Exodus 8:3

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Exodus.8.3", "source": "וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־כֵ֥ן הֽ͏ַחֲרְטֻמִּ֖ים בְּלָטֵיהֶ֑ם וַיַּעֲל֥וּ אֶת־הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֖ים עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wə-yaʿăśû*-so the *ḥarṭummîm* with their *lāṭêhem*, and they *wə-yaʿălû* *ʾet*-the *ṣəpardəʿîm* upon *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿăśû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they did", "*ḥarṭummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - magicians/sacred scribes", "*lāṭêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their secret arts/enchantments", "*wə-yaʿălû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they brought up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣəpardəʿîm*": "noun, feminine plural - frogs", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land/earth", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ḥarṭummîm*": "magicians/sacred scribes/soothsayers", "*lāṭêhem*": "secret arts/enchantments/magical practices" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    But the magicians did the same with their secret arts, and they also brought up frogs over the land of Egypt.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And the river shall bring forth frogs abundantly, which shall go up and come into thine house, and into thy bedchamber, and upon thy bed, and into the house of thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thine ovens, and into thy kneadingtroughs:

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    And the river shall bring forth frogs abundantly, which shall go up and come into your house, and into your bedchamber, and upon your bed, and into the house of your servants, and upon your people, and into your ovens, and into your kneading troughs:

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And the river shall bring forth frogs abundantly, which shall go up and come into thine house, and into thy bedchamber, and upon thy bed, and into the house of thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thine ovens, and into thy kneadingtroughs:

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    and the river shall swarm with frogs, which shall go up and come into thy house, and into thy bedchamber, and upon thy bed, and into the house of thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thine ovens, and into thy kneading-troughs:

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And the river shall bring forth frogs abundantly, which shall go up and come into thine house, and into thy bedchamber, and upon thy bed, and into the house of thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thine ovens, and into thy kneadingtroughs:

  • Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

    And the ryuer shall scrale with frogges, ad they shall come vp and goo in to thine housse and in to thy chaumbre where thou slepest ad vppo thy bedd, and in to the housses of thy servauntes, and vppon thy people, and in to thyne ovens, and vppon thy vitels which thou hast in store

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    so yt the ryuer shal scraule wt frogges: these shal clymme vp, & come in to thine house, in to yi chamber, where thou slepest, vpon thy bed, and in to the houses of thy seruauntes, amonge thy people, in to thine ouens, and vpon thy dowe:

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    And the riuer shal scral ful of frogges, which shall goe vp and come into thine house, and into thy chamber, where thou sleepest, and vpon thy bed, and into the house of thy seruants, and vpon thy people, and into thine ouens, and into thy kneading troughes.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    And the riuer shall scraule with frogges, whiche shall go vp and come into thine house, and into thy priuie chaumber where thou slepest, and vpon thy bed, & into the house of thy seruauntes, and vpon thy people, and into thyne ouens, and vpon al thy vitayles in store:

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And the river shall bring forth frogs abundantly, which shall go up and come into thine house, and into thy bedchamber, and upon thy bed, and into the house of thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thine ovens, and into thy kneadingtroughs:

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    and the river shall swarm with frogs, which shall go up and come into your house, and into your bedchamber, and on your bed, and into the house of your servants, and on your people, and into your ovens, and into your kneading-troughs:

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    and the River hath teemed `with' frogs, and they have gone up and gone into thy house, and into the inner-chamber of thy bed, and on thy couch, and into the house of thy servants, and among thy people, and into thine ovens, and into thy kneading-troughs;

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    and the river shall swarm with frogs, which shall go up and come into thy house, and into thy bedchamber, and upon thy bed, and into the house of thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thine ovens, and into thy kneading-troughs:

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    and the river shall swarm with frogs, which shall go up and come into thy house, and into thy bedchamber, and upon thy bed, and into the house of thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thine ovens, and into thy kneading-troughs:

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    The Nile will be full of frogs, and they will come up into your house and into your bedrooms and on your bed, and into the houses of your servants and your people, and into your ovens and into your bread-basins.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    and the river shall swarm with frogs, which shall go up and come into your house, and into your bedroom, and on your bed, and into the house of your servants, and on your people, and into your ovens, and into your kneading troughs:

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    The Nile will swarm with frogs, and they will come up and go into your house, in your bedroom, and on your bed, and into the houses of your servants and your people, and into your ovens and your kneading troughs.

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 12:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.34", "source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֥א הָעָ֛ם אֶת־בְּצֵק֖וֹ טֶ֣רֶם יֶחְמָ֑ץ מִשְׁאֲרֹתָ֛ם צְרֻרֹ֥ת בְּשִׂמְלֹתָ֖ם עַל־שִׁכְמָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyiśśāʾ* *hāʿām* *ʾeṯ*-*bəṣēqô* *ṭerem* *yeḥmāṣ* *mišʾărōṯām* *ṣərūrōṯ* in-*śimlōṯām* upon-*šiḵmām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiśśāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and carried/lifted", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*bəṣēqô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - their dough", "*ṭerem*": "adverb - before/not yet", "*yeḥmāṣ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it was leavened", "*mišʾărōṯām*": "noun feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their kneading troughs", "*ṣərūrōṯ*": "qal passive participle feminine plural - bound up", "*śimlōṯām*": "noun feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their garments/clothes", "*šiḵmām*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their shoulders" }, "variants": { "*wayyiśśāʾ*": "carried/took/lifted", "*bəṣēqô*": "their dough/their mixture", "*ṭerem*": "before/not yet/ere", "*yeḥmāṣ*": "was leavened/fermented", "*mišʾărōṯām*": "their kneading troughs/their kneading bowls", "*ṣərūrōṯ*": "bound up/tied/wrapped", "*śimlōṯām*": "their clothes/their garments/their mantles" } }
  • Ps 105:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.30", "source": "שָׁרַ֣ץ אַרְצָ֣ם צְפַרְדְּעִ֑ים בְּ֝חַדְרֵ֗י מַלְכֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*šāraṣ* *ʾarṣām* *ṣəpardəʿīm* in-*ḥadrēy* *malkēyhem*", "grammar": { "*šāraṣ*": "qal perfect, 3ms - it teemed/swarmed", "*ʾarṣām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their land", "*ṣəpardəʿīm*": "noun, masculine plural - frogs", "*ḥadrēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chambers of", "*malkēyhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3mp suffix - their kings" }, "variants": { "*šāraṣ*": "teemed/swarmed/bred abundantly", "*ʾarṣām*": "their land/territory/country", "*ṣəpardəʿīm*": "frogs/amphibians", "*ḥadrēy*": "chambers/rooms/inner quarters", "*malkēyhem*": "their kings/rulers" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Exod 8:4-14
    11 verses
    89%

    4{ "verseID": "Exodus.8.4", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֨א פַרְעֹ֜ה לְמֹשֶׁ֣ה וּֽלְאַהֲרֹ֗ן וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַעְתִּ֣ירוּ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְיָסֵר֙ הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֔ים מִמֶּ֖נִּי וּמֵֽעַמִּ֑י וַאֲשַׁלְּחָה֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וְיִזְבְּח֖וּ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wə-yiqrāʾ* *Parʿōh* to *Mōšeh* and to *ʾAhărōn* and *wə-yōʾmer*, *haʿtîrû* to *YHWH* and *wə-yāsēr* the *ṣəpardəʿîm* from me and from my people, and *wə-ʾăšalləḥāh* *ʾet*-the people and they *wə-yizbəḥû* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*haʿtîrû*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - entreat/pray/make supplication", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*wə-yāsēr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil jussive, 3rd masculine singular - and may he remove/take away", "*ṣəpardəʿîm*": "noun, feminine plural - frogs", "*wə-ʾăšalləḥāh*": "waw conjunctive + Piel cohortative, 1st common singular - and I will let go/send away", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*wə-yizbəḥû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they may sacrifice" }, "variants": { "*haʿtîrû*": "entreat/pray/make supplication/intercede", "*wə-yāsēr*": "may he remove/take away/get rid of", "*wə-ʾăšalləḥāh*": "and I will let go/send away/release" } }

