Numbers 4:30

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Numbers.4.30", "source": "מִבֶּן֩ שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים שָׁנָ֜ה וָמַ֗עְלָה וְעַ֛ד בֶּן־חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה תִּפְקְדֵ֑ם כָּל־הַבָּא֙ לַצָּבָ֔א לַעֲבֹ֕ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֖ת אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "From *ben* thirty *šānâ* and *wāmaʿlâ* and until *ben* fifty *šānâ* *tifqədēm*, all who *habbāʾ* to the *ṣābāʾ*, to *laʿăbōd* [the] *ʿăbōdat* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - son of/aged", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wāmaʿlâ*": "waw-conjunctive + adverb - and upward", "*tifqədēm*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you shall number them", "*habbāʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one entering/coming", "*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - host/army/service", "*laʿăbōd*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to serve/work", "*ʿăbōdat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - service/work of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*wāmaʿlâ*": "and upward/and above", "*tifqədēm*": "number them/count them/register them/enroll them", "*habbāʾ*": "the one who comes/enters/joins", "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/service/warfare", "*laʿăbōd*": "to serve/to work/to perform", "*ʿăbōdat*": "service/work/labor/duty", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēd*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

מִבֶּן֩ שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים שָׁנָ֜ה וָמַ֗עְלָה וְעַ֛ד בֶּן־חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה תִּפְקְדֵ֑ם כָּל־הַבָּא֙ לַצָּבָ֔א לַעֲבֹ֕ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֖ת אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃

Transliteration

From ben thirty šānâ and wāmaʿlâ and until ben fifty šānâ tifqədēm, all who habbāʾ to the ṣābāʾ, to laʿăbōd [the] ʿăbōdat ʾōhel môʿēd.

Grammar Details

• *ben*: noun, masculine singular, construct state - son of/aged
• *šānâ*: noun, feminine singular - year
• *wāmaʿlâ*: waw-conjunctive + adverb - and upward
• *tifqədēm*: Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you shall number them
• *habbāʾ*: definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one entering/coming
• *ṣābāʾ*: noun, masculine singular - host/army/service
• *laʿăbōd*: preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to serve/work
• *ʿăbōdat*: noun, feminine singular, construct state - service/work of
• *ʾōhel*: noun, masculine singular, construct state - tent of
• *môʿēd*: noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time

Word Meanings

• *wāmaʿlâ*: and upward/and above
• *tifqədēm*: number them/count them/register them/enroll them
• *habbāʾ*: the one who comes/enters/joins
• *ṣābāʾ*: army/host/service/warfare
• *laʿăbōd*: to serve/to work/to perform
• *ʿăbōdat*: service/work/labor/duty
• *ʾōhel*: tent/tabernacle
• *môʿēd*: meeting/appointed time/assembly

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Count all men from thirty years old to fifty years old who qualify to work in the service of the tent of meeting.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old shalt thou mber them, every one that entereth into the service, to do the work of the tabernacle of the congregation.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  From thirty years old and upward even to fifty years old you shall number them, every one that enters into the service, to do the work of the tabernacle of the congregation.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old shalt thou number them, every one that entereth into the service, to do the work of the tabernacle of the congregation.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  from thirty{H7970} years{H8141} old{H1121} and upward{H4605} even unto fifty{H2572} years{H8141} old{H1121} shalt thou number{H6485} them, every one that entereth{H935} upon the service,{H6635} to do{H5647} the work{H5656} of the tent{H168} of meeting.{H4150}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  From thirty{H7970} years{H8141} old{H1121} and upward{H4605} even unto fifty{H2572} years{H8141} old{H1121} shalt thou number{H6485}{(H8799)} them, every one that entereth{H935}{(H8802)} into the service{H6635}, to do{H5647}{(H8800)} the work{H5656} of the tabernacle{H168} of the congregation{H4150}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  from.xxx. yeres and aboue vnto.l. All that is able to goo forth in warre to doo the seruyce of the tabernacle of witnesse.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  from thirtie yeare and aboue, vnto fiftie yeare, all that are mete for the warre, yt they maye haue an office in the Tabernacle of wytnesse.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  From thirty yere olde and aboue, euen vnto fiftie yere olde shalt thou nomber the, all that enter into the assemblie, to doe the seruice of the Tabernacle of the Congregation.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  From thirtie yeres olde and aboue, vnto fiftie yeres shalt thou number them, euery one that enter into the assemblie, to do the seruice of the tabernacle of the congregation.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old shalt thou number them, every one that entereth into the service, to do the work of the tabernacle of the congregation.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  from thirty years old and upward even to fifty years old shall you number them, everyone who enters on the service, to do the work of the Tent of Meeting.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  from a son of thirty years and upward even unto a son of fifty years thou dost number them, every one who is going in to the host, to do the service of the tent of meeting.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old shalt thou number them, every one that entereth upon the service, to do the work of the tent of meeting.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old shalt thou number them, every one that entereth upon the service, to do the work of the tent of meeting.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Every one from thirty to fifty years old who is able to do the work of the Tent of meeting.

