Nehemiah 10:28

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.28", "source": "מַלּ֥וּךְ חָרִ֖ם בַּעֲנָֽה׃", "text": "*Mallûk*, *Ḥārim*, *Baʿănâ*.", "grammar": { "*Mallûk*": "proper noun - Malluch", "*Ḥārim*": "proper noun - Harim", "*Baʿănâ*": "proper noun - Baanah" }, "variants": {} }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

מַלּ֥וּךְ חָרִ֖ם בַּעֲנָֽה׃

Transliteration

Mallûk, Ḥārim, Baʿănâ.

Grammar Details

• *Mallûk*: proper noun - Malluch
• *Ḥārim*: proper noun - Harim
• *Baʿănâ*: proper noun - Baanah

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Malluch, Harim, and Baanah.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the rest of the people, the priests, the Levites, the porters, the singers, the thinims, and all they that had separated themselves from the people of the lands unto the law of God, their wives, their sons, and their daughters, every o having knowledge, and having understanding;

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And the rest of the people, the priests, the Levites, the gatekeepers, the singers, the Nethinims, and all those who had separated themselves from the people of the lands to the law of God, their wives, their sons, and their daughters, everyone having knowledge and understanding;

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the rest of the people, the priests, the Levites, the porters, the singers, the Nethinims, and all they that had separated themselves from the people of the lands unto the law of God, their wives, their sons, and their daughters, every one having knowledge, and having understanding;

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the rest of the people, the priests, the Levites, the porters, the singers, the Nethinim, and all they that had separated themselves from the peoples of the lands unto the law of God, their wives, their sons, and their daughters, every one that had knowledge, and understanding;

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the rest of the people, the priests, the Levites, the porters, the singers, the Nethinims, and all they that had separated themselves from the people of the lands unto the law of God, their wives, their sons, and their daughters, every one having knowledge, and having understanding;

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And the other people, the prestes, Leuites, Porters, syngers. Nethinims, & all they that had separated them selues from ye people in the lodes vnto the lawe of God, with their wyues, sonnes and daughters, as many as coulde vnderstonde it,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the rest of the people, the Priestes, the Leuites, the porters, the singers, the Nethinims, and all that were separated from the people of the landes vnto the Lawe of God, their wiues, their sonnes, and their daughters, all that coulde vnderstande.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the other people, the priestes, Leuites, porters, singers, Nethinims, and all they that had separated them selues from the people of the landes vnto the law of God, with their wyues, their sonnes, and their daughters, & as many as could vnderstand,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the rest of the people, the priests, the Levites, the porters, the singers, the Nethinims, and all they that had separated themselves from the people of the lands unto the law of God, their wives, their sons, and their daughters, every one having knowledge, and having understanding;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The rest of the people, the priests, the Levites, the porters, the singers, the Nethinim, and all those who had separated themselves from the peoples of the lands to the law of God, their wives, their sons, and their daughters, everyone who had knowledge, and understanding;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the rest of the people, the priests, the Levites, the gatekeepers, the singers, the Nethinim, and every one who hath been separated from the peoples of the lands unto the law of God, their wives, their sons, and their daughters, every knowing intelligent one,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the rest of the people, the priests, the Levites, the porters, the singers, the Nethinim, and all they that had separated themselves from the peoples of the lands unto the law of God, their wives, their sons, and their daughters, every one that had knowledge, and understanding;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the rest of the people, the priests, the Levites, the porters, the singers, the Nethinim, and all they that had separated themselves from the peoples of the lands unto the law of God, their wives, their sons, and their daughters, every one that had knowledge, and understanding;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the rest of the people, the priests, the Levites, the door-keepers, the music-makers, the Nethinim, and all those who had made themselves separate from the peoples of the lands, to keep the law of God, their wives, their sons, and their daughters, everyone who had knowledge and wisdom;

• World English Bible (2000)

  The rest of the people, the priests, the Levites, the porters, the singers, the Nethinim, and all those who had separated themselves from the peoples of the lands to the law of God, their wives, their sons, and their daughters, everyone who had knowledge, and understanding--

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “Now the rest of the people– the priests, the Levites, the gatekeepers, the singers, the temple attendants, and all those who have separated themselves from the neighboring peoples because of the law of God, along with their wives, their sons, and their daughters, all of whom are able to understand–