    5{ "verseID": "Exodus.8.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֣ה לְפַרְעֹה֮ הִתְפָּאֵ֣ר עָלַי֒ לְמָתַ֣י ׀ אַעְתִּ֣יר לְךָ֗ וְלַעֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ וּֽלְעַמְּךָ֔ לְהַכְרִית֙ הַֽצֲפַרְדְּעִ֔ים מִמְּךָ֖ וּמִבָּתֶּ֑יךָ רַ֥ק בַּיְאֹ֖ר תִּשָּׁאַֽרְנָה׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *Mōšeh* to *Parʿōh*, *hitpāʾēr* over me, for when shall I *ʾaʿtîr* for you and for your servants and for your people, to *ləhakrît* the *ṣəparədəʿîm* from you and from your houses? Only in the *yəʾōr* they *tiššāʾarnāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*hitpāʾēr*": "Hithpael imperative, masculine singular - glory/boast/honor yourself", "*ʾaʿtîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular - I shall entreat/pray/make supplication", "*ləhakrît*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to cut off/destroy", "*ṣəparədəʿîm*": "noun, feminine plural - frogs", "*yəʾōr*": "noun, masculine singular - Nile/river", "*tiššāʾarnāh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they shall remain/be left" }, "variants": { "*hitpāʾēr*": "glory over me/boast against me/honor yourself over me/command me", "*ləhakrît*": "to cut off/destroy/exterminate/extinguish", "*yəʾōr*": "Nile/river/canal" } }

    6{ "verseID": "Exodus.8.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לְמָחָ֑ר וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ כִּדְבָ֣רְךָ֔ לְמַ֣עַן תֵּדַ֔ע כִּי־אֵ֖ין כַּיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer*, for *māḥār*. And *wə-yōʾmer*, according to your *didbārəkā*, so that *tēdaʿ* that there is none like *YHWH* our *ʾĕlōhênû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*didbārəkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your word", "*tēdaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you may know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st common plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*didbārəkā*": "your word/saying/command" } }

    7{ "verseID": "Exodus.8.7", "source": "וְסָר֣וּ הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֗ים מִמְּךָ֙ וּמִבָּ֣תֶּ֔יךָ וּמֵעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ וּמֵעַמֶּ֑ךָ רַ֥ק בַּיְאֹ֖ר תִּשָּׁאַֽרְנָה׃", "text": "And *wə-sārû* the *ṣəpardəʿîm* from you and from your houses and from your servants and from your people; only in the *yəʾōr* they *tiššāʾarnāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-sārû*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will depart/turn aside", "*ṣəpardəʿîm*": "noun, feminine plural - frogs", "*yəʾōr*": "noun, masculine singular - Nile/river", "*tiššāʾarnāh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they shall remain/be left" }, "variants": { "*wə-sārû*": "they will depart/turn aside/go away", "*yəʾōr*": "Nile/river/canal" } }

    8{ "verseID": "Exodus.8.8", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֥א מֹשֶׁ֛ה וְאַהֲרֹ֖ן מֵעִ֣ם פַּרְעֹ֑ה וַיִּצְעַ֤ק מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה עַל־דְּבַ֥ר הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֖ים אֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֥ם לְפַרְעֹֽה׃", "text": "And *wə-yēṣēʾ* *Mōšeh* and *ʾAhărōn* from with *Parʿōh*, and *wə-yiṣʿaq* *Mōšeh* unto *YHWH* concerning *dəbar* the *ṣəpardəʿîm* which he *śām* for *Parʿōh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*wə-yiṣʿaq*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he cried out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - matter/word of", "*ṣəpardəʿîm*": "noun, feminine plural - frogs", "*śām*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he placed/put/appointed" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiṣʿaq*": "he cried out/called out/he prayed intensely", "*dəbar*": "matter/word/affair/case", "*śām*": "placed/put/appointed/established" } }

    9{ "verseID": "Exodus.8.9", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ יְהוָ֖ה כִּדְבַ֣ר מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיָּמֻ֙תוּ֙ הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֔ים מִן־הַבָּתִּ֥ים מִן־הַחֲצֵרֹ֖ת וּמִן־הַשָּׂדֹֽת׃", "text": "And *wə-yaʿaś* *YHWH* according to *dəbar* *Mōšeh*, and *wə-yāmutû* the *ṣəpardəʿîm* from the houses, from the *ḥăṣērōt* and from the *śādōt*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-yāmutû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they died", "*ṣəpardəʿîm*": "noun, feminine plural - frogs", "*ḥăṣērōt*": "noun, feminine plural - courtyards/villages", "*śādōt*": "noun, masculine plural - fields" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣērōt*": "courtyards/enclosures/villages" } }

    10{ "verseID": "Exodus.8.10", "source": "וַיִּצְבְּר֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם חֳמָרִ֣ם חֳמָרִ֑ם וַתִּבְאַ֖שׁ הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *wə-yiṣbərû* them *ḥŏmārîm* *ḥŏmārîm*, and *wə-tibʾaš* the *ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yiṣbərû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they gathered", "*ḥŏmārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - heaps", "*wə-tibʾaš*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it stank", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth" }, "variants": { "*ḥŏmārîm* *ḥŏmārîm*": "heaps upon heaps/many piles/numerous heaps", "*wə-tibʾaš*": "it stank/became foul/putrid" } }

    11{ "verseID": "Exodus.8.11", "source": "וַיַּ֣רְא פַּרְעֹ֗ה כִּ֤י הָֽיְתָה֙ הָֽרְוָחָ֔ה וְהַכְבֵּד֙ אֶת־לִבּ֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖ע אֲלֵהֶ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And *wə-yarʾ* *Parʿōh* that there *hāyətāh* the *hārəwāḥāh*, and *wə-hakbēd* *ʾet*-his heart, and he not *šāmaʿ* unto them, just as *dibber* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yarʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*hāyətāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she/it was", "*hārəwāḥāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the relief/respite", "*wə-hakbēd*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil infinitive absolute - and making heavy", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šāmaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he heard/listened", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*hārəwāḥāh*": "relief/respite/breathing space", "*wə-hakbēd*": "making heavy/hardening/making stubborn" } }

    12{ "verseID": "Exodus.8.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֒ אֱמֹר֙ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן נְטֵ֣ה אֶֽת־מַטְּךָ֔ וְהַ֖ךְ אֶת־עֲפַ֣ר הָאָ֑רֶץ וְהָיָ֥ה לְכִנִּ֖ם בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* unto *Mōšeh*, *ʾĕmōr* unto *ʾAhărōn*, *nəṭēh* *ʾet*-your *maṭṭəkā*, and *wə-hak* *ʾet*-*ʿăpar* the *ʾāreṣ*, and *wə-hāyāh* for *kinnîm* in all *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾĕmōr*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - say/speak", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*nəṭēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - stretch out/extend", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maṭṭəkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your staff/rod", "*wə-hak*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - and strike/smite", "*ʿăpar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dust of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*wə-hāyāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall become", "*kinnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gnats/lice", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land/earth", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*kinnîm*": "gnats/lice/mosquitoes/insects", "*ʿăpar*": "dust/soil/dirt" } }

    13{ "verseID": "Exodus.8.13", "source": "וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־כֵ֗ן וַיֵּט֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן אֶת־יָד֤וֹ בְמַטֵּ֙הוּ֙ וַיַּךְ֙ אֶת־עֲפַ֣ר הָאָ֔רֶץ וַתְּהִי֙ הַכִּנָּ֔ם בָּאָדָ֖ם וּבַבְּהֵמָ֑ה כָּל־עֲפַ֥ר הָאָ֛רֶץ הָיָ֥ה כִנִּ֖ים בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wə-yaʿăśû*-so, and *wə-yēṭ* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾet*-his hand with his *maṭṭēhû* and *wə-yak* *ʾet*-*ʿăpar* the *ʾāreṣ*, and *wə-təhî* the *kinnām* on the *ʾādām* and on the *bəhēmāh*; all *ʿăpar* the *ʾāreṣ* *hāyāh* *kinnîm* in all *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿăśû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they did", "*wə-yēṭ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he stretched out", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maṭṭēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his staff/rod", "*wə-yak*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck", "*ʿăpar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dust of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*wə-təhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she/it became", "*kinnām*": "noun, feminine singular collective + definite article - the gnats/lice", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the man/humankind", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the beast/cattle", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he/it was/became", "*kinnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gnats/lice", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land/earth", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*kinnām*": "gnats/lice/mosquitoes (collective)", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humankind/people", "*bəhēmāh*": "beast/cattle/livestock" } }