• World English Bible (2000)

  you shall count them from thirty years old and upward even to fifty years old, everyone who enters on the service, to do the work of the Tent of Meeting.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  You must number them from thirty years old and upward to fifty years old, all who enter the company to do the work of the tent of meeting.

Referenced Verses

• Num 4:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.3", "source": "מִבֶּ֨ן שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה וְעַ֖ד בֶּן־חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה כָּל־בָּא֙ לַצָּבָ֔א לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת מְלָאכָ֖ה בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "From *mibben* thirty *šānāh* and *wāmaʿlāh* and unto *ben-ḥămiššîm* *šānāh*, all *bāʾ* to *laṣṣāḇāʾ* to *laʿăśôṯ* *məlāḵāh* in *bəʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*.", "grammar": { "*mibben*": "preposition *min* + noun construct - 'from the son of/from age'", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'year'", "*wāmaʿlāh*": "conjunction + adverb - 'and upward'", "*ben-ḥămiššîm*": "noun construct + number - 'son of fifty/age of fifty'", "*bāʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'who comes/enters'", "*laṣṣāḇāʾ*": "preposition *lə* + definite article + noun - 'to the service/army'", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "preposition *lə* + Qal infinitive construct - 'to do/perform'", "*məlāḵāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'work/service'", "*bəʾōhel*": "preposition *bə* + noun - 'in the tent of'", "*môʿēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'meeting/appointed time'" }, "variants": { "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "army, host, service, warfare", "*məlāḵāh*": "work, business, occupation, service", "*ʾōhel môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting, tabernacle of congregation" } }
• Num 4:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.23", "source": "מִבֶּן֩ שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים שָׁנָ֜ה וָמַ֗עְלָה עַ֛ד בֶּן־חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה תִּפְקֹ֣ד אוֹתָ֑ם כָּל־הַבָּא֙ לִצְבֹ֣א צָבָ֔א לַעֲבֹ֥ד עֲבֹדָ֖ה בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "From *ben* thirty *šānâ* and *wāmaʿlâ* until *ben* fifty *šānâ* *tifqōd* them, all who *habbāʾ* to *liṣbōʾ* *ṣābāʾ*, to *laʿăbōd* *ʿăbōdâ* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - son of/aged", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wāmaʿlâ*": "waw-conjunctive + adverb - and upward", "*tifqōd*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall number/register", "*habbāʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one entering/coming", "*liṣbōʾ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to serve/join", "*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - host/army/service", "*laʿăbōd*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to serve/work", "*ʿăbōdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - service/work/labor", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*wāmaʿlâ*": "and upward/and above", "*tifqōd*": "number/count/register/enroll/muster", "*habbāʾ*": "the one who comes/enters/joins", "*liṣbōʾ*": "to serve/to join/to perform service in", "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/service/warfare", "*laʿăbōd*": "to serve/to work/to perform", "*ʿăbōdâ*": "service/work/labor/ministry", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēd*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly" } }
