Numbers 1:18

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Numbers.1.18", "source": "וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־הָעֵדָ֜ה הִקְהִ֗ילוּ בְּאֶחָד֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י וַיִּתְיַֽלְד֥וּ עַל־מִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמ֗וֹת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֛ה וָמַ֖עְלָה לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And-*ʾēt* all-the-*ʿēdāh* *hiqhîlû* in-one to-the-*ḥōdeš* the-second and-*wayyityaldû* upon-*mišpəḥōtām* to-*bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in-*mispar* *šēmôt* from-*ben* twenty *šānāh* and-*maʿlāh* to-*guləgəlōtām*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker with conjunction", "*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the congregation", "*hiqhîlû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they assembled", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition and definite article - to the month", "*wayyityaldû*": "waw-consecutive + Hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they declared their genealogy", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix + preposition - upon their families", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - to house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - in number of", "*šēmôt*": "noun, masculine plural - names", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - from son of/from age", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*maʿlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction - and upward", "*guləgəlōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix + preposition - by their heads/polls" }, "variants": { "*hiqhîlû*": "assembled/gathered/convened", "*wayyityaldû*": "declared their genealogy/registered their ancestry/enrolled themselves", "*guləgəlōtām*": "by their heads/by their polls/individually" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־הָעֵדָ֜ה הִקְהִ֗ילוּ בְּאֶחָד֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י וַיִּתְיַֽלְד֥וּ עַל־מִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמ֗וֹת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֛ה וָמַ֖עְלָה לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָֽם׃

Transliteration

And-ʾēt all-the-ʿēdāh hiqhîlû in-one to-the-ḥōdeš the-second and-wayyityaldû upon-mišpəḥōtām to-bêt ʾăbōtām in-mispar šēmôt from-ben twenty šānāh and-maʿlāh to-guləgəlōtām

Grammar Details

• *ʾēt*: direct object marker with conjunction
• *ʿēdāh*: noun, feminine singular with definite article - the congregation
• *hiqhîlû*: Hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they assembled
• *ḥōdeš*: noun, masculine singular with preposition and definite article - to the month
• *wayyityaldû*: waw-consecutive + Hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they declared their genealogy
• *mišpəḥōtām*: noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix + preposition - upon their families
• *bêt*: noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - to house of
• *ʾăbōtām*: noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers
• *mispar*: noun, masculine singular with preposition - in number of
• *šēmôt*: noun, masculine plural - names
• *ben*: noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - from son of/from age
• *šānāh*: noun, feminine singular - year
• *maʿlāh*: noun, feminine singular with conjunction - and upward
• *guləgəlōtām*: noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix + preposition - by their heads/polls

Word Meanings

• *hiqhîlû*: assembled/gathered/convened
• *wayyityaldû*: declared their genealogy/registered their ancestry/enrolled themselves
• *guləgəlōtām*: by their heads/by their polls/individually

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  and they assembled the entire community on the first day of the second month. They recorded their lineage by their clans and ancestral houses, counting the names of those twenty years old or older, individually,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And they assembled all the congregation together on the first day of the second month, and they declared their pedigrees after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the mber of the names, from twenty years old and upward, by their polls.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And they gathered all the congregation together on the first day of the second month, and they declared their lineage by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and above, by head count.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And they assembled all the congregation together on the first day of the second month, and they declared their pedigrees after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, by their polls.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And they assembled{H6950} all the congregation{H5712} together{H6950} on the first{H259} day of the second{H8145} month;{H2320} and they declared their pedigrees{H3205} after their families,{H4940} by their fathers'{H1} houses,{H1004} according to the number{H4557} of the names,{H8034} from twenty{H6242} years{H8141} old{H1121} and upward,{H4605} by their polls.{H1538}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And they assembled{H6950} all the congregation{H5712} together{H6950}{(H8689)} on the first{H259} day of the second{H8145} month{H2320}, and they declared their pedigrees{H3205}{(H8691)} after their families{H4940}, by the house{H1004} of their fathers{H1}, according to the number{H4557} of the names{H8034}, from twenty{H6242} years{H8141} old{H1121} and upward{H4605}, by their polls{H1538}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and gathered all the congregacion together the fyrst daye of the seconde moneth and rekened them after their byrth and kinredes and houses of their fathers by name fro.xx. yere and aboue hed by hed:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and gathered the whole cogregacion together also, ye first daye of the secode moneth, and rekened the after their byrth, acordinge to their kynreds and fathers houses by their names, fro twetye yeare and aboue, heade by heade,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And they called all the Congregation together, in the first day of the second moneth, who declared their kindreds by their families, and by the houses of their fathers, according to the nomber of their names, from twentie yere olde and aboue, man by man.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And they called all the congregation together the first day of the second moneth, and they were reckened throughout their kinredes and houses of their fathers, accordyng to the number of their names, from twentie yeres olde and aboue, head by head.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And they assembled all the congregation together on the first [day] of the second month, and they declared their pedigrees after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, by their polls.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  They assembled all the congregation together on the first day of the second month; and they declared their ancestry by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, one by one.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and all the company they assembled on the first of the second month, and they declare their births, by their families, by the house of their fathers, in the number of names from a son of twenty years and upward, by their polls,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they assembled all the congregation together on the first day of the second month; and they declared their pedigrees after their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, by their polls.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they assembled all the congregation together on the first day of the second month; and they declared their pedigrees after their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, by their polls.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And they got together all the people on the first day of the second month; and everyone made clear his family and his father's house, by the number of the names, from twenty years old and over.