    14{ "verseID": "Exodus.8.14", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂוּ־כֵ֨ן הַחַרְטֻמִּ֧ים בְּלָטֵיהֶ֛ם לְהוֹצִ֥יא אֶת־הַכִּנִּ֖ים וְלֹ֣א יָכֹ֑לוּ וַתְּהִי֙ הַכִּנָּ֔ם בָּאָדָ֖ם וּבַבְּהֵמָֽה׃", "text": "And *wə-yaʿăśû*-so the *ḥarṭummîm* with their *lāṭêhem* *ləhôṣîʾ* *ʾet*-the *kinnîm*, and they not *yākōlû*. And *wə-təhî* the *kinnām* on the *ʾādām* and on the *bəhēmāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿăśû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they did", "*ḥarṭummîm*": "noun, masculine plural + definite article - the magicians/sacred scribes", "*lāṭêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their secret arts/enchantments", "*ləhôṣîʾ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kinnîm*": "noun, masculine plural + definite article - the gnats/lice", "*yākōlû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were able", "*wə-təhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she/it was", "*kinnām*": "noun, feminine singular collective + definite article - the gnats/lice", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the man/humankind", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the beast/cattle" }, "variants": { "*ləhôṣîʾ*": "to bring out/produce/bring forth", "*yākōlû*": "they were able/could/had power" } }

  • Exod 8:1-2
    2 verses
    87%

    1{ "verseID": "Exodus.8.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֒ אֱמֹ֣ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן נְטֵ֤ה אֶת־יָדְךָ֙ בְּמַטֶּ֔ךָ עַל־הַ֨נְּהָרֹ֔ת עַל־הַיְאֹרִ֖ים וְעַל־הָאֲגַמִּ֑ים וְהַ֥עַל אֶת־הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֖ים עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh*, *ʾĕmōr* to *ʾAhărōn*, *nəṭēh* *ʾet*-your hand with your *maṭṭeh* upon the *nəhārōt*, upon the *yəʾōrîm* and upon the *ʾăgammîm*, and *haʿal* *ʾet*-the *ṣəpardəʿîm* upon *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾĕmōr*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - say/speak", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*nəṭēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - stretch out/extend", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maṭṭeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - staff/rod", "*nəhārōt*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers/streams", "*yəʾōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Nile canals/streams", "*ʾăgammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - pools/marshes", "*haʿal*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - cause to come up/bring up", "*ṣəpardəʿîm*": "noun, feminine plural - frogs", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land/earth", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*nəṭēh*": "stretch out/extend/reach forth", "*yəʾōrîm*": "Nile canals/irrigation channels/streams", "*ʾăgammîm*": "pools/marshes/reservoirs/ponds", "*haʿal*": "bring up/cause to ascend/make come up" } }

    2{ "verseID": "Exodus.8.2", "source": "וַיֵּ֤ט אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶת־יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל מֵימֵ֣י מִצְרָ֑יִם וַתַּ֙עַל֙ הַצְּפַרְדֵּ֔עַ וַתְּכַ֖ס אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wə-yēṭ* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾet*-his hand over *mêmê* *Miṣrayim*, and *wə-taʿal* the *ṣəpardēaʿ* and *wə-təkas* *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yēṭ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he stretched out", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mêmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wə-taʿal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she/it came up", "*ṣəpardēaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular (collective) - frog/frogs", "*wə-təkas*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she/it covered", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land/earth" }, "variants": { "*ṣəpardēaʿ*": "frog (collective singular form used for plural 'frogs')" } }

  • Ps 105:29-31
    3 verses
    83%

    29{ "verseID": "Psalms.105.29", "source": "הָפַ֣ךְ אֶת־מֵימֵיהֶ֣ם לְדָ֑ם וַ֝יָּ֗מֶת אֶת־דְּגָתָֽם׃", "text": "*hāpak* *ʾet*-*mēymēyhem* to-*dām* *wa-yyāmet* *ʾet*-*dəgātām*", "grammar": { "*hāpak*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he turned", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mēymēyhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3mp suffix - their waters", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*wa-yyāmet*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and he killed", "*dəgātām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their fish" }, "variants": { "*hāpak*": "turned/changed/transformed", "*mēymēyhem*": "their waters/fluids", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed", "*wa-yyāmet*": "and he killed/caused to die", "*dəgātām*": "their fish/aquatic creatures" } }

    30{ "verseID": "Psalms.105.30", "source": "שָׁרַ֣ץ אַרְצָ֣ם צְפַרְדְּעִ֑ים בְּ֝חַדְרֵ֗י מַלְכֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*šāraṣ* *ʾarṣām* *ṣəpardəʿīm* in-*ḥadrēy* *malkēyhem*", "grammar": { "*šāraṣ*": "qal perfect, 3ms - it teemed/swarmed", "*ʾarṣām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their land", "*ṣəpardəʿīm*": "noun, masculine plural - frogs", "*ḥadrēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chambers of", "*malkēyhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3mp suffix - their kings" }, "variants": { "*šāraṣ*": "teemed/swarmed/bred abundantly", "*ʾarṣām*": "their land/territory/country", "*ṣəpardəʿīm*": "frogs/amphibians", "*ḥadrēy*": "chambers/rooms/inner quarters", "*malkēyhem*": "their kings/rulers" } }

    31{ "verseID": "Psalms.105.31", "source": "אָ֭מַר וַיָּבֹ֣א עָרֹ֑ב כִּ֝נִּ֗ים בְּכָל־גְּבוּלָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾāmar* *wa-yyābōʾ* *ʿārōb* *kinnīm* in-all-*gəbūlām*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he said/spoke", "*wa-yyābōʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and it came", "*ʿārōb*": "noun, masculine singular - swarm (of flies)", "*kinnīm*": "noun, feminine plural - gnats/lice", "*gəbūlām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their territory" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*wa-yyābōʾ*": "and it came/arrived", "*ʿārōb*": "swarm (of flies)/mixture of insects", "*kinnīm*": "gnats/lice/mosquitoes", "*gəbūlām*": "their territory/border/region" } }

  • Ps 78:44-45
    2 verses
    75%

    44{ "verseID": "Psalms.78.44", "source": "וַיַּהֲפֹ֣ךְ לְ֭דָם יְאֹרֵיהֶ֑ם וְ֝נֹזְלֵיהֶ֗ם בַּל־יִשְׁתָּיֽוּן׃", "text": "*wə-yahăphōk* to-*dām* *yəʾōrêhem* and-*nōzlêhem* not-*yištāyûn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yahăphōk*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he turned/changed", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*yəʾōrêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their rivers/streams", "*nōzlêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their flowing streams", "*yištāyûn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with paragogic nun - they could drink" }, "variants": { "*yahăphōk*": "turned/changed/transformed", "*yəʾōrêhem*": "their rivers/their Nile streams/their canals", "*nōzlêhem*": "their flowing streams/their brooks/their water courses", "*yištāyûn*": "could drink/would drink" } }

