Genesis 24:32

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Genesis.24.32", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א הָאִישׁ֙ הַבַּ֔יְתָה וַיְפַתַּ֖ח הַגְּמַלִּ֑ים וַיִּתֵּ֨ן תֶּ֤בֶן וּמִסְפּוֹא֙ לַגְּמַלִּ֔ים וּמַ֙יִם֙ לִרְחֹ֣ץ רַגְלָ֔יו וְרַגְלֵ֥י הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yāḇōʾ* *hāʾîš* *habbayṯāh* *wa-yəp̄attaḥ* *haggəmallîm* *wa-yittēn* *teḇen* *û-mispôʾ* *laggəmallîm* *û-mayim* *lirḥōṣ* *raḡlâw* *wə-raḡlê* *hāʾănāšîm* *ʾăšer* *ʾittô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāḇōʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he entered", "*hāʾîš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the man", "*habbayṯāh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun with directional he - into the house", "*wa-yəp̄attaḥ*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he ungirded/unloaded", "*haggəmallîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the camels", "*wa-yittēn*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave", "*teḇen*": "masculine singular noun - straw", "*û-mispôʾ*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and fodder", "*laggəmallîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - for the camels", "*û-mayim*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and water", "*lirḥōṣ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to wash", "*raḡlâw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*wə-raḡlê*": "conjunction + feminine dual noun construct - and feet of", "*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the men", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəp̄attaḥ*": "he ungirded/he unloaded/he removed the gear from" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיָּבֹ֤א הָאִישׁ֙ הַבַּ֔יְתָה וַיְפַתַּ֖ח הַגְּמַלִּ֑ים וַיִּתֵּ֨ן תֶּ֤בֶן וּמִסְפּוֹא֙ לַגְּמַלִּ֔ים וּמַ֙יִם֙ לִרְחֹ֣ץ רַגְלָ֔יו וְרַגְלֵ֥י הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ׃

Transliteration

wa-yāḇōʾ hāʾîš habbayṯāh wa-yəp̄attaḥ haggəmallîm wa-yittēn teḇen û-mispôʾ laggəmallîm û-mayim lirḥōṣ raḡlâw wə-raḡlê hāʾănāšîm ʾăšer ʾittô

Grammar Details

• *wa-yāḇōʾ*: conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he entered
• *hāʾîš*: definite article + masculine singular noun - the man
• *habbayṯāh*: definite article + masculine singular noun with directional he - into the house
• *wa-yəp̄attaḥ*: conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he ungirded/unloaded
• *haggəmallîm*: definite article + masculine plural noun - the camels
• *wa-yittēn*: conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave
• *teḇen*: masculine singular noun - straw
• *û-mispôʾ*: conjunction + masculine singular noun - and fodder
• *laggəmallîm*: preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - for the camels
• *û-mayim*: conjunction + masculine plural noun - and water
• *lirḥōṣ*: preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to wash
• *raḡlâw*: feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his feet
• *wə-raḡlê*: conjunction + feminine dual noun construct - and feet of
• *hāʾănāšîm*: definite article + masculine plural noun - the men
• *ʾăšer*: relative pronoun - who
• *ʾittô*: preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him

Word Meanings

• *wa-yəp̄attaḥ*: he ungirded/he unloaded/he removed the gear from

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  So the man went into the house, and the camels were unloaded. Straw and fodder were given to the camels, and water was provided to wash his feet and the feet of the men who were with him.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the man came into the house: and he ungirded his camels, and gave straw and provender for the camels, and water to wash his feet, and the men's feet that were with him.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then the man came to the house, and he unloaded the camels, and provided straw and feed for the camels, and water to wash his feet and the feet of the men who were with him.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the man came into the house: and he ungirded his camels, and gave straw and provender for the camels, and water to wash his feet, and the men's feet that were with him.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the man{H376} came{H935} into the house,{H1004} and he ungirded{H6605} the camels;{H1581} and he gave{H5414} straw{H8401} and provender{H4554} for the camels,{H1581} and water{H4325} to wash{H7364} his feet{H7272} and the feet{H7272} of the men{H582} that were with him.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the man{H376} came{H935}{(H8799)} into the house{H1004}: and he ungirded{H6605}{(H8762)} his camels{H1581}, and gave{H5414}{(H8799)} straw{H8401} and provender{H4554} for the camels{H1581}, and water{H4325} to wash{H7364}{(H8800)} his feet{H7272}, and the men's{H582} feet{H7272} that were with him.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And than the ma came in to the house. And he vnbrydeld the camels: and brought litter and prauonder for the camels and water to weshe his fete and their fete that were with him

