15{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.15",
"source": "בְּנֵ֤י דְדָן֙ רֹֽכְלַ֔יִךְ אִיִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים סְחֹרַ֣ת יָדֵ֑ךְ קַרְנ֥וֹת שֵׁן֙ וְהָבְנִ֔ים הֵשִׁ֖יבוּ אֶשְׁכָּרֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "*bənê* *Dədān* *rōkəlayik* *ʾiyyîm* many *səḥōrat* *yādēk*; *qarnôt* *šēn* and-*hābnîm* *hēšîbû* *ʾeškārēk*",
"grammar": {
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*Dədān*": "proper noun - Dedan",
"*rōkəlayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchants",
"*ʾiyyîm*": "masculine plural - islands/coastlands",
"*səḥōrat*": "construct state, feminine singular - merchandise of",
"*yādēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your hand",
"*qarnôt*": "construct state, feminine plural - horns of",
"*šēn*": "feminine singular - ivory/tooth",
"*hābnîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - ebony/black wood",
"*hēšîbû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they returned/brought back",
"*ʾeškārēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your payment"
},
"variants": {
"*bənê*": "sons/men/people of",
"*səḥōrat yādēk*": "merchandise of your hand/trade under your control",
"*qarnôt šēn*": "horns of ivory/ivory tusks",
"*hābnîm*": "ebony/black wood",
"*hēšîbû*": "they returned/brought back/paid",
"*ʾeškārēk*": "your payment/tribute/present"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.16",
"source": "אֲרָ֥ם סֹחַרְתֵּ֖ךְ מֵרֹ֣ב מַעֲשָׂ֑יִךְ בְּ֠נֹפֶךְ אַרְגָּמָ֨ן וְרִקְמָ֤ה וּבוּץ֙ וְרָאמֹ֣ת וְכַדְכֹּ֔ד נָתְנ֖וּ בְּעִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "*ʾĂrām* *sōḥartēk* from-*rōb* *maʿăśāyik*; with-*nōpek* *ʾargāmān* and-*riqmāh* and-*bûṣ* and-*rāʾmōt* and-*kadkōd* *nātnû* in-*ʿizbônāyik*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria",
"*sōḥartēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchant",
"*rōb*": "masculine singular - abundance/multitude",
"*maʿăśāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your works/products",
"*nōpek*": "masculine singular - turquoise/emerald",
"*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular - purple",
"*riqmāh*": "feminine singular - embroidery/multicolored fabric",
"*bûṣ*": "masculine singular - fine linen",
"*rāʾmōt*": "feminine plural - coral/precious stones",
"*kadkōd*": "masculine singular - ruby/precious stone",
"*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave",
"*ʿizbônāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares"
},
"variants": {
"*sōḥartēk*": "your merchant/trader/customer",
"*maʿăśāyik*": "your works/products/handiwork",
"*nōpek*": "turquoise/emerald/precious stone",
"*rāʾmōt*": "coral/precious stones",
"*kadkōd*": "ruby/jasper/precious stone"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.17",
"source": "יְהוּדָה֙ וְאֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הֵ֖מָּה רֹכְלָ֑יִךְ בְּחִטֵּ֣י מִ֠נִּית וּפַנַּ֨ג וּדְבַ֤שׁ וָשֶׁ֙מֶן֙ וָצֹ֔רִי נָתְנ֖וּ מַעֲרָבֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "*Yəhûdāh* and-*ʾereṣ* *Yiśrāʾēl* they [were] *rōkəlāyik*; with-*ḥiṭṭê* *Minnît* and-*pannag* and-*dəbaš* and-*šemen* and-*ṣorî* *nātnû* *maʿărābēk*",
"grammar": {
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*ʾereṣ*": "construct state, feminine singular - land of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*rōkəlāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchants",
"*ḥiṭṭê*": "construct state, feminine plural - wheat of",
"*Minnît*": "proper noun - Minnith",
"*pannag*": "masculine singular - pastry/confection/sweet food",
"*dəbaš*": "masculine singular - honey",
"*šemen*": "masculine singular - oil",
"*ṣorî*": "masculine singular - balm",
"*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave",
"*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥiṭṭê Minnît*": "wheat of Minnith/Minnith wheat",
"*pannag*": "pastry/confection/sweet food/spice",
"*dəbaš*": "honey/syrup",
"*šemen*": "oil/olive oil",
"*ṣorî*": "balm/resin"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.18",
"source": "דַּמֶּ֧שֶׂק סֹחַרְתֵּ֛ךְ בְּרֹ֥ב מַעֲשַׂ֖יִךְ מֵרֹ֣ב כָּל־ה֑וֹן בְּיֵ֥ין חֶלְבּ֖וֹן וְצֶ֥מֶר צָֽחַר׃",
