7 {
"verseID": "Ezra.10.7",
"source": "וַיַּעֲבִ֨ירוּ ק֜וֹל בִּיהוּדָ֣ה וִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֗ם לְכֹל֙ בְּנֵ֣י הַגּוֹלָ֔ה לְהִקָּבֵ֖ץ יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם",
"text": "And they *yaʿăbîrû* *qôl* in *Yᵉhûdâ* and *Yᵉrûšālaim* to all *bᵉnê haggôlâ* to *hiqqābēṣ* *Yᵉrûšālaim*",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿăbîrû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3mp - they caused to pass",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice/proclamation",
"*Yᵉhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*Yᵉrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*bᵉnê haggôlâ*": "construct chain - sons of the exile",
"*hiqqābēṣ*": "Niphal infinitive construct - to be gathered"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿăbîrû*": "they proclaimed, they caused to pass, they sent out",
"*qôl*": "voice, sound, proclamation",
"*bᵉnê haggôlâ*": "children of the exile, the exiled community, the returned exiles"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Ezra.10.8",
"source": "וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יָב֜וֹא לִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת הַיָּמִ֗ים כַּעֲצַ֤ת הַשָּׂרִים֙ וְהַזְּקֵנִ֔ים יָחֳרַ֖ם כָּל־רְכוּשׁ֑וֹ וְה֥וּא יִבָּדֵ֖ל מִקְּהַ֥ל הַגּוֹלָֽה",
"text": "And all who not *yābôʾ* for *šᵉlōšet hayyāmîm* according to *ʿăṣat haśśārîm* and *hazzᵉqēnîm*, would be *yoḥŏram* all *rᵉkûšô* and he would be *yibbādēl* from *qᵉhal haggôlâ*",
"grammar": {
"*yābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - he would come",
"*šᵉlōšet hayyāmîm*": "construct chain - three days",
"*ʿăṣat haśśārîm*": "construct chain - counsel of the officials",
"*hazzᵉqēnîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the elders",
"*yoḥŏram*": "Hophal imperfect 3ms - would be devoted/banned",
"*rᵉkûšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3ms suffix - his property",
"*yibbādēl*": "Niphal imperfect 3ms - he would be separated",
"*qᵉhal haggôlâ*": "construct chain - assembly of the exile"
},
"variants": {
"*yoḥŏram*": "would be devoted to destruction, would be confiscated, would be forfeited",
"*yibbādēl*": "would be separated, would be excluded, would be cut off"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Ezra.10.9",
"source": "וַיִּקָּבְצ֣וּ כָל־אַנְשֵֽׁי־יְהוּדָה֩ וּבִנְיָמִ֨ן ׀ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם לִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת הַיָּמִ֗ים ה֛וּא חֹ֥דֶשׁ הַתְּשִׁיעִ֖י בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים בַּחֹ֑דֶשׁ וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ כָל־הָעָ֗ם בִּרְחוֹב֙ בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים מַרְעִידִ֥ים עַל־הַדָּבָ֖ר וּמֵהַגְּשָׁמִֽים",
"text": "And *yiqqābᵉṣû* all *ʾanšê-Yᵉhûdâ* and *Binyāmîn* *Yᵉrûšālaim* in *šᵉlōšet hayyāmîm*, it being *ḥōdeš hattᵉšîʿî* in *ʿeśrîm baḥōdeš*, and *yēšᵉbû* all the *ʿām* in the *rᵉḥôb* of *bêt hāʾĕlōhîm*, *marʿîdîm* about the *dābār* and from the *gᵉšāmîm*",
"grammar": {
"*yiqqābᵉṣû*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive 3mp - they were gathered",
"*ʾanšê-Yᵉhûdâ*": "construct chain - men of Judah",
"*Binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin",
"*šᵉlōšet hayyāmîm*": "construct chain - three days",
"*ḥōdeš hattᵉšîʿî*": "construct chain with article - the ninth month",
"*ʿeśrîm baḥōdeš*": "number + preposition phrase - twentieth in the month",
"*yēšᵉbû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3mp - they sat",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the people",
"*rᵉḥôb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - open place/square of",
"*marʿîdîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - trembling",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the matter",
"*gᵉšāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the heavy rains"
},
"variants": {
"*rᵉḥôb*": "open square, plaza, broad place",
"*marʿîdîm*": "trembling, shaking, quaking",
"*gᵉšāmîm*": "heavy rains, downpours, rainstorms"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Ezra.10.10",
"source": "וַיָּ֨קָם עֶזְרָ֤א הַכֹּהֵן֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אַתֶּ֣ם מְעַלְתֶּ֔ם וַתֹּשִׁ֖יבוּ נָשִׁ֣ים נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת לְהוֹסִ֖יף עַל־אַשְׁמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל",
"text": "And *yāqām* *ʿEzrāʾ* the *kōhēn* and *yōʾmer* to them, you *mᵉʿaltem* and *tōšîbû* *nāšîm* *nokrîyôt* to *hôsîp* upon *ʾašmat* *Yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*yāqām*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3ms - he arose",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the priest",