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  So he brought the man in to ye house, and vnbridled the Camels, and gaue them litter and prouender, and water to wash his fete, and the mens that were with him,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then the man came into the house, and he vnsadled the camels, and brought litter and prouender for the camels, and water to wash his feete, and the mens feete that were with him.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And then the ma came into the house, and he vnharnessed the Camelles, and brought lytter and prouender for the Camelles, and water to wash his feete, & the mens feete that were with him.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the man came into the house: and he ungirded his camels, and gave straw and provender for the camels, and water to wash his feet, and the men's feet that [were] with him.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The man came into the house, and he unloaded the camels. He gave straw and provender for the camels, and water to wash his feet and the feet of the men who were with him.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And he bringeth in the man into the house, and looseth the camels, and giveth straw and provender for the camels, and water to wash his feet, and the feet of the men who `are' with him:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the man came into the house, and he ungirded the camels. And he gave straw and provender for the camels, and water to wash his feet and the feet of the men that were with him.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the man came into the house, and he ungirded the camels; and he gave straw and provender for the camels, and water to wash his feet and the feet of the men that were with him.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then the man came into the house, and Laban took their cords off the camels and gave them dry grass and food, and he gave to him and the men who were with him water for washing their feet.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The man came into the house, and he unloaded the camels. He gave straw and provender for the camels, and water to wash his feet and the feet of the men who were with him.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So Abraham’s servant went to the house and unloaded the camels. Straw and feed were given to the camels, and water was provided so that he and the men who were with him could wash their feet.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 43:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.43.24", "source": "וַיָּבֵ֥א הָאִ֛ישׁ אֶת־הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים בֵּ֣יתָה יוֹסֵ֑ף וַיִּתֶּן־מַ֙יִם֙ וַיִּרְחֲצ֣וּ רַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּתֵּ֥ן מִסְפּ֖וֹא לַחֲמֹֽרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yāḇēʾ* the *ʾîš* *ʾet*-the *ʾănāšîm* *bêtâ* *Yôsēp̄* *wə-yitten*-*mayim* *wə-yirḥăṣû* *raḡlêhem* *wə-yittēn* *mispôʾ* *la-ḥămōrêhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāḇēʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*bêtâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - to house of", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*wə-yitten*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*wə-yirḥăṣû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they washed", "*raḡlêhem*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their feet", "*wə-yittēn*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*mispôʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - fodder", "*la-ḥămōrêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - for their donkeys" }, "variants": { "*wə-yāḇēʾ*": "and he brought/led in", "*bêtâ*": "to the house/into the house", "*wə-yitten-mayim*": "and he gave water/provided water", "*wə-yirḥăṣû*": "and they washed/cleansed", "*mispôʾ*": "fodder/feed/provender" } }
• Judg 19:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Judges.19.21", "source": "וַיְבִיאֵ֣הוּ לְבֵית֔וֹ וַיָּ֖בָול לַחֲמוֹרִ֑ים וַֽיִּרְחֲצוּ֙ רַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם וַיֹּאכְל֖וּ וַיִּשְׁתּֽוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yəbîʾēhû* to-*bêtô* *wə-yābūl* for-the-*ḥămôrîm* *wə-yirḥăṣû* *raglêhem* *wə-yōʾkəlû* *wə-yištû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəbîʾēhû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he brought him", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house", "*wə-yābūl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave fodder", "*ḥămôrîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the donkeys", "*wə-yirḥăṣû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they washed", "*raglêhem*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their feet", "*wə-yōʾkəlû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they ate", "*wə-yištû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they drank" }, "variants": { "*yəbîʾēhû*": "brought him/led him in/caused him to enter", "*yābūl*": "gave fodder/mixed feed/provided provender", "*yirḥăṣû*": "washed/cleansed/bathed", "*yōʾkəlû*": "ate/consumed/dined", "*yištû*": "drank/imbibed" } }
