Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Numbers.1.3", "source": "מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כָּל־יֹצֵ֥א צָבָ֖א בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל תִּפְקְד֥וּ אֹתָ֛ם לְצִבְאֹתָ֖ם אַתָּ֥ה וְאַהֲרֹֽן׃", "text": "From-*ben* twenty *šānāh* and-*maʿlāh* all-*yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ* in-*Yiśrāʾēl* *tifqədû* them to-*ṣibʾōtām* you and-*ʾAhărōn*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - from son of/from age", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*maʿlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction - and upward", "*yōṣēʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - going out to", "*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army/warfare", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun with preposition - in Israel", "*tifqədû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall count/number", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix + preposition - according to their armies/divisions", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun with conjunction - and Aaron" }, "variants": { "*ben*": "son/age", "*maʿlāh*": "upward/above", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army/fit for military service", "*tifqədû*": "count/number/muster/register", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "their armies/divisions/hosts/military units" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Tell alle menn som er tjue år eller eldre og kan delta i krig i Israel. Du og Aron skal telle dem etter deres hærer.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Fra tjue år og oppover, alle som er i stand til å gå ut i krig i Israel: du og Aron skal telle dem etter deres hærstyrker.

• Norsk King James

  Fra tjue år og oppover, alle som er i stand til å kjempe i Israel: du og Aron skal telle dem etter deres hærer.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  fra tjue år og eldre, alle som kan gå ut i krig i Israel; dere skal telle dem etter deres hærer, du og Aron.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Alle som er tjue år eller eldre, og som kan gjøre militærtjeneste i Israel, skal telles av deg og Aron.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Fra tyve år og oppover, alle som er skikket til å dra ut i krig i Israel: du og Aron skal telle dem etter deres hærstyrker.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Fra tjue år og oppover, alle som er i stand til å gå til krig i Israel; du og Aron skal telle dem etter sine hærer.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Fra tyve år og oppover, alle som er skikket til å dra ut i krig i Israel: du og Aron skal telle dem etter deres hærstyrker.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Du og Aron skal telle alle som er tjue år eller eldre, de som kan gå ut i strid, i Israel, etter hæravdelingene deres.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  You must count all those who are twenty years old or older, who are able to serve in the army of Israel, division by division—you and Aaron together.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  1:3 Fra tjueårsalderen og oppover, alle som er i stand til å gå til krig i Israel, skal dere telle dem etter deres hærflokker, du og Aron.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  fra tyve Aar gamle og derover, hver, som kan uddrage i Strid udi Israel; I skulle tælle dem efter deres Hære, du og Aron.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  From twenty years old and upward, all that are able to go forth to war in Israel: thou and Aaron shall mber them by their armies.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Fra tjue år og oppover, alle som er i stand til å dra ut til krig i Israel, skal du og Aron telle dem etter deres hærer.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  From twenty years old and above, all who are able to go to war in Israel: you and Aaron shall number them by their armies.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  From twenty years old and upward, all that are able to go forth to war in Israel: thou and Aaron shall number them by their armies.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  fra tjue år og oppover, alle som er i stand til å dra ut i krig i Israel. Du og Aron skal telle dem etter deres divisjoner.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Fra tyve år og oppover, alle i Israel som er i stand til tjeneste, skal dere telle dem etter deres skarer, du og Aron.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  fra tjueårsalderen og oppover, alle som er i stand til å dra ut i krig i Israel, skal du og Aron telle dem etter deres hær.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Alle som er tjue år eller eldre, og som er i stand til å gå ut i krig i Israel, skal telles av deg og Aron.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  fro.xx. yere and aboue: euen all yt are able to goo forthe in to warre in Israell thou and Aaro shall nubre the in their armies

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  fro twentye yeare and aboue, as many as are able to go forth in to ye warre in Israel. And ye shal nombre them acordinge to their armyes thou and Aaron,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  From twentie yere olde and aboue, all that go forth to the warre in Israel, thou and Aaron shall number them, throughout their armies.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  From twentie yeres olde and aboue, euen all that go foorth to the warre in Israel: thou and Aaron shall number them throughout their armies.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  From twenty years old and upward, all that are able to go forth to war in Israel: thou and Aaron shall number them by their armies.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  from twenty years old and upward, all who are able to go out to war in Israel. You and Aaron shall number them by their divisions.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  from a son of twenty years and upward, every one going out to the host in Israel, ye do number them by their hosts, thou and Aaron;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  from twenty years old and upward, all that are able to go forth to war in Israel, thou and Aaron shall number them by their hosts.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  All those of twenty years old and over, who are able to go to war in Israel, are to be numbered by you and Aaron.