Referenced Verses

• Neh 9:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.2", "source": "וַיִּבָּֽדְלוּ֙ זֶ֣רַע יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִכֹּ֖ל בְּנֵ֣י נֵכָ֑ר וַיַּעַמְד֗וּ וַיִּתְוַדּוּ֙ עַל־חַטֹּ֣אתֵיהֶ֔ם וַעֲוֺנ֖וֹת אֲבֹתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyibbādəlû* *zeraʿ* *Yiśrāʾēl* from all *bənê* *nēkār*, and *wayyaʿamdû* and *wayyitwaddû* upon-*ḥaṭṭōʾtêhem* and *ʿăwōnôt* *ʾăḇōtêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wayyibbādəlû*": "niphal imperfect consecutive 3rd person plural - and they separated themselves", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular construct - seed/offspring of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*nēkār*": "masculine singular - foreign/strange", "*wayyaʿamdû*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person plural - and they stood", "*wayyitwaddû*": "hitpael imperfect consecutive 3rd person plural - and they confessed", "*ḥaṭṭōʾtêhem*": "feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sins", "*ʿăwōnôt*": "masculine plural construct - iniquities of", "*ʾăḇōtêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*nēkār*": "foreign/strange/alien", "*ḥaṭṭōʾtêhem*": "their sins/offenses/failures", "*ʿăwōnôt*": "iniquities/guilt/wrongdoing", "*ʾăḇōtêhem*": "their fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } }
• Neh 13:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.3", "source": "וַיְהִ֖י כְּשָׁמְעָ֣ם אֶת־הַתּוֹרָ֑ה וַיַּבְדִּ֥ילוּ כָל־עֵ֖רֶב מִיּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayhî* when *šām'ām* *'eṯ*-the *tôrāh*; and *wayyaḇdîlû* all-*'ēreḇ* from *Yiśrā'ēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayhî*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular of *hāyāh* - and it was/came to pass", "*šām'ām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hearing", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*tôrāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - law/instruction", "*wayyaḇdîlû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they separated", "*'ēreḇ*": "masculine singular noun - mixed multitude/foreigners", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*'ēreḇ*": "mixed multitude/foreigners/mixture/mixed people", "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching" } }
• Ps 47:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.47.7", "source": "זַמְּר֣וּ אֱלֹהִ֣ים זַמֵּ֑רוּ זַמְּר֖וּ לְמַלְכֵּ֣נוּ זַמֵּֽרוּ׃", "text": "*zammĕrû* *'ĕlōhîm* *zammērû* *zammĕrû* to *malkēnû* *zammērû*", "grammar": { "*zammĕrû*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural - 'sing praise'", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God'", "*zammērû*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural - 'sing praise'", "*lĕmalkēnû*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person plural suffix - 'to our king'" }, "variants": { "*zammĕrû*": "sing praise/make music/sing psalms", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (plural form used for singular God)", "*melek*": "king/ruler/sovereign" } }
• Eccl 5:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.2", "source": "כִּ֛י בָּ֥א הַחֲל֖וֹם בְּרֹ֣ב עִנְיָ֑ן וְק֥וֹל כְּסִ֖יל בְּרֹ֥ב דְּבָרִֽים׃", "text": "For *bāʾ* *haḥălôm* in *rōḇ* *ʿinyān* and *qôl* *kəsîl* in *rōḇ* *dəḇārîm*", "grammar": { "*bāʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - comes/is coming", "*haḥălôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the dream", "*rōḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - abundance/multitude of", "*ʿinyān*": "noun, masculine singular - occupation/task/business", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*kəsîl*": "noun, masculine singular - fool", "*dəḇārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words/things/matters" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "comes/arrives/appears", "*haḥălôm*": "the dream/vision during sleep", "*ʿinyān*": "occupation/business/task/travail", "*kəsîl*": "fool/stupid person", "*dəḇārîm*": "words/matters/affairs/things" } }
• Jer 4:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.2", "source": "וְנִשְׁבַּ֙עְתָּ֙ חַי־יְהוָ֔ה בֶּאֱמֶ֖ת בְּמְשְׁפָּ֣ט וּבִצְדָקָ֑ה וְהִתְבָּ֥רְכוּ ב֛וֹ גּוֹיִ֖ם וּב֥וֹ יִתְהַלָּֽלוּ׃ ס", "text": "And *nišbaʿtā* *ḥay*-*Yhwh* in *ʾĕmet* in *mišpāṭ* and in *ṣədāqāh*; and *hitbārəḵû* in him *gôyim* and in him *yithallālû*", "grammar": { "*nišbaʿtā*": "niphal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will swear", "*ḥay*": "adjective, construct form - life of/living", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕmet*": "feminine noun - truth/faithfulness", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine noun - judgment/justice", "*ṣədāqāh*": "feminine noun - righteousness", "*hitbārəḵû*": "hithpael perfect, 3rd plural - they will bless themselves", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/gentiles", "*yithallālû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd plural - they will boast/glory" }, "variants": { "*nišbaʿtā*": "swear/take an oath", "*ḥay*": "living/alive/life of", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal decision", "*ṣədāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/righteous acts", "*hitbārəḵû*": "bless themselves/be blessed", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*yithallālû*": "boast/glory/praise themselves" } }
• Rom 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Romans.1.1", "source": "Παῦλος, δοῦλος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, κλητὸς ἀπόστολος, ἀφωρισμένος εἰς εὐαγγέλιον Θεοῦ,", "text": "*Paulos*, *doulos* *Iēsou* *Christou*, *klētos* *apostolos*, *aphōrismenos* *eis* *euangelion* *Theou*,", "grammar": { "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - slave/servant", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/Messiah", "*klētos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - called", "*apostolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - apostle/one sent", "*aphōrismenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been separated/set apart", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/into", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - good news/gospel", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*klētos*": "called/appointed", "*apostolos*": "messenger/one sent forth with orders/delegate", "*aphōrismenos*": "separated/set apart/appointed" } }
