14{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.43.14",
"source": "וּמֵחֵ֨יק הָאָ֜רֶץ עַד־הָעֲזָרָ֤ה הַתַּחְתּוֹנָה֙ שְׁתַּ֣יִם אַמּ֔וֹת וְרֹ֖חַב אַמָּ֣ה אֶחָ֑ת וּמֵהֳעֲזָרָ֨ה הַקְּטַנָּ֜ה עַד־הָעֲזָרָ֤ה הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ אַרְבַּ֣ע אַמּ֔וֹת וְרֹ֖חַב הָאַמָּֽה׃",
"text": "And from *ḥêq hāʾāreṣ* to *hāʿăzārāh hattaḥtônāh šəttayim ʾammôt*, and *rōḥaḇ ʾammāh ʾeḥāt*; and from *hāʿăzārāh haqqəṭannāh* to *hāʿăzārāh haggədôlāh ʾarbaʿ ʾammôt*, and *rōḥaḇ hāʾammāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥêq*": "masculine singular construct - bosom/base of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/ground",
"*hāʿăzārāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ledge/courtyard",
"*hattaḥtônāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the lower",
"*šəttayim*": "feminine dual numeral - two",
"*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural noun - cubits",
"*rōḥaḇ*": "masculine singular construct - width of",
"*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit",
"*ʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular numeral - one",
"*hāʿăzārāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ledge/courtyard",
"*haqqəṭannāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the smaller",
"*hāʿăzārāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ledge/courtyard",
"*haggədôlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the greater",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral - four",
"*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural noun - cubits",
"*rōḥaḇ*": "masculine singular construct - width of",
"*hāʾammāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the cubit"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥêq hāʾāreṣ*": "base at ground level/bottom at the earth/foundation at ground level",
"*hāʿăzārāh hattaḥtônāh*": "the lower ledge/the lower courtyard/the lower border",
"*rōḥaḇ ʾammāh ʾeḥāt*": "width of one cubit/one cubit wide/breadth of a single cubit",
"*hāʿăzārāh haqqəṭannāh*": "the smaller ledge/the lesser courtyard/the smaller border",
"*hāʿăzārāh haggədôlāh*": "the greater ledge/the larger courtyard/the greater border",
"*rōḥaḇ hāʾammāh*": "the width of a cubit/one cubit in width/a cubit wide"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.43.15",
"source": "וְהַֽהַרְאֵ֖ל אַרְבַּ֣ע אַמּ֑וֹת וּמֵהָאֲרִאֵ֣יל וּלְמַ֔עְלָה הַקְּרָנ֖וֹת אַרְבַּֽע׃",
"text": "And the *harʾēl ʾarbaʿ ʾammôt*, and from the *ʾărîʾêl ûləmaʿlāh haqqərānôt ʾarbaʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*harʾēl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar hearth/mountain of God",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral - four",
"*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural noun - cubits",
"*ʾărîʾêl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - altar hearth/lion of God",
"*ûləmaʿlāh*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - and upward",
"*haqqərānôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the horns",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral - four"
},
"variants": {
"*harʾēl*": "altar hearth/mountain of God/upper altar",
"*ʾărîʾêl*": "altar hearth/lion of God/hearth of God",
"*ûləmaʿlāh*": "and upward/and above/and higher",
"*haqqərānôt ʾarbaʿ*": "the four horns/four projections/four corners"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.43.16",
"source": "*והאראיל **וְהָאֲרִיאֵ֗ל שְׁתֵּ֤ים עֶשְׂרֵה֙ אֹ֔רֶךְ בִּשְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה רֹ֑חַב רָב֕וּעַ אֶ֖ל אַרְבַּ֥עַת רְבָעָֽיו׃",
"text": "And the *ʾărîʾēl šətêm ʿeśrēh ʾōrek bištêm ʿeśrēh rōḥaḇ*, *rāḇûaʿ ʾel ʾarbaʿat rəḇāʿāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾărîʾēl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - altar hearth/lion of God",
"*šətêm ʿeśrēh*": "feminine dual numeral + feminine singular numeral - twelve",
"*ʾōrek*": "masculine singular noun - length",
"*bištêm ʿeśrēh*": "preposition + feminine dual numeral + feminine singular numeral - by twelve",
"*rōḥaḇ*": "masculine singular noun - width/breadth",
"*rāḇûaʿ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - squared/foursquare",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/at",
"*ʾarbaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - four of",
"*rəḇāʿāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its sides/quarters"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾărîʾēl*": "altar hearth/lion of God/hearth of God",
"*šətêm ʿeśrēh ʾōrek*": "twelve cubits long/twelve in length",
"*bištêm ʿeśrēh rōḥaḇ*": "by twelve cubits wide/twelve in breadth",
