6{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.6",
"source": "וַיָּב֗וֹא אֶל־שַׁ֙עַר֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר פָּנָיו֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַקָּדִ֔ימָה וַיַּ֖עַל *במעלותו **בְּמַֽעֲלוֹתָ֑יו וַיָּ֣מָד ׀ אֶת־סַ֣ף הַשַּׁ֗עַר קָנֶ֤ה אֶחָד֙ רֹ֔חַב וְאֵת֙ סַ֣ף אֶחָ֔ד קָנֶ֥ה אֶחָ֖ד רֹֽחַב׃",
"text": "And *yābôʾ* to *šaʿar* which *pānāyw* *derek* the *qādîmâ* and *yaʿal* in *maʿălôtāyw* and *yāmād* the *sap* the *šaʿar* *qāneh* one *rōḥab* and *sap* one *qāneh* one *rōḥab*.",
"grammar": {
"*yābôʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he came/went",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its face/front",
"*derek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - way/direction of",
"*qādîmâ*": "noun, feminine, singular with directional suffix - east/eastward",
"*yaʿal*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he went up",
"*maʿălôtāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its steps/stairs",
"*yāmād*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he measured",
"*sap*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - threshold of",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate",
"*qāneh*": "noun, masculine, singular - reed/measuring rod",
"*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine, singular - width"
},
"variants": {
"*derek* *ha-qādîmâ*": "way of the east/eastward direction",
"*maʿălôtāyw*": "its steps/its stairs/its ascents",
"*sap*": "threshold/doorstep/entrance"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.7",
"source": "וְהַתָּ֗א קָנֶ֨ה אֶחָ֥ד אֹ֙רֶךְ֙ וְקָנֶ֤ה אֶחָד֙ רֹ֔חַב וּבֵ֥ין הַתָּאִ֖ים חָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֑וֹת וְסַ֣ף הַ֠שַּׁעַר מֵאֵ֨צֶל אוּלָ֥ם הַשַּׁ֛עַר מֵֽהַבַּ֖יִת קָנֶ֥ה אֶחָֽד׃",
"text": "And the *tāʾ* *qāneh* one *ʾōrek* and *qāneh* one *rōḥab* and between the *tāʾîm* *ḥāmēš* *ʾammôt* and *sap* the *šaʿar* from beside *ʾûlām* the *šaʿar* from the *bayit* *qāneh* one.",
"grammar": {
"*tāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - chamber/guardroom",
"*qāneh*": "noun, masculine, singular - reed/measuring rod",
"*ʾōrek*": "noun, masculine, singular - length",
"*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine, singular - width",
"*tāʾîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - chambers/guardrooms",
"*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five",
"*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - cubits",
"*sap*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - threshold of",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate",
"*ʾûlām*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - porch/vestibule of",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine, singular - house/temple"
},
"variants": {
"*tāʾ*": "chamber/guardroom/alcove",
"*mē-ʾēṣel*": "from beside/from near/from the vicinity of",
"*ʾûlām*": "porch/vestibule/entrance hall"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.8",
"source": "וַיָּ֜מָד אֶת־אֻלָ֥ם הַשַּׁ֛עַר מֵהַבַּ֖יִת קָנֶ֥ה אֶחָֽד׃",
"text": "And *yāmād* the *ʾûlām* the *šaʿar* from the *bayit* *qāneh* one.",
"grammar": {
"*yāmād*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he measured",
"*ʾûlām*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - porch/vestibule of",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine, singular - house/temple",
"*qāneh*": "noun, masculine, singular - reed/measuring rod"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾûlām*": "porch/vestibule/entrance hall",
"*mē-ha-bayit*": "from the house/from the interior/from the temple side"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.9",
"source": "וַיָּ֜מָד אֶת־אֻלָ֤ם הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ שְׁמֹנֶ֣ה אַמּ֔וֹת *ואילו **וְאֵילָ֖יו שְׁתַּ֣יִם אַמּ֑וֹת וְאֻלָ֥ם הַשַּׁ֖עַר מֵהַבָּֽיִת׃",
"text": "And *yāmād* the *ʾûlām* the *šaʿar* *šəmōneh* *ʾammôt* and *ʾêlāyw* *šətayim* *ʾammôt* and *ʾûlām* the *šaʿar* from the *bāyit*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāmād*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he measured",
"*ʾûlām*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - porch/vestibule of",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate",
"*šəmōneh*": "cardinal number - eight",
"*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - cubits",
"*ʾêlāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its pilasters/jambs",