"*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3ms - he said",
"*mᵉʿaltem*": "Qal perfect 2mp - you have acted unfaithfully",
"*tōšîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 2mp - you have married/taken",
"*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women/wives",
"*nokrîyôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - foreign",
"*hôsîp*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to add",
"*ʾašmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - guilt of"
},
"variants": {
"*mᵉʿaltem*": "you have acted unfaithfully, you have trespassed, you have committed a breach",
"*tōšîbû*": "you have married, you have taken, you have caused to dwell",
"*ʾašmat*": "guilt, offense, sin, culpability"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Ezra.10.11",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה תְּנ֥וּ תוֹדָ֛ה לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם וַעֲשׂ֣וּ רְצוֹנ֑וֹ וְהִבָּֽדְלוּ֙ מֵעַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וּמִן־הַנָּשִׁ֖ים הַנָּכְרִיּֽוֹת",
"text": "And now *tᵉnû* *tôdâ* to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê-ʾăbōtêkem* and *ʿăśû* his *rᵉṣônô*, and *hibbādᵉlû* from *ʿammê hāʾāreṣ* and from the *nāšîm hannokrîyôt*",
"grammar": {
"*tᵉnû*": "Qal imperative 2mp - give",
"*tôdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - thanksgiving/confession",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhê-ʾăbōtêkem*": "construct chain with 2mp suffix - God of your fathers",
"*ʿăśû*": "Qal imperative 2mp - do",
"*rᵉṣônô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3ms suffix - his pleasure",
"*hibbādᵉlû*": "Niphal imperative 2mp - be separated",
"*ʿammê hāʾāreṣ*": "construct chain - peoples of the land",
"*nāšîm hannokrîyôt*": "noun + adjective with articles - the foreign women"
},
"variants": {
"*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving, confession, praise",
"*rᵉṣônô*": "his pleasure, his will, his desire",
"*hibbādᵉlû*": "separate yourselves, distinguish yourselves, set yourselves apart"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Ezra.10.12",
"source": "וַיַּֽעְנ֧וּ כָֽל־הַקָּהָ֛ל וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ ק֣וֹל גָּד֑וֹל כֵּ֛ן *כדבריך **כִּדְבָרְךָ֥ עָלֵ֖ינוּ לַעֲשֽׂוֹת",
"text": "And *yaʿănû* all the *qāhāl* and *yōʾmᵉrû* *qôl* *gādôl*, so *kidᵉbārᵉkā* upon us to *laʿăśôt*",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿănû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3mp - they answered",
"*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the assembly",
"*yōʾmᵉrû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3mp - they said",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/loud",
"*kidᵉbārᵉkā*": "preposition + noun with 2ms suffix - according to your word",
"*laʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to do"
},
"variants": {
"*qôl gādôl*": "loud voice, great sound, with a loud voice"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Ezra.10.13",
"source": "אֲבָ֞ל הָעָ֥ם רָב֙ וְהָעֵ֣ת גְּשָׁמִ֔ים וְאֵ֥ין כֹּ֖חַ לַעֲמ֣וֹד בַּח֑וּץ וְהַמְּלָאכָ֗ה לֹֽא־לְי֤וֹם אֶחָד֙ וְלֹ֣א לִשְׁנַ֔יִם כִּֽי־הִרְבִּ֥ינוּ לִפְשֹׁ֖עַ בַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה",
"text": "But the *ʿām* is *rab* and the *ʿēt* is *gᵉšāmîm*, and there is no *kōaḥ* to *laʿămôd* in the *ḥûṣ*, and the *mᵉlāʾkâ* is not for *yôm ʾeḥād* and not for *šᵉnayim*, for we have *hirbînû* to *lipšōaʿ* in this *dābār*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the people",
"*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/numerous",
"*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the time/season",
"*gᵉšāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - heavy rains",
"*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/ability",
"*laʿămôd*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to stand",
"*ḥûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the outside",
"*mᵉlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the work/task",
"*yôm ʾeḥād*": "noun + numeral - one day",
"*šᵉnayim*": "numeral - two",
"*hirbînû*": "Hiphil perfect 1cp - we have multiplied",
"*lipšōaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to transgress",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the matter"
},
"variants": {
"*hirbînû lipšōaʿ*": "we have greatly transgressed, we have multiplied transgression, we have abundantly committed offense"
}
}