• 2 Cor 6:14-17 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.6.14", "source": "Μὴ γίνεσθε ἑτεροζυγοῦντες ἀπίστοις: τίς γὰρ μετοχὴ δικαιοσύνῃ καὶ ἀνομίᾳ; τίς δὲ κοινωνία φωτὶ πρὸς σκότος;", "text": "Not *ginesthe* *heterozygountes* with *apistois*: what for *metochē* for *dikaiosynē* and *anomia*? what *de* *koinōnia* for *phōti* *pros* *skotos*?", "grammar": { "*ginesthe*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd person plural - become/be", "*heterozygountes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - unequally yoked/mismatched", "*apistois*": "dative, masculine, plural - unbelievers/unfaithful ones", "*metochē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - partnership/participation/sharing", "*dikaiosynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - righteousness/justice", "*anomia*": "dative, feminine, singular - lawlessness/iniquity", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*koinōnia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - fellowship/communion/association", "*phōti*": "dative, neuter, singular - light", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with/toward", "*skotos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - darkness" }, "variants": { "*ginesthe*": "become/be/happen to be", "*heterozygountes*": "unequally yoked/mismatched/paired with something different", "*apistois*": "unbelievers/unfaithful ones/non-Christians", "*metochē*": "partnership/participation/sharing/association", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*anomia*": "lawlessness/iniquity/wickedness", "*koinōnia*": "fellowship/communion/association/partnership", "*phōti*": "light/illumination/brightness", "*skotos*": "darkness/obscurity/ignorance" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.6.15", "source": "Τίς δὲ συμφώνησις Χριστῷ πρὸς Βελιάρ; ἢ τίς μερὶς πιστῷ μετὰ ἀπίστου;", "text": "What *de* *symphōnēsis* for *Christō* *pros* *Beliar*? or what *meris* for *pistō* *meta* *apistou*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*symphōnēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - harmony/agreement/accord", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - for Christ", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with/toward", "*Beliar*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Belial (name for Satan)", "*meris*": "nominative, feminine, singular - portion/share/part", "*pistō*": "dative, masculine, singular - for believer/faithful one", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*apistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of unbeliever/unfaithful one" }, "variants": { "*symphōnēsis*": "harmony/agreement/accord/concord", "*Beliar*": "Belial/Satan/the devil/the evil one", "*meris*": "portion/share/part/association", "*pistō*": "believer/faithful one/Christian", "*apistou*": "unbeliever/unfaithful one/non-Christian" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.6.16", "source": "Τίς δὲ συγκατάθεσις ναῷ Θεοῦ μετὰ εἰδώλων; ὑμεῖς γὰρ ναὸς Θεοῦ ἐστε ζῶντος· καθὼς εἶπεν ὁ Θεὸς, ὅτι Ἐνοικήσω ἐν αὐτοῖς, καὶ ἐμπεριπατήσω· καὶ ἔσομαι αὐτῶν Θεός, καὶ αὐτοὶ ἔσονταί μοι λαός.", "text": "What *de* *synkatathesis* for *naō* of *Theou* *meta* *eidōlōn*? you for *naos* of *Theou* *este* *zōntos*; *kathōs* *eipen* the *Theos*, that *Enoikēsō* in them, and *emperipateēsō*; and I *esomai* their *Theos*, and they *esontai* to me *laos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*synkatathesis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - agreement/accord/approval", "*naō*": "dative, masculine, singular - for temple", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*eidōlōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of idols", "*naos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - temple", "*este*": "present indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you are", "*zōntos*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - living/alive", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as", "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*Enoikēsō*": "future indicative, active, 1st person singular - I will dwell in", "*emperipateēsō*": "future indicative, active, 1st person singular - I will walk among", "*esomai*": "future indicative, middle, 1st person singular - I will be", "*esontai*": "future indicative, middle, 3rd person plural - they will be", "*laos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - people/nation" }, "variants": { "*synkatathesis*": "agreement/accord/approval/consent", "*naō*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*eidōlōn*": "idols/images/false gods", "*naos*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*zōntos*": "living/alive/active", "*Enoikēsō*": "I will dwell in/inhabit/live in", "*emperipateēsō*": "I will walk among/walk in/move among", "*laos*": "people/nation/population/community" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.6.17", "source": "Διὸ Ἐξέλθετε ἐκ μέσου αὐτῶν, καὶ ἀφορίσθητε, λέγει Κύριος, καὶ ἀκαθάρτου μὴ ἅπτεσθε· κἀγὼ εἰσδέξομαι ὑμᾶς,", "text": "Therefore *Exelthete* from *mesou* of them, and *aphoristhēte*, *legei* *Kyrios*, and unclean not *haptesthe*; and I *eisdexomai* you,", "grammar": { "*Exelthete*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd person plural - come out/go out", "*mesou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - middle/midst", "*aphoristhēte*": "aorist imperative, passive, 2nd person plural - be separated/set apart", "*legei*": "present indicative, active, 3rd person singular - says/speaks", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*haptesthe*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd person plural - touch/handle", "*eisdexomai*": "future indicative, middle, 1st person singular - I will receive/welcome" }, "variants": { "*Exelthete*": "come out/go out/depart from", "*mesou*": "middle/midst/among", "*aphoristhēte*": "be separated/set apart/removed", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/master/owner", "*haptesthe*": "touch/handle/cling to", "*eisdexomai*": "receive/welcome/accept" } }
• Lev 20:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.20.24", "source": "וָאֹמַ֣ר לָכֶ֗ם אַתֶּם֮ תִּֽירְשׁ֣וּ אֶת־אַדְמָתָם֒ וַאֲנִ֞י אֶתְּנֶ֤נָּה לָכֶם֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֹתָ֔הּ אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָ֑שׁ אֲנִי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־הִבְדַּ֥לְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִן־הָֽעַמִּֽים׃", "text": "*wā-ʾōmar* to-you you *tîrᵊšû* *ʾet*-*ʾadmātām* and-I *ʾettᵊnennāh* to-you to-*lārešet* *ʾōtāh* *ʾereṣ* flowing *ḥālāb* and-*dᵊbāš* I *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *ʾăšer*-*hibdaltî* you from-*hā-ʿammîm*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾōmar*": "conjunction + imperfect, 1st singular - and I said/say", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural personal pronoun - you", "*tîrᵊšû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall possess/inherit", "*ʾet*-*ʾadmātām*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land", "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st singular personal pronoun - and I", "*ʾettᵊnennāh*": "imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - I will give it", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*lā-rešet*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to possess", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*zābat*": "participle, feminine singular construct, Qal - flowing with", "*ḥālāb*": "noun, masculine singular - milk", "*û-dᵊbāš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and honey", "*ʾănî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*hibdaltî*": "perfect, 1st singular, Hiphil - I have separated", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*min*-*hā-ʿammîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - from the peoples" }, "variants": { "*ʾōmar*": "said/say/told", "*tîrᵊšû*": "possess/inherit/take possession of", "*ʾettᵊnennāh*": "will give it/will grant it", "*lā-rešet*": "to possess/to inherit/to take possession of", "*zābat* *ḥālāb* *û-dᵊbāš*": "flowing with milk and honey/abundant with milk and honey", "*hibdaltî*": "have separated/have set apart/have distinguished" } }