    45{ "verseID": "Psalms.78.45", "source": "יְשַׁלַּ֬ח בָּהֶ֣ם עָ֭רֹב וַיֹּאכְלֵ֑ם וּ֝צְפַרְדֵּ֗עַ וַתַּשְׁחִיתֵֽם׃", "text": "*yəšallaḥ* among-them *ʿārōb* *wə-yōʾklēm* and-*ṣəphardēaʿ* *wə-tašḥîtēm*", "grammar": { "*yəšallaḥ*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he sent", "*ʿārōb*": "masculine singular noun - swarm/flies", "*wə-yōʾklēm*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive - and they devoured them", "*ṣəphardēaʿ*": "feminine singular noun (collective) - frogs", "*wə-tašḥîtēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive - and it/they destroyed them" }, "variants": { "*yəšallaḥ*": "sent/let loose/sent forth", "*ʿārōb*": "swarm/flies/mixture of insects", "*ṣəphardēaʿ*": "frogs (collective)", "*wə-tašḥîtēm*": "destroyed them/brought ruin upon them" } }

  • Exod 8:20-22
    3 verses
    74%

    20{ "verseID": "Exodus.8.20", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ יְהוָה֙ כֵּ֔ן וַיָּבֹא֙ עָרֹ֣ב כָּבֵ֔ד בֵּ֥יתָה פַרְעֹ֖ה וּבֵ֣ית עֲבָדָ֑יו וּבְכָל־אֶ֧רֶץ מִצְרַ֛יִם תִּשָּׁחֵ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ מִפְּנֵ֥י הֶעָרֹֽב׃", "text": "And *wə-yaʿaś* *YHWH* so, and *wə-yābōʾ* *ʿārōb* *kābēd* *bêtāh* *Parʿōh* and house of his servants; and in all *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* *tiššāḥēt* the *ʾāreṣ* from before the *ʿārōb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*wə-yābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he/it came", "*ʿārōb*": "noun, masculine singular - swarm/mixture", "*kābēd*": "adjective, masculine singular - heavy/severe", "*bêtāh*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - to house of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*tiššāḥēt*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she/it was ruined/corrupted", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the land/earth", "*ʿārōb*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the swarm/mixture" }, "variants": { "*kābēd*": "heavy/severe/grievous/massive", "*tiššāḥēt*": "was ruined/corrupted/destroyed/laid waste" } }

    21{ "verseID": "Exodus.8.21", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א פַרְעֹ֔ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֖ה וּֽלְאַהֲרֹ֑ן וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לְכ֛וּ זִבְח֥וּ לֽ͏ֵאלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *wə-yiqrāʾ* *Parʿōh* unto *Mōšeh* and to *ʾAhărōn*, and *wə-yōʾmer*, *ləkû* *zibḥû* to your *lēʾlōhêkem* in the *ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ləkû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - go", "*zibḥû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - sacrifice", "*lēʾlōhêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to your God", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*zibḥû*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offer" } }

    22{ "verseID": "Exodus.8.22", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֗ה לֹ֤א נָכוֹן֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת כֵּ֔ן כִּ֚י תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת מִצְרַ֔יִם נִזְבַּ֖ח לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ הֵ֣ן נִזְבַּ֞ח אֶת־תּוֹעֲבַ֥ת מִצְרַ֛יִם לְעֵינֵיהֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א יִסְקְלֻֽנוּ׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *Mōšeh*, not *nākôn* to do so, for *tôʿăbat* *Miṣrayim* we *nizbaḥ* to *YHWH* our *ʾĕlōhênû*. Behold, shall we *nizbaḥ* *ʾet*-*tôʿăbat* *Miṣrayim* before their eyes and they not *yisqəlunû*?", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*nākôn*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - established/proper", "*tôʿăbat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - abomination of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*nizbaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st common plural - we will sacrifice", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st common plural suffix - our God", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yisqəlunû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 1st common plural suffix - they will stone us" }, "variants": { "*nākôn*": "established/proper/right/fitting", "*tôʿăbat*": "abomination/detestable thing/abhorrence", "*yisqəlunû*": "they will stone us/kill us by stoning" } }

  • Exod 8:24
    74%

    24{ "verseID": "Exodus.8.24", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר פַּרְעֹ֗ה אָנֹכִ֞י אֲשַׁלַּ֤ח אֶתְכֶם֙ וּזְבַחְתֶּ֞ם לַיהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר רַ֛ק הַרְחֵ֥ק לֹא־תַרְחִ֖יקוּ לָלֶ֑כֶת הַעְתִּ֖ירוּ בַּעֲדִֽי׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *Parʿōh*, I *ʾănî* *ʾăšallaḥ* you and *û-zəbaḥtem* to *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhêkem* in the *midbār*, only going far *harḥēq* not *tarḥîqû* to go. *Haʿtîrû* for me.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ʾăšallaḥ*": "Piel imperfect, 1st common singular - I will send away", "*û-zəbaḥtem*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall sacrifice", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the wilderness", "*harḥēq*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - going far", "*tarḥîqû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall go far", "*Haʿtîrû*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - entreat/pray/make supplication" }, "variants": { "*ʾăšallaḥ*": "I will send away/let go/release", "*harḥēq*": "going far/going a great distance", "*Haʿtîrû*": "entreat/pray/make supplication/intercede" } }

  • Exod 7:18
    72%

    18{ "verseID": "Exodus.7.18", "source": "וְהַדָּגָ֧ה אֲשֶׁר־בַּיְאֹ֛ר תָּמ֖וּת וּבָאַ֣שׁ הַיְאֹ֑ר וְנִלְא֣וּ מִצְרַ֔יִם לִשְׁתּ֥וֹת מַ֖יִם מִן־הַיְאֹֽר", "text": "And-the-*dāḡāh* that-in-the-*yəʾōr* *tāmût* and-*ḇāʾaš* the-*yəʾōr* and-*nilʾû* *Miṣrayim* to-*lištôt* *mayim* from-the-*yəʾōr*", "grammar": { "*dāḡāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fish", "*yəʾōr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the river/Nile", "*tāmût*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will die", "*ḇāʾaš*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it will stink", "*nilʾû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they will be weary", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lištôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to drink", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water" }, "variants": { "*ḇāʾaš*": "will stink/be foul/become putrid", "*nilʾû*": "they will be weary/exhausted/unable" } }

  • Exod 10:6
    72%

    6{ "verseID": "Exodus.10.6", "source": "וּמָלְא֨וּ בָתֶּ֜יךָ וּבָתֵּ֣י כָל־עֲבָדֶיךָ֮ וּבָתֵּ֣י כָל־מִצְרַיִם֒ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־רָא֤וּ אֲבֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ וַאֲב֣וֹת אֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ מִיּ֗וֹם הֱיוֹתָם֙ עַל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַיִּ֥פֶן וַיֵּצֵ֖א מֵעִ֥ם פַּרְעֹֽה׃", "text": "*û-mālʾû* *bāttêkā* *û-bāttê* *kol-ʿăbādêkā* *û-bāttê* *kol-miṣrayim* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ-rāʾû* *ʾăbōtêkā* *wa-ʾăbôt* *ʾăbōtêkā* *mi-yôm* *hĕyôtām* *ʿal-hā-ʾădāmāh* *ʿad* *ha-yôm* *ha-zeh* *wa-yifen* *wa-yēṣēʾ* *mē-ʿim* *parʿōh*", "grammar": { "*û-mālʾû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will fill", "*bāttêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your houses", "*û-bāttê*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and the houses of", "*kol-ʿăbādêkā*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - all your servants", "*û-bāttê*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and the houses of", "*kol-miṣrayim*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper noun - all Egypt", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lōʾ-rāʾû*": "negative particle + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - have not seen", "*ʾăbōtêkā*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*wa-ʾăbôt*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and the fathers of", "*ʾăbōtêkā*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*mi-yôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from the day of", "*hĕyôtām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their being", "*ʿal-hā-ʾădāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - on the ground/land", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the day", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this", "*wa-yifen*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he turned", "*wa-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*mē-ʿim*": "preposition + preposition - from with", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh" }, "variants": { "*ʾădāmāh*": "ground/land/earth/soil", "*yifen*": "turned/turned away/turned around" } }