• World English Bible (2000)

  from twenty years old and upward, all who are able to go out to war in Israel. You and Aaron shall number them by their divisions.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  You and Aaron are to number all in Israel who can serve in the army, those who are twenty years old or older, by their divisions.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 30:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.14", "source": "כֹּ֗ל הָעֹבֵר֙ עַל־הַפְּקֻדִ֔ים מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה יִתֵּ֖ן תְּרוּמַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*kōl* *hāʿōbēr* *ʿal-happəqudîm* *mibben* *ʿeśrîm* *šānāh* *wā-māʿəlāh* *yittēn* *tərûmat* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - everyone", "*hāʿōbēr*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular qal - the one passing over", "*ʿal-happəqudîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - to the numbered ones", "*mibben*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from son of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wā-māʿəlāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and upward", "*yittēn*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - he shall give", "*tərûmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - contribution of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʿōbēr ʿal-happəqudîm*": "one who passes over to the numbered, one who is counted", "*mibben*": "from the age of, starting from", "*māʿəlāh*": "upward, above" } }
• Num 14:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.29", "source": "בַּמִּדְבָּ֣ר הַ֠זֶּה יִפְּל֨וּ פִגְרֵיכֶ֜ם וְכָל־פְּקֻדֵיכֶם֙ לְכָל־מִסְפַּרְכֶ֔ם מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֲלִֽינֹתֶ֖ם עָלָֽי׃", "text": "*bammidbār hazzeh yippəlû pigrêkem wə-kol-pəqudêkem lə-kol-misparkem mibben ʿeśrîm šānāh wāmāʿlāh ʾăšer hălînōtem ʿālāy*", "grammar": { "*bammidbār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the wilderness", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*yippəlû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal form of *npl* - they will fall", "*pigrêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your corpses", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and all of", "*pəqudêkem*": "masculine plural passive participle + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your numbered ones", "*lə-kol*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to all of", "*misparkem*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your count/number", "*mibben*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from son of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wāmāʿlāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and upward", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*hălînōtem*": "perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Hiphil form of *lwn* - you have murmured", "*ʿālāy*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - against me" }, "variants": { "*yippəlû pigrêkem*": "your carcasses shall fall/your dead bodies will fall/your corpses will drop", "*pəqudêkem*": "your numbered ones/those who were counted/those registered", "*lə-kol-misparkem*": "according to your whole number/by your full count", "*mibben ʿeśrîm šānāh wāmāʿlāh*": "from twenty years old and upward/from the age of twenty and above", "*hălînōtem ʿālāy*": "you have murmured against me/you have complained against me" } }
• Num 26:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.2", "source": "שְׂא֞וּ אֶת־רֹ֣אשׁ ׀ כָּל־עֲדַ֣ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֛ה וָמַ֖עְלָה לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם כָּל־יֹצֵ֥א צָבָ֖א בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Śəʾû* *ʾet*-*rōʾš* all-*ʿădat* sons-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* from *ben* twenty *šānāh* and *māʿlāh* to *bêt* *ʾăbōtām* all-*yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ* in *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*Śəʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - take/lift up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head/sum of", "*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - congregation/assembly of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/from the age of", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*māʿlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction - and upward", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*yōṣēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - goes out to", "*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army/war/military service" }, "variants": { "*Śəʾû*": "take/lift up/carry/count", "*rōʾš*": "head/sum/total/census", "*yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*": "who goes out to war/able to serve in the army/fit for military service" } }
