2 Chronicles 31:18

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.18", "source": "‫ וּלְהִתְיַחֵ֗שׂ בְּכָל־טַפָּ֛ם נְשֵׁיהֶ֛ם וּבְנֵיהֶ֥ם וּבְנוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם לְכָל־קָהָ֑ל כִּ֥י בֶאֱמוּנָתָ֖ם יִתְקַדְּשׁוּ־קֹֽדֶשׁ׃ ‬", "text": "And-to-*hityaḥēś* with-all-their-*ṭappām* their-*nĕšêhem* and-their-*bĕnêhem* and-their-*bĕnôtêhem* for-all-*qāhāl*, for in-their-*ʾĕmûnātām* they-*yitqaddĕšû*-*qōdeš*.", "grammar": { "*hityaḥēś*": "Hithpael infinitive construct - genealogical registration", "*ṭappām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their little ones", "*nĕšêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wives", "*bĕnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*bĕnôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their daughters", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly/congregation", "*ʾĕmûnātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faithfulness", "*yitqaddĕšû*": "Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they sanctified themselves", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacred duty" }, "variants": { "*hityaḥēś*": "genealogical registration/enrollment by genealogy", "*ṭappām*": "their little ones/children/dependents", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*ʾĕmûnātām*": "their faithfulness/trustworthiness/honesty", "*yitqaddĕšû*": "they sanctified themselves/consecrated themselves", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacred duty/sanctity" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

‫ וּלְהִתְיַחֵ֗שׂ בְּכָל־טַפָּ֛ם נְשֵׁיהֶ֛ם וּבְנֵיהֶ֥ם וּבְנוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם לְכָל־קָהָ֑ל כִּ֥י בֶאֱמוּנָתָ֖ם יִתְקַדְּשׁוּ־קֹֽדֶשׁ׃ ‬

Transliteration

And-to-hityaḥēś with-all-their-ṭappām their-nĕšêhem and-their-bĕnêhem and-their-bĕnôtêhem for-all-qāhāl, for in-their-ʾĕmûnātām they-yitqaddĕšû-qōdeš.

Grammar Details

• *hityaḥēś*: Hithpael infinitive construct - genealogical registration
• *ṭappām*: noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their little ones
• *nĕšêhem*: noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wives
• *bĕnêhem*: noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sons
• *bĕnôtêhem*: noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their daughters
• *qāhāl*: noun, masculine singular - assembly/congregation
• *ʾĕmûnātām*: noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faithfulness
• *yitqaddĕšû*: Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they sanctified themselves
• *qōdeš*: noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacred duty

Word Meanings

• *hityaḥēś*: genealogical registration/enrollment by genealogy
• *ṭappām*: their little ones/children/dependents
• *qāhāl*: assembly/congregation/community
• *ʾĕmûnātām*: their faithfulness/trustworthiness/honesty
• *yitqaddĕšû*: they sanctified themselves/consecrated themselves
• *qōdeš*: holiness/sacred duty/sanctity

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  They included the registration of all their dependents—their wives, their sons, and their daughters—throughout the entire congregation, as they sanctified themselves in faithfulness and holiness.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And to the genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, through all the congregation: for in their set office they sanctified themselves in holiness:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And to the genealogy of their little ones, their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, through all the congregation, for in their set office they sanctified themselves in holiness:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And to the genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, through all the congregation: for in their set office they sanctified themselves in holiness:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and them that were reckoned by genealogy{H3187} of all their little ones,{H2945} their wives,{H802} and their sons,{H1121} and their daughters,{H1323} through all the congregation:{H6951} for in their office{H530} of trust they sanctified{H6942} themselves in holiness.{H6944}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And to the genealogy{H3187}{(H8692)} of all their little ones{H2945}, their wives{H802}, and their sons{H1121}, and their daughters{H1323}, through all the congregation{H6951}: for in their set office{H530} they sanctified{H6942}{(H8691)} themselves in holiness{H6944}:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And they that were rekened amonge their children, wyues, sonnes and doughters amoge the whole congregacion: for that which was halowed, sanctifyed they vpon credence.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And to the generation of all their children, their wiues, and their sonnes & their daughters throughout all ye Congregation: for by their fidelitie are they partakers of the holy things.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And to the families of all their babes, wynes, sonnes and daughters through all the congregation: For vpon the fidelitie of them were the holy thinges bestowed.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And to the genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, through all the congregation: for in their set office they sanctified themselves in holiness:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and those who were reckoned by genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, through all the congregation: for in their office of trust they sanctified themselves in holiness.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and to the genealogy among all their infants, their wives, and their sons, and their daughters to all the congregation, for in their faithfulness they sanctify themselves in holiness.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and them that were reckoned by genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, through all the congregation: for in their office of trust they sanctified themselves in holiness.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and them that were reckoned by genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, through all the congregation: for in their office of trust they sanctified themselves in holiness.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And in the lists were all their little ones and their wives and their sons and daughters, through all the people: they made themselves holy in the positions which they were given.