• Ezra 2:36-54 : 36 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.36", "source": "הַֽכֹּהֲנִ֑ים בְּנֵ֤י יְדַֽעְיָה֙ לְבֵ֣ית יֵשׁ֔וּעַ תְּשַׁ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שִׁבְעִ֥ים וּשְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "*hakkōhănîm* *bənê* *yədaʿyâ* *ləḇêt* *yēšûaʿ* *təšaʿ* *mēʾôt* *šiḇʿîm* *ûšəlōšâ*", "grammar": { "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*yədaʿyâ*": "proper noun - Jedaiah", "*ləḇêt*": "preposition + noun, construct state - for/to the house of", "*yēšûaʿ*": "proper noun - Jeshua", "*təšaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - nine", "*mēʾôt*": "numeral, feminine plural - hundreds", "*šiḇʿîm*": "numeral - seventy", "*ûšəlōšâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and three" }, "variants": { "*hakkōhănîm*": "the priests/the priestly families", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*yədaʿyâ*": "person name - Jedaiah", "*ḇêt*": "house of/family of/lineage of", "*yēšûaʿ*": "person name - Jeshua" } } 37 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.37", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י אִמֵּ֔ר אֶ֖לֶף חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *ʾimmēr* *ʾelep̄* *ḥămišîm* *ûšənāyim*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ʾimmēr*": "proper noun - Immer", "*ʾelep̄*": "numeral, masculine singular - thousand", "*ḥămišîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*ûšənāyim*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine dual - and two" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ʾimmēr*": "person/family name - Immer" } } 38 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.38", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י פַשְׁח֔וּר אֶ֕לֶף מָאתַ֖יִם אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וְשִׁבְעָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *p̄ašḥûr* *ʾelep̄* *māʾtayim* *ʾarbāʿîm* *wəšiḇʿâ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*p̄ašḥûr*": "proper noun - Pashhur", "*ʾelep̄*": "numeral, masculine singular - thousand", "*māʾtayim*": "numeral, feminine dual - two hundred", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*wəšiḇʿâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and seven" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*p̄ašḥûr*": "person/family name - Pashhur" } } 39 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.39", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י חָרִ֔ם אֶ֖לֶף וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה עָשָֽׂר׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *ḥārim* *ʾelep̄* *wəšiḇʿâ* *ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ḥārim*": "proper noun - Harim", "*ʾelep̄*": "numeral, masculine singular - thousand", "*wəšiḇʿâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and seven", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral - ten (part of compound number seventeen)" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ḥārim*": "person/family name - Harim", "*wəšiḇʿâ* *ʿāśār*": "seventeen (compound number)" } } 40 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.40", "source": "הַלְוִיִּ֑ם בְּנֵי־יֵשׁ֧וּעַ וְקַדְמִיאֵ֛ל לִבְנֵ֥י הוֹדַוְיָ֖ה שִׁבְעִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*haləwiyyim* *bənê*-*yēšûaʿ* *wəqaḏmîʾēl* *liḇnê* *hôḏawyâ* *šiḇʿîm* *wəʾarbāʿâ*", "grammar": { "*haləwiyyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*yēšûaʿ*": "proper noun - Jeshua", "*wəqaḏmîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Kadmiel", "*liḇnê*": "preposition + construct state, masculine plural - to/of the sons of", "*hôḏawyâ*": "proper noun - Hodaviah", "*šiḇʿîm*": "numeral - seventy", "*wəʾarbāʿâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and four" }, "variants": { "*haləwiyyim*": "the Levites/the tribe of Levi", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*yēšûaʿ*": "person name - Jeshua", "*qaḏmîʾēl*": "person name - Kadmiel", "*liḇnê*": "to the sons of/belonging to the descendants of", "*hôḏawyâ*": "person name - Hodaviah (possibly variant spelling of Hodiah)" } } 41 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.41", "source": "הַֽמְשֹׁרְרִ֑ים בְּנֵ֣י אָסָ֔ף מֵאָ֖ה עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנָֽה׃ פ", "text": "*haməšōrərîm* *bənê* *ʾāsāp̄* *mēʾâ* *ʿeśrîm* *ûšəmōnâ*", "grammar": { "*haməšōrərîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural - the singers", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ʾāsāp̄*": "proper noun - Asaph", "*mēʾâ*": "numeral, feminine singular - hundred", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*ûšəmōnâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and eight" }, "variants": { "*haməšōrərîm*": "the singers/the temple musicians", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ʾāsāp̄*": "person name - Asaph (head of a musical guild)" } } 42 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.42", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י הַשֹּֽׁעֲרִ֗ים בְּנֵי־שַׁלּ֤וּם בְּנֵֽי־אָטֵר֙ בְּנֵי־טַלְמ֣וֹן בְּנֵי־עַקּ֔וּב בְּנֵ֥י חֲטִיטָ֖א בְּנֵ֣י שֹׁבָ֑י הַכֹּ֕ל מֵאָ֖ה שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְתִשְׁעָֽה׃ פ", "text": "*bənê* *haššōʿărîm* *bənê*-*šallûm* *bənê*-*ʾāṭēr* *bənê*-*ṭalmôn* *bənê*-*ʿaqqûḇ* *bənê* *ḥăṭîṭāʾ* *bənê* *šōḇāy* *hakkōl* *mēʾâ* *šəlōšîm* *wəṯišʿâ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*haššōʿărîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural - the gatekeepers", "*šallûm*": "proper noun - Shallum", "*ʾāṭēr*": "proper noun - Ater", "*ṭalmôn*": "proper noun - Talmon", "*ʿaqqûḇ*": "proper noun - Akkub", "*ḥăṭîṭāʾ*": "proper noun - Hatita", "*šōḇāy*": "proper noun - Shobai", "*hakkōl*": "definite article + noun - the total", "*mēʾâ*": "numeral, feminine singular - hundred", "*šəlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*wəṯišʿâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and nine" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*haššōʿărîm*": "the gatekeepers/the doorkeepers/temple guards", "*šallûm*": "person name - Shallum", "*ʾāṭēr*": "person name - Ater", "*ṭalmôn*": "person name - Talmon", "*ʿaqqûḇ*": "person name - Akkub", "*ḥăṭîṭāʾ*": "person name - Hatita", "*šōḇāy*": "person name - Shobai", "*hakkōl*": "the total/all together/in all" } } 43 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.43", "source": "הַנְּתִינִ֑ים בְּנֵי־צִיחָ֥א בְנֵי־חֲשׂוּפָ֖א בְּנֵ֥י טַבָּעֽוֹת׃", "text": "*hannəṯînîm* *bənê*-*ṣîḥāʾ* *ḇənê*-*ḥăśûp̄āʾ* *bənê* *ṭabbāʿôṯ*", "grammar": { "*hannəṯînîm*": "definite