• Ps 110:1-7 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.110.1", "source": "לְדָוִ֗ד מִ֫זְמ֥וֹר נְאֻ֤ם יְהוָ֨ה ׀ לַֽאדֹנִ֗י שֵׁ֥ב לִֽימִינִ֑י עַד־אָשִׁ֥ית אֹ֝יְבֶ֗יךָ הֲדֹ֣ם לְרַגְלֶֽיךָ", "text": "To *Dāwid* *mizmôr*. *Neʾum* of *YHWH* to *ʾădōnî*: *šēb* at *yemînî* until I *ʾāšît* *ʾōyebeykā* *hădōm* to *ragleykā*", "grammar": { "*leDāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - 'to/for/belonging to David'", "*mizmôr*": "masculine singular noun - 'psalm/song'", "*Neʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular noun - 'oracle/utterance of'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*laʾădōnî*": "preposition + noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'to my lord'", "*šēb*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - 'sit/dwell/remain'", "*lîmînî*": "preposition + noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'at my right hand'", "*ʿad*": "preposition - 'until'", "*ʾāšît*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will place/set/make'", "*ʾōyebeykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your enemies'", "*hădōm*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - 'footstool of'", "*lěragleykā*": "preposition + feminine dual noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'for your feet'" }, "variants": { "*leDāwid*": "of/by/for/belonging to David", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song", "*Neʾum*": "oracle/utterance/declaration/saying", "*šēb*": "sit/be enthroned/dwell/remain", "*yemînî*": "my right hand/right side/south", "*ʾāšît*": "I will place/set/make/establish", "*hădōm*": "footstool/support/suppression" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.110.2", "source": "מַטֵּֽה־עֻזְּךָ֗ יִשְׁלַ֣ח יְ֭הוָה מִצִיּ֑וֹן רְ֝דֵ֗ה בְּקֶ֣רֶב אֹיְבֶֽיךָ", "text": "*Maṭṭêh*-*ʿuzzekā* *yišlaḥ* *YHWH* from *Ṣiyyôn*; *rědêh* in *qereb* *ʾōybeykā*", "grammar": { "*Maṭṭêh*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'rod/staff of'", "*ʿuzzekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your strength'", "*yišlaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will send/stretch out'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*miṢiyyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - 'from Zion'", "*rědêh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - 'rule/have dominion'", "*běqereb*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in the midst of'", "*ʾōybeykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your enemies'" }, "variants": { "*Maṭṭêh*": "rod/staff/scepter/tribe", "*ʿuzzekā*": "your strength/power/might", "*yišlaḥ*": "he will send/stretch out/extend", "*rědêh*": "rule/have dominion/subdue", "*qereb*": "midst/inner part/interior" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.110.3", "source": "עַמְּךָ֣ נְדָבֹת֮ בְּי֢וֹם חֵ֫ילֶ֥ךָ בְּֽהַדְרֵי־קֹ֭דֶשׁ מֵרֶ֣חֶם מִשְׁחָ֑ר לְ֝ךָ֗ טַ֣ל יַלְדֻתֶֽיךָ", "text": "*ʿAmmekā* *nědābôt* in *yôm* *ḥêlekā*; in *hadrê*-*qōdeš* from *reḥem* *mišḥār*, to *lěkā* *ṭal* *yaldutêkā*", "grammar": { "*ʿAmmekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your people'", "*nědābôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'freewill offerings/willing/volunteers'", "*běyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in day of'", "*ḥêlekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your power/army'", "*běhadrê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct noun - 'in the splendors/majesty of'", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - 'holiness/sacredness'", "*mēreḥem*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'from womb'", "*mišḥār*": "masculine singular noun - 'dawn/morning'", "*lěkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'to/for you'", "*ṭal*": "masculine singular noun - 'dew'", "*yaldutêkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your youth/birth'" }, "variants": { "*ʿAmmekā*": "your people/nation/folk", "*nědābôt*": "freewill offerings/willing volunteers/voluntariness", "*ḥêlekā*": "your power/army/strength/wealth", "*hadrê*": "splendors/majesty/honor/ornaments", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacredness/sanctuary", "*reḥem*": "womb/matrix/mercy", "*mišḥār*": "dawn/morning/youth", "*ṭal*": "dew/mist", "*yaldutêkā*": "your youth/birth/childhood/progeny" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.110.4", "source": "נִשְׁבַּ֤ע יְהוָ֨ה ׀ וְלֹ֥א יִנָּחֵ֗ם אַתָּֽה־כֹהֵ֥ן לְעוֹלָ֑ם עַל־דִּ֝בְרָתִ֗י מַלְכִּי־צֶֽדֶק", "text": "*Nišbaʿ* *YHWH* *wĕlōʾ* *yinnāḥēm*, *ʾattâ*-*kōhēn* *lěʿôlām* upon-*dibrātî* *Malkî*-*ṣedeq*", "grammar": { "*Nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he has sworn'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - 'and not'", "*yinnāḥēm*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will