"*rāḇûaʿ*": "squared/foursquare/square",
"*ʾarbaʿat rəḇāʿāyw*": "its four sides/its four quarters/on all four sides"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.43.17",
"source": "וְהָעֲזָרָ֞ה אַרְבַּ֧ע עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה אֹ֗רֶךְ בְּאַרְבַּ֤ע עֶשְׂרֵה֙ רֹ֔חַב אֶ֖ל אַרְבַּ֣עַת רְבָעֶ֑יהָ וְהַגְּבוּל֩\n סָבִ֨יב אוֹתָ֜הּ חֲצִ֣י הָאַמָּ֗ה וְהַֽחֵיק־לָ֤הּ אַמָּה֙ סָבִ֔יב וּמַעֲלֹתֵ֖הוּ פְּנ֥וֹת קָדִֽים׃",
"text": "And the *ʿăzārāh ʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh ʾōrek bəʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh rōḥaḇ ʾel ʾarbaʿat rəḇāʿeyhā*, and the *gəḇûl sāḇîḇ ʾôtāh ḥăṣî hāʾammāh*, and the *ḥêq-lāh ʾammāh sāḇîḇ*, and *ûmaʿălōtēhû pənôt qādîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿăzārāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ledge/courtyard",
"*ʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh*": "feminine numeral + feminine singular numeral - fourteen",
"*ʾōrek*": "masculine singular noun - length",
"*bəʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh*": "preposition + feminine numeral + feminine singular numeral - by fourteen",
"*rōḥaḇ*": "masculine singular noun - width/breadth",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/at",
"*ʾarbaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - four of",
"*rəḇāʿeyhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its sides/quarters",
"*gəḇûl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the border",
"*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around",
"*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it",
"*ḥăṣî*": "masculine singular construct - half of",
"*hāʾammāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the cubit",
"*ḥêq-lāh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - the base for it",
"*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit",
"*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around",
"*ûmaʿălōtēhû*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its steps",
"*pənôt*": "Qal participle feminine plural construct - facing",
"*qādîm*": "masculine singular noun - east"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăzārāh*": "ledge/courtyard/border",
"*ʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh ʾōrek*": "fourteen cubits long/fourteen in length",
"*bəʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh rōḥaḇ*": "by fourteen cubits wide/fourteen in breadth",
"*gəḇûl*": "border/rim/edge",
"*ḥăṣî hāʾammāh*": "half a cubit/half the cubit measure",
"*ḥêq-lāh*": "base for it/foundation for it",
"*ûmaʿălōtēhû*": "and its steps/and its stairs/and its ascent",
"*pənôt qādîm*": "facing east/turning eastward/oriented toward the east"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.43.18",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י בֶּן־אָדָם֙ כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אֵ֚לֶּה חֻקּ֣וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ בְּי֖וֹם הֵעָֽשׂוֹת֑וֹ לְהַעֲל֤וֹת עָלָיו֙ עוֹלָ֔ה וְלִזְרֹ֥ק עָלָ֖יו דָּֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer ʾēlay*, son of *ʾādām*, thus *ʾāmar ʾădōnāy YHWH*, these are *ḥuqqôt hammizbbēaḥ bəyôm hēʿāśôtô*, to *ləhaʿălôt ʿālāyw ʿôlāh* and to *lizrōq ʿālāyw dām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me",
"*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said/has said",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ḥuqqôt*": "feminine plural construct - ordinances/statutes of",
"*hammizbbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar",
"*bəyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the day of",
"*hēʿāśôtô*": "Niphal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its being made",
"*ləhaʿălôt*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to offer/bring up",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it",
"*ʿôlāh*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering",
"*lizrōq*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to sprinkle",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it",
"*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/human",
"*ʾădōnāy YHWH*": "the Lord GOD/Lord Yahweh/Sovereign LORD",
"*ḥuqqôt hammizbbēaḥ*": "ordinances of the altar/regulations for the altar/statutes of the altar",
"*bəyôm hēʿāśôtô*": "in the day it is made/when it is constructed/on the day of its completion",
"*ləhaʿălôt ʿālāyw ʿôlāh*": "to offer upon it burnt offering/to bring up on it whole offerings",
"*lizrōq ʿālāyw dām*": "to sprinkle blood upon it/to dash blood on it/to splash blood on it"
}
}