article + passive participle, masculine plural - the temple servants/given ones", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ṣîḥāʾ*": "proper noun - Ziha", "*ḥăśûp̄āʾ*": "proper noun - Hasupha", "*ṭabbāʿôṯ*": "proper noun - Tabbaoth" }, "variants": { "*hannəṯînîm*": "the temple servants/the given ones/Nethinim (from root meaning 'to give')", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ṣîḥāʾ*": "person name - Ziha", "*ḥăśûp̄āʾ*": "person name - Hasupha", "*ṭabbāʿôṯ*": "person/family name - Tabbaoth" } } 44 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.44", "source": "בְּנֵי־קֵרֹ֥ס בְּֽנֵי־סִֽיעֲהָ֖א בְּנֵ֥י פָדֽוֹן׃", "text": "*bənê*-*qērōs* *bənê*-*sîʿăhāʾ* *bənê* *p̄āḏôn*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*qērōs*": "proper noun - Keros", "*sîʿăhāʾ*": "proper noun - Siaha", "*p̄āḏôn*": "proper noun - Padon" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*qērōs*": "person/family name - Keros", "*sîʿăhāʾ*": "person/family name - Siaha (also spelled Sia)", "*p̄āḏôn*": "person/family name - Padon" } } 45 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.45", "source": "בְּנֵי־לְבָנָ֥ה בְנֵי־חֲגָבָ֖ה בְּנֵ֥י עַקּֽוּב׃", "text": "*bənê*-*ləḇānâ* *ḇənê*-*ḥăḡāḇâ* *bənê* *ʿaqqûḇ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ləḇānâ*": "proper noun - Lebanah", "*ḥăḡāḇâ*": "proper noun - Hagabah", "*ʿaqqûḇ*": "proper noun - Akkub" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ləḇānâ*": "person/family name - Lebanah (also spelled Lebana)", "*ḥăḡāḇâ*": "person/family name - Hagabah", "*ʿaqqûḇ*": "person/family name - Akkub" } } 46 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.46", "source": "בְּנֵי־חָגָ֥ב בְּנֵי־*שמלי **שַׁלְמַ֖י בְּנֵ֥י חָנָֽן׃", "text": "*bənê*-*ḥāḡāḇ* *bənê*-*šalmay* *bənê* *ḥānān*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ḥāḡāḇ*": "proper noun - Hagab", "*šalmay*": "proper noun - Shalmai (ketiv: *šmly*, qere: *šalmay*)", "*ḥānān*": "proper noun - Hanan" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ḥāḡāḇ*": "person/family name - Hagab", "*šalmay*": "person/family name - Shalmai (textual variant with ketiv/qere difference)", "*ḥānān*": "person/family name - Hanan" } } 47 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.47", "source": "בְּנֵי־גִדֵּ֥ל בְּנֵי־גַ֖חַר בְּנֵ֥י רְאָיָֽה׃", "text": "*bənê*-*ḡiddēl* *bənê*-*ḡaḥar* *bənê* *rəʾāyâ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ḡiddēl*": "proper noun - Giddel", "*ḡaḥar*": "proper noun - Gahar", "*rəʾāyâ*": "proper noun - Reaiah" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ḡiddēl*": "person/family name - Giddel", "*ḡaḥar*": "person/family name - Gahar", "*rəʾāyâ*": "person/family name - Reaiah" } } 48 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.48", "source": "בְּנֵי־רְצִ֥ין בְּנֵי־נְקוֹדָ֖א בְּנֵ֥י גַזָּֽם׃", "text": "*bənê*-*rəṣîn* *bənê*-*nəqôḏāʾ* *bənê* *ḡazzām*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*rəṣîn*": "proper noun - Rezin", "*nəqôḏāʾ*": "proper noun - Nekoda", "*ḡazzām*": "proper noun - Gazzam" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*rəṣîn*": "person/family name - Rezin", "*nəqôḏāʾ*": "person/family name - Nekoda", "*ḡazzām*": "person/family name - Gazzam" } } 49 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.49", "source": "בְּנֵי־עֻזָּ֥א בְנֵי־פָסֵ֖חַ בְּנֵ֥י בֵסָֽי׃", "text": "*bənê*-*ʿuzzāʾ* *ḇənê*-*p̄āsēaḥ* *bənê* *ḇēsāy*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ʿuzzāʾ*": "proper noun - Uzza", "*p̄āsēaḥ*": "proper noun - Paseah", "*ḇēsāy*": "proper noun - Besai" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ʿuzzāʾ*": "person/family name - Uzza", "*p̄āsēaḥ*": "person/family name - Paseah", "*ḇēsāy*": "person/family name - Besai" } } 50 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.50", "source": "בְּנֵי־אַסְנָ֥ה בְנֵי־*מעינים **מְעוּנִ֖ים בְּנֵ֥י *נפיסים **נְפוּסִֽים׃", "text": "*bənê*-*ʾasnâ* *ḇənê*-*məʿûnîm* *bənê* *nəp̄ûsîm*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ʾasnâ*": "proper noun - Asnah", "*məʿûnîm*": "proper noun - Meunim (ketiv: *mʿynym*, qere: *məʿûnîm*)", "*nəp̄ûsîm*": "proper noun - Nephusim (ketiv: *npysym*, qere: *nəp̄ûsîm*)" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ʾasnâ*": "person/family name - Asnah", "*məʿûnîm*": "person/family name - Meunim (textual variant with ketiv/qere difference)", "*nəp̄ûsîm*": "person/family name - Nephusim (textual variant with ketiv/qere difference, also spelled Nephishesim in Nehemiah)" } } 51 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.51", "source": "בְּנֵי־בַקְבּ֥וּק בְּנֵי־חֲקוּפָ֖א בְּנֵ֥י חַרְחֽוּר׃", "text": "*bənê*-*ḇaqbûq* *bənê*-*ḥăqûp̄āʾ* *bənê* *ḥarḥûr*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ḇaqbûq*": "proper noun - Bakbuk", "*ḥăqûp̄āʾ*": "proper noun - Hakupha", "*ḥarḥûr*": "proper noun - Harhur" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ḇaqbûq*": "person/family name - Bakbuk", "*ḥăqûp̄āʾ*": "person/family name - Hakupha", "*ḥarḥûr*": "person/family name - Harhur" } } 52 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.52", "source": "בְּנֵי־בַצְל֥וּת בְּנֵי־מְחִידָ֖א בְּנֵ֥י חַרְשָֽׁא׃", "text": "*bənê*-*ḇaṣlûṯ* *bənê*-*məḥîḏāʾ* *bənê* *ḥaršāʾ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ḇaṣlûṯ*": "proper noun - Bazluth", "*məḥîḏāʾ*": "proper noun - Mehida", "*ḥaršāʾ*": "proper noun - Harsha" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ḇaṣlûṯ*": "person/family name - Bazluth (also spelled Bazlith)", "*məḥîḏāʾ*": "person/family name - Mehida", "*ḥaršāʾ*": "person/family name - Harsha" } } 53 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.53", "source": "בְּנֵי־בַרְק֥וֹס בְּֽנֵי־סִֽיסְרָ֖א בְּנֵי־תָֽמַח׃", "text": "*bənê*-*ḇarqôs* *bənê*-*sîsərāʾ* *bənê*-*ṯāmaḥ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ḇarqôs*": "proper noun - Barkos", "*sîsərāʾ*": "proper noun - Sisera", "*ṯāmaḥ*": "proper noun - Temah" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ḇarqôs*": "person/family name - Barkos", "*sîsərāʾ*": "person/family name - Sisera", "*ṯāmaḥ*": "person/family name - Temah" } } 54 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.54", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י נְצִ֖יחַ בְּנֵ֥י חֲטִיפָֽא׃", "text": "*bənê* *nəṣîaḥ* *bənê* *ḥăṭîp̄āʾ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*nəṣîaḥ*": "proper noun - Neziah", "*ḥăṭîp̄āʾ*": "proper noun - Hatipha" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*nəṣîaḥ*": "person/family name - Neziah", "*ḥăṭîp̄āʾ*": "person/family name - Hatipha" } }