repent/change his mind'", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - 'you'", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - 'priest'", "*lěʿôlām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'for forever/eternity'", "*ʿal*-*dibrātî*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'according to/after the manner of'", "*Malkî*-*ṣedeq*": "proper noun, compound - 'Melchizedek/my king of righteousness'" }, "variants": { "*Nišbaʿ*": "he has sworn/taken an oath", "*yinnāḥēm*": "he will repent/change his mind/be sorry", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/ancient time/world", "*dibrātî*": "my order/manner/cause/reason", "*Malkî*-*ṣedeq*": "Melchizedek/my king of righteousness" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.110.5", "source": "אֲדֹנָ֥י עַל־יְמִֽינְךָ֑ מָחַ֖ץ בְּיוֹם־אַפּ֣וֹ מְלָכִֽים", "text": "*ʾĂdōnāy* upon-*yemînekā* *māḥaṣ* in *yôm*-*ʾappô* *mělākîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - 'Lord/my Lord'", "*ʿal*-*yemînekā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'at your right hand'", "*māḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he struck/smashed/shattered'", "*běyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - 'in day of'", "*ʾappô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his anger'", "*mělākîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'kings'" }, "variants": { "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/Sovereign", "*yemînekā*": "your right hand/right side", "*māḥaṣ*": "struck/smashed/shattered/wounded", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/nostril/face" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.110.6", "source": "יָדִ֣ין בַּ֭גּוֹיִם מָלֵ֣א גְוִיּ֑וֹת מָ֥חַץ רֹ֝֗אשׁ עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ רַבָּֽה", "text": "*Yādîn* among the *gôyim*, *mālēʾ* *gěwiyyôt*; *māḥaṣ* *rōʾš* over-*ʾereṣ* *rabbâ*", "grammar": { "*Yādîn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will judge'", "*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - 'among the nations'", "*mālēʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he filled/fulfilled'", "*gěwiyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'bodies/corpses'", "*māḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he struck/smashed/shattered'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular noun - 'head/chief'", "*ʿal*-*ʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - 'over land/earth'", "*rabbâ*": "feminine singular adjective - 'great/many/much'" }, "variants": { "*Yādîn*": "he will judge/govern/contend with", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*mālēʾ*": "filled/fulfilled/satisfied", "*gěwiyyôt*": "bodies/corpses/carcasses", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/top/beginning", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory/ground", "*rabbâ*": "great/many/much/wide" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.110.7", "source": "מִ֭נַּחַל בַּדֶּ֣רֶךְ יִשְׁתֶּ֑ה עַל־כֵּ֝֗ן יָרִ֥ים רֹֽאשׁ", "text": "From *naḥal* in the *derek* *yišteh*; upon-*kēn* *yārîm* *rōʾš*", "grammar": { "*minnaḥal*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'from brook/stream'", "*badderek*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'in the way/path'", "*yišteh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will drink'", "*ʿal*-*kēn*": "preposition + adverb - 'therefore/on account of this'", "*yārîm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will lift up/raise'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular noun - 'head'" }, "variants": { "*naḥal*": "brook/stream/wadi/valley", "*derek*": "way/path/journey/custom", "*yišteh*": "he will drink/absorb/receive", "*kēn*": "thus/so/therefore", "*yārîm*": "he will lift up/raise/exalt", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/chief/beginning" } }
