28{
"verseID": "Genesis.32.28",
"source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלָ֖יו מַה־שְּׁמֶ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֖אמֶר יַעֲקֹֽב׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* to-him what-name-your *wə-yōʾmer yaʿăqōb*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*mah-šəmekā*": "interrogative + masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - what is your name"
},
"variants": {
"*yōʾmer*": "to say, to speak, to ask",
"*šəmekā*": "your name, your renown"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Genesis.32.29",
"source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לֹ֤א יַעֲקֹב֙ יֵאָמֵ֥ר עוֹד֙ שִׁמְךָ֔ כִּ֖י אִם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּֽי־שָׂרִ֧יתָ עִם־אֱלֹהִ֛ים וְעִם־אֲנָשִׁ֖ים וַתּוּכָֽל׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer lōʾ yaʿăqōb yēʾāmēr ʿôd* name-your *kî ʾim*-*yiśrāʾēl kî-śārîtā* with-*ʾĕlōhîm* and-with-men *wə-tûkāl*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yēʾāmēr*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be said",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - still, yet, again",
"*kî ʾim*": "compound conjunction - but rather",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*śārîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have striven",
"*wə-tûkāl*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you have prevailed"
},
"variants": {
"*yōʾmer*": "to say, to speak, to declare",
"*yēʾāmēr*": "to be said, to be called, to be named",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel, one who strives with God, God strives",
"*śārîtā*": "you have striven, you have struggled, you have contended with",
"*tûkāl*": "you have prevailed, you have overcome, you have been able"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Genesis.32.30",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁאַ֣ל יַעֲקֹ֗ב וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַגִּֽידָה־נָּ֣א שְׁמֶ֔ךָ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לָ֥מָּה זֶּ֖ה תִּשְׁאַ֣ל לִשְׁמִ֑י וַיְבָ֥רֶךְ אֹת֖וֹ שָֽׁם׃",
"text": "*wə-yišʾal yaʿăqōb wə-yōʾmer haggîdāh-nāʾ* name-your *wə-yōʾmer lāmmāh zeh tišʾal* for-name-my *wə-yəbārek ʾōtô* there.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yišʾal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he asked",
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*haggîdāh-nāʾ*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular + particle of entreaty - please tell",
"*lāmmāh*": "interrogative - why",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this",
"*tišʾal*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you ask",
"*wə-yəbārek*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he blessed",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him"
},
"variants": {
"*yišʾal*": "to ask, to inquire, to request",
"*yōʾmer*": "to say, to speak, to reply",
"*haggîdāh*": "tell, declare, make known",
"*nāʾ*": "please, I pray",
"*tišʾal*": "you ask, you inquire",
"*yəbārek*": "to bless, to praise, to kneel"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Genesis.32.31",
"source": "וַיִּקְרָ֧א יַעֲקֹ֛ב שֵׁ֥ם הַמָּק֖וֹם פְּנִיאֵ֑ל כִּֽי־רָאִ֤יתִי אֱלֹהִים֙ פָּנִ֣ים אֶל־פָּנִ֔ים וַתִּנָּצֵ֖ל נַפְשִֽׁי׃",
"text": "*wə-yiqrāʾ yaʿăqōb šēm* the-place *pənîʾēl kî-rāʾîtî ʾĕlōhîm pānîm ʾel-pānîm wə-tinnāṣēl* soul-my.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called",
"*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of",
"*pənîʾēl*": "proper noun - Peniel",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*rāʾîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have seen",
"*pānîm ʾel-pānîm*": "common plural noun + preposition + common plural noun - face to face",
"*wə-tinnāṣēl*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it was delivered"
},
"variants": {
"*yiqrāʾ*": "to call, to name, to proclaim",
"*pənîʾēl*": "Peniel, face of God",
"*rāʾîtî*": "I have seen, I have beheld, I have observed",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God, gods, divine beings",
"*pānîm ʾel-pānîm*": "face to face, directly",
"*tinnāṣēl*": "to be delivered, to be rescued, to be saved"
}
}