7{
"verseID": "Genesis.20.7",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה הָשֵׁ֤ב אֵֽשֶׁת־הָאִישׁ֙ כִּֽי־נָבִ֣יא ה֔וּא וְיִתְפַּלֵּ֥ל בּֽ͏ַעַדְךָ֖ וֶֽחְיֵ֑ה וְאִם־אֵֽינְךָ֣ מֵשִׁ֗יב דַּ֚ע כִּי־מ֣וֹת תָּמ֔וּת אַתָּ֖ה וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־לָֽךְ׃",
"text": "And-now *hāšēḇ* wife-*hā-'îš* for-*nāḇî'* he *wə-yiṯpallēl* for-you *we-ḥyēh* and-if-not-you *mēšîḇ* *da'* that-*môṯ tāmûṯ* you and-all-that-to-you",
"grammar": {
"*wə-'attāh*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and now",
"*hāšēḇ*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - return/restore",
"*'ēšeṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - wife of",
"*hā-'îš*": "definite article + common noun, masculine singular - the man",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*nāḇî'*": "common noun, masculine singular - prophet",
"*hû'*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he",
"*wə-yiṯpallēl*": "waw consecutive + Hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will pray",
"*ba'adḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for you",
"*we-ḥyēh*": "waw conjunction + Qal imperative masculine singular - and live",
"*wə-'im*": "waw conjunction + conditional particle - and if",
"*'ênḵā*": "particle of negation + 2nd masculine singular suffix - you are not",
"*mēšîḇ*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - returning",
"*da'*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - know",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*môṯ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - surely",
"*tāmûṯ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will die",
"*'attāh*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you",
"*wə-ḵol*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of",
"*'ăšer*": "relative particle - that",
"*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you/belonging to you"
},
"variants": {
"*hāšēḇ*": "return/restore/bring back",
"*nāḇî'*": "prophet/spokesman/inspired man",
"*yiṯpallēl*": "pray/intercede/mediate",
"*ḥyēh*": "live/be alive/stay alive",
"*mēšîḇ*": "return/restore/bring back",
"*da'*": "know/understand/perceive",
"*môṯ tāmûṯ*": "surely die/certainly die (emphatic construction)"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Genesis.20.8",
"source": "וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ בַּבֹּ֗קֶר וַיִּקְרָא֙ לְכָל־עֲבָדָ֔יו וַיְדַבֵּ֛ר אֶת־כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה בְּאָזְנֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּֽירְא֥וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים מְאֹֽד׃",
"text": "*wə-yaškēm 'ăḇîmeleḵ* in-*ha-bōqer wə-yiqrā'* to-all-servants-his *wə-yəḏabbēr 'eṯ*-all-*ha-dəḇārîm ha-'ēlleh* in-ears-their *wə-yîrə'û hā-'ănāšîm* very",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yaškēm*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he rose early",
"*'ăḇîmeleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abimelech",
"*ba-bōqer*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine singular - in the morning",
"*wə-yiqrā'*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called",
"*lə-ḵol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all of",
"*'ăḇāḏāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*wə-yəḏabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke",
"*'eṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ha-dəḇārîm*": "definite article + common noun, masculine plural - the words/matters",
"*ha-'ēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these",
"*bə-'oznêhem*": "preposition + common noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their ears",
"*wə-yîrə'û*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they feared",
"*hā-'ănāšîm*": "definite article + common noun, masculine plural - the men",
"*mə'ōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly"
},
"variants": {
"*yaškēm*": "rise early/start early",
"*yiqrā'*": "call/summon/proclaim",
"*yəḏabbēr*": "speak/talk/declare",
"*dəḇārîm*": "words/matters/things",
"*yîrə'û*": "fear/be afraid/stand in awe",
"*'ănāšîm*": "men/people/husbands"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Genesis.20.9",
