27{
"verseID": "Nehemiah.13.27",
"source": "וְלָכֶ֣ם הֲנִשְׁמַ֗ע לַעֲשֹׂת֙ אֵ֣ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֤ה הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ הזֹּ֔את לִמְעֹ֖ל בֵּֽאלֹהֵ֑ינוּ לְהֹשִׁ֖יב נָשִׁ֥ים נָכְרִיּֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And to-you *hănišmaʿ* to-do *ʾēt* all-*hārāʿāh* *haggədôlāh* this, to-*māʿal* against-*ʾĕlōhênû*, to-*hōšîb* *nāšîm* *nokrîyôt*?",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you",
"*hănišmaʿ*": "interrogative particle + niphal infinitive absolute - shall it be heard?",
"*laʿăśōt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*kol-hārāʿāh*": "construct chain, 'all of' + definite article + feminine singular noun - all the evil",
"*haggədôlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the great",
"*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*liməʿōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to act unfaithfully",
"*bēʾlōhênû*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - against our God",
"*ləhōšîb*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to dwell/marry",
"*nāšîm*": "feminine plural noun - women",
"*nokrîyôt*": "feminine plural adjective - foreign"
},
"variants": {
"*hănišmaʿ*": "shall it be heard/obeyed/accepted",
"*māʿal*": "act unfaithfully/treacherously/commit trespass",
"*hōšîb*": "cause to dwell/marry/settle",
"*nokrîyôt*": "foreign/strange/alien"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "Nehemiah.13.28",
"source": "וּמִבְּנֵ֨י יוֹיָדָ֤ע בֶּן־אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֔וֹל חָתָ֖ן לְסַנְבַלַּ֣ט הַחֹרֹנִ֑י וָאַבְרִיחֵ֖הוּ מֵעָלָֽי׃",
"text": "And-from-*bənê* *yôyādāʿ* *ben*-*ʾelyāšîb* *hakkōhēn* *haggādôl*, *ḥātān* to-*sanballaṭ* *haḥōrōnî*; *wāʾabrîḥēhû* from-*ʿālāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-mib-bənê*": "conjunction + preposition 'from' + masculine plural construct noun - and from the sons of",
"*yôyādāʿ*": "proper noun - Joiada",
"*ben-ʾelyāšîb*": "construct chain, 'son of' + proper noun - son of Eliashib",
"*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest",
"*haggādôl*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the great/high",
"*ḥātān*": "masculine singular noun in construct - son-in-law of",
"*lə-sanballaṭ*": "preposition + proper noun - to Sanballat",
"*haḥōrōnî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Horonite",
"*wāʾabrîḥēhû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I drove him away",
"*mēʿālāy*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - from upon me/from my presence"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥātān*": "son-in-law/bridegroom/related by marriage",
"*ʾabrîḥēhû*": "drove away/expelled/caused to flee",
"*mēʿālāy*": "from upon me/from my presence/from before me"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Nehemiah.13.29",
"source": "זָכְרָ֥ה לָהֶ֖ם אֱלֹהָ֑י עַ֚ל גָּאֳלֵ֣י הַכְּהֻנָּ֔ה וּבְרִ֥ית הַכְּהֻנָּ֖ה וְהַלְוִיִּֽם׃",
"text": "*Zokrāh* to-them *ʾĕlōhāy*, upon *gāʾŏlê* *hakkəhunnāh* and-*bərît* *hakkəhunnāh* and-*halwîyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*zokrāh*": "qal imperative masculine singular with paragogic heh - remember",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to/for them",
"*ʾĕlōhāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my God",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/concerning/against",
"*gāʾŏlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - defilers of",
"*hakkəhunnāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the priesthood",
"*û-bərît*": "conjunction + noun - and covenant of",
"*hakkəhunnāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the priesthood",
"*wə-halwîyim*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the Levites"
},
"variants": {
"*zokrāh*": "remember/take account of/mark",
"*gāʾŏlê*": "defilers/polluters/those who stain",
"*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/obligation"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Nehemiah.13.30",
"source": "וְטִֽהַרְתִּ֖ים מִכָּל־נֵכָ֑ר וָאַעֲמִ֧ידָה מִשְׁמָר֛וֹת לַכֹּהֲנִ֥ים וְלַלְוִיִּ֖ם אִ֥ישׁ בִּמְלַאכְתּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*ṭihartîm* from-all-*nēkār*, and-*wāʾaʿămîdāh* *mišmārôt* for-*hakkōhănîm* and-for-*halwîyim*, *ʾîš* in-*bimlaktô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ṭihartîm*": "conjunction + piel perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I cleansed them",
"*mikkol-nēkār*": "preposition + construct 'all of' + masculine singular noun - from all foreign things",
"*wāʾaʿămîdāh*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 1st person singular + paragogic heh - and I established",
"*mišmārôt*": "feminine plural noun - duties/watches/guards",
"*la-kōhănîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - for the priests",
"*wə-la-lwîyim*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - and for the Levites",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man",
"*bi-mlaktô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his work"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭihartîm*": "cleansed/purified/made ritually pure",
"*nēkār*": "foreign element/alien influence/strange practice",
"*mišmārôt*": "duties/watches/assigned responsibilities",
"*mĕlākā*": "work/service/task"
}
}