10 {
"verseID": "Ezra.10.10",
"source": "וַיָּ֨קָם עֶזְרָ֤א הַכֹּהֵן֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אַתֶּ֣ם מְעַלְתֶּ֔ם וַתֹּשִׁ֖יבוּ נָשִׁ֣ים נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת לְהוֹסִ֖יף עַל־אַשְׁמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל",
"text": "And *yāqām* *ʿEzrāʾ* the *kōhēn* and *yōʾmer* to them, you *mᵉʿaltem* and *tōšîbû* *nāšîm* *nokrîyôt* to *hôsîp* upon *ʾašmat* *Yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*yāqām*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3ms - he arose",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the priest",
"*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3ms - he said",
"*mᵉʿaltem*": "Qal perfect 2mp - you have acted unfaithfully",
"*tōšîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 2mp - you have married/taken",
"*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women/wives",
"*nokrîyôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - foreign",
"*hôsîp*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to add",
"*ʾašmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - guilt of"
},
"variants": {
"*mᵉʿaltem*": "you have acted unfaithfully, you have trespassed, you have committed a breach",
"*tōšîbû*": "you have married, you have taken, you have caused to dwell",
"*ʾašmat*": "guilt, offense, sin, culpability"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Ezra.10.11",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה תְּנ֥וּ תוֹדָ֛ה לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם וַעֲשׂ֣וּ רְצוֹנ֑וֹ וְהִבָּֽדְלוּ֙ מֵעַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וּמִן־הַנָּשִׁ֖ים הַנָּכְרִיּֽוֹת",
"text": "And now *tᵉnû* *tôdâ* to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê-ʾăbōtêkem* and *ʿăśû* his *rᵉṣônô*, and *hibbādᵉlû* from *ʿammê hāʾāreṣ* and from the *nāšîm hannokrîyôt*",
"grammar": {
"*tᵉnû*": "Qal imperative 2mp - give",
"*tôdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - thanksgiving/confession",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhê-ʾăbōtêkem*": "construct chain with 2mp suffix - God of your fathers",
"*ʿăśû*": "Qal imperative 2mp - do",
"*rᵉṣônô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3ms suffix - his pleasure",
"*hibbādᵉlû*": "Niphal imperative 2mp - be separated",
"*ʿammê hāʾāreṣ*": "construct chain - peoples of the land",
"*nāšîm hannokrîyôt*": "noun + adjective with articles - the foreign women"
},
"variants": {
"*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving, confession, praise",
"*rᵉṣônô*": "his pleasure, his will, his desire",
"*hibbādᵉlû*": "separate yourselves, distinguish yourselves, set yourselves apart"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Ezra.10.12",
"source": "וַיַּֽעְנ֧וּ כָֽל־הַקָּהָ֛ל וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ ק֣וֹל גָּד֑וֹל כֵּ֛ן *כדבריך **כִּדְבָרְךָ֥ עָלֵ֖ינוּ לַעֲשֽׂוֹת",
"text": "And *yaʿănû* all the *qāhāl* and *yōʾmᵉrû* *qôl* *gādôl*, so *kidᵉbārᵉkā* upon us to *laʿăśôt*",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿănû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3mp - they answered",
"*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the assembly",
"*yōʾmᵉrû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3mp - they said",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/loud",
"*kidᵉbārᵉkā*": "preposition + noun with 2ms suffix - according to your word",
"*laʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to do"
},
"variants": {
"*qôl gādôl*": "loud voice, great sound, with a loud voice"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Ezra.10.13",
"source": "אֲבָ֞ל הָעָ֥ם רָב֙ וְהָעֵ֣ת גְּשָׁמִ֔ים וְאֵ֥ין כֹּ֖חַ לַעֲמ֣וֹד בַּח֑וּץ וְהַמְּלָאכָ֗ה לֹֽא־לְי֤וֹם אֶחָד֙ וְלֹ֣א לִשְׁנַ֔יִם כִּֽי־הִרְבִּ֥ינוּ לִפְשֹׁ֖עַ בַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה",