• Gen 18:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.18.4", "source": "יֻקַּֽח־נָ֣א מְעַט־מַ֔יִם וְרַחֲצ֖וּ רַגְלֵיכֶ֑ם וְהִֽשָּׁעֲנ֖וּ תַּ֥חַת הָעֵֽץ׃", "text": "*Yuqqaḥ*-*nāʾ* little-*mayim* and-*raḥăṣû* *raḡlêḵem* and-*hiššāʿănû* *taḥaṯ* the-*ʿēṣ*.", "grammar": { "*yuqqaḥ*": "hophal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let be brought/taken", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*raḥăṣû*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - wash", "*raḡlêḵem*": "noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your feet", "*hiššāʿănû*": "niphal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - rest yourselves/lean", "*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - under", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - tree" }, "variants": { "*yuqqaḥ*": "let be taken/brought/fetched", "*hiššāʿănû*": "rest yourselves/recline/lean" } }
• Gen 19:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.19.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֜אמֶר הִנֶּ֣ה נָּא־אֲדֹנַ֗י ס֣וּרוּ נָ֠א אֶל־בֵּ֨ית עַבְדְּכֶ֤ם וְלִ֙ינוּ֙ וְרַחֲצ֣וּ רַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֖ם וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֣ם לְדַרְכְּכֶ֑ם וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ לֹּ֔א כִּ֥י בָרְח֖וֹב נָלִֽין׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *hinnêh* *nā*-*ʾăḏōnay* *sûrû* *nāʾ* to-*bêṯ* *ʿaḇdᵊḵem* *wə-lînû* *wə-raḥăṣû* *raḡlêḵem* *wə-hiškamtem* *wa-hălaḵtem* to-*darḵᵊḵem* *wa-yōʾmᵊrû* no, because in-the-*rᵊḥōḇ* *nālîn*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*hinnêh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*nā*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ʾăḏōnay*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix used as honorific - my lords", "*sûrû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - turn aside", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*bêṯ*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʿaḇdᵊḵem*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your servant", "*wə-lînû*": "waw conjunction + Qal imperative masculine plural - and lodge/spend the night", "*wə-raḥăṣû*": "waw conjunction + Qal imperative masculine plural - and wash", "*raḡlêḵem*": "noun feminine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your feet", "*wə-hiškamtem*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall rise early", "*wa-hălaḵtem*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall go", "*darḵᵊḵem*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your way", "*wa-yōʾmᵊrû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*rᵊḥōḇ*": "noun feminine singular - wide place/street/square", "*nālîn*": "Qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will lodge/spend the night" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḏōnay*": "my lords/my master (honorific plural)", "*sûrû*": "turn aside/deviate/visit", "*lînû*": "lodge/spend the night/rest", "*hiškamtem*": "rise early/begin early/depart early", "*rᵊḥōḇ*": "open square/broad street/plaza" } }
• 1 Sam 25:41 : 41 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.25.41", "source": "וַתָּ֕קָם וַתִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ אַפַּ֖יִם אָ֑רְצָה וַתֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּ֤ה אֲמָֽתְךָ֙ לְשִׁפְחָ֔ה לִרְחֹ֕ץ רַגְלֵ֖י עַבְדֵ֥י אֲדֹנִֽי׃", "text": "And *tāqām* and *tištaḥû* *ʾappayim* *ʾārṣāh*, and *tōʾmer*: Behold, *ʾămātəkā* for *šipḥāh*, to *rəḥōṣ* *raglê* *ʿabdê* *ʾădōnî*.", "grammar": { "*tāqām*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw-consecutive - arose", "*tištaḥû*": "Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw-consecutive - bowed herself", "*ʾappayim*": "masculine dual noun - face/nostrils", "*ʾārṣāh*": "feminine singular noun with directional he - to the ground", "*tōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw-consecutive - said", "*ʾămātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your maidservant", "*šipḥāh*": "feminine singular noun - maidservant/female slave", "*rəḥōṣ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to wash", "*raglê*": "feminine dual construct - feet of", "*ʿabdê*": "masculine plural construct - servants of", "*ʾădōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my lord" }, "variants": { "*tištaḥû* *ʾappayim* *ʾārṣāh*": "bowed with her face to the ground (idiom for deep reverence)", "*šipḥāh*": "maidservant/female slave/handmaid", "*rəḥōṣ* *raglê*": "to wash feet (act of humble service)" } }