"*šətayim*": "cardinal number, feminine - two",
"*bāyit*": "noun, masculine, singular - house/temple"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾêlāyw*": "its pilasters/its jambs/its projecting pillars",
"*ʾûlām* *ha-šaʿar* *mē-ha-bāyit*": "the gate's porch from the interior/the vestibule of the gate facing the temple"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.10",
"source": "וְתָאֵ֨י הַשַּׁ֜עַר דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַקָּדִ֗ים שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה מִפֹּה֙ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה מִפֹּ֔ה מִדָּ֥ה אַחַ֖ת לִשְׁלָשְׁתָּ֑ם וּמִדָּ֥ה אַחַ֛ת לָאֵילִ֖ם מִפֹּ֥ה וּמִפּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *tāʾê* the *šaʿar* *derek* the *qādîm* *šəlōšâ* from here and *šəlōšâ* from here, *middâ* one to *šəlāštām* and *middâ* one to the *ʾêlim* from here and from here.",
"grammar": {
"*tāʾê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - chambers/guardrooms of",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate",
"*derek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - way/direction of",
"*qādîm*": "noun, masculine, singular - east",
"*šəlōšâ*": "cardinal number - three",
"*middâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - measure/measurement",
"*šəlāštām*": "cardinal number with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - three of them",
"*ʾêlim*": "noun, masculine, plural - pilasters/jambs"
},
"variants": {
"*tāʾê*": "chambers/guardrooms/alcoves",
"*derek* *ha-qādîm*": "way of the east/eastern direction/facing east",
"*mi-pōh* *û-šəlōšâ* *mi-pōh*": "three on this side and three on that side",
"*ʾêlim*": "pilasters/jambs/projecting columns"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.11",
"source": "וַיָּ֛מָד אֶת־רֹ֥חַב פֶּֽתַח־הַשַּׁ֖עַר עֶ֣שֶׂר אַמּ֑וֹת אֹ֣רֶךְ הַשַּׁ֔עַר שְׁל֥וֹשׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה אַמּֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And *yāmād* the *rōḥab* *petaḥ*-the *šaʿar* *ʿeśer* *ʾammôt* *ʾōrek* the *šaʿar* *šəlôš* *ʿeśrê* *ʾammôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāmād*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he measured",
"*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - width of",
"*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - opening/entrance of",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate",
"*ʿeśer*": "cardinal number - ten",
"*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - cubits",
"*ʾōrek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - length of",
"*šəlôš*": "cardinal number - three",
"*ʿeśrê*": "cardinal number - ten"
},
"variants": {
"*petaḥ*-*ha-šaʿar*": "opening of the gate/gate entrance",
"*šəlôš* *ʿeśrê*": "thirteen"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.12",
"source": "וּגְב֞וּל לִפְנֵ֤י הַתָּאוֹת֙ אַמָּ֣ה אֶחָ֔ת וְאַמָּה־אַחַ֥ת גְּב֖וּל מִפֹּ֑ה וְהַתָּ֕א שֵׁשׁ־אַמּ֣וֹת מִפּ֔וֹ וְשֵׁ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת מִפּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *gəbûl* before the *tāʾôt* *ʾammâ* one and *ʾammâ* one *gəbûl* from here and the *tāʾ* *šēš*-*ʾammôt* from here and *šēš* *ʾammôt* from here.",
"grammar": {
"*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine, singular - border/barrier",
"*tāʾôt*": "noun, masculine, plural - chambers/guardrooms",
"*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - cubit",
"*tāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - chamber/guardroom",
"*šēš*": "cardinal number - six",
"*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - cubits"
},
"variants": {
"*gəbûl*": "border/barrier/ledge",
"*li-pnê*": "before/in front of",
"*tāʾôt*": "chambers/guardrooms/alcoves",
"*ʾammâ* *ʾeḥāt* *gəbûl* *mi-pōh*": "one cubit border on this side"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.13",
"source": "וַיָּ֣מָד אֶת־הַשַּׁ֗עַר מִגַּ֤ג הַתָּא֙ לְגַגּ֔וֹ רֹ֕חַב עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְחָמֵ֖שׁ אַמּ֑וֹת פֶּ֖תַח נֶ֥גֶד פָּֽתַח׃",
"text": "And *yāmād* the *šaʿar* from *gag* the *tāʾ* to *gaggô* *rōḥab* *ʿeśrîm* and *ḥāmēš* *ʾammôt* *petaḥ* opposite *pātaḥ*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāmād*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he measured",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate",
"*gag*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - roof of",
"*tāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - chamber/guardroom",