  • Exod 10:4
    70%

    4{ "verseID": "Exodus.10.4", "source": "כִּ֛י אִם־מָאֵ֥ן אַתָּ֖ה לְשַׁלֵּ֣חַ אֶת־עַמִּ֑י הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֥יא מָחָ֛ר אַרְבֶּ֖ה בִּגְבֻלֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*kî* *ʾim-māʾēn* *ʾattāh* *lə-šallēaḥ* *ʾet-ʿammî* *hinənî* *mēbîʾ* *māḥār* *ʾarbeh* *bi-gǝbulekā*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/if", "*ʾim-māʾēn*": "conjunction + Piel participle masculine singular - if refusing", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun 2nd masculine singular - you", "*lə-šallēaḥ*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to send away", "*ʾet-ʿammî*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*mēbîʾ*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - bringing", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*ʾarbeh*": "noun masculine singular - locust", "*bi-gǝbulekā*": "preposition + noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your territory/border" }, "variants": { "*māʾēn*": "refusing/declining/rejecting", "*ʾarbeh*": "locust/locusts (collective singular)" } }

  • Exod 7:21
    69%

    21{ "verseID": "Exodus.7.21", "source": "וְהַדָּגָ֨ה אֲשֶׁר־בַּיְאֹ֥ר מֵ֙תָה֙ וַיִּבְאַ֣שׁ הַיְאֹ֔ר וְלֹא־יָכְל֣וּ מִצְרַ֔יִם לִשְׁתּ֥וֹת מַ֖יִם מִן־הַיְאֹ֑ר וַיְהִ֥י הַדָּ֖ם בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם", "text": "And-the-*dāḡāh* that-in-the-*yəʾōr* *mētāh* and-*wayyiḇʾaš* the-*yəʾōr* and-not-*yāḵəlû* *Miṣrayim* to-*lištôt* *mayim* from-the-*yəʾōr* and-*wayəhî* the-*dām* in-all-land-of *Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*dāḡāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fish", "*yəʾōr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the river/Nile", "*mētāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - died", "*wayyiḇʾaš*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and stank", "*yāḵəlû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were able", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lištôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to drink", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*wayəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and there was", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the blood" }, "variants": { "*mētāh*": "died/perished", "*wayyiḇʾaš*": "stank/became foul/putrid", "*yāḵəlû*": "they were able/could/had power" } }

  • Ezek 29:4
    69%

    4{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.4", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י *חחיים *חַחִים֙ בִּלְחָיֶ֔יךָ וְהִדְבַּקְתִּ֥י דְגַת־יְאֹרֶ֖יךָ בְּקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֑יךָ וְהַעֲלִיתִ֙יךָ֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ יְאֹרֶ֔יךָ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־דְּגַ֣ת יְאֹרֶ֔יךָ בְּקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֖יךָ תִּדְבָּֽק", "text": "*wə-nātattî ḥaḥîm* in *ləḥāyeḵā* *wə-hiḏbaqtî* *dəḡat-yəʾōreḵā* in *qasqəśōteḵā* *wə-haʿălîtîḵā* from *tôḵ* *yəʾōreḵā* and *ʾēt* all-*dəḡat yəʾōreḵā* in *qasqəśōteḵā* *tiḏbāq*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will put", "*ḥaḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - hooks/thorns", "*ləḥāyeḵā*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your jaws", "*wə-hiḏbaqtî*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cause to stick/attach", "*dəḡat-yəʾōreḵā*": "construct phrase with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - fish of your rivers", "*qasqəśōteḵā*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your scales", "*wə-haʿălîtîḵā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and I will bring you up", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*yəʾōreḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your rivers/canals", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*tiḏbāq*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will stick/cling" }, "variants": { "*ḥaḥîm*": "hooks/barbs/thorns/fishing implements", "*ləḥāyeḵā*": "your jaws/your cheeks", "*qasqəśōteḵā*": "your scales/your armor plates" } }

  • Jer 46:8
    68%

    8{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.8", "source": "מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ כַּיְאֹ֣ר יַֽעֲלֶ֔ה וְכַנְּהָר֖וֹת יִתְגֹּ֣עֲשׁוּ מָ֑יִם וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אַֽעֲלֶה֙ אֲכַסֶּה־אֶ֔רֶץ אֹבִ֥ידָה עִ֖יר וְיֹ֥שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ׃", "text": "*Miṣrayim* like-the-*yəʾōr* *yaʿăleh*, and-like-the-*nəhārôt* *yitgōʿăšû* *māyim*. *Wayyōʾmer*: '*ʾaʿăleh* *ʾăḵasseh*-*ʾereṣ*, *ʾōḇîdāh* *ʿîr* *wə*-*yōšəḇê* in-*bāh*.'", "grammar": { "*Miṣrayim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*ka*-*yəʾōr*": "preposition of comparison + noun, masculine singular with definite article - like the Nile", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - rises/comes up", "*wə*-*ḵa*-*nəhārôt*": "conjunction + preposition of comparison + noun, masculine plural - and like the rivers", "*yitgōʿăšû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - surge/toss about", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive waw + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he says", "*ʾaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular cohortative - I will rise/go up", "*ʾăḵasseh*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular cohortative - I will cover", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*ʾōḇîdāh*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular cohortative - I will destroy", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*wə*-*yōšəḇê*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine plural construct - and inhabitants of", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăleh*": "rises/comes up/ascends", "*yitgōʿăšû*": "surge/toss about/roar", "*ʾaʿăleh*": "I will rise/go up/advance", "*ʾăḵasseh*": "I will cover/overwhelm/flood", "*ʾōḇîdāh*": "I will destroy/cause to perish/ruin", "*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents" } }

  • Nah 3:15
    68%

    15{ "verseID": "Nahum.3.15", "source": "שָׁם תֹּאכְלֵךְ אֵשׁ תַּכְרִיתֵךְ חֶרֶב תֹּאכְלֵךְ כַּיָּלֶק הִתְכַּבֵּד כַּיֶּלֶק הִתְכַּבְּדִי כָּאַרְבֶּה׃", "text": "*šām* *tōʾklēk* *ʾēš* *takrîtēk* *ḥereb* *tōʾklēk* *kay-yāleq* *hitkabbēd* *kay-yeleq* *hitkabbĕdî* *kā-ʾarbeh*", "grammar": { "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*tōʾklēk*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - it will devour you", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular - fire", "*takrîtēk*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - it will cut you off", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine, singular - sword", "*tōʾklēk*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - it will devour you", "*kay-yāleq*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine, singular - like the young locust", "*hitkabbēd*": "verb, Hithpael imperative, masculine singular - multiply yourself", "*kay-yeleq*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine, singular - like the young locust", "*hitkabbĕdî*": "verb, Hithpael imperative, feminine singular - multiply yourself", "*kā-ʾarbeh*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine, singular - like the locust" }, "variants": { "*tōʾklēk*": "devour/consume/eat you", "*takrîtēk*": "cut you off/destroy you/exterminate you", "*ḥereb*": "sword/war/destruction", "*yāleq/yeleq*": "young locust/locust species/grasshopper", "*hitkabbēd/hitkabbĕdî*": "multiply yourself/become numerous/increase greatly", "*ʾarbeh*": "locust/locust swarm" } }

  • Isa 8:7
    67%

    7{ "verseID": "Isaiah.8.7", "source": "וְלָכֵ֡ן הִנֵּ֣ה אֲדֹנָי֩ מַעֲלֶ֨ה עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־מֵ֣י הַנָּהָ֗ר הָעֲצוּמִים֙ וְהָ֣רַבִּ֔ים אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּׁ֖וּר וְאֶת־כָּל־כְּבוֹד֑וֹ וְעָלָה֙ עַל־כָּל־אֲפִיקָ֔יו וְהָלַ֖ךְ עַל־כָּל־גְּדוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-lākēn hinnēh ʾădōnāy maʿăleh* upon-them *ʾet*-*mê ha-nāhār hā-ʿăṣûmîm* and-*hā-rabbîm* *ʾet*-*melek* *ʾaššûr* and-*ʾet*-all-*kəbôdô* and-*ʿālāh* over-all-*ʾăpîqāyw* and-*hālak* over-all-*gədôtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-lākēn*": "conjunction + adverb - and therefore", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*maʿăleh*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - bringing up/causing to rise", "*mê*": "noun masculine plural construct - waters of", "*ha-nāhār*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the river", "*hā-ʿăṣûmîm*": "definite article + adjective masculine plural - the mighty/strong", "*hā-rabbîm*": "definite article + adjective masculine plural - the many/abundant", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*kəbôdô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*ʿālāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he will rise/go up", "*ʾăpîqāyw*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its channels", "*hālak*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he will go/walk", "*gədôtāyw*": "noun feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its banks" }, "variants": { "*mê ha-nāhār*": "waters of the river (metaphor for Assyrian invasion)", "*hā-ʿăṣûmîm*": "mighty/strong/powerful", "*hā-rabbîm*": "many/abundant/numerous", "*kəbôdô*": "his glory/his honor/his splendor/his might", "*ʾăpîqāyw*": "its channels/its streams/its watercourses", "*gədôtāyw*": "its banks/its shores" } }