• 1 Tim 6:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.6.11", "source": "Σὺ δέ, ὦ ἄνθρωπε τοῦ Θεοῦ, ταῦτα φεῦγε· δίωκε δὲ δικαιοσύνην, εὐσέβειαν, πίστιν, ἀγάπην, ὑπομονήν, πρᾳότητα.", "text": "*Sy de*, O *anthrōpe tou Theou*, these things *pheuge*; *diōke de dikaiosynēn*, *eusebeian*, *pistin*, *agapēn*, *hypomonēn*, *praotēta*.", "grammar": { "*Sy*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 2nd person singular - you", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative - but", "*ō*": "interjection - O", "*anthrōpe*": "vocative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article - of God", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*pheuge*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular, active - flee/escape", "*diōke*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular, active - pursue/follow after", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*eusebeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - godliness/piety", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith/faithfulness", "*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - love", "*hypomonēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - endurance/patience", "*praotēta*": "accusative, feminine, singular - gentleness/meekness" }, "variants": { "*anthrōpe*": "man/person/human", "*pheuge*": "flee/escape/run from/avoid", "*diōke*": "pursue/follow after/press toward", "*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness", "*eusebeian*": "godliness/piety/devotion", "*pistin*": "faith/faithfulness/belief/trust", "*agapēn*": "love/charity/benevolence", "*hypomonēn*": "endurance/patience/steadfastness/perseverance", "*praotēta*": "gentleness/meekness/mildness" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.6.12", "source": "Ἀγωνίζου τὸν καλὸν ἀγῶνα τῆς πίστεως, ἐπιλαβοῦ τῆς αἰωνίου ζωῆς, εἰς ἣν καὶ ἐκλήθης, καὶ ὡμολόγησας τὴν καλὴν ὁμολογίαν ἐνώπιον πολλῶν μαρτύρων.", "text": "*Agōnizou* the *kalon agōna tēs pisteōs*, *epilabou tēs aiōniou zōēs*, into which *kai eklēthēs*, and *hōmologēsas tēn kalēn homologian enōpion pollōn martyrōn*.", "grammar": { "*Agōnizou*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular, middle/passive - fight/contend/strive", "*ton kalon agōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular with article and adjective - the good fight/contest", "*tēs pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular with article - of the faith", "*epilabou*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person singular, middle - take hold of/seize/grasp", "*tēs aiōniou zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular with article and adjective - of the eternal life", "*eis*": "preposition - into/for", "*hēn*": "relative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - which", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*eklēthēs*": "aorist indicative, 2nd person singular, passive - you were called", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hōmologēsas*": "aorist indicative, 2nd person singular, active - you confessed/professed", "*tēn kalēn homologian*": "accusative, feminine, singular with article and adjective - the good confession", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in the presence of", "*pollōn*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, plural - many", "*martyrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - witnesses" }, "variants": { "*Agōnizou*": "fight/contend/strive/struggle", "*kalon*": "good/noble/excellent/beautiful", "*agōna*": "fight/contest/conflict/struggle", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness", "*epilabou*": "take hold of/seize/grasp/lay hold of", "*aiōniou*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting", "*zōēs*": "life/existence", "*eklēthēs*": "were called/summoned/invited", "*hōmologēsas*": "confessed/professed/acknowledged/agreed", "*kalēn*": "good/noble/excellent/beautiful", "*homologian*": "confession/profession/agreement", "*martyrōn*": "witnesses/testifiers" } }