• Ezra 2:70 : 70 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.70", "source": "וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְ֠הַלְוִיִּם וּֽמִן־הָעָ֞ם וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֧ים וְהַשּׁוֹעֲרִ֛ים וְהַנְּתִינִ֖ים בְּעָרֵיהֶ֑ם וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּעָרֵיהֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wayyêšəḇû* the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*ləwiyyîm* and-from-the-*'ām* and-the-*məšōrərîm* and-the-*šô'ărîm* and-the-*nəṯînîm* in-*'ārêhem* and-all-*yiśrā'êl* in-*'ārêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyêšəḇû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they dwelt/settled", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*ləwiyyîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*'ām*": "masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*məšōrərîm*": "Polel participle, masculine plural with definite article - the singers", "*šô'ărîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the gatekeepers", "*nəṯînîm*": "passive participle, masculine plural with definite article - the given ones/temple servants", "*'ārêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cities", "*yiśrā'êl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyêšəḇû*": "settled/dwelt/lived", "*nəṯînîm*": "temple servants/given ones (possibly of foreign origin, dedicated to temple service)", "*'ārêhem*": "their cities/their towns" } }
• Ezra 9:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezra.9.1", "source": "וּכְכַלּ֣וֹת אֵ֗לֶּה נִגְּשׁ֨וּ אֵלַ֤י הַשָּׂרִים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹֽא־נִבְדְּל֞וּ הָעָ֤ם יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם מֵעַמֵּ֖י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת כְּ֠תוֹעֲבֹֽתֵיהֶם לַכְּנַעֲנִ֨י הַחִתִּ֜י הַפְּרִזִּ֣י הַיְבוּסִ֗י הָֽעַמֹּנִי֙ הַמֹּ֣אָבִ֔י הַמִּצְרִ֖י וְהָאֱמֹרִֽי", "text": "And when *kāllôt* these, *nāgaš* to-me the *śārîm* *lēʾmōr*, not-*bādal* the *ʿam yiśrāʾēl* and-the-*kōhanîm* and-the-*lǝwiyyîm* from-*ʿammê hāʾărāṣôt* according-to-*tôʿăbōtêhem* of-the-*kǝnaʿănî* the-*ḥittî* the-*pǝrizzî* the-*yǝbûsî* the-*ʿammōnî* the-*môʾābî* the-*miṣrî* and-the-*ʾĕmōrî*", "grammar": { "*kāllôt*": "infinitive construct of *kālâ* - 'to finish/complete' with prefix כְּ ('when/as')", "*nāgaš*": "Niphal perfect 3rd plural - 'approached/drew near'", "*śārîm*": "plural of *śar* - 'officials/princes'", "*lēʾmōr*": "infinitive construct - 'to say/saying'", "*bādal*": "Niphal perfect 3rd plural with negative לֹא - 'have not separated'", "*ʿam yiśrāʾēl*": "construct relationship - 'people of Israel'", "*kōhanîm*": "plural - 'priests'", "*lǝwiyyîm*": "plural - 'Levites'", "*ʿammê hāʾărāṣôt*": "construct relationship - 'peoples of the lands'", "*tôʿăbōtêhem*": "feminine plural with 3rd person plural suffix - 'their abominations'" }, "variants": { "*kāllôt*": "finishing/completing/ending", "*nāgaš*": "approached/came near/drew close", "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/leaders", "*bādal*": "separated/distinguished/set apart", "*tôʿăbōtêhem*": "abominations/detestable practices" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ezra.9.2", "source": "כִּֽי־נָשְׂא֣וּ מִבְּנֹֽתֵיהֶ֗ם לָהֶם֙ וְלִבְנֵיהֶ֔ם וְהִתְעָֽרְבוּ֙ זֶ֣רַע הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ בְּעַמֵּ֖י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת וְיַ֧ד הַשָּׂרִ֣ים וְהַסְּגָנִ֗ים הָ֥יְתָ֛ה בַּמַּ֥עַל הַזֶּ֖ה רִאשׁוֹנָֽה", "text": "For *nāśāʾ* from-*bǝnôtêhem* for-them and-for-*bǝnêhem*, and-*ʿārab* *zeraʿ haqqōdeš* with-*ʿammê hāʾărāṣôt*, and-*yād haśśārîm* and-the-*sǝgānîm* *hāyǝtâ* in-the-*maʿal* the-this *riʾšônâ*", "grammar": { "*nāśāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd plural - 'they have taken'", "*bǝnôtêhem*": "feminine plural with 3rd person plural suffix - 'their daughters'", "*bǝnêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd person plural suffix - 'their sons'", "*ʿārab*": "Hithpael perfect 3rd plural - 'mixed themselves'", "*zeraʿ haqqōdeš*": "construct relationship - 'holy seed/offspring'", "*ʿammê hāʾărāṣôt*": "construct relationship - 'peoples of the lands'", "*yād haśśārîm*": "construct relationship - 'hand of the officials'", "*sǝgānîm*": "plural - 'deputies/rulers'", "*hāyǝtâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'was'", "*maʿal*": "singular - 'unfaithfulness/transgression'", "*riʾšônâ*": "feminine singular adjective - 'first/chief'" }, "variants": { "*nāśāʾ*": "took/carried/lifted", "*ʿārab*": "mixed/mingled/intermarried", "*zeraʿ haqqōdeš*": "holy seed/holy offspring/holy lineage", "*sǝgānîm*": "deputies/rulers/officials", "*maʿal*": "unfaithfulness/transgression/trespass", "*riʾšônâ*": "first/foremost/chief/leading" } }
• Ezra 10:11-19 : 11 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.11", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה תְּנ֥וּ תוֹדָ֛ה לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם וַעֲשׂ֣וּ רְצוֹנ֑וֹ וְהִבָּֽדְלוּ֙ מֵעַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וּמִן־הַנָּשִׁ֖ים הַנָּכְרִיּֽוֹת", "text": "And now *tᵉnû* *tôdâ* to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê-ʾăbōtêkem* and *ʿăśû* his *rᵉṣônô*, and *hibbādᵉlû* from *ʿammê hāʾāreṣ* and from the *nāšîm hannokrîyôt*", "grammar": { "*tᵉnû*": "Qal imperative 2mp - give", "*tôdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - thanksgiving/confession", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê-ʾăbōtêkem*": "construct chain with 2mp suffix - God of your fathers", "*ʿăśû*": "Qal imperative 2mp - do", "*rᵉṣônô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3ms suffix - his pleasure", "*hibbādᵉlû*": "Niphal imperative 2mp - be separated", "*ʿammê hāʾāreṣ*": "construct chain - peoples of the land", "*nāšîm hannokrîyôt*": "noun + adjective with articles - the foreign women" }, "variants": { "*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving, confession, praise", "*rᵉṣônô*": "his pleasure, his will, his desire", "*hibbādᵉlû*": "separate yourselves, distinguish yourselves, set yourselves apart" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.12", "source": "וַיַּֽעְנ֧וּ כָֽל־הַקָּהָ֛ל וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ ק֣וֹל גָּד֑וֹל כֵּ֛ן *כדבריך **כִּדְבָרְךָ֥ עָלֵ֖ינוּ לַעֲשֽׂוֹת", "text": "And *yaʿănû* all the *qāhāl* and *yōʾmᵉrû* *qôl* *gādôl*, so *kidᵉbārᵉkā* upon us to *laʿăśôt*", "grammar": { "*yaʿănû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3mp - they answered", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the assembly", "*yōʾmᵉrû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3mp - they said", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/loud", "*kidᵉbārᵉkā*": "preposition + noun with 2ms suffix - according to your word", "*laʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to do" }, "variants": { "*qôl gādôl*": "loud voice, great sound, with a loud voice" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.13", "source": "אֲבָ֞ל הָעָ֥ם רָב֙ וְהָעֵ֣ת גְּשָׁמִ֔ים וְאֵ֥ין כֹּ֖חַ לַעֲמ֣וֹד בַּח֑וּץ וְהַמְּלָאכָ֗ה לֹֽא־לְי֤וֹם אֶחָד֙ וְלֹ֣א לִשְׁנַ֔יִם כִּֽי־הִרְבִּ֥ינוּ לִפְשֹׁ֖עַ בַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה", "text": "But the *ʿām* is *rab* and the *ʿēt* is *gᵉšāmîm*, and there is no *kōaḥ* to *laʿămôd* in the *ḥûṣ*, and the *mᵉlāʾkâ* is not for *yôm ʾeḥād* and not for *šᵉnayim*, for we have *hirbînû* to *lipšōaʿ* in this *dābār*", "grammar": { "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the people", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/numerous", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the