• Num 32:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.11", "source": "אִם־יִרְא֨וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים הָעֹלִ֣ים מִמִּצְרַ֗יִם מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה אֵ֚ת הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֛עְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑ב כִּ֥י לֹא־מִלְא֖וּ אַחֲרָֽי׃", "text": "If *yir'u* the-*'anashim* the-*'olim* from-*Mitsrayim* from-son-of twenty *shanah* and-upward *'et* the-*'adamah* which *nishba'ti* to-*'Avraham* to-*Yitshaq* and-to-*Ya'aqov*; for not *mil'u* after-me.", "grammar": { "*yir'u*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will see (oath formula with 'if' = negative)", "*'anashim*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*'olim*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - coming up/ascending", "*Mitsrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*shanah*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*'adamah*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/land/soil", "*nishba'ti*": "verb, nifal perfect, 1st singular - I swore", "*'Avraham*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*Yitshaq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*Ya'aqov*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*mil'u*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd plural - they fulfilled" }, "variants": { "*yir'u*": "see/perceive/experience (with oath formula = shall surely not see)", "*'anashim*": "men/individuals/people", "*'olim*": "coming up/ascending/going up", "*shanah*": "year/age", "*'adamah*": "ground/land/soil/earth", "*nishba'ti*": "swore/took an oath/vowed", "*mil'u*": "fulfilled/completed/followed fully" } }
• Num 33:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.33.1", "source": "אֵ֜לֶּה מַסְעֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָצְא֛וּ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֖ה וְאַהֲרֹֽן׃", "text": "These *masʿê* *benê*-*yiśrāʾēl* which *yāṣəʾû* from *ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* according to *ṣiḇʾōṯām* by *yad*-*mōšeh* *wə*-*ʾahărōn*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*masʿê*": "construct state, masculine plural - journeys/travels of", "*benê*-*yiśrāʾēl*": "construct state + proper noun - children/sons of Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*yāṣəʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they went out/came out/departed", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, construct state - from land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ləṣiḇʾōṯām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person plural suffix - according to their armies/divisions/hosts", "*bəyad*": "preposition + construct state - by hand of/under authority of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə*-*ʾahărōn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Aaron" }, "variants": { "*masʿê*": "journeys/stations/stages/departures", "*benê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*yāṣəʾû*": "went out/came forth/departed/exited", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "armies/hosts/divisions/companies", "*yad*": "hand/authority/power/direction" } }
• Deut 3:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.18", "source": "וָאֲצַ֣ו אֶתְכֶ֔ם בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖וא לֵאמֹ֑ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם נָתַ֨ן לָכֶ֜ם אֶת־הָאָ֤רֶץ הַזֹּאת֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ חֲלוּצִ֣ים תּֽ͏ַעַבְר֗וּ לִפְנֵ֛י אֲחֵיכֶ֥ם בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כָּל־בְּנֵי־חָֽיִל׃", "text": "And-I-commanded *wāʾăṣaw* you-all *ʾetkem* in-the-time *bāʿēt* the-that *hahiw* saying *lēʾmōr*: *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* has-given *nātan* to-you-all *lākem* *ʾet*-the-land *hāʾāreṣ* the-this *hazzōʾt* to-possess-it *lərištāh*; armed *ḥălûṣîm* you-shall-cross-over *taʿabrû* before *lipnê* brothers-your *ʾăḥêkem* sons-of-*bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl*, all-*kol*-sons-of-*bənê*-valor *ḥāyil*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾăṣaw*": "waw consecutive + verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - and I commanded", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you all", "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time", "*hahiw*": "definite article + pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has given", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you all", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lərištāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to possess it", "*ḥălûṣîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - armed/equipped", "*taʿabrû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall cross over", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in front of", "*ʾăḥêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your brothers", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ḥāyil*": "noun, masculine singular - valor/strength/wealth" }, "variants": { "*ʾăṣaw*": "command/order/charge", "*nātan*": "give/put/set/place/appoint", "*lərištāh*": "to possess/to inherit/to take possession of it", "*ḥălûṣîm*": "armed/equipped/prepared (for battle)", "*taʿabrû*": "cross over/pass through/transgress", "*ḥāyil*": "strength/might/valor/wealth/army" } }
• Deut 24:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.5", "source": "כִּֽי־יִקַּ֥ח אִישׁ֙ אִשָּׁ֣ה חֲדָשָׁ֔ה לֹ֤א יֵצֵא֙ בַּצָּבָ֔א וְלֹא־יַעֲבֹ֥ר עָלָ֖יו לְכָל־דָּבָ֑ר נָקִ֞י יִהְיֶ֤ה לְבֵיתוֹ֙ שָׁנָ֣ה אֶחָ֔ת וְשִׂמַּ֖ח אֶת־אִשְׁתּ֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־לָקָֽח׃", "text": "When *yiqqaḥ* *ʾîš* *ʾiššâ* *ḥădāšâ* not *yēṣēʾ* in *haṣṣābāʾ* and not *yaʿăbōr* upon him for all-*dābār*; *nāqî* *yihyeh* to his house *šānâ* *ʾeḥāt* and *śimmaḥ* *ʾet*-his *ʾištô* who *lāqāḥ*.", "grammar": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he takes/marries", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/husband", "*ʾiššâ*": "feminine singular noun - woman/wife", "*ḥădāšâ*": "adjective feminine singular - new/fresh", "*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he goes out", "*haṣṣābāʾ*": "definite masculine singular noun - the army/military service", "*yaʿăbōr*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he passes over/crosses", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/thing/matter", "*nāqî*": "adjective masculine singular - free/exempt/innocent", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall be", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ʾeḥāt*": "numeral feminine singular - one", "*śimmaḥ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he makes happy/gives joy", "*ʾištô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*lāqāḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he took" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăbōr* upon him": "pass upon him/be imposed on him/be charged to him", "*nāqî*": "free/exempt/clear" } }
• 2 Sam 24:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.9", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֥ן יוֹאָ֛ב אֶת־מִסְפַּ֥ר מִפְקַד־הָעָ֖ם אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַתְּהִ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל שְׁמֹנֶה֩ מֵא֨וֹת אֶ֤לֶף אִֽישׁ־חַ֙יִל֙ שֹׁ֣לֵֽף חֶ֔רֶב וְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה חֲמֵשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֖לֶף אִֽישׁ", "text": "And *yitēn* *yô'āḇ* *'et-mispar* *mip̄qaḏ-hā'ām* to the *melekh* and *təhî* *yiśrā'ēl* *šəmōneh* *mē'ôt* *'elep̄* *'îš-ḥayil* *šōlēp̄* *ḥereḇ* and *'îš* *yəhûḏāh* *ḥămēš-mē'ôt* *'elep̄* *'îš*", "grammar": { "*yitēn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he gave", "*yô'āḇ*": "proper noun - Joab", "*'et-mispar*": "direct object marker + noun - number/count", "*mip̄qaḏ-hā'ām*": "construct noun + definite noun - census of the people", "*melekh*": "definite noun - the king", "*təhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - it was", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šəmōneh*": "numeral - eight", "*mē'ôt*": "plural noun - hundreds", "*'elep̄*": "noun - thousand", "*'îš-ḥayil*": "construct noun + noun - men of valor", "*šōlēp̄*": "Qal participle masculine singular - drawing", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun - sword", "*'îš*": "noun - men of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ḥămēš-mē'ôt*": "numeral + plural noun - five hundred", "*'elep̄*": "noun - thousand", "*'îš*": "noun - men" }, "variants": { "*yitēn*": "he gave/delivered/presented", "*mip̄qaḏ*": "census/muster/numbering", "*šōlēp̄*": "drawing/pulling out/wielding" } }
