10 {
"verseID": "Genesis.17.10",
"source": "זֹ֣את בְּרִיתִ֞י אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּשְׁמְר֗וּ בֵּינִי֙ וּבֵ֣ינֵיכֶ֔ם וּבֵ֥ין זַרְעֲךָ֖ אַחֲרֶ֑יךָ הִמּ֥וֹל לָכֶ֖ם כָּל־זָכָֽר׃",
"text": "*zōʾt* *bərîtî* *ʾăšer* *tišmərû* *bênî* *û-ḇênêḵem* *û-ḇên* *zarʿăḵā* *ʾaḥăreḵā* *himmôl* *lāḵem* *kol*-*zāḵār*",
"grammar": {
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this",
"*bərîtî*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my covenant",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*tišmərû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall keep",
"*bênî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - between me",
"*û-ḇênêḵem*": "conjunction + preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and between you (plural)",
"*û-ḇên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between",
"*zarʿăḵā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring",
"*ʾaḥăreḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - after you",
"*himmôl*": "niphal infinitive absolute - to be circumcised",
"*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for yourselves",
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - every",
"*zāḵār*": "noun masculine singular - male"
},
"variants": {
"*tišmərû*": "keep/observe/guard/preserve (plural)",
"*himmôl*": "to be circumcised/circumcising",
"*zāḵār*": "male/man-child"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Genesis.17.11",
"source": "וּנְמַלְתֶּ֕ם אֵ֖ת בְּשַׂ֣ר עָרְלַתְכֶ֑ם וְהָיָה֙ לְא֣וֹת בְּרִ֔ית בֵּינִ֖י וּבֵינֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*û-nəmaltem* *ʾēt* *bəśar* *ʿorlat'ḵem* *wə-hāyāh* *lə-ʾôt* *bərît* *bênî* *û-ḇênêḵem*",
"grammar": {
"*û-nəmaltem*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall circumcise",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*bəśar*": "noun masculine singular construct - flesh of",
"*ʿorlat'ḵem*": "noun feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your foreskin",
"*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be",
"*lə-ʾôt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for a sign of",
"*bərît*": "noun feminine singular - covenant",
"*bênî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - between me",
"*û-ḇênêḵem*": "conjunction + preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and between you (plural)"
},
"variants": {
"*bəśar*": "flesh/body/skin/meat",
"*ʿorlah*": "foreskin/uncircumcision",
"*ʾôt*": "sign/mark/token/symbol"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Genesis.17.12",
"source": "וּבֶן־שְׁמֹנַ֣ת יָמִ֗ים יִמּ֥וֹל לָכֶ֛ם כָּל־זָכָ֖ר לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶ֑ם יְלִ֣יד בָּ֔יִת וּמִקְנַת־כֶּ֙סֶף֙ מִכֹּ֣ל בֶּן־נֵכָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹ֥א מִֽזַּרְעֲךָ֖ הֽוּא׃",
"text": "*û-ḇen*-*šəmōnat* *yāmîm* *yimmôl* *lāḵem* *kol*-*zāḵār* *lə-ḏōrōtêḵem* *yəlîḏ* *bāyit* *û-miqnat*-*kesep̄* *mikkōl* *ben*-*nēḵār* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ* *mi-zarʿăḵā* *hûʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*û-ḇen*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and son of",
"*šəmōnat*": "cardinal number feminine singular construct - eight of",
"*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days",
"*yimmôl*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall be circumcised",
"*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you (plural)",
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - every",
"*zāḵār*": "noun masculine singular - male",
"*lə-ḏōrōtêḵem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - throughout your generations",
"*yəlîḏ*": "noun masculine singular construct - one born in",
"*bāyit*": "noun masculine singular - house",
"*û-miqnat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and acquisition of",
"*kesep̄*": "noun masculine singular - money/silver",
"*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from every",
"*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of",
"*nēḵār*": "noun masculine singular - foreigner/stranger",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*mi-zarʿăḵā*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your offspring",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he"
},
"variants": {
"*yəlîḏ bāyit*": "house-born/born in household/home-born slave",
"*miqnat-kesep̄*": "purchased with money/bought with silver",
"*ben-nēḵār*": "foreigner/stranger/alien"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Genesis.17.13",