time/season", "*gᵉšāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - heavy rains", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/ability", "*laʿămôd*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to stand", "*ḥûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the outside", "*mᵉlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the work/task", "*yôm ʾeḥād*": "noun + numeral - one day", "*šᵉnayim*": "numeral - two", "*hirbînû*": "Hiphil perfect 1cp - we have multiplied", "*lipšōaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to transgress", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the matter" }, "variants": { "*hirbînû lipšōaʿ*": "we have greatly transgressed, we have multiplied transgression, we have abundantly committed offense" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.14", "source": "יַֽעֲמְדוּ־נָ֣א שָׂ֠רֵינוּ לְֽכָל־הַקָּהָ֞ל וְכֹ֣ל ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֶּעָרֵ֗ינוּ הַהֹשִׁ֞יב נָשִׁ֤ים נָכְרִיּוֹת֙ יָבֹא֙ לְעִתִּ֣ים מְזֻמָּנִ֔ים וְעִמָּהֶ֛ם זִקְנֵי־עִ֥יר וָעִ֖יר וְשֹׁפְטֶ֑יהָ עַ֠ד לְהָשִׁ֞יב חֲר֤וֹן אַף־אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ עַ֖ד לַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃ פ", "text": "*yaʿamdu-nāʾ sārênu* for-all-the-*qāhāl* and-all who in-*ʿārênu* the-*hōšîb* *nāšîm nåkrîyôt* *yābōʾ* for-*ʿittîm məzummānîm* and-with-them *ziqnê-ʿîr wāʿîr* and-*šōpəṭêhā* until to-*hāšîb* *ḥărôn ʾap̄-ʾĕlōhênu* from-us until for-the-*dābār* the-this", "grammar": { "*yaʿamdu-nāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd plural + particle of entreaty - let them stand now", "*sārênu*": "masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our princes/officials", "*qāhāl*": "masculine singular - assembly/congregation", "*ʿārênu*": "feminine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our cities", "*hōšîb*": "Hiphil participle - who have married/settled", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women", "*nåkrîyôt*": "feminine plural adjective - foreign/strange", "*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd singular - he shall come", "*ʿittîm*": "masculine plural - times", "*məzummānîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - appointed", "*ziqnê-ʿîr*": "construct state - elders of city", "*wāʿîr*": "and city - repetition for emphasis", "*šōpəṭêhā*": "masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its judges", "*hāšîb*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to turn away", "*ḥărôn*": "masculine singular - burning/fierceness", "*ʾap̄-ʾĕlōhênu*": "masculine singular construct + 1st plural suffix - anger of our God", "*dābār*": "masculine singular - matter/thing/affair" }, "variants": { "*yaʿamdu-nāʾ*": "let them stand/appoint/present themselves", "*sārênu*": "our princes/officials/leaders", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*hōšîb*": "caused to dwell/married/settled", "*nåkrîyôt*": "foreign/strange/alien", "*yābōʾ*": "he shall come/enter/arrive", "*məzummānîm*": "appointed/fixed/designated", "*hāšîb*": "to turn away/return/restore", "*ḥărôn*": "burning/heat/fierceness", "*ʾap̄*": "nose/anger/wrath", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.15", "source": "אַ֣ךְ יוֹנָתָ֧ן בֶּן־עֲשָׂהאֵ֛ל וְיַחְזְיָ֥ה בֶן־תִּקְוָ֖ה עָמְד֣וּ עַל־זֹ֑את וּמְשֻׁלָּ֛ם וְשַׁבְּתַ֥י הַלֵּוִ֖י עֲזָרֻֽם׃", "text": "*ʾak yônātān ben-ʿăśāhʾēl* and-*yaḥzəyāh ben-tiqwāh ʿāmədu ʿal-zōʾt* and-*məšullām* and-*šabbətay hallēwî ʿăzārum*", "grammar": { "*ʾak*": "adverb - only/however/surely", "*yônātān*": "proper name - Jonathan", "*ben-ʿăśāhʾēl*": "construct state - son of Asahel", "*yaḥzəyāh*": "proper name - Jahzeiah", "*ben-tiqwāh*": "construct state - son of Tikvah", "*ʿāmədu*": "Qal perfect 3rd plural - they stood", "*ʿal-zōʾt*": "preposition + feminine demonstrative pronoun - against this", "*məšullām*": "proper name - Meshullam", "*šabbətay*": "proper name - Shabbethai", "*hallēwî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Levite", "*ʿăzārum*": "Qal perfect 3rd plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - helped them" }, "variants": { "*ʾak*": "only/however/but/surely", "*ʿāmədu*": "stood/stood firm/opposed", "*ʿal-zōʾt*": "against this/concerning this/opposed to this", "*ʿăzārum*": "helped them/supported them/assisted them" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.16", "source": "וַיּֽ͏ַעֲשׂוּ־כֵן֮ בְּנֵ֣י הַגּוֹלָה֒ וַיִּבָּדְלוּ֩ עֶזְרָ֨א הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֲנָשִׁ֨ים רָאשֵׁ֧י הָאָב֛וֹת לְבֵ֥ית אֲבֹתָ֖ם וְכֻלָּ֣ם בְּשֵׁמ֑וֹת וַיֵּשְׁב֗וּ בְּי֤וֹם אֶחָד֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂירִ֔י לְדַרְי֖וֹשׁ הַדָּבָֽר׃", "text": "And-*yaʿăśû-kēn bənê haggôlāh* and-*yibbādəlû ʿezrāʾ hakkōhēn ʾănāšîm rāʾšê hāʾābôt ləbêt ʾăbōtām* and-all-of-them *bəšēmôt* and-*yēšəbû* in-*yôm ʾeḥād* for-the-*ḥōdeš hāʿăśîrî* to-*daryôš haddābār*", "grammar": { "*yaʿăśû-kēn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd plural + adverb - they did so", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*haggôlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular - the exile/captivity", "*yibbādəlû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd plural - they separated/selected", "*ʿezrāʾ*": "proper name - Ezra", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural construct - heads of", "*hāʾābôt*": "definite article + masculine plural - the fathers", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - for/according to house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*bəšēmôt*": "preposition + feminine plural - by names", "*yēšəbû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd plural - they sat", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one/first", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular - month", "*hāʿăśîrî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the tenth", "*daryôš*": "Qal infinitive construct - to investigate/inquire", "*haddābār*": "definite article + masculine singular - the matter" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăśû-kēn*": "did so/acted thus", "*bənê haggôlāh*": "sons of the exile/returnees from exile/exiles", "*yibbādəlû*": "separated/selected/set apart", "*rāʾšê hāʾābôt*": "heads of fathers/family heads/patriarchs", "*bəšēmôt*": "by names/by appointment/explicitly named", "*yēšəbû*": "sat/settled/convened", "*daryôš*": "to investigate/examine/inquire into" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.17", "source": "וַיְכַלּ֣וּ בַכֹּ֔ל אֲנָשִׁ֕ים הַהֹשִׁ֖יבוּ נָשִׁ֣ים נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת עַ֛ד י֥וֹם אֶחָ֖ד לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃ פ", "text": "And-*yəkallû bakkōl ʾănāšîm hahōšîbû nāšîm nåkrîyôt* until *yôm ʾeḥād* for-the-*ḥōdeš hārʾišôn*", "grammar": { "*yəkallû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd plural - they finished/completed", "*bakkōl*": "preposition + definite article + noun - with all/in everything", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men", "*hahōšîbû*": "definite article + Hiphil perfect 3rd plural - who had