• World English Bible (2000)

  They assembled all the congregation together on the first day of the second month; and they declared their ancestry by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, one by one.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  and they assembled the entire community together on the first day of the second month. Then the people recorded their ancestry by their clans and families, and the men who were twenty years old or older were listed by name individually,

Referenced Verses

• Ezra 2:59 : 59 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.59", "source": "וְאֵ֗לֶּה הָֽעֹלִים֙ מִתֵּ֥ל מֶ֙לַח֙ תֵּ֣ל חַרְשָׁ֔א כְּר֥וּב אַדָּ֖ן אִמֵּ֑ר וְלֹ֣א יָֽכְל֗וּ לְהַגִּ֤יד בֵּית־אֲבוֹתָם֙ וְזַרְעָ֔ם אִ֥ם מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵֽם׃", "text": "*wəʾēlleh* *hāʿōlîm* *mittēl* *melaḥ* *tēl* *ḥaršāʾ* *kərûḇ* *ʾaddān* *ʾimmēr* *wəlōʾ* *yāḵəlû* *ləhaggîḏ* *bêṯ*-*ʾăḇôṯām* *wəzarʿām* *ʾim* *miyyiśrāʾēl* *hēm*", "grammar": { "*wəʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, plural - and these", "*hāʿōlîm*": "definite article + active participle, masculine plural - the ones going up/ascending", "*mittēl*": "preposition + noun, construct state - from Tel", "*melaḥ*": "noun - salt/Melah", "*tēl*": "noun, construct state - mound of", "*ḥaršāʾ*": "proper noun - Harsha", "*kərûḇ*": "proper noun - Cherub", "*ʾaddān*": "proper noun - Addan", "*ʾimmēr*": "proper noun - Immer", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yāḵəlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they were able", "*ləhaggîḏ*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to declare/show", "*bêṯ*": "noun, construct state - house of", "*ʾăḇôṯām*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*wəzarʿām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their seed/offspring", "*ʾim*": "interrogative particle - whether", "*miyyiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - from Israel", "*hēm*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they" }, "variants": { "*wəʾēlleh*": "and these/now these", "*hāʿōlîm*": "the ones going up/the ones who came up/those who returned", "*mittēl* *melaḥ*": "from Tel Melah (place name)", "*tēl* *ḥaršāʾ*": "Tel Harsha (place name)", "*kərûḇ*": "place name - Cherub", "*ʾaddān*": "place name - Addan (also called Addon)", "*ʾimmēr*": "place name - Immer", "*yāḵəlû*": "they were able/they could", "*ləhaggîḏ*": "to declare/to show/to prove", "*bêṯ*-*ʾăḇôṯām*": "their fathers' houses/their family lineage", "*wəzarʿām*": "and their seed/and their descendants/and their genealogy", "*ʾim* *miyyiśrāʾēl* *hēm*": "whether they were from Israel/if they were Israelites" } }
• Heb 7:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.3", "source": "Ἀπάτωρ, ἀμήτωρ, ἀγενεαλόγητος, μήτε ἀρχὴν ἡμερῶν, μήτε ζωῆς τέλος ἔχων· ἀφωμοιωμένος δὲ τῷ Υἱῷ τοῦ Θεοῦ· μένει ἱερεὺς εἰς τὸ διηνεκές.", "text": "*Apatōr*, *amētōr*, *agenealogētos*, *mēte archēn hēmerōn*, *mēte zōēs telos echōn*; *aphōmoiōmenos de* to the *Hyiō* of the *Theou*; *menei hiereus* into the *diēnekes*.", "grammar": { "*Apatōr*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - without father", "*amētōr*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - without mother", "*agenealogētos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - without genealogy", "*mēte*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor", "*archēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - beginning", "*hēmerōn*": "noun, genitive, feminine, plural - days", "*zōēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - life", "*telos*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - end", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*aphōmoiōmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been made like", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Hyiō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*menei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - remains/abides", "*hiereus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - priest", "*diēnekes*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - perpetuity/continuity" }, "variants": { "*Apatōr*": "without father/fatherless/of unknown father", "*amētōr*": "without mother/motherless/of unknown mother", "*agenealogētos*": "without genealogy/without recorded ancestry", "*archēn*": "beginning/origin", "*telos*": "end/completion/termination", "*echōn*": "having/possessing/holding", "*aphōmoiōmenos*": "having been made like/resembling/made to resemble", "*menei*": "remains/abides/continues", "*diēnekes*": "perpetuity/continuity/uninterrupted duration" } }