"source": "הִמּ֧וֹל ׀ יִמּ֛וֹל יְלִ֥יד בּֽ͏ֵיתְךָ֖ וּמִקְנַ֣ת כַּסְפֶּ֑ךָ וְהָיְתָ֧ה בְרִיתִ֛י בִּבְשַׂרְכֶ֖ם לִבְרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "*himmôl* *yimmôl* *yəlîḏ* *bêtəḵā* *û-miqnat* *kaspekā* *wə-hāytāh* *bərîtî* *bi-ḇśarḵem* *li-ḇərît* *ʿôlām*",
"grammar": {
"*himmôl*": "niphal infinitive absolute - circumcising",
"*yimmôl*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - must be circumcised",
"*yəlîḏ*": "noun masculine singular construct - one born in",
"*bêtəḵā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house",
"*û-miqnat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and acquisition of",
"*kaspekā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your money/silver",
"*wə-hāytāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be",
"*bərîtî*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my covenant",
"*bi-ḇśarḵem*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your flesh",
"*li-ḇərît*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - for a covenant of",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular - everlasting/perpetuity"
},
"variants": {
"*himmôl yimmôl*": "must certainly be circumcised (emphatic infinitive construction)",
"*bi-ḇśarḵem*": "in your flesh/in your body/physically marked",
"*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/perpetual/eternal/indefinite time"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Genesis.17.14",
"source": "וְעָרֵ֣ל ׀ זָכָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יִמּוֹל֙ אֶת־בְּשַׂ֣ר עָרְלָת֔וֹ וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּ֑יהָ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֖י הֵפַֽר׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿārēl* *zāḵār* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ*-*yimmôl* *ʾet*-*bəśar* *ʿorlātô* *wə-niḵrətāh* *han-nep̄eš* *ha-hiwʾ* *mē-ʿammeyhā* *ʾet*-*bərîtî* *hēp̄ar*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿārēl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and uncircumcised",
"*zāḵār*": "noun masculine singular - male",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yimmôl*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - is circumcised",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bəśar*": "noun masculine singular construct - flesh of",
"*ʿorlātô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his foreskin",
"*wə-niḵrətāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and shall be cut off",
"*han-nep̄eš*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the soul/person",
"*ha-hiwʾ*": "definite article + 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - that",
"*mē-ʿammeyhā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from her peoples",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bərîtî*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my covenant",
"*hēp̄ar*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has broken"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿārēl*": "uncircumcised/foreskinned",
"*niḵrətāh*": "cut off/removed/excluded/destroyed",
"*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/person/self",
"*hēp̄ar*": "broken/violated/nullified/made ineffective"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Genesis.17.15",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֔ם שָׂרַ֣י אִשְׁתְּךָ֔ לֹא־תִקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמָ֖הּ שָׂרָ֑י כִּ֥י שָׂרָ֖ה שְׁמָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *ʾĔlōhîm* *ʾel*-*ʾAḇrāhām* *Śāray* *ʾištəḵā* *lōʾ*-*tiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šəmāh* *Śārāy* *kî* *Śārāh* *šəmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said",
"*ʾĔlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun masculine singular - Abraham",
"*Śāray*": "proper noun feminine singular - Sarai",
"*ʾištəḵā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wife",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall call",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šəmāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her name",
"*Śārāy*": "proper noun feminine singular - Sarai",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*Śārāh*": "proper noun feminine singular - Sarah",
"*šəmāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her name"
},
"variants": {
"*Śāray*": "my princess/contentious/quarrelsome",
"*Śārāh*": "princess/noblewoman/lady"
}
}