25{
"verseID": "Genesis.25.25",
"source": "וַיֵּצֵ֤א הָרִאשׁוֹן֙ אַדְמוֹנִ֔י כֻּלּ֖וֹ כְּאַדֶּ֣רֶת שֵׂעָ֑ר וַיִּקְרְא֥וּ שְׁמ֖וֹ עֵשָֽׂו׃",
"text": "*wə-yēṣēʾ* *hā-rîšôn* *ʾaḏmônî* *kullô* *kə-ʾadderet* *śēʿār* *wə-yiqrəʾû* *šəmô* *ʿēśāw*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and came out",
"*hā-rîšôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first",
"*ʾaḏmônî*": "adjective, masculine singular - ruddy/red",
"*kullô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all of him",
"*kə-ʾadderet*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - like a mantle of",
"*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair",
"*wə-yiqrəʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they called",
"*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "came out/emerged",
"*ʾaḏmônî*": "ruddy/red/reddish",
"*kə-ʾadderet* *śēʿār*": "like a hairy garment/like a mantle of hair"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Genesis.25.26",
"source": "וְאַֽחֲרֵי־כֵ֞ן יָצָ֣א אָחִ֗יו וְיָד֤וֹ אֹחֶ֙זֶת֙ בַּעֲקֵ֣ב עֵשָׂ֔ו וַיִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ יַעֲקֹ֑ב וְיִצְחָ֛ק בֶּן־שִׁשִּׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה בְּלֶ֥דֶת אֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾaḥărê-ḵēn* *yāṣāʾ* *ʾāḥîw* *wə-yāḏô* *ʾōḥezet* *ba-ʿăqēḇ* *ʿēśāw* *wə-yiqrāʾ* *šəmô* *yaʿăqōḇ* *wə-yiṣḥāq* *ben-šiššîm* *šānāh* *bə-leḏet* *ʾōtām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾaḥărê-ḵēn*": "waw conjunction + preposition + adverb - and after that",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came out",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother",
"*wə-yāḏô*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his hand",
"*ʾōḥezet*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - grasping",
"*ba-ʿăqēḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by heel of",
"*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau",
"*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called",
"*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob",
"*wə-yiṣḥāq*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Isaac",
"*ben-šiššîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + numeral - son of sixty",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*bə-leḏet*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when bearing",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾōḥezet*": "grasping/holding/seizing",
"*ba-ʿăqēḇ*": "by heel of/by foot of",
"*yaʿăqōḇ*": "Jacob/heel-catcher/supplanter",
"*bə-leḏet*": "when bearing/when giving birth to"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "Genesis.25.27",
"source": "וֽ͏ַיִּגְדְּלוּ֙ הַנְּעָרִ֔ים וַיְהִ֣י עֵשָׂ֗ו אִ֛ישׁ יֹדֵ֥עַ צַ֖יִד אִ֣ישׁ שָׂדֶ֑ה וְיַעֲקֹב֙ אִ֣ישׁ תָּ֔ם יֹשֵׁ֖ב אֹהָלִֽים׃",
"text": "*wə-yiḡdəlû* *ha-nəʿārîm* *wə-yəhî* *ʿēśāw* *ʾîš* *yōḏēaʿ* *ṣayiḏ* *ʾîš* *śāḏeh* *wə-yaʿăqōḇ* *ʾîš* *tām* *yōšēḇ* *ʾōhālîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiḡdəlû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and grew up",
"*ha-nəʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the youths",
"*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and became",
"*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of",
"*yōḏēaʿ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - knowing",
"*ṣayiḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - hunting",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of",
"*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field",
"*wə-yaʿăqōḇ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Jacob",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man",
"*tām*": "adjective, masculine singular - complete/quiet",
"*yōšēḇ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - dwelling in",
"*ʾōhālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tents"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yiḡdəlû*": "grew up/matured/developed",
"*ha-nəʿārîm*": "youths/boys/lads",
"*yōḏēaʿ* *ṣayiḏ*": "skilled in hunting/knowledgeable about game",
"*ʾîš* *śāḏeh*": "man of the field/outdoorsman",
"*ʾîš* *tām*": "complete man/perfect man/quiet man/simple man",
"*yōšēḇ* *ʾōhālîm*": "dwelling in tents/staying among tents/homebody"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "Genesis.25.28",
"source": "וַיֶּאֱהַ֥ב יִצְחָ֛ק אֶת־עֵשָׂ֖ו כִּי־צַ֣יִד בְּפִ֑יו וְרִבְקָ֖ה אֹהֶ֥בֶת אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹֽב׃",
"text": "*wə-yeʾĕhaḇ* *yiṣḥāq* *ʾet-ʿēśāw* *kî-ṣayiḏ* *bə-p̄îw* *wə-riḇqāh* *ʾōheḇet* *ʾet-yaʿăqōḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yeʾĕhaḇ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and loved",
"*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac",
"*ʾet-ʿēśāw*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine singular - Esau",
"*kî-ṣayiḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - because game",
"*bə-p̄îw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his mouth",
"*wə-riḇqāh*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, feminine singular - and Rebekah",
"*ʾōheḇet*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - loving",
"*ʾet-yaʿăqōḇ*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yeʾĕhaḇ*": "loved/had affection for",
"*kî-ṣayiḏ* *bə-p̄îw*": "because game was in his mouth/because he ate of his game/because he enjoyed his hunting"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Genesis.25.29",
"source": "וַיָּ֥זֶד יַעֲקֹ֖ב נָזִ֑יד וַיָּבֹ֥א עֵשָׂ֛ו מִן־הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה וְה֥וּא עָיֵֽף׃",
"text": "*wə-yāzeḏ* *yaʿăqōḇ* *nāzîḏ* *wə-yāḇōʾ* *ʿēśāw* *min-ha-śāḏeh* *wə-hûʾ* *ʿāyēp̄*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāzeḏ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and boiled",
"*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob",
"*nāzîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - stew",
"*wə-yāḇōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and came",
"*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau",
"*min-ha-śāḏeh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the field",
"*wə-hûʾ*": "waw conjunction + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - and he",
"*ʿāyēp̄*": "adjective, masculine singular - exhausted"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yāzeḏ*": "boiled/cooked/prepared",
"*nāzîḏ*": "stew/pottage/boiled dish",
"*ʿāyēp̄*": "exhausted/weary/faint"
}
}