• Heb 7:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.6", "source": "Ὁ δὲ μὴ γενεαλογούμενος ἐξ αὐτῶν δεδεκάτωκεν τὸν Ἀβραάμ, καὶ τὸν ἔχοντα τὰς ἐπαγγελίας εὐλόγηκεν.", "text": "But the one *mē genealogoumenos* from them *dedekatōken* the *Abraam*, and the one *echonta* the *epangelias eulogēken*.", "grammar": { "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*genealogoumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being traced in genealogy", "*dedekatōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has collected tithes from", "*Abraam*": "proper noun, accusative, masculine, singular", "*echonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having", "*epangelias*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - promises", "*eulogēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has blessed" }, "variants": { "*genealogoumenos*": "being traced in genealogy/having recorded ancestry", "*dedekatōken*": "has collected tithes from/has taken a tenth from", "*echonta*": "having/possessing/holding", "*epangelias*": "promises/declarations/assurances", "*eulogēken*": "has blessed/has spoken well of/has invoked divine favor upon" } }
• Neh 7:61 : 61 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.61", "source": "וְאֵ֗לֶּה הָֽעוֹלִים֙ מִתֵּ֥ל מֶ֙לַח֙ תֵּ֣ל חַרְשָׁ֔א כְּר֥וּב אַדּ֖וֹן וְאִמֵּ֑ר וְלֹ֣א יָכְל֗וּ לְהַגִּ֤יד בֵּית־אֲבוֹתָם֙ וְזַרְעָ֔ם אִ֥ם מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵֽם׃", "text": "*wəʾēlleh* *hāʿôlîm* *mittēl* *melaḥ* *tēl* *ḥaršāʾ* *kərûḇ* *ʾaddôn* *wəʾimmēr* *wəlōʾ* *yāḵəlû* *ləhaggîḏ* *bêṯ*-*ʾăḇôṯām* *wəzarʿām* *ʾim* *miyyiśrāʾēl* *hēm*", "grammar": { "*wəʾēlleh*": "conjunction *wə* + demonstrative pronoun, plural - and these", "*hāʿôlîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural, Qal - the ones going up/ascending", "*mittēl*": "preposition *min* + noun, masculine singular - from Tel", "*melaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - salt", "*tēl*": "noun, masculine singular - mound/hill", "*ḥaršāʾ*": "proper noun - Harsha", "*kərûḇ*": "proper noun - Cherub", "*ʾaddôn*": "proper noun - Addon", "*wəʾimmēr*": "conjunction *wə* + proper noun - and Immer", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction *wə* + negative particle - and not", "*yāḵəlû*": "verb, 3rd person common plural, perfect, Qal - they were able", "*ləhaggîḏ*": "preposition *lə* + infinitive construct, Hiphil - to declare/tell", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - house of", "*ʾăḇôṯām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*wəzarʿām*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their seed/offspring", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/whether", "*miyyiśrāʾēl*": "preposition *min* + proper noun - from Israel", "*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they" }, "variants": { "*ʿôlîm*": "ones going up/ascending/returning", "*tēl*": "mound/hill/ruin", "*ləhaggîḏ*": "to declare/tell/show", "*bêṯ*-*ʾăḇôṯām*": "their father's house/their ancestral house/their lineage", "*zarʿām*": "their seed/offspring/descendants" } }
• Num 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר יְהוָ֧ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֛ה בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר סִינַ֖י בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד בְּאֶחָד֩ לַחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֜י בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשֵּׁנִ֗ית לְצֵאתָ֛ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wəyədabbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* in-*midbār* *Sînay* in-*ʾōhel* *môʿēd* in-one to-the-*ḥōdeš* the-second in-the-*šānāh* the-second to-*ṣēʾātām* from-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣərayim* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wəyədabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun with directional preposition - to Moses", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - in wilderness of", "*Sînay*": "proper noun - Sinai", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - in tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointment", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition and definite article - to the month", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition and definite article - in the year", "*ṣēʾātām*": "infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their going out", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with preposition - from land of", "*Miṣərayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wəyədabbēr*": "spoke/said/commanded", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding" } }