"source": "וַיִּקְרָ֨א אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ לְאַבְרָהָ֗ם וַיֹּ֨אמֶר ל֜וֹ מֶֽה־עָשִׂ֤יתָ לָּ֙נוּ֙ וּמֶֽה־חָטָ֣אתִי לָ֔ךְ כִּֽי־הֵבֵ֧אתָ עָלַ֛י וְעַל־מַמְלַכְתִּ֖י חֲטָאָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֑ה מַעֲשִׂים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יֵֽעָשׂ֔וּ עָשִׂ֖יתָ עִמָּדִֽי׃",
"text": "*wə-yiqrā' 'ăḇîmeleḵ* to-*'aḇrāhām wə-yō'mer* to-him what-*'āśîṯā* to-us and-what-*ḥāṭā'ṯî* to-you for-*hēḇē'ṯā* upon-me and-upon-kingdom-my *ḥăṭā'āh gəḏōlāh ma'ăśîm* that not-*yē'āśû 'āśîṯā* with-me",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiqrā'*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called",
"*'ăḇîmeleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abimelech",
"*lə-'aḇrāhām*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - to Abraham",
"*wə-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*meh*": "interrogative pronoun - what",
"*'āśîṯā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have done",
"*lānû*": "preposition + 1st common plural suffix - to us",
"*û-meh*": "waw conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and what",
"*ḥāṭā'ṯî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have sinned",
"*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - against you",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that/for/because",
"*hēḇē'ṯā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have brought",
"*'ālay*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - upon me",
"*wə-'al*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and upon",
"*mamlaḵtî*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my kingdom",
"*ḥăṭā'āh*": "common noun, feminine singular - sin",
"*gəḏōlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great",
"*ma'ăśîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - deeds/actions",
"*'ăšer*": "relative particle - that/which",
"*lō'*": "negative particle - not",
"*yē'āśû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they should be done",
"*'āśîṯā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have done",
"*'immāḏî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - with me"
},
"variants": {
"*yiqrā'*": "call/summon/proclaim",
"*'āśîṯā*": "do/make/perform",
"*ḥāṭā'ṯî*": "sin/miss the mark/offend",
"*hēḇē'ṯā*": "bring/bring in/carry in",
"*ḥăṭā'āh*": "sin/offense/wrongdoing",
"*gəḏōlāh*": "great/large/important",
"*ma'ăśîm*": "deeds/works/actions",
"*yē'āśû*": "be done/be made/be performed"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Genesis.20.10",
"source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֑ם מָ֣ה רָאִ֔יתָ כִּ֥י עָשִׂ֖יתָ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yō'mer 'ăḇîmeleḵ* to-*'aḇrāhām* what *rā'îṯā* that *'āśîṯā 'eṯ*-*ha-dāḇār ha-zzeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*'ăḇîmeleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abimelech",
"*'el-'aḇrāhām*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - to Abraham",
"*māh*": "interrogative pronoun - what",
"*rā'îṯā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you saw",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that/because",
"*'āśîṯā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you did",
"*'eṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-dāḇār*": "definite article + common noun, masculine singular - the thing/matter",
"*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*rā'îṯā*": "see/perceive/look at/observe/consider",
"*'āśîṯā*": "do/make/perform",
"*dāḇār*": "word/matter/thing"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Genesis.20.11",
"source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אַבְרָהָ֔ם כִּ֣י אָמַ֗רְתִּי רַ֚ק אֵין־יִרְאַ֣ת אֱלֹהִ֔ים בַּמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַהֲרָג֖וּנִי עַל־דְּבַ֥ר אִשְׁתִּֽי׃",
"text": "*wə-yō'mer 'aḇrāhām* because *'āmartî* only nothing-*yir'aṯ 'ĕlōhîm* in-*ha-māqôm ha-zzeh wə-hărāgûnî* on-*dəḇar* wife-my",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*'aḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because",
"*'āmartî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I said",
"*raq*": "adverb - only/surely",
"*'ên*": "particle of negation, construct - there is no",
"*yir'aṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - fear of",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - God",