"text": "*Dammeśeq* *sōḥartēk* with-*rōb* *maʿăśayik* from-*rōb* all-*hôn*; with-*yên* *Ḥelbôn* and-*ṣemer* *ṣāḥar*",
"grammar": {
"*Dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus",
"*sōḥartēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchant",
"*rōb*": "masculine singular - abundance/multitude",
"*maʿăśayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your works/products",
"*hôn*": "masculine singular - wealth/riches",
"*yên*": "construct state, masculine singular - wine of",
"*Ḥelbôn*": "proper noun - Helbon",
"*ṣemer*": "masculine singular - wool",
"*ṣāḥar*": "masculine singular - white/bright"
},
"variants": {
"*sōḥartēk*": "your merchant/trader/customer",
"*maʿăśayik*": "your works/products/handiwork",
"*hôn*": "wealth/riches/goods",
"*yên Ḥelbôn*": "wine of Helbon/Helbon wine",
"*ṣemer ṣāḥar*": "white wool/bright wool"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.19",
"source": "וְדָ֤ן וְיָוָן֙ מְאוּזָּ֔ל בְּעִזְבוֹנַ֖יִךְ נָתָ֑נּוּ בַּרְזֶ֤ל עָשׁוֹת֙ קִדָּ֣ה וְקָנֶ֔ה בְּמַעֲרָבֵ֖ךְ הָיָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*Dān* and-*Yāwān* from-*ʾûzzāl* in-*ʿizbônayik* *nātānnû*; *barzel* *ʿāšôt* *qiddāh* and-*qāneh* in-*maʿărābēk* *hāyāh*",
"grammar": {
"*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan",
"*Yāwān*": "proper noun - Javan/Greece",
"*ʾûzzāl*": "proper noun - Uzal",
"*ʿizbônayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares",
"*nātānnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave",
"*barzel*": "masculine singular - iron",
"*ʿāšôt*": "feminine singular/passive participle - wrought/manufactured",
"*qiddāh*": "feminine singular - cassia/spice",
"*qāneh*": "masculine singular - cane/calamus",
"*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise",
"*hāyāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾûzzāl*": "Uzal/Yemen",
"*ʿāšôt*": "wrought/manufactured/prepared",
"*qiddāh*": "cassia/spice",
"*qāneh*": "cane/calamus/aromatic reed"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.20",
"source": "דְּדָן֙ רֹֽכַלְתֵּ֔ךְ בְבִגְדֵי־חֹ֖פֶשׁ לְרִכְבָּֽה׃",
"text": "*Dədān* *rōkaltēk* in-*bigdê*-*ḥōpeš* *lərikbāh*",
"grammar": {
"*Dədān*": "proper noun - Dedan",
"*rōkaltēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchant",
"*bigdê*": "construct state, masculine plural - clothes of",
"*ḥōpeš*": "masculine singular - freedom/leisure/finery",
"*lərikbāh*": "preposition + feminine singular - for riding/for chariots"
},
"variants": {
"*rōkaltēk*": "your merchant/trader",
"*bigdê-ḥōpeš*": "clothes of freedom/valuable garments/fancy clothes",
"*lərikbāh*": "for riding/for saddles/for chariots"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.21",
"source": "עֲרַב֙ וְכָל־נְשִׂיאֵ֣י קֵדָ֔ר הֵ֖מָּה סֹחֲרֵ֣י יָדֵ֑ךְ בְּכָרִ֤ים וְאֵילִים֙ וְעַתּוּדִ֔ים בָּ֖ם סֹחֲרָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "*ʿĂrab* and-all-*nəśîʾê* *Qēdār* they [were] *sōḥărê* *yādēk*; with-*kārîm* and-*ʾêlîm* and-*ʿattûdîm* with-them *sōḥărāyik*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿĂrab*": "proper noun - Arabia",
"*nəśîʾê*": "construct state, masculine plural - princes/chieftains of",
"*Qēdār*": "proper noun - Kedar",
"*sōḥărê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - merchants of",
"*yādēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your hand",
"*kārîm*": "masculine plural - lambs",
"*ʾêlîm*": "masculine plural - rams",
"*ʿattûdîm*": "masculine plural - he-goats",
"*sōḥărāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchants"
},
"variants": {
"*nəśîʾê*": "princes/chieftains/leaders of",
"*sōḥărê yādēk*": "merchants of your hand/traders under your control",
"*ʿattûdîm*": "he-goats/male goats"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.22",
"source": "רֹכְלֵ֤י שְׁבָא֙ וְרַעְמָ֔ה הֵ֖מָּה רֹכְלָ֑יִךְ בְּרֹ֨אשׁ כָּל־בֹּ֜שֶׂם וּבְכָל־אֶ֤בֶן יְקָרָה֙ וְזָהָ֔ב נָתְנ֖וּ עִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "*rōkəlê* *Šəbāʾ* and-*Raʿmāh* they [were] *rōkəlāyik*; with-*rōʾš* all-*bōśem* and-with-all-*ʾeben* *yəqārāh* and-*zāhāb* *nātnû* *ʿizbônāyik*",
"grammar": {
"*rōkəlê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - merchants of",