"*gaggô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its roof",
"*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine, singular - width",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty",
"*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five",
"*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - cubits",
"*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - opening/entrance",
"*pātaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - opening/entrance"
},
"variants": {
"*mi-gag* *ha-tāʾ* *lə-gaggô*": "from roof of chamber to its roof/from one chamber's roof to the opposite",
"*petaḥ* *neged* *pātaḥ*": "entrance opposite entrance/door across from door"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.14",
"source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־אֵילִ֖ים שִׁשִּׁ֣ים אַמָּ֑ה וְאֶל־אֵיל֙ הֶֽחָצֵ֔ר הַשַּׁ֖עַר סָבִ֥יב ׀ סָבִֽיב׃",
"text": "And *yaʿaś* the *ʾêlîm* *šiššîm* *ʾammâ* and to *ʾêl* the *ḥāṣēr* the *šaʿar* *sābîb* *sābîb*.",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿaś*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he made",
"*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - pilasters/jambs",
"*šiššîm*": "cardinal number - sixty",
"*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - cubit",
"*ʾêl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - pilaster/jamb of",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine, singular - court",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate",
"*sābîb*": "adverb (repeated) - round about/all around"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾêlîm*": "pilasters/jambs/posts",
"*ʾêl* *he-ḥāṣēr*": "pilaster of the court/court-side jamb",
"*sābîb* *sābîb*": "around and around/completely surrounding"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.15",
"source": "וְעַ֗ל פְּנֵי֙ הַשַּׁ֣עַר היאתון/הָֽאִית֔וֹן עַל־לִפְנֵ֕י אֻלָ֥ם הַשַּׁ֖עַר הַפְּנִימִ֑י חֲמִשִּׁ֖ים אַמָּֽה׃",
"text": "And upon *pənê* the *šaʿar* *hāʾîtôn* unto *lipnê* *ʾulām* the *šaʿar* the *pənîmî*: *ḥămišîm* *ʾammâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*pənê*": "construct state, plural of *pānîm* (face)",
"*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate",
"*hāʾîtôn*": "definite noun with locative or directional suffix - entrance/approach",
"*lipnê*": "preposition *lə* + construct noun *pənê* - before/in front of",
"*ʾulām*": "construct state - porch/vestibule of",
"*pənîmî*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - inner",
"*ḥămišîm*": "cardinal number - fifty",
"*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit"
},
"variants": {
"*hāʾîtôn*": "entrance/approach/arrival point (rare term, textual variant noted in original)",
"*ʾulām*": "porch/vestibule/entrance hall",
"*pənê*": "face/surface/front part"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.16",
"source": "וְחַלֹּנ֣וֹת אֲטֻמ֣וֹת אֶֽל־הַתָּאִ֡ים וְאֶל֩ אֵלֵיהֵ֨מָה לִפְנִ֤ימָה לַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֔יב וְכֵ֖ן לָאֵֽלַמּ֑וֹת וְחַלּוֹנ֞וֹת סָבִ֤יב ׀ סָבִיב֙ לִפְנִ֔ימָה וְאֶל־אַ֖יִל תִּמֹרִֽים׃",
"text": "And *ḥallônôt* *ʾăṭumôt* unto the *tāʾîm* and unto *ʾêlêhēmâ* *lipnîmâ* to the *šaʿar* *sābîb sābîb*, and so to the *ʾêlammôt*; and *ḥallônôt* *sābîb sābîb* *lipnîmâ*, and unto *ʾayil* *timmōrîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥallônôt*": "noun, feminine plural - windows",
"*ʾăṭumôt*": "passive participle, feminine plural - narrowed/closed",
"*tāʾîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - guard chambers/rooms/cells",
"*ʾêlêhēmâ*": "preposition *ʾel* + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their",
"*lipnîmâ*": "preposition *lə* + adverb - within/inside",
"*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate",
"*sābîb sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - round about/all around",
"*ʾêlammôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - porches/colonnades",
"*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pillar/jamb of",
"*timmōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - palm tree decorations"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăṭumôt*": "closed/narrow/recessed/beveled",
"*tāʾîm*": "guard rooms/chambers/lodges/alcoves",
"*ʾêlêhēmâ*": "posts/pillars/jambs with suffix",
"*ʾêlammôt*": "porches/colonnades/porticos/arches",
"*ʾayil*": "pillar/post/ram/jamb/projection"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.17",