• World English Bible (2000)

  and those who were reckoned by genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, through all the congregation: for in their office of trust they sanctified themselves in holiness.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  and to all the infants, wives, sons, and daughters of the entire assembly listed in the genealogical records, for they faithfully consecrated themselves.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Chr 9:22 : 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.22", "source": "כֻּלָּ֤ם הַבְּרוּרִים֙ לְשֹׁעֲרִ֣ים בַּסִּפִּ֔ים מָאתַ֖יִם וּשְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֑ר הֵ֤מָּה בְחַצְרֵיהֶם֙ הִתְיַחְשָׂ֔ם הֵ֣מָּה יִסַּ֥ד דָּוִ֛יד וּשְׁמוּאֵ֥ל הָרֹאֶ֖ה בֶּאֱמוּנָתָֽם׃", "text": "*kullām* the *bərûrîm* for *šōʿărîm* at the *sippîm* two hundred and twelve; *hēmmāh* in *ḥaṣrêhem* *hityaḥśām*, *hēmmāh* *yissad* *Dāwîd* and *Šəmûʾēl* the *rōʾeh* in *beʾĕmûnātām*.", "grammar": { "*kullām*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*bərûrîm*": "passive participle, qal, masculine plural with definite article - chosen/selected ones", "*šōʿărîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gatekeepers", "*sippîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - thresholds/doorways", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*ḥaṣrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their villages/settlements", "*hityaḥśām*": "verb, hitpael infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their genealogical enrollment", "*yissad*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - established/founded/ordained", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*Šəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Samuel", "*rōʾeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - seer/prophet", "*beʾĕmûnātām*": "preposition with noun and 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their faithfulness/trust" }, "variants": { "*bərûrîm*": "chosen/selected/appointed", "*sippîm*": "thresholds/doorways/entrances", "*hityaḥśām*": "their genealogical registration/enrollment/record", "*yissad*": "established/founded/appointed/ordained", "*rōʾeh*": "seer/prophet/visionary", "*ʾĕmûnātām*": "faithfulness/trustworthiness/office of trust" } }
• 2 Chr 31:15 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.15", "source": "‫ וְעַל־יָד֡וֹ עֵ֣דֶן וּ֠מִנְיָמִן וְיֵשׁ֨וּעַ וּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֜הוּ אֲמַרְיָ֧הוּ וּשְׁכַנְיָ֛הוּ בְּעָרֵ֥י הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים בֶּאֱמוּנָ֑ה לָתֵ֤ת לַאֲחֵיהֶם֙ בְּמַחְלְק֔וֹת כַּגָּד֖וֹל כַּקָּטָֽן׃ ‬", "text": "And-by-his-hand *ʿĒden* and-*Minyāmin* and-*Yēšûaʿ* and-*Šĕmaʿyāhû* *ʾĂmaryāhû* and-*Šĕkanyāhû* in-cities-of the-*kōhănîm* in-*beʾĕmûnâ*, to-*lātēt* to-their-brothers by-*maḥlĕqôt*, like-the-*gādôl* like-the-*qāṭān*.", "grammar": { "*ʿĒden*": "proper noun - Eden", "*Minyāmin*": "proper noun - Miniamin", "*Yēšûaʿ*": "proper noun - Jeshua", "*Šĕmaʿyāhû*": "proper noun - Shemaiah", "*ʾĂmaryāhû*": "proper noun - Amariah", "*Šĕkanyāhû*": "proper noun - Shecaniah", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*beʾĕmûnâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in faithfulness", "*lātēt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*maḥlĕqôt*": "noun, feminine plural - divisions", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great one", "*qāṭān*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the small one" }, "variants": { "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*beʾĕmûnâ*": "in faithfulness/honestly/reliably", "*maḥlĕqôt*": "divisions/portions/courses", "*gādôl*": "great one/important one/old one", "*qāṭān*": "small one/young one/unimportant one" } }
• Isa 5:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.16", "source": "וַיִּגְבַּ֛ה יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת בַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט וְהָאֵל֙ הַקָּד֔וֹשׁ נִקְדָּ֖שׁ בִּצְדָקָֽה׃", "text": "But *wayyigbah* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* through *bammišpāṭ*, and *wəhāʾēl* the *haqqādôš* is *niqdāš* through *biṣdāqâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyigbah*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with vav consecutive - and is exalted", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*bammišpāṭ*": "preposition with definite article with masculine singular noun - through the justice", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hāʾēl*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the God", "*haqqādôš*": "definite article with masculine singular adjective - the holy", "*niqdāš*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - is sanctified/shown holy", "*biṣdāqâ*": "preposition with feminine singular noun - through righteousness" }, "variants": { "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/celestial bodies", "*niqdāš*": "sanctified/shown holy/set apart" } }
• Rom 15:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Romans.15.16", "source": "Εἰς τὸ εἶναί με λειτουργὸν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ εἰς τὰ Ἔθνη, ἱερουργοῦντα τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἵνα γένηται ἡ προσφορὰ τῶν Ἐθνῶν εὐπρόσδεκτος, ἡγιασμένη ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ.", "text": "*Eis* the *einai* me *leitourgon* of *Iēsou* *Christou* to the *Ethnē*, *hierourgonta* the *euangelion* of *Theou*, *hina* may *genētai* the *prosphora* of the *Ethnōn* *euprosdektos*, having been *hēgiasmenē* in *Pneumati* *Hagiō*.", "grammar": { "*Eis*": "preposition with accusative - for/unto", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*leitourgon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - minister/servant", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*Ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*hierourgonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - ministering as priest", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gospel", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*genētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - may become", "*prosphora*": "nominative, feminine, singular - offering", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of Gentiles/nations", "*euprosdektos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - acceptable", "*hēgiasmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been sanctified", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in Spirit", "*Hagiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - Holy" }, "variants": { "*leitourgon*": "minister/servant/official", "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*hierourgonta*": "ministering as priest/performing sacred service/officiating as priest", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news", "*genētai*": "may become/might be/may be", "*prosphora*": "offering/sacrifice/presentation", "*Ethnōn*": "of Gentiles/of nations/of peoples", "*euprosdektos*": "acceptable/well-pleasing/welcome", "*hēgiasmenē*": "having been sanctified/having been made holy", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/spirit", "*Hagiō*": "Holy/set apart" } }