17{
"verseID": "Numbers.1.17",
"source": "וַיִּקַּ֥ח מֹשֶׁ֖ה וְאַהֲרֹ֑ן אֵ֚ת הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִקְּב֖וּ בְּשֵׁמֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And-*wayyiqqaḥ* *Mōšeh* and-*ʾAhărōn* *ʾēt* the-*ʾănāšîm* these who *niqqəbû* in-*šēmôt*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun with conjunction - and Aaron",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the men",
"*niqqəbû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - were designated/specified",
"*šēmôt*": "noun, masculine plural with preposition - by names"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "took/received/selected",
"*niqqəbû*": "were designated/were specified/were appointed/were named"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Numbers.1.18",
"source": "וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־הָעֵדָ֜ה הִקְהִ֗ילוּ בְּאֶחָד֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י וַיִּתְיַֽלְד֥וּ עַל־מִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמ֗וֹת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֛ה וָמַ֖עְלָה לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "And-*ʾēt* all-the-*ʿēdāh* *hiqhîlû* in-one to-the-*ḥōdeš* the-second and-*wayyityaldû* upon-*mišpəḥōtām* to-*bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in-*mispar* *šēmôt* from-*ben* twenty *šānāh* and-*maʿlāh* to-*guləgəlōtām*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker with conjunction",
"*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the congregation",
"*hiqhîlû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they assembled",
"*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition and definite article - to the month",
"*wayyityaldû*": "waw-consecutive + Hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they declared their genealogy",
"*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix + preposition - upon their families",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - to house of",
"*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers",
"*mispar*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - in number of",
"*šēmôt*": "noun, masculine plural - names",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - from son of/from age",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*maʿlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction - and upward",
"*guləgəlōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix + preposition - by their heads/polls"
},
"variants": {
"*hiqhîlû*": "assembled/gathered/convened",
"*wayyityaldû*": "declared their genealogy/registered their ancestry/enrolled themselves",
"*guləgəlōtām*": "by their heads/by their polls/individually"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Numbers.1.19",
"source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַֽיִּפְקְדֵ֖ם בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר סִינָֽי׃ פ",
"text": "As *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh* and-*wayyip̄qədēm* in-*midbār* *Sînāy*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle with preposition - as which",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*wayyip̄qədēm*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he counted them",
"*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - in wilderness of",
"*Sînāy*": "proper noun - Sinai"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed",
"*wayyip̄qədēm*": "counted them/mustered them/registered them/numbered them",
"*midbār*": "wilderness/desert"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Numbers.1.20",
"source": "וַיִּהְי֤וּ בְנֵֽי־רְאוּבֵן֙ בְּכֹ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֤ר שֵׁמוֹת֙ לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָ֔ם כָּל־זָכָ֗ר מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃",
"text": "And-*wayyihyû* *bənê*-*Rəʾûbēn* *bəkōr* *Yiśrāʾēl* *tôlədōtām* to-*mišpəḥōtām* to-*bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in-*mispar* *šēmôt* to-*guləgəlōtām* all-*zākār* from-*ben* twenty *šānāh* and-*maʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben",
"*bəkōr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*tôlədōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their generations",
"*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix + preposition - by their families",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - by house of",
"*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers",
"*mispar*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - in number of",
"*šēmôt*": "noun, masculine plural - names",
"*guləgəlōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix + preposition - by their heads/polls",
"*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - from son of/from age",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*maʿlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction - and upward",
"*yōṣēʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - going out to",
"*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army/warfare"
},
"variants": {
"*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/descendants/genealogies",
"*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans",
"*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "house of their fathers/ancestral houses/patrilineal descent",
"*guləgəlōtām*": "by their heads/polls/individually",
"*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army/fit for military service"
}
}