• 2 Chr 17:13-18 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.13", "source": "וּמְלָאכָ֥ה רַבָּ֛ה הָ֥יָה ל֖וֹ בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאַנְשֵׁ֧י מִלְחָמָ֛ה גִּבּ֥וֹרֵי חַ֖יִל בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And-*məlāʾḵāh* *rabbāh* *hāyāh* to-him in-*ʿārê* *Yəhûḏāh* and-*ʾanšê* *milḥāmāh* *gibbôrê* *ḥayil* in-*Yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*məlāʾḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'work/business/property'", "*rabbāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - 'much/many/great'", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'was/happened'", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'cities of'", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'men of'", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'war/battle'", "*gibbôrê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - 'mighty ones of'", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - 'strength/might/valor'", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - 'Jerusalem'" }, "variants": { "*məlāʾḵāh*": "work/business/property/activity/enterprise", "*rabbāh*": "much/many/great/abundant", "*ʾanšê milḥāmāh*": "men of war/warriors/soldiers", "*gibbôrê ḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/powerful warriors/valiant fighters" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.14", "source": "וְאֵ֥לֶּה פְקֻדָּתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם לִֽיהוּדָה֙ שָׂרֵ֣י אֲלָפִ֔ים עַדְנָ֣ה הַשָּׂ֔ר וְעִמּוֹ֙ גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי חַ֔יִל שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "And-*ʾēlleh* *p̄əquddāṯām* to-*ḇêṯ* *ʾăḇôṯêhem* to-*Yəhûḏāh* *śārê* *ʾălāp̄îm* *ʿAḏnāh* the-*haśśār* and-with-him *gibbôrê* *ḥayil* *šəlōš* *mēʾôṯ* *ʾālep̄*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative, plural - 'these'", "*p̄əquddāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine plural - 'their mustering/numbering'", "*ḇêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'house of'", "*ʾăḇôṯêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine plural - 'their fathers'", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'commanders of'", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'thousands'", "*ʿAḏnāh*": "proper noun - 'Adnah'", "*haśśār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the commander'", "*gibbôrê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - 'mighty ones of'", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - 'strength/might/valor'", "*šəlōš*": "cardinal number, feminine - 'three'", "*mēʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - 'hundreds'", "*ʾālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - 'thousand'" }, "variants": { "*p̄əquddāṯām*": "their mustering/numbering/enrollment/accounting", "*śārê ʾălāp̄îm*": "commanders of thousands/captains over thousands", "*gibbôrê ḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/powerful warriors/valiant fighters" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.15", "source": "וְעַל־יָד֖וֹ יְהוֹחָנָ֣ן הַשָּׂ֑ר וְעִמּ֕וֹ מָאתַ֥יִם וּשְׁמוֹנִ֖ים אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "And-on-*yāḏô* *Yəhôḥānān* the-*haśśār* and-with-him *māʾṯayim* and-*šəmônîm* *ʾālep̄*", "grammar": { "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine singular - 'his hand'", "*Yəhôḥānān*": "proper noun - 'Jehohanan'", "*haśśār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the commander'", "*māʾṯayim*": "cardinal number - 'two hundred'", "*šəmônîm*": "cardinal number - 'eighty'", "*ʾālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - 'thousand'" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿal-yāḏô*": "and at his hand/next to him/under his command" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.16", "source": "וְעַל־יָדוֹ֙ עֲמַסְיָ֣ה בֶן־זִכְרִ֔י הַמִּתְנַדֵּ֖ב לַיהוָ֑ה וְעִמּ֛וֹ מָאתַ֥יִם אֶ֖לֶף גִּבּ֥וֹר חָֽיִל׃", "text": "And-on-*yāḏô* *ʿĂmasyāh* *ben*-*Ziḵrî* the-*hammiṯnaddēḇ* to-*YHWH* and-with-him *māʾṯayim* *ʾelep̄* *gibbôr* *ḥāyil*", "grammar": { "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine singular - 'his hand'", "*ʿĂmasyāh*": "proper noun - 'Amasiah'", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'son of'", "*Ziḵrî*": "proper noun - 'Zichri'", "*hammiṯnaddēḇ*": "definite article + hitpael participle, masculine singular - 'the one volunteering'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*māʾṯayim*": "cardinal number - 'two hundred'", "*ʾelep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - 'thousand'", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - 'mighty one of'", "*ḥāyil*": "noun, masculine singular - 'strength/might/valor'" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿal-yāḏô*": "and at his hand/next to him/under his command", "*hammiṯnaddēḇ*": "the one volunteering/dedicating himself freely/offering willingly", "*gibbôr ḥāyil*": "mighty man of valor/powerful warrior/valiant fighter" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.17", "source": "וּמִ֨ן־בִּנְיָמִ֔ן גִּבּ֥וֹר חַ֖יִל אֶלְיָדָ֑ע וְעִמּ֛וֹ נֹֽשְׁקֵי־קֶ֥שֶׁת וּמָגֵ֖ן מָאתַ֥יִם אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "And-from-*Binyāmin* *gibbôr* *ḥayil* *ʾElyāḏāʿ* and-with-him *nōšəqê*-*qešeṯ* and-*māgēn* *māʾṯayim* *ʾālep̄*", "grammar": { "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - 'Benjamin'", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - 'mighty one of'", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - 'strength/might/valor'", "*ʾElyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - 'Eliada'", "*nōšəqê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - 'handlers of'", "*qešeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'bow'", "*māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular - 'shield'", "*māʾṯayim*": "cardinal number - 'two hundred'", "*ʾālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - 'thousand'" }, "variants": { "*gibbôr ḥayil*": "mighty man of valor/powerful warrior/valiant fighter", "*nōšəqê-qešeṯ*": "handlers of bow/archers/those equipped with bows" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.18", "source": "וְעַל־יָד֖וֹ יְהוֹזָבָ֑ד וְעִמּ֛וֹ מֵאָֽה־וּשְׁמוֹנִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף חֲלוּצֵ֥י צָבָֽא׃", "text": "And-on-*yāḏô* *Yəhôzāḇāḏ* and-with-him *mēʾāh*-and-*šəmônîm* *ʾelep̄* *ḥălûṣê* *ṣāḇāʾ*", "grammar": { "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine singular - 'his hand'", "*Yəhôzāḇāḏ*": "proper noun - 'Jehozabad'", "*mēʾāh*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - 'hundred'", "*šəmônîm*": "cardinal number - 'eighty'", "*ʾelep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - 'thousand'", "*ḥălûṣê*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - 'equipped ones of'", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'army/host/warfare'" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿal-yāḏô*": "and at his hand/next to him/under his command", "*ḥălûṣê ṣāḇāʾ*": "equipped for army/armed for battle/prepared for warfare" } }
• 2 Chr 26:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.11", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י לְעֻזִּיָּ֡הוּ חַיִל֩ עֹשֵׂ֨ה מִלְחָמָ֜ה יוֹצְאֵ֧י צָבָ֣א לִגְד֗וּד בְּמִסְפַּר֙ פְּקֻדָּתָ֔ם בְּיַד֙ יְעִיאֵ֣ל הַסּוֹפֵ֔ר וּמַעֲשֵׂיָ֖הוּ הַשּׁוֹטֵ֑ר עַ֚ל יַד־חֲנַנְיָ֔הוּ מִשָּׂרֵ֖י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* to-*'uzziyyāhû* *ḥayil* *'ōśēh* *milḥāmāh* *yôṣə'ê* *ṣābā'* to-*gədûd* in-number-of *pəquddātām* by-hand-of *yə'î'ēl* the-*sôpēr* and-*ma'ăśēyāhû* the-*šôṭēr* upon hand-of-*ḥănanyāhû* from-*śārê* the-*melek*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive - and there was", "*'uzziyyāhû*": "proper name - Uzziah", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular noun - army/force/strength", "*'ōśēh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - making/doing", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle", "*yôṣə'ê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - going out", "*ṣābā'*": "masculine singular noun - army/host/service", "*gədûd*": "masculine singular noun - troop/band/division", "*pəquddātām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their numbering/census", "*yə'î'ēl*": "proper name - Jeiel", "*sôpēr*": "masculine singular noun - scribe/secretary", "*ma'ăśēyāhû*": "proper name - Maaseiah", "*šôṭēr*": "masculine singular noun - officer/official", "*ḥănanyāhû*": "proper name - Hananiah", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct - officials of", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king" }, "variants": { "*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength/troops", "*'ōśēh*": "making/doing/performing", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/combat", "*yôṣə'ê*": "going out/marching out/serving in", "*ṣābā'*": "army/host/service/warfare", "*gədûd*": "troop/band/division/battalion", "*pəquddātām*": "their numbering/census/muster", "*sôpēr*": "scribe/secretary/recorder", "*šôṭēr*": "officer/official/administrator" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.12", "source": "כֹּ֠ל מִסְפַּ֞ר רָאשֵׁ֤י הָאָבוֹת֙ לְגִבּ֣וֹרֵי חָ֔יִל אַלְפַּ֖יִם וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "All number-of *rā'šê* the-*'ābôt* to-*gibbôrê* *ḥāyil* two-thousand and-six hundred", "grammar": { "*rā'šê*": "masculine plural construct - heads of/chiefs of", "*'ābôt*": "masculine plural noun - fathers/ancestors", "*gibbôrê*": "masculine plural construct - mighty men of", "*ḥāyil*": "masculine singular noun - strength/valor/ability" }, "variants": { "*rā'šê*": "heads of/chiefs of/leaders of", "*'ābôt*": "fathers/ancestors/patriarchal houses", "*gibbôrê*": "mighty men of/warriors of/heroes of", "*ḥāyil*": "strength/valor/ability/power" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.13", "source": "וְעַל־יָדָם֩ חֵ֨יל צָבָ֜א שְׁלֹ֧שׁ מֵא֣וֹת אֶ֗לֶף וְשִׁבְעַ֤ת אֲלָפִים֙ וַחֲמֵ֣שׁ מֵא֔וֹת עוֹשֵׂ֥י מִלְחָמָ֖ה בְּכֹ֣חַ חָ֑יִל לַעְזֹ֥ר לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ עַל־הָאוֹיֵֽב׃", "text": "And-under-hand-their *ḥêl* *ṣābā'* three hundred thousand and-seven thousands and-five hundreds *'ôśê* *milḥāmāh* with-*kōaḥ* *ḥāyil* to-*'azōr* to-the-*melek* against-the-enemy", "grammar": { "*ḥêl*": "masculine singular construct - force of", "*ṣābā'*": "masculine singular noun - army/host", "*'ôśê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - doers of", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle", "*kōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - strength/power", "*ḥāyil*": "masculine singular noun - might/valor", "*'azōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to help", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king" }, "variants": { "*ḥêl*": "force of/army of/troops of", "*ṣābā'*": "army/host/military force", "*'ôśê*": "doers of/makers of/performers of", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/combat", "*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/might", "*ḥāyil*": "might/valor/ability", "*'azōr*": "to help/assist/support" } }
• Exod 12:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.17", "source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֮ אֶת־הַמַּצּוֹת֒ כִּ֗י בְּעֶ֙צֶם֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה הוֹצֵ֥אתִי אֶת־צִבְאוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֞ם אֶת־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֛ה לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶ֖ם חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-šəmartem* *'et*-the *maṣṣôt*, *kî* in *'eṣem* the *yôm* the *zeh* *hôṣē'tî* *'et*-*ṣib'ôtêkem* from *'ereṣ* *miṣrāyim*; *wə-šəmartem* *'et*-the *yôm* the *zeh* for *dōrōtêkem* *ḥuqqat* *'ôlām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šəmartem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall observe/keep", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*maṣṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - unleavened bread", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'eṣem*": "feminine singular construct noun - bone/substance/self-same", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative - this", "*hôṣē'tî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular - I brought out", "*ṣib'ôtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your hosts/armies", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct noun - land", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*dōrōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your generations", "*ḥuqqat*": "feminine singular construct noun - statute/ordinance", "*'ôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/perpetuity" }, "variants": { "*'eṣem*": "bone/essence/substance/self-same", "*ṣib'ôtêkem*": "hosts/armies/divisions", "*ḥuqqat*": "statute/ordinance/decree", "*'ôlām*": "forever/everlasting/perpetuity" } }