• Luke 7:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Luke.7.44", "source": "Καὶ στραφεὶς πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα, τῷ Σίμωνι ἔφη, Βλέπεις ταύτην τὴν γυναῖκα; εἰσῆλθόν σου εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν, ὕδωρ ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας μου οὐκ ἔδωκας: αὕτη δὲ τοῖς δάκρυσιν ἔβρεξέν μου τοὺς πόδας, καὶ ταῖς θριξὶν τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτῆς ἐξέμαξεν.", "text": "And *strapheis pros* the *gynaika*, to the *Simōni ephē*, *Blepeis tautēn* the *gynaika*? *Eisēlthon sou eis* the *oikian*, *hydōr epi tous podas mou ouk edōkas*: this *de tois dakrysin ebrexen mou tous podas*, and with the *thrixin tēs kephalēs autēs exemaxen*.", "grammar": { "*strapheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having turned", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - woman", "*Simōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Simon", "*ephē*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was saying/said", "*Blepeis*": "present, 2nd singular - you see", "*tautēn*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - this", "*Eisēlthon*": "aorist, 1st singular - I entered", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular - your", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house", "*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - for/upon", "*tous podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the feet", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular - my/of me", "*ouk edōkas*": "aorist, 2nd singular with negation - you did not give", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but", "*tois dakrysin*": "dative, neuter, plural - with tears", "*ebrexen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - she wet/moistened", "*thrixin*": "dative, feminine, plural - with hairs", "*tēs kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the head", "*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - her/of her", "*exemaxen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - she wiped off" }, "variants": { "*strapheis*": "having turned/turned around", "*ephē*": "said/was saying/declared", "*dakrysin*": "tears/weeping", "*ebrexen*": "wet/moistened/drenched", "*exemaxen*": "wiped off/dried/cleansed" } }
• John 13:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "John.13.4", "source": "Ἐγείρεται ἐκ τοῦ δείπνου, καὶ τίθησιν τὰ ἱμάτια· καὶ λαβὼν λέντιον, διέζωσεν ἑαυτόν.", "text": "*Egeiretai* from the *deipnou*, and *tithēsin* the *himatia*; and *labōn* *lention*, *diezōsen* himself.", "grammar": { "*Egeiretai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - rises/gets up", "*deipnou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - supper/evening meal", "*tithēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - places/puts/lays aside", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/outer clothing", "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken/taking", "*lention*": "accusative, neuter, singular - towel/linen cloth", "*diezōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - girded/tied around" }, "variants": { "*Egeiretai*": "rises/gets up/stands up", "*deipnou*": "supper/evening meal/dinner", "*tithēsin*": "lays aside/removes/places", "*himatia*": "garments/outer clothing/clothes", "*labōn*": "taking/having taken/grasping", "*lention*": "towel/linen cloth", "*diezōsen*": "girded/tied around/wrapped" } } 5 { "verseID": "John.13.5", "source": "Εἶτα βάλλει ὕδωρ εἰς τὸν νιπτῆρα, καὶ ἤρξατο νίπτειν τοὺς πόδας τῶν μαθητῶν, καὶ ἐκμάσσειν τῷ λεντίῳ ᾧ ἦν διεζωσμένος.", "text": "*Eita* *ballei* *hydōr* into the *niptēra*, and *ērxato* *niptein* the *podas* of the *mathētōn*, and *ekmassein* with the *lentiō* with which was *diezōsmenos*.", "grammar": { "*Eita*": "adverb - then/next/afterwards", "*ballei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - puts/pours", "*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water", "*niptēra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - basin/washing bowl", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - began", "*niptein*": "present active infinitive - to wash", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples", "*ekmassein*": "present active infinitive - to wipe/dry", "*lentiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - towel/linen cloth", "*diezōsmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been girded/wrapped" }, "variants": { "*Eita*": "then/next/afterwards", "*ballei*": "puts/pours/casts", "*hydōr*": "water", "*niptēra*": "basin/washing bowl/foot-basin", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*niptein*": "to wash/to cleanse", "*podas*": "feet", "*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers", "*ekmassein*": "to wipe/to dry/to wipe off", "*lentiō*": "towel/linen cloth", "*diezōsmenos*": "having been girded/wrapped/tied around" } } 6 { "verseID": "John.13.6", "source": "Ἔρχεται οὖν πρὸς Σίμωνα Πέτρον: καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ ἐκεῖνος, Κύριε, σύ μου νίπτεις τοὺς πόδας;", "text": "*Erchetai* therefore *pros* *Simōna* *Petron*: and *legei* to him *ekeinos*, *Kyrie*, you of me *nipteis* the *podas*?", "grammar": { "*Erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - comes/is coming", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Simōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one/he", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir/Master", "*nipteis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you wash", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet" }, "variants": { "*Erchetai*": "comes/is coming/approaches", "*pros*": "to/toward/before", "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*ekeinos*": "that one/he/that man", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*nipteis*": "wash/are