"*Šəbāʾ*": "proper noun - Sheba",
"*Raʿmāh*": "proper noun - Raamah",
"*rōkəlāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchants",
"*rōʾš*": "construct state, masculine singular - chief/finest of",
"*bōśem*": "masculine singular - spice/balsam",
"*ʾeben*": "construct state, feminine singular - stone of",
"*yəqārāh*": "feminine singular - precious",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold",
"*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave",
"*ʿizbônāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares"
},
"variants": {
"*rōʾš kol-bōśem*": "chief of all spices/finest spices",
"*ʾeben yəqārāh*": "precious stone/jewel"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.23",
"source": "חָרָ֤ן וְכַנֵּה֙ וָעֶ֔דֶן רֹכְלֵ֖י שְׁבָ֑א אַשּׁ֖וּר כִּלְמַ֥ד רֹכַלְתֵּֽךְ׃",
"text": "*Ḥārān* and-*Kannēh* and-*ʿEden* *rōkəlê* *Šəbāʾ*; *ʾAššûr* *Kilmad* *rōkaltēk*",
"grammar": {
"*Ḥārān*": "proper noun - Haran",
"*Kannēh*": "proper noun - Canneh",
"*ʿEden*": "proper noun - Eden",
"*rōkəlê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - merchants of",
"*Šəbāʾ*": "proper noun - Sheba",
"*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria",
"*Kilmad*": "proper noun - Chilmad",
"*rōkaltēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchant"
},
"variants": {
"*rōkəlê Šəbāʾ*": "merchants of Sheba/Sheba traders"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.24",
"source": "הֵ֤מָּה רֹכְלַ֙יִךְ֙ בְּמַכְלֻלִ֔ים בִּגְלוֹמֵי֙ תְּכֵ֣לֶת וְרִקְמָ֔ה וּבְגִנְזֵ֖י בְּרֹמִ֑ים בַּחֲבָלִ֧ים חֲבֻשִׁ֛ים וַאֲרֻזִ֖ים בְּמַרְכֻלְתֵּֽךְ׃",
"text": "They [were] *rōkəlayik* with-*maklulîm*, with-*gəlômê* *təkēlet* and-*riqmāh*, and-with-*ginzê* *bərōmîm*, with-*ḥăbālîm* *ḥăbušîm* and-*ʾăruzîm* in-*markultēk*",
"grammar": {
"*rōkəlayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchants",
"*maklulîm*": "masculine plural - perfect items/expensive goods",
"*gəlômê*": "construct state, masculine plural - cloaks/wrappings of",
"*təkēlet*": "feminine singular - blue/purple",
"*riqmāh*": "feminine singular - embroidery/multicolored fabric",
"*ginzê*": "construct state, masculine plural - treasures of",
"*bərōmîm*": "masculine plural - rich/colorful fabrics",
"*ḥăbālîm*": "masculine plural - ropes/cords",
"*ḥăbušîm*": "masculine plural passive participle - bound/wrapped",
"*ʾăruzîm*": "masculine plural passive participle - cedared/packed firmly",
"*markultēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your market/trading place"
},
"variants": {
"*maklulîm*": "perfect items/expensive goods/finery",
"*gəlômê*": "cloaks of/wrappings of/garments of",
"*ginzê*": "treasures of/chests of",
"*bərōmîm*": "rich clothes/colorful fabrics/variegated cloth",
"*ḥăbušîm*": "bound/wrapped/tied",
"*ʾăruzîm*": "cedared/firmly packed/sturdy",
"*markultēk*": "your market/trading place/merchandise"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.25",
"source": "אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁ שָׁרוֹתַ֖יִךְ מַעֲרָבֵ֑ךְ וַתִּמָּלְאִ֧י וַֽתִּכְבְּדִ֛י מְאֹ֖ד בְּלֵ֥ב־יַמִּֽים׃",
"text": "*ʾŏniyyôt* *Taršîš* *šārôtayik* *maʿărābēk*; and-*timmālʾî* and-*tikbədî* *məʾōd* in-*lēb*-*yammîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾŏniyyôt*": "construct state, feminine plural - ships of",
"*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish",
"*šārôtayik*": "feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your caravans/trading fleets",
"*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise",
"*timmālʾî*": "niphal consecutive imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were filled",
"*tikbədî*": "qal consecutive imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were honored/became weighty",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*lēb*": "construct state, masculine singular - heart of",
"*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾŏniyyôt Taršîš*": "ships of Tarshish/Tarshish ships/ocean-going vessels",
"*šārôtayik*": "your caravans/trading fleets/carriers",
"*timmālʾî*": "you were filled/became full",
"*tikbədî*": "you were honored/became weighty/were glorious",
"*lēb-yammîm*": "heart of the seas/midst of the seas/deep waters"
}
}