  • Exod 11:5
    67%

    5{ "verseID": "Exodus.11.5", "source": "וּמֵ֣ת כָּל־בְּכוֹר֮ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַיִם֒ מִבְּכ֤וֹר פַּרְעֹה֙ הַיֹּשֵׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסְא֔וֹ עַ֚ד בְּכ֣וֹר הַשִּׁפְחָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר אַחַ֣ר הָרֵחָ֑יִם וְכֹ֖ל בְּכ֥וֹר בְּהֵמָֽה", "text": "And-*mēṯ* all-*bəḵôr* in-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* from-*bəḵôr* *Parʿōh* the-*yōšēḇ* upon-*kisʾô* until *bəḵôr* the-*šip̄ḥâh* *ʾăšer* behind the-*rēḥāyim* and-all *bəḵôr* *bəhēmâh*", "grammar": { "*mēṯ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will die", "*bəḵôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*Parʿōh*": "proper name - Pharaoh", "*yōšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one sitting", "*kisʾô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*šip̄ḥâh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the female servant/maidservant", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*rēḥāyim*": "noun, dual with definite article - the millstones/handmill", "*bəhēmâh*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/cattle/livestock" }, "variants": { "*mēṯ*": "perfect with future meaning - he will die/shall die", "*šip̄ḥâh*": "female servant/maidservant/slave", "*rēḥāyim*": "millstones/grinding stones/handmill" } }

  • Exod 9:8-10
    3 verses
    67%

    8{ "verseID": "Exodus.9.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ קְח֤וּ לָכֶם֙ מְלֹ֣א חָפְנֵיכֶ֔ם פִּ֖יחַ כִּבְשָׁ֑ן וּזְרָק֥וֹ מֹשֶׁ֛ה הַשָּׁמַ֖יְמָה לְעֵינֵ֥י פַרְעֹֽה", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh* and to *ʾAhărōn*, *qəḥû* for yourselves *məlōʾ* *ḥāfnêkem* *pîaḥ* *kibšān*, and *ûzərāqô* *Mōšeh* to the *haššāmaymāh* before the eyes of *farʿōh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*qəḥû*": "imperative, masculine plural, Qal form - take", "*məlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of", "*ḥāfnêkem*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your handfuls", "*pîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soot/ash", "*kibšān*": "noun, masculine singular - furnace/kiln", "*ûzərāqô*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix, Qal form - and he shall toss it", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*haššāmaymāh*": "definite article + noun, masculine dual + locative suffix - toward the heavens", "*farʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh" }, "variants": { "*məlōʾ*": "fullness of/handful of", "*pîaḥ*": "soot/ash/dust", "*kibšān*": "furnace/kiln", "*ûzərāqô*": "toss it/throw it/scatter it" } }

    9{ "verseID": "Exodus.9.9", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה לְאָבָ֔ק עַ֖ל כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהָיָ֨ה עַל־הָאָדָ֜ם וְעַל־הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה לִשְׁחִ֥ין פֹּרֵ֛חַ אֲבַעְבֻּעֹ֖ת בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם", "text": "And *wəhāyāh* to *ləʾābāq* on all-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim* and *wəhāyāh* on the *hāʾādām* and on the *habbəhēmāh* to *lišəḥîn* *pōrēaḥ* *ʾăbaʿbûʿōt* in all-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and it will be/become", "*ləʾābāq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to dust/fine powder", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and it will be/become", "*hāʾādām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man/mankind", "*habbəhēmāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the beast/livestock", "*lišəḥîn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to boil/inflamed spot", "*pōrēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular, Qal form - breaking out/sprouting", "*ʾăbaʿbûʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural - blisters/boils", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ləʾābāq*": "dust/fine powder/ash", "*lišəḥîn*": "boil/inflamed spot/eruption", "*pōrēaḥ*": "breaking out/sprouting/bursting forth", "*ʾăbaʿbûʿōt*": "blisters/boils/pustules" } }

    10{ "verseID": "Exodus.9.10", "source": "וַיִּקְח֞וּ אֶת־פִּ֣יחַ הַכִּבְשָׁ֗ן וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֔ה וַיִּזְרֹ֥ק אֹת֛וֹ מֹשֶׁ֖ה הַשָּׁמָ֑יְמָה וַיְהִ֗י שְׁחִין֙ אֲבַעְבֻּעֹ֔ת פֹּרֵ֕חַ בָּאָדָ֖ם וּבַבְּהֵמָֽה", "text": "And *wayyiqḥû* *ʾet*-*pîaḥ* the *hakkibšān* and *wayyaʿamdû* before *farʿōh* and *wayyizrōq* *ʾōtô* *Mōšeh* to the *haššāmāymāh*, and *wayəhî* *šəḥîn* *ʾăbaʿbûʿōt* *pōrēaḥ* on the *bāʾādām* and on the *babbəhēmāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqḥû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal form - and they took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - soot/ash of", "*hakkibšān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the furnace/kiln", "*wayyaʿamdû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal form - and they stood", "*farʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*wayyizrōq*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and he threw", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*haššāmāymāh*": "definite article + noun, masculine dual + locative suffix - toward the heavens", "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and it became", "*šəḥîn*": "noun, masculine singular - boil/inflamed spot", "*ʾăbaʿbûʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural - blisters/boils", "*pōrēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular, Qal form - breaking out/sprouting", "*bāʾādām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the man/mankind", "*babbəhēmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - on the beast/livestock" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqḥû*": "took/received", "*pîaḥ*": "soot/ash/dust", "*wayyaʿamdû*": "stood/presented themselves", "*wayyizrōq*": "threw/tossed/scattered", "*šəḥîn*": "boil/inflamed spot/eruption", "*pōrēaḥ*": "breaking out/sprouting/bursting forth" } }

  • Exod 10:12
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    12{ "verseID": "Exodus.10.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה נְטֵ֨ה יָדְךָ֜ עַל־אֶ֤רֶץ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בָּֽאַרְבֶּ֔ה וְיַ֖עַל עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְיֹאכַל֙ אֶת־כָּל־עֵ֣שֶׂב הָאָ֔רֶץ אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִשְׁאִ֖יר הַבָּרָֽד׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾel-mōšeh* *nəṭēh* *yādəkā* *ʿal-ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *bā-ʾarbeh* *wə-yaʿal* *ʿal-ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim* *wə-yōʾkal* *ʾet-kol-ʿēśeb* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾēt* *kol-ʾăšer* *hišʾîr* *ha-bārād*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*nəṭēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - stretch out", "*yādəkā*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʿal-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - over the land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*bā-ʾarbeh*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - for the locusts", "*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - that it may come up", "*ʿal-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - over the land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wə-yōʾkal*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - and it may eat", "*ʾet-kol-ʿēśeb*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular - all the vegetation of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the land", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ʾăšer*": "noun masculine singular construct + relative pronoun - all that", "*hišʾîr*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - has left", "*ha-bārād*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the hail" }, "variants": { "*nəṭēh*": "stretch out/extend/reach out", "*bā-ʾarbeh*": "for the locusts/with locusts", "*ʿēśeb*": "vegetation/plants/herbs/grass" } }