"source": "וַיְבִיאֵ֗נִי אֶל־הֶֽחָצֵר֙ הַחִ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֤ה לְשָׁכוֹת֙ וְרִֽצְפָ֔ה עָשׂ֥וּי לֶחָצֵ֖ר סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים לְשָׁכ֖וֹת אֶל־הָרִֽצְפָֽה׃",
"text": "And *yəbîʾēnî* unto the *ḥāṣēr* the *ḥîṣônâ*, and *hinnē* *ləšākôt* and *riṣpâ* *ʿāśûy* to the *ḥāṣēr* *sābîb sābîb*; *šəlōšîm* *ləšākôt* unto the *riṣpâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*yəbîʾēnî*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - he brought me",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - court",
"*ḥîṣônâ*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - outer",
"*hinnē*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*ləšākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - chambers/rooms",
"*riṣpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - pavement",
"*ʿāśûy*": "passive participle, masculine singular - made/constructed",
"*sābîb sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - round about/all around",
"*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure",
"*ləšākôt*": "chambers/rooms/cells/halls",
"*riṣpâ*": "pavement/paved area/floor"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.18",
"source": "וְהָרִֽצְפָה֙ אֶל־כֶּ֣תֶף הַשְּׁעָרִ֔ים לְעֻמַּ֖ת אֹ֣רֶךְ הַשְּׁעָרִ֑ים הָרִֽצְפָ֖ה הַתַּחְתּוֹנָֽה׃",
"text": "And the *riṣpâ* unto *ketep* the *šəʿārîm*, *ləʿummat* *ʾōrek* the *šəʿārîm*; the *riṣpâ* the *taḥtônâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*riṣpâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - pavement",
"*ketep*": "construct noun, masculine singular - shoulder/side",
"*šəʿārîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - gates",
"*ləʿummat*": "preposition - corresponding to/alongside",
"*ʾōrek*": "construct noun, masculine singular - length of",
"*taḥtônâ*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - lower"
},
"variants": {
"*ketep*": "shoulder/side/flank",
"*ləʿummat*": "corresponding to/parallel with/alongside/over against",
"*taḥtônâ*": "lower/underneath"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.19",
"source": "וַיָּ֣מָד רֹ֡חַב מִלִּפְנֵי֩ הַשַּׁ֨עַר הַתַּחְתּ֜וֹנָה לִפְנֵ֨י הֶחָצֵ֧ר הַפְּנִימִ֛י מִח֖וּץ מֵאָ֣ה אַמָּ֑ה הַקָּדִ֖ים וְהַצָּפֽוֹן׃",
"text": "And *yāmād* *rōḥab* from *millipnê* the *šaʿar* the *taḥtônâ* *lipnê* the *ḥāṣēr* the *pənîmî* from *miḥûṣ* *mēʾâ* *ʾammâ* the *qādîm* and the *ṣāpôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāmād*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he measured",
"*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width of",
"*millipnê*": "preposition *min* + *lipnê* - from before",
"*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate",
"*taḥtônâ*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - lower",
"*lipnê*": "preposition - before/in front of",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - court",
"*pənîmî*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - inner",
"*miḥûṣ*": "preposition - from outside",
"*mēʾâ*": "cardinal number - hundred",
"*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit",
"*qādîm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - east",
"*ṣāpôn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - north"
},
"variants": {
"*millipnê*": "from before/from the front of",
"*miḥûṣ*": "from outside/from the exterior",
"*qādîm*": "east/eastern direction",
"*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern direction"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.40.20",
"source": "וְהַשַּׁ֗עַר אֲשֶׁ֤ר פָּנָיו֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן לֶחָצֵ֖ר הַחִֽיצוֹנָ֑ה מָדַ֥ד אָרְכּ֖וֹ וְרָחְבּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And the *šaʿar* which *pānāyw* *derek* the *ṣāpôn* to the *ḥāṣēr* the *ḥîṣônâ* *mādad* *ʾorekô* and *roḥbô*.",
"grammar": {
"*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its face/front",
"*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of/direction of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - north",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - court",
"*ḥîṣônâ*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - outer",
"*mādad*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he measured",
"*ʾorekô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length",
"*roḥbô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width"
},
"variants": {
"*pānāyw*": "its face/its front/facing",
"*derek*": "way/direction/path toward"
}
}