"*ba-māqôm*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine singular - in the place",
"*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this",
"*wə-hărāgûnî*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect 3rd common plural + 1st common singular suffix - and they will kill me",
"*'al-dəḇar*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - on account of",
"*'ištî*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my wife"
},
"variants": {
"*'āmartî*": "say/speak/think",
"*yir'aṯ 'ĕlōhîm*": "fear of God/reverence for God/godliness",
"*māqôm*": "place/location/space",
"*hărāgûnî*": "kill me/slay me/murder me",
"*dəḇar*": "word/matter/thing/account"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Genesis.20.12",
"source": "וְגַם־אָמְנָ֗ה אֲחֹתִ֤י בַת־אָבִי֙ הִ֔וא אַ֖ךְ לֹ֣א בַת־אִמִּ֑י וַתְּהִי־לִ֖י לְאִשָּֽׁה׃",
"text": "And-also-*'āmnāh* sister-my daughter-father-my she but not daughter-mother-my *wə-təhî*-to-me to-wife",
"grammar": {
"*wə-gam*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and also",
"*'āmnāh*": "adverb - truly/indeed",
"*'ăḥōṯî*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my sister",
"*baṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of",
"*'āḇî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my father",
"*hî'*": "3rd feminine singular personal pronoun - she",
"*'aḵ*": "adverb - but/only/however",
"*lō'*": "negative particle - not",
"*baṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of",
"*'immî*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my mother",
"*wə-təhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she became",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - to me",
"*lə-'iššāh*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - for a wife"
},
"variants": {
"*'āmnāh*": "truly/indeed/really",
"*'ăḥōṯî*": "my sister",
"*təhî*": "become/be/exist"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Genesis.20.13",
"source": "וַיְהִ֞י כַּאֲשֶׁ֧ר הִתְע֣וּ אֹתִ֗י אֱלֹהִים֮ מִבֵּ֣ית אָבִי֒ וָאֹמַ֣ר לָ֔הּ זֶ֣ה חַסְדֵּ֔ךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשִׂ֖י עִמָּדִ֑י אֶ֤ל כָּל־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָב֣וֹא שָׁ֔מָּה אִמְרִי־לִ֖י אָחִ֥י הֽוּא׃",
"text": "*wə-yhî* when *hiṯ'û* me *'ĕlōhîm* from-house-father-my *wā-'ōmar* to-her this *ḥasdēḵ* that *ta'ăśî* with-me to all-*ha-māqôm* that *nāḇô'* there say-to-me brother-my he",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened",
"*ka'ăšer*": "conjunction - when/as",
"*hiṯ'û*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they caused to wander",
"*'ōṯî*": "direct object marker + 1st common singular suffix - me",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - God",
"*mi-bêṯ*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - from house of",
"*'āḇî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my father",
"*wā-'ōmar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 1st common singular - and I said",
"*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*ḥasdēḵ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your kindness/loyalty",
"*'ăšer*": "relative particle - that/which",
"*ta'ăśî*": "Qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - you will do",
"*'immāḏî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - with me",
"*'el*": "preposition - to",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ha-māqôm*": "definite article + common noun, masculine singular - the place",
"*'ăšer*": "relative particle - that/which",
"*nāḇô'*": "Qal imperfect 1st common plural - we will come",
"*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there",
"*'imrî*": "Qal imperative feminine singular - say",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - to me/concerning me",
"*'āḥî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my brother",
"*hû'*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he"
},
"variants": {
"*hiṯ'û*": "cause to wander/lead astray/scatter",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (with plural verb here but singular concept)",
"*ḥasdēḵ*": "your kindness/your loyalty/your steadfast love",
"*ta'ăśî*": "do/make/perform",
"*māqôm*": "place/location/space",
"*nāḇô'*": "come/enter/go"
}
}