  • Jer 8:17
    67%

    17{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.8.17", "source": "כִּי֩ הִנְנִ֨י מְשַׁלֵּ֜חַ בָּכֶ֗ם נְחָשִׁים֙ צִפְעֹנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵין־לָהֶ֖ם לָ֑חַשׁ וְנִשְּׁכ֥וּ אֶתְכֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "For behold I am *mᵊšallēaḥ* among-you *nᵊḥāšîm* *ṣipᵊʿōnîm*, which there-is-not-to-them *lāḥaš*; and-they shall *wᵊniššᵊkû* *ʾetkemm* *nᵊʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*mᵊšallēaḥ*": "piel participle masculine singular - sending", "*nᵊḥāšîm*": "plural noun - serpents/snakes", "*ṣipᵊʿōnîm*": "plural noun - vipers/adders", "*lāḥaš*": "noun - charm/spell/incantation", "*wᵊniššᵊkû*": "piel perfect 3rd person plural with waw conjunction - and they will bite", "*ʾetkemm*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*nᵊʾum*": "construct state - utterance/declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*mᵊšallēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching/letting loose", "*nᵊḥāšîm*": "serpents/snakes", "*ṣipᵊʿōnîm*": "vipers/adders/venomous snakes", "*lāḥaš*": "charm/spell/incantation/whisper", "*wᵊniššᵊkû*": "will bite/sting" } }

  • Deut 28:35
    67%

    35{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.35", "source": "יַכְּכָ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה בִּשְׁחִ֣ין רָ֗ע עַל־הַבִּרְכַּ֙יִם֙ וְעַל־הַשֹּׁקַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תוּכַ֖ל לְהֵרָפֵ֑א מִכַּ֥ף רַגְלְךָ֖ וְעַ֥ד קָדְקֳדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*Yakkəkā* *YHWH* with-*šəḥîn* *rāʿ* on-the-*birkayim* *wə*-on-the-*šōqayim* which not-*tûkal* to-*hērāpēʾ* from-*kap* *raglə̄kā* *wə*-unto *qodqodekā*.", "grammar": { "*Yakkəkā*": "imperfect Hiphil 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'he will strike you'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - subject", "*šəḥîn*": "masculine singular noun - 'boil/inflammation/eruption'", "*rāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective - 'evil/grievous/malignant'", "*birkayim*": "feminine dual noun with definite article - 'knees'", "*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*šōqayim*": "feminine dual noun with definite article - 'legs'", "*tûkal*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will be able'", "*hērāpēʾ*": "Niphal infinitive construct - 'to be healed'", "*kap*": "construct state of masculine singular noun - 'palm/sole'", "*raglə̄kā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your foot'", "*qodqodekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your crown/head/scalp'" }, "variants": { "*šəḥîn*": "boil/eruption/inflammation/disease", "*rāʿ*": "evil/grievous/malignant/painful", "*hērāpēʾ*": "to be healed/cured/made whole", "*kap raglə̄kā*": "sole of your foot" } }

  • 2 Chr 21:14
    67%

    14{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.14", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה נֹגֵ֛ף מַגֵּפָ֥ה גְדוֹלָ֖ה בְּעַמֶּ֑ךָ וּבְבָנֶ֥יךָ וּבְנָשֶׁ֖יךָ וּבְכָל־רְכוּשֶֽׁךָ׃", "text": "Behold *YHWH* *nōḡēp̄* *maggēp̄āh* *ḡĕḏôlāh* against-*ʿammeḵā* and-against-*bāneḵā* and-against-*nāšeḵā* and-against-all-*rĕḵûšeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*nōḡēp̄*": "qal participle, masculine singular - striking", "*maggēp̄āh*": "noun, feminine singular - plague/blow", "*ḡĕḏôlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great", "*ʿammeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*bāneḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*nāšeḵā*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wives", "*rĕḵûšeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your possessions" }, "variants": { "*nōḡēp̄*": "striking/smiting/afflicting", "*maggēp̄āh*": "plague/blow/stroke", "*ḡĕḏôlāh*": "great/severe/intense", "*ʿammeḵā*": "your people/nation", "*bāneḵā*": "your sons/children", "*nāšeḵā*": "your wives/women", "*rĕḵûšeḵā*": "your possessions/property/goods" } }

  • Deut 28:42
    67%

    42{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.42", "source": "כָּל־עֵצְךָ֖ וּפְרִ֣י אַדְמָתֶ֑ךָ יְיָרֵ֖שׁ הַצְּלָצַֽל׃", "text": "All-*ʿēṣəkā* *û*-*pərî* *ʾadmātekā* *yəyārēš* the-*ṣəlāṣal*.", "grammar": { "*ʿēṣəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your tree'", "*û*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*pərî*": "masculine singular construct - 'fruit of'", "*ʾadmātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your ground'", "*yəyārēš*": "imperfect Piel 3rd masculine singular - 'it will possess/take possession of'", "*ṣəlāṣal*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'buzzing insect/cricket/locust'" }, "variants": { "*ʿēṣəkā*": "your tree/your timber", "*pərî*": "fruit/produce", "*ʾadmātekā*": "your ground/land/soil", "*yəyārēš*": "take possession of/dispossess/inherit", "*ṣəlāṣal*": "buzzing insect/cricket/locust/whirring pest" } }

  • Isa 7:18
    67%

    18{ "verseID": "Isaiah.7.18", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִשְׁרֹ֤ק יְהוָה֙ לַזְּב֔וּב אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּקְצֵ֖ה יְאֹרֵ֣י מִצְרָ֑יִם וְלַ֨דְּבוֹרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אַשּֽׁוּר׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* in-the-day the-that, *yišrōq* *YHWH* for-the-*zəḇûḇ* which in-end-of *yəʾōrê* *Miṣrāyim*, and-for-the-*dəḇôrāh* which in-land-of *ʾAššûr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be", "*yišrōq*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will whistle/hiss", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*zəḇûḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - fly", "*yəʾōrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - rivers/streams of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun, masculine dual - Egypt", "*dəḇôrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - bee", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Assyria" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it will be/and it shall come to pass", "*yišrōq*": "will whistle/will hiss/will call", "*zəḇûḇ*": "fly/flies", "*yəʾōrê*": "rivers/streams/canals", "*Miṣrāyim*": "Egypt", "*dəḇôrāh*": "bee/bees", "*ʾAššûr*": "Assyria/Ashur" } }

  • Exod 9:3
    67%

    3{ "verseID": "Exodus.9.3", "source": "הִנֵּ֨ה יַד־יְהוָ֜ה הוֹיָ֗ה בְּמִקְנְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה בַּסּוּסִ֤ים בַּֽחֲמֹרִים֙ בַּגְּמַלִּ֔ים בַּבָּקָ֖ר וּבַצֹּ֑אן דֶּ֖בֶר כָּבֵ֥ד מְאֹֽד", "text": "*Hinnēh* *yad*-*YHWH* *hōyāh* on your *bəmiqnəkā* that in the *baśśādeh*, on the *bassûsîm*, on the *baḥămōrîm*, on the *baggəmallîm*, on the *babbāqār* and on the *ṣōʾn*, *deber* *kābēd* *məʾōd*", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*yad*": "construct state, feminine singular - hand of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*hōyāh*": "participle, feminine singular, Qal form - being/happening/occurring", "*bəmiqnəkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - on your livestock", "*baśśādeh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the field", "*bassûsîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - on the horses", "*baḥămōrîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - on the donkeys", "*baggəmallîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - on the camels", "*babbāqār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular collective - on the cattle", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular collective - sheep/flock", "*deber*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/pestilence", "*kābēd*": "adjective, masculine singular - heavy/severe", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*hōyāh*": "being/occurring/coming", "*deber*": "plague/pestilence/disease", "*kābēd*": "heavy/severe/grievous" } }