married/settled", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women", "*nåkrîyôt*": "feminine plural adjective - foreign/strange", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one/first", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular - month", "*hārʾišôn*": "definite article + ordinal number - the first" }, "variants": { "*yəkallû*": "finished/completed/concluded", "*bakkōl*": "with all/entirely/completely", "*hahōšîbû*": "who had married/who had taken/who had settled with", "*nåkrîyôt*": "foreign/strange/alien" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.18", "source": "וַיִּמָּצֵא֙ מִבְּנֵ֣י הַכֹּהֲנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֹשִׁ֖יבוּ נָשִׁ֣ים נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת מִבְּנֵ֨י יֵשׁ֤וּעַ בֶּן־יֽוֹצָדָק֙ וְאֶחָ֔יו מַֽעֲשֵׂיָה֙ וֽ͏ֶאֱלִיעֶ֔זֶר וְיָרִ֖יב וּגְדַלְיָֽה׃", "text": "And-*yimmāṣēʾ* from-*bənê hakkōhănîm* who *hōšîbû nāšîm nåkrîyôt* from-*bənê yēšûaʿ ben-yôṣādāq* and-his-brothers *maʿăśēyāh weʾĕlîʿezer wəyārîb ûgədalyāh*", "grammar": { "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - was found/there was found", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the priests", "*hōšîbû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd plural - had married/settled", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women", "*nåkrîyôt*": "feminine plural adjective - foreign/strange", "*yēšûaʿ*": "proper name - Jeshua", "*ben-yôṣādāq*": "construct state - son of Jozadak", "*maʿăśēyāh*": "proper name - Maaseiah", "*weʾĕlîʿezer*": "conjunction + proper name - and Eliezer", "*wəyārîb*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jarib", "*ûgədalyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Gedaliah" }, "variants": { "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "was found/were found/it was discovered", "*hōšîbû*": "had married/had taken/had settled with", "*nåkrîyôt*": "foreign/strange/alien" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.19", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֥וּ יָדָ֖ם לְהוֹצִ֣יא נְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם וַאֲשֵׁמִ֥ים אֵֽיל־צֹ֖אן עַל־אַשְׁמָתָֽם׃ ס", "text": "And-*yittənû yādām ləhôṣîʾ nəšêhem* and-*ʾăšēmîm ʾêl-ṣōʾn ʿal-ʾašmātām*", "grammar": { "*yittənû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd plural - they gave", "*yādām*": "feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*ləhôṣîʾ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to put away/remove", "*nəšêhem*": "feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wives", "*ʾăšēmîm*": "masculine plural adjective - guilty", "*ʾêl-ṣōʾn*": "construct - ram of flock", "*ʿal-ʾašmātām*": "preposition + feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - for their guilt" }, "variants": { "*yittənû yādām*": "gave their hand/pledged/committed themselves", "*ləhôṣîʾ*": "to put away/to remove/to divorce", "*ʾăšēmîm*": "guilty/liable/obligated to offer", "*ʾêl-ṣōʾn*": "ram of flock/ram/sheep" } }
• Neh 7:72-72 : 72 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.72", "source": "וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֡ם וְהַשּׁוֹעֲרִים֩ וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֨ים וּמִן־הָעָ֧ם וְהַנְּתִינִ֛ים וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּעָרֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּגַּע֙ הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י וּבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּעָרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wayyēšəḇû* *hakkōhănîm* *wəhalwiyyîm* *wəhaššôʿărîm* *wəhamšōrərîm* *ûmin*-*hāʿām* *wəhannəṯînîm* *wəḵol*-*yiśrāʾēl* *bəʿārêhem* *wayyiggaʿ* *haḥōḏeš* *haššəḇîʿî* *ûḇənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *bəʿārêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyēšəḇû*": "conjunction *wə* + verb, 3rd person masculine plural, imperfect, Qal with waw consecutive - and they dwelt/settled", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*wəhalwiyyîm*": "conjunction *wə* + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the Levites", "*wəhaššôʿărîm*": "conjunction *wə* + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the gatekeepers", "*wəhamšōrərîm*": "conjunction *wə* + definite article + participle, masculine plural, Polel - and the singers", "*ûmin*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition *min* - and from", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*wəhannəṯînîm*": "conjunction *wə* + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the temple servants", "*wəḵol*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, masculine singular, construct - and all of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bəʿārêhem*": "preposition *bə* + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their cities", "*wayyiggaʿ*": "conjunction *wə* + verb, 3rd person masculine singular, imperfect, Qal with waw consecutive - and arrived/reached", "*haḥōḏeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the month", "*haššəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh", "*ûḇənê*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, masculine plural, construct - and sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bəʿārêhem*": "preposition *bə* + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their cities" }, "variants": { "*wayyēšəḇû*": "they dwelt/settled/lived", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*lwiyyîm*": "Levites", "*šôʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/doorkeepers", "*məšōrərîm*": "singers/musicians", "*nəṯînîm*": "temple servants/given ones/dedicated ones", "*wayyiggaʿ*": "arrived/reached/came", "*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel/Israelites/people of Israel" } }
• Neh 8:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.8.2", "source": "וַיָּבִ֣יא עֶזְרָ֣א הַ֠כֹּהֵן אֶֽת־הַתּוֹרָ֞ה לִפְנֵ֤י הַקָּהָל֙ מֵאִ֣ישׁ וְעַד־אִשָּׁ֔ה וְכֹ֖ל מֵבִ֣ין לִשְׁמֹ֑עַ בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָ֖ד לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-yābîʾ ʿezrāʾ hakkōhēn ʾet-hattôrâ lipnê haqqāhāl* from-*ʾîš* and-until-*ʾiššâ* and-all *mēbîn lišmōaʿ* on-*yôm* one to-*ḥōdeš haššəbîʿî*", "grammar": { "*wə-yābîʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought", "*ʿezrāʾ*": "proper name - Ezra", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet-hattôrâ*": "direct object marker + definite noun, feminine singular - the law", "*lipnê*": "preposition + construct noun - before/in front of", "*haqqāhāl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the assembly/congregation", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*mēbîn*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - understanding/comprehending", "*lišmōaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to hear", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*haššəbîʿî*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - the seventh" }, "variants": { "*haqqāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*mēbîn*": "understanding/comprehending/discerning", "*lišmōaʿ*": "to hear/to listen/to understand" } }