washing/cleanse", "*podas*": "feet" } } 7 { "verseID": "John.13.7", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ὃ ἐγὼ ποιῶ σὺ οὐκ οἶδας ἄρτι· γνώσῃ δὲ μετὰ ταῦτα.", "text": "*Apekrithē* *Iēsous* and *eipen* to him, What I *poiō* you not *oidas* *arti*; *gnōsē* *de* after *tauta*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered/replied", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*poiō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - do/am doing", "*oidas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd singular - you know", "*arti*": "adverb - now/at present", "*gnōsē*": "future middle indicative, 2nd singular - you will know", "*de*": "conjunction, postpositive - but/and/now", "*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - these things" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*poiō*": "do/am doing/perform", "*oidas*": "know/understand/comprehend", "*arti*": "now/at present/at this moment", "*gnōsē*": "will know/will understand/will come to know", "*de*": "but/and/however", "*tauta*": "these things/this/these matters" } } 8 { "verseID": "John.13.8", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ Πέτρος, Οὐ μὴ νίψῃς τοὺς πόδας μου εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα. Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐὰν μὴ νίψω σε, οὐκ ἔχεις μέρος μετʼ ἐμοῦ.", "text": "*Legei* to him *Petros*, Not not *nipsēs* the *podas* of me unto the *aiōna*. *Apekrithē* to him the *Iēsous*, If not *nipsō* you, not *echeis* *meros* with me.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*nipsēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might wash", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity", "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered/replied", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*nipsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - I might wash", "*echeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you have", "*meros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - part/share" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*nipsēs*": "wash/cleanse", "*podas*": "feet", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever", "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*nipsō*": "wash/cleanse", "*echeis*": "have/possess/hold", "*meros*": "part/share/portion" } } 9 { "verseID": "John.13.9", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ Σίμων Πέτρος, Κύριε, μὴ τοὺς πόδας μου μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰς χεῖρας καὶ τὴν κεφαλήν.", "text": "*Legei* to him *Simōn* *Petros*, *Kyrie*, not the *podas* of me only, but also the *cheiras* and the *kephalēn*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir/Master", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*podas*": "feet", "*cheiras*": "hands", "*kephalēn*": "head" } } 10 { "verseID": "John.13.10", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ὁ λελουμένος οὐ χρείαν ἔχει ἢ τοὺς πόδας νίψασθαι, ἀλλʼ ἔστιν καθαρὸς ὅλος: καὶ ὑμεῖς καθαροί ἐστε, ἀλλʼ οὐχὶ πάντες.", "text": "*Legei* to him the *Iēsous*, The one having been *leloumenos* not *chreian* *echei* than the *podas* *nipsasthai*, but is *katharos* *holos*: and you *katharoi* are, but not all.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*leloumenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been bathed/washed completely", "*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*nipsasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to wash (oneself)", "*katharos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - clean/pure", "*holos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - whole/entire", "*katharoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - clean/pure" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*leloumenos*": "having been bathed/washed completely/fully washed", "*chreian*": "need/necessity", "*echei*": "has/holds/possesses", "*podas*": "feet", "*nipsasthai*": "to wash/to cleanse", "*katharos*": "clean/pure/undefiled", "*holos*": "whole/entire/completely", "*katharoi*": "clean/pure/undefiled" } } 11 { "verseID": "John.13.11", "source": "ᾜδει γὰρ τὸν παραδιδόντα αὐτόν· διὰ τοῦτο εἶπεν, Οὐχὶ πάντες καθαροί ἐστε.", "text": "*Ēdei* for the one *paradidonta* him; *dia* this *eipen*, Not all *katharoi* are.", "grammar": { "*Ēdei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he knew/had known", "*paradidonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - betraying/handing over", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*katharoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - clean/pure" }, "variants": { "*Ēdei*": "knew/had known/was aware of", "*paradidonta*": "betraying/handing over/delivering up", "*dia*": "because of/on account of/through", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*katharoi*": "clean/pure/undefiled" } } 12 { "verseID": "John.13.12", "source": "Ὅτε οὖν ἔνιψεν τοὺς πόδας αὐτῶν, καὶ ἔλαβεν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, ἀνέπεσεν πάλιν, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Γινώσκετε τί πεποίηκα ὑμῖν;", "text": "When therefore *enipsen* the *podas* of them, and *elaben* the *himatia* of