn pēdaliōn*, and having *eparantes* the *artemona* to the *pneousē*, they *kateichon* toward the *aigialon*.",
"grammar": {
"*perielontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having taken away/cut off",
"*ankyras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - anchors",
"*eiōn*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were leaving/allowing",
"*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea",
"*anentes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having loosed/unfastened",
"*zeuktērias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - bands/fastenings",
"*pēdaliōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - rudders",
"*eparantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having raised up",
"*artemona*": "accusative, masculine, singular - foresail",
"*pneousē*": "present participle, active, dative singular - blowing",
"*kateichon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were holding/steering"
},
"variants": {
"*perielontes*": "having cut away/removed",
"*eiōn*": "they left/committed",
"*anentes*": "having unfastened/loosened",
"*zeuktērias tōn pēdaliōn*": "bands/ropes of the rudders",
"*eparantes*": "having hoisted/raised",
"*artemona*": "foresail/mainsail",
"*pneousē*": "blowing (wind)",
"*kateichon*": "they were making/heading/steering"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.41",
"source": "Περιπεσόντες δὲ εἰς τόπον διθάλασσον, ἐπώκειλαν τὴν ναῦν· καὶ ἡ μὲν πρώρα ἐρείσασα, ἔμεινεν ἀσάλευτος, ἡ δὲ πρύμνα ἐλύετο ὑπὸ τῆς βίας τῶν κυμάτων.",
"text": "And having *peripesóntes* into a place *dithalasson*, they *epōkeilan* the *naun*; and the *prōra* having *ereisasa*, *emeinen asaleutos*, but the *prymna elyeto* by the *bias tōn kymatōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*peripesóntes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having fallen into/upon",
"*dithalasson*": "accusative, masculine, singular - between two seas",
"*epōkeilan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - ran aground",
"*naun*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ship",
"*prōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - bow/prow",
"*ereisasa*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having stuck fast",
"*emeinen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - remained",
"*asaleutos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - unmoved/immovable",
"*prymna*": "nominative, feminine, singular - stern",
"*elyeto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd singular - was being broken up",
"*bias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - violence/force",
"*kymatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - waves"
},
"variants": {
"*peripesóntes*": "having fallen upon/encountered",
"*dithalasson*": "between two seas/with sea on both sides",
"*epōkeilan*": "they ran aground/beached",
"*naun*": "ship/vessel",
"*prōra ereisasa*": "bow having stuck fast",
"*emeinen asaleutos*": "remained immovable",
"*prymna elyeto*": "stern was being broken up",
"*bias tōn kymatōn*": "violence/force of the waves"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.42",
"source": "Τῶν δὲ στρατιωτῶν βουλὴ ἐγένετο ἵνα τοὺς δεσμώτας ἀποκτείνωσιν, μή τις ἐκκολυμβήσας, διαφύγῃ.",
"text": "Now the *stratiōtōn boulē egeneto* that they should *apokteinōsin* the *desmōtas*, lest any *ekkolumbēsas*, *diaphygē*.",
"grammar": {
"*stratiōtōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - soldiers",
"*boulē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - plan/counsel",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - became/was",
"*apokteinōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd plural - they might kill",
"*desmōtas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prisoners",
"*ekkolumbēsas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having swum out/away",
"*diaphygē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might escape"
},
"variants": {
"*stratiōtōn boulē egeneto*": "soldiers' plan/decision was",
"*apokteinōsin*": "kill/put to death",
"*desmōtas*": "prisoners",
"*ekkolumbēsas*": "having swum out/escaped by swimming",
"*diaphygē*": "might escape"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.43",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ ἑκατόνταρχος, βουλόμενος διασῶσαι τὸν Παῦλον, ἐκώλυσεν αὐτοὺς τοῦ βουλήματος· ἐκέλευσέν τε τοὺς δυναμένους κολυμβᾷν ἀπορρίψαντας πρώτους, ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν ἐξιέναι:",
"text": "But the *hekatontarchos*, *boulomenos diasōsai* *Paulon*, *ekōlusen* them *tou boulēmatos*; and *ekéleusen* those *dynaménous kolymbān*, having *aporripsantas* first, to *exiénai* to the *gēn*:",
"grammar": {
"*hekatontarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion",
"*boulomenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative singular - wishing/wanting",
"*diasōsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to save/preserve",
"*ekōlusen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - prevented/restrained",
"*boulēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - purpose/intention",
"*ekéleusen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - ordered/commanded",
"*dynaménous*": "present participle, middle, accusative plural - being able",
"*kolymbān*": "present infinitive, active - to swim",
"*aporripsantas*": "aorist participle, active, accusative plural - having thrown off",
"*exiénai*": "present infinitive, active - to go out"
},
"variants": {
"*boulomenos diasōsai*": "wanting to save/preserve",
"*ekōlusen*": "prevented/hindered",
"*tou boulēmatos*": "from their purpose/plan",
"*ekéleusen*": "commanded/ordered",
"*dynaménous kolymbān*": "those able to swim",
"*aporripsantas*": "having thrown themselves off/jumped",
"*exiénai*": "to get/go out"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.44",
"source": "Καὶ τοὺς λοιπούς, οὓς μὲν ἐπὶ σανίσιν, οὓς δὲ ἐπί τινων τῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ πλοίου. Καὶ οὕτως ἐγένετο, πάντας διασωθῆναι ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν.",
"text": "And the *loipous*, some indeed on *sanisin*, and some on certain pieces from the ship. And thus it *egeneto*, all to be *diasōthēnai* to the *gēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*loipous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - rest/remainder",
"*sanisin*": "dative, feminine, plural - boards/planks",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - became/happened",
"*diasōthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be saved/brought safely",
"*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - land/earth"
},
"variants": {
"*loipous*": "rest/others/remaining ones",
"*sanisin*": "planks/boards",
"*egeneto*": "it came about/happened",
"*diasōthēnai*": "to be brought safely/saved",
"*gēn*": "land/shore"
}
}