• 2 Tim 2:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.2.4", "source": "Οὐδεὶς στρατευόμενος ἐμπλέκεται ταῖς τοῦ βίου πραγματείαις· ἵνα τῷ στρατολογήσαντι ἀρέσῃ.", "text": "*Oudeis strateuomenos empleketai* the *tou biou pragmateiais*; so that the *stratologēsanti aresē*.", "grammar": { "*Oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one/nobody", "*strateuomenos*": "present, participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - serving as soldier", "*empleketai*": "present, indicative, passive, 3rd singular - is entangled/involved", "*tais*": "definite article, dative, feminine, plural - the", "*tou*": "definite article, genitive, masculine, singular - of the", "*biou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - life", "*pragmateiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - affairs/matters/business", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*tō*": "definite article, dative, masculine, singular - to the", "*stratologēsanti*": "aorist, participle, active, dative, masculine, singular - having enlisted/recruited", "*aresē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - may please" }, "variants": { "*strateuomenos*": "serving as soldier/engaged in military service", "*empleketai*": "becomes entangled/involved/mixed up with", "*biou*": "life/livelihood/manner of living", "*pragmateiais*": "affairs/business/matters/occupations", "*stratologēsanti*": "one who enlisted/recruiter/commander", "*aresē*": "may please/satisfy/be acceptable to" } }
• 2 Tim 4:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.4.7", "source": "Τὸν ἀγῶνα τὸν καλὸν ἠγώνισμαι, τὸν δρόμον τετέλεκα, τὴν πίστιν τετήρηκα:", "text": "The *agōna* the *kalon* *ēgōnismai*, the *dromon* *teteleka*, the *pistin* *tetērēka*:", "grammar": { "*agōna*": "noun, accusative masculine singular - contest/struggle/fight", "*kalon*": "adjective, accusative masculine singular - good/noble/excellent", "*ēgōnismai*": "perfect indicative middle/passive, 1st person singular - I have fought/contended/struggled", "*dromon*": "noun, accusative masculine singular - race/course", "*teteleka*": "perfect indicative active, 1st person singular - I have finished/completed", "*pistin*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - faith/trust/faithfulness", "*tetērēka*": "perfect indicative active, 1st person singular - I have kept/guarded/preserved" }, "variants": { "*agōna*": "contest/struggle/fight/competition", "*kalon*": "good/noble/excellent/honorable", "*ēgōnismai*": "have fought/contended/struggled/competed", "*dromon*": "race/course/career", "*teteleka*": "have finished/completed/accomplished", "*pistin*": "faith/trust/faithfulness/belief", "*tetērēka*": "have kept/guarded/preserved/maintained" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.4.8", "source": "Λοιπὸν ἀπόκειταί μοι ὁ τῆς δικαιοσύνης στέφανος, ὃν ἀποδώσει μοι ὁ Κύριος, ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ, ὁ δίκαιος κριτής: οὐ μόνον δὲ ἐμοὶ, ἀλλὰ καὶ πᾶσιν τοῖς ἠγαπηκόσιν τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Loipon* *apokeitai* to me the of the *dikaiosynēs* *stephanos*, which *apodōsei* to me the *Kyrios*, in that the *hēmera*, the *dikaios* *kritēs*: not *monon* *de* to me, but also to all the *ēgapēkosin* the *epiphaneian* of him.", "grammar": { "*Loipon*": "adverb - henceforth/finally/furthermore", "*apokeitai*": "present indicative middle/passive, 3rd person singular - is laid up/reserved", "*dikaiosynēs*": "noun, genitive feminine singular - of righteousness/justice", "*stephanos*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - crown/wreath", "*apodōsei*": "future indicative active, 3rd person singular - will award/repay/give", "*Kyrios*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - Lord", "*hēmera*": "noun, dative feminine singular - day", "*dikaios*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - righteous/just", "*kritēs*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - judge", "*monon*": "adverb - only/merely/alone", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ēgapēkosin*": "participle, perfect active, dative masculine plural - having loved", "*epiphaneian*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - appearing/manifestation" }, "variants": { "*Loipon*": "henceforth/finally/furthermore/for the rest", "*apokeitai*": "is laid up/reserved/stored up", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness", "*stephanos*": "crown/wreath/victor's crown", "*apodōsei*": "will award/repay/give back", "*dikaios*": "righteous/just/fair", "*kritēs*": "judge/arbiter", "*ēgapēkosin*": "having loved/cherished/longed for", "*epiphaneian*": "appearing/manifestation/visible presence" } }