  • Isa 19:6
    67%

    6{ "verseID": "Isaiah.19.6", "source": "וְהֶאֶזְנִ֣יחוּ נְהָר֔וֹת דָּלֲל֥וּ וְחָרְב֖וּ יְאֹרֵ֣י מָצ֑וֹר קָנֶ֥ה וָס֖וּף קָמֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "And-*heʾeznîḥû* *nĕhārôṯ* *dālălû* and-*ḥārḇû* *yĕʾōrê* *māṣôr* *qāneh* and-*sûp̄* *qāmēlû*", "grammar": { "*heʾeznîḥû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they will become foul/stink", "*nĕhārôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers", "*dālălû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be low/diminished", "*ḥārḇû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be dried up", "*yĕʾōrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - canals of", "*māṣôr*": "proper noun - Egypt/fortress", "*qāneh*": "noun, masculine singular - reed/stalk", "*sûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular - reeds/rushes", "*qāmēlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will wither/dry up" }, "variants": { "*heʾeznîḥû*": "they will become foul/stink/be putrid/emit stench", "*nĕhārôṯ*": "rivers/streams/canals", "*dālălû*": "they will be low/diminished/brought low/thin", "*ḥārḇû*": "they will be dried up/desolate/waste", "*yĕʾōrê*": "canals/channels/Nile streams", "*māṣôr*": "Egypt/fortress/siege/distress", "*qāneh*": "reed/stalk/measuring rod/branch", "*sûp̄*": "reeds/rushes/water plants", "*qāmēlû*": "they will wither/dry up/fade/shrivel" } }

  • Deut 7:26
    67%

    26{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.26", "source": "וְלֹא־תָבִ֤יא תֽוֹעֵבָה֙ אֶל־בֵּיתֶ֔ךָ וְהָיִ֥יתָ חֵ֖רֶם כָּמֹ֑הוּ שַׁקֵּ֧ץ ׀ תְּשַׁקְּצֶ֛נּוּ וְתַעֵ֥ב ׀ תְּֽתַעֲבֶ֖נּוּ כִּי־חֵ֥רֶם הֽוּא׃", "text": "And not *tāvîʾ* *tôʿēvâ* into your *bêtekā*, lest you *wəhāyîtā* *ḥērem* like it; *šaqqēṣ təšaqqəṣennû* and *taʿēv təttaʿăvennû* for *ḥērem* it is.", "grammar": { "*tāvîʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall bring", "*tôʿēvâ*": "noun feminine singular - abomination", "*bêtekā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your house", "*wəhāyîtā*": "Qal perfect consecutive 2nd masculine singular - and you will become", "*ḥērem*": "noun masculine singular - devoted thing/banned thing", "*šaqqēṣ təšaqqəṣennû*": "Piel infinitive absolute + Piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - utterly detest it", "*taʿēv təttaʿăvennû*": "Piel infinitive absolute + Piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - utterly abhor it" }, "variants": { "*tāvîʾ*": "bring/carry/import", "*tôʿēvâ*": "abomination/detestable thing/loathsome thing", "*bêtekā*": "your house/your home/your household", "*wəhāyîtā*": "become/be/turn into", "*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/banned thing/accursed thing", "*šaqqēṣ təšaqqəṣennû*": "utterly detest it/completely abhor it/thoroughly despise it", "*taʿēv təttaʿăvennû*": "utterly abhor it/completely loathe it/thoroughly reject it" } }

  • Exod 7:15
    66%

    15{ "verseID": "Exodus.7.15", "source": "לֵ֣ךְ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֞ה בַּבֹּ֗קֶר הִנֵּה֙ יֹצֵ֣א הַמַּ֔יְמָה וְנִצַּבְתָּ֥ לִקְרָאת֖וֹ עַל־שְׂפַ֣ת הַיְאֹ֑ר וְהַמַּטֶּ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־נֶהְפַּ֥ךְ לְנָחָ֖שׁ תִּקַּ֥ח בְּיָדֶֽךָ", "text": "*lēk* unto-*Parʿōh* in-the-*bōqer* *hinnēh* *yōṣēʾ* the-*maymāh* and-*niṣṣaḇtā* to-*liqrātô* upon-lip-of the-*yəʾōr* and-the-*maṭṭeh* which-*nehpak* to-*nāḥāš* *tiqqaḥ* in-*yāḏekā*", "grammar": { "*lēk*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun - morning", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*yōṣēʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - going out", "*maymāh*": "masculine plural noun with directional hey - to the water", "*niṣṣaḇtā*": "niphal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall stand", "*liqrātô*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd masculine singular suffix - to meet him", "*yəʾōr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the river/Nile", "*maṭṭeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the staff", "*nehpak*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was turned", "*nāḥāš*": "masculine singular noun - serpent", "*tiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall take", "*yāḏekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand" }, "variants": { "*yəʾōr*": "river/stream/Nile/canal", "*nehpak*": "was turned/transformed/changed", "*nāḥāš*": "serpent/snake" } }

  • Rev 16:13
    66%

    13{ "verseID": "Revelation.16.13", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον ἐκ τοῦ στόματος τοῦ δράκοντος, καὶ ἐκ τοῦ στόματος τοῦ θηρίου, καὶ ἐκ τοῦ στόματος τοῦ ψευδοπροφήτου πνεύματα τρία ἀκάθαρτα ὁμοία βάτραχοις.", "text": "And I *eidon* from the *stomatos* of-the *drakontos*, and from the *stomatos* of-the *thēriou*, and from the *stomatos* of-the *pseudoprophētou* *pneumata* *tria* *akatharta* *homoia* *batrachois*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw/perceived", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*drakontos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - dragon", "*thēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - beast/wild animal", "*pseudoprophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - false prophet", "*pneumata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - spirits", "*tria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - three", "*akatharta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - unclean/impure", "*homoia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - like/similar to", "*batrachois*": "dative, masculine, plural - frogs" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/perceived/beheld", "*stomatos*": "mouth/opening/utterance", "*drakontos*": "dragon/serpent", "*thēriou*": "beast/wild animal/monster", "*pseudoprophētou*": "false prophet/one who speaks falsely", "*pneumata*": "spirits/breath/wind", "*akatharta*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*homoia*": "like/similar to/resembling", "*batrachois*": "frogs/toads" } }

  • Exod 4:9
    66%

    9{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.9", "source": "וְהָיָ֡ה אִם־לֹ֣א יַאֲמִ֡ינוּ גַּם֩ לִשְׁנֵ֨י הָאֹת֜וֹת הָאֵ֗לֶּה וְלֹ֤א יִשְׁמְעוּן֙ לְקֹלֶ֔ךָ וְלָקַחְתָּ֙ מִמֵּימֵ֣י הַיְאֹ֔ר וְשָׁפַכְתָּ֖ הַיַּבָּשָׁ֑ה וְהָי֤וּ הַמַּ֙יִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּקַּ֣ח מִן־הַיְאֹ֔ר וְהָי֥וּ לְדָ֖ם בַּיַּבָּֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "And *hāyâh* if-not *yaʾămînû* also to-*šĕnê* the-*ʾôtôt* the-*ʾēlleh* and-not *yišmĕʿûn* to-*qôlekā* and-*lāqaḥtā* from-*mêmê* the-*yĕʾōr* and-*šāpaktā* the-*yabbāšâh* and-*hāyû* the-*mayim* which *tiqqaḥ* from-the-*yĕʾōr* and-*hāyû* to-*dām* in-the-*yabbāšet*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - it will be", "*yaʾămînû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will believe", "*šĕnê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ʾôtôt*": "noun, masculine plural - signs", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*yišmĕʿûn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with paragogic nun - they will hear/listen", "*qôlekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your voice", "*lāqaḥtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw conversive - you shall take", "*mêmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*yĕʾōr*": "noun, masculine singular - river/Nile", "*šāpaktā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw conversive - you shall pour out", "*yabbāšâh*": "noun, feminine singular - dry ground", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural with waw conversive - they will become", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*tiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will take", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*yabbāšet*": "noun, feminine singular - dry ground" }, "variants": { "*yaʾămînû*": "believe/trust/have faith in", "*yišmĕʿûn*": "hear/listen/obey", "*yĕʾōr*": "river/Nile/stream", "*yabbāšâh*": "dry ground/land/earth", "*dām*": "blood" } }