"text": "But the *ʿām* is *rab* and the *ʿēt* is *gᵉšāmîm*, and there is no *kōaḥ* to *laʿămôd* in the *ḥûṣ*, and the *mᵉlāʾkâ* is not for *yôm ʾeḥād* and not for *šᵉnayim*, for we have *hirbînû* to *lipšōaʿ* in this *dābār*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the people",
"*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/numerous",
"*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the time/season",
"*gᵉšāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - heavy rains",
"*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/ability",
"*laʿămôd*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to stand",
"*ḥûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the outside",
"*mᵉlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the work/task",
"*yôm ʾeḥād*": "noun + numeral - one day",
"*šᵉnayim*": "numeral - two",
"*hirbînû*": "Hiphil perfect 1cp - we have multiplied",
"*lipšōaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to transgress",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the matter"
},
"variants": {
"*hirbînû lipšōaʿ*": "we have greatly transgressed, we have multiplied transgression, we have abundantly committed offense"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Ezra.10.14",
"source": "יַֽעֲמְדוּ־נָ֣א שָׂ֠רֵינוּ לְֽכָל־הַקָּהָ֞ל וְכֹ֣ל ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֶּעָרֵ֗ינוּ הַהֹשִׁ֞יב נָשִׁ֤ים נָכְרִיּוֹת֙ יָבֹא֙ לְעִתִּ֣ים מְזֻמָּנִ֔ים וְעִמָּהֶ֛ם זִקְנֵי־עִ֥יר וָעִ֖יר וְשֹׁפְטֶ֑יהָ עַ֠ד לְהָשִׁ֞יב חֲר֤וֹן אַף־אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ עַ֖ד לַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃ פ",
"text": "*yaʿamdu-nāʾ sārênu* for-all-the-*qāhāl* and-all who in-*ʿārênu* the-*hōšîb* *nāšîm nåkrîyôt* *yābōʾ* for-*ʿittîm məzummānîm* and-with-them *ziqnê-ʿîr wāʿîr* and-*šōpəṭêhā* until to-*hāšîb* *ḥărôn ʾap̄-ʾĕlōhênu* from-us until for-the-*dābār* the-this",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿamdu-nāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd plural + particle of entreaty - let them stand now",
"*sārênu*": "masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our princes/officials",
"*qāhāl*": "masculine singular - assembly/congregation",
"*ʿārênu*": "feminine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our cities",
"*hōšîb*": "Hiphil participle - who have married/settled",
"*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women",
"*nåkrîyôt*": "feminine plural adjective - foreign/strange",
"*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd singular - he shall come",
"*ʿittîm*": "masculine plural - times",
"*məzummānîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - appointed",
"*ziqnê-ʿîr*": "construct state - elders of city",
"*wāʿîr*": "and city - repetition for emphasis",
"*šōpəṭêhā*": "masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its judges",
"*hāšîb*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to turn away",
"*ḥărôn*": "masculine singular - burning/fierceness",
"*ʾap̄-ʾĕlōhênu*": "masculine singular construct + 1st plural suffix - anger of our God",
"*dābār*": "masculine singular - matter/thing/affair"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿamdu-nāʾ*": "let them stand/appoint/present themselves",
"*sārênu*": "our princes/officials/leaders",
"*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community",
"*hōšîb*": "caused to dwell/married/settled",
"*nåkrîyôt*": "foreign/strange/alien",
"*yābōʾ*": "he shall come/enter/arrive",
"*məzummānîm*": "appointed/fixed/designated",
"*hāšîb*": "to turn away/return/restore",
"*ḥărôn*": "burning/heat/fierceness",
"*ʾap̄*": "nose/anger/wrath",
"*dābār*": "word/matter/thing"
}
}