him, *anepesen* again, *eipen* to them, *Ginōskete* what *pepoiēka* to you?", "grammar": { "*enipsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - washed", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*elaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - took", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/outer clothing", "*anepesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - reclined/sat down", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Ginōskete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you know/understand", "*pepoiēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - I have done" }, "variants": { "*enipsen*": "washed/cleansed", "*podas*": "feet", "*elaben*": "took/received", "*himatia*": "garments/outer clothing/clothes", "*anepesen*": "reclined/sat down/took his place", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Ginōskete*": "know/understand/perceive", "*pepoiēka*": "have done/have made/have performed" } } 13 { "verseID": "John.13.13", "source": "Ὑμεῖς φωνεῖτέ με Ὁ Διδάσκαλος καὶ Ὁ κύριος: καὶ καλῶς λέγετε· εἰμὶ γάρ.", "text": "You *phōneite* me The *Didaskalos* and The *kyrios*: and *kalōs* *legete*; *eimi* for.", "grammar": { "*phōneite*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you call", "*Didaskalos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Teacher", "*kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*kalōs*": "adverb - well/rightly", "*legete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you say/speak", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I am" }, "variants": { "*phōneite*": "call/address/name", "*Didaskalos*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor", "*kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*kalōs*": "well/rightly/correctly", "*legete*": "say/speak/tell", "*eimi*": "am/exist" } } 14 { "verseID": "John.13.14", "source": "Εἰ οὖν ἐγὼ, ἔνιψα ὑμῶν τοὺς πόδας· ὁ Κύριος καὶ ὁ Διδάσκαλος, καὶ ὑμεῖς ὀφείλετε ἀλλήλων νίπτειν τοὺς πόδας.", "text": "If therefore I, *enipsa* of you the *podas*; the *Kyrios* and the *Didaskalos*, also you *opheilete* of one another *niptein* the *podas*.", "grammar": { "*enipsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - washed", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*Didaskalos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Teacher", "*opheilete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you ought/are obligated", "*niptein*": "present active infinitive - to wash", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet" }, "variants": { "*enipsa*": "washed/cleansed", "*podas*": "feet", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*Didaskalos*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor", "*opheilete*": "ought/are obligated/should", "*niptein*": "to wash/to cleanse" } }
• 1 Tim 5:10 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.5.10", "source": "Ἐν ἔργοις καλοῖς μαρτυρουμένη· εἰ ἐτεκνοτρόφησεν, εἰ ἐξενοδόχησεν, εἰ ἁγίων πόδας ἔνιψεν, εἰ θλιβομένοις ἐπήρκεσεν, εἰ παντὶ ἔργῳ ἀγαθῷ ἐπηκολούθησεν.", "text": "*En* *ergois* *kalois* *marturoumenē*; *ei* *eteknotrophēsen*, *ei* *exenodochēsen*, *ei* *hagiōn* *podas* *enipsen*, *ei* *thlibomenois* *epērkesen*, *ei* *panti* *ergō* *agathō* *epēkolouthēsen*.", "grammar": { "*En*": "preposition with dative - in", "*ergois*": "dative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*kalois*": "dative, neuter, plural - good/noble", "*marturoumenē*": "present passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - being well attested/witnessed to", "*ei*": "conditional particle/introduces evidence - if", "*eteknotrophēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - she raised children", "*ei*": "conditional particle/introduces evidence - if", "*exenodochēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - she showed hospitality", "*ei*": "conditional particle/introduces evidence - if", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - saints/holy ones", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*enipsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - she washed", "*ei*": "conditional particle/introduces evidence - if", "*thlibomenois*": "present passive participle, dative, masculine, plural - afflicted/distressed ones", "*epērkesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - she helped/aided", "*ei*": "conditional particle/introduces evidence - if", "*panti*": "dative, neuter, singular - every", "*ergō*": "dative, neuter, singular - work/deed", "*agathō*": "dative, neuter, singular - good", "*epēkolouthēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - she devoted herself to/followed after" }, "variants": { "*marturoumenē*": "being well attested/testified to/having a reputation for", "*eteknotrophēsen*": "raised children/brought up children", "*exenodochēsen*": "showed hospitality/received strangers", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/believers", "*enipsen* *podas*": "washed feet (act of hospitality and service)", "*thlibomenois*": "afflicted/distressed/troubled ones", "*epērkesen*": "helped/aided/assisted", "*epēkolouthēsen*": "devoted herself to/followed after/practiced diligently" } }