Gen 31:36-54 : 36 {
"verseID": "Genesis.31.36",
"source": "וַיִּחַר לְיַעֲקֹב וַיָּרֶב בְּלָבָן וַיַּעַן יַעֲקֹב וַיֹּאמֶר לְלָבָן מַה־פִּשְׁעִי מַה חַטָּאתִי כִּי דָלַקְתָּ אַחֲרָי",
"text": "*wa-yiḥar* to *Yaʿaqōb* and *wa-yāreb* with *Lābān* and *wa-yaʿan* *Yaʿaqōb* and *wa-yōʾmer* to *Lābān* what *pišʿî* what *ḥaṭṭāʾtî* that *dālaqtā* after me",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yiḥar*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it burned/became hot",
"*Yaʿaqōb*": "proper noun with preposition *le-* (to/for) - for Jacob",
"*wa-yāreb*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he contended/quarreled",
"*Lābān*": "proper noun with preposition *be-* (in/with) - with Laban",
"*wa-yaʿan*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he answered",
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*pišʿî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my transgression",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾtî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my sin",
"*dālaqtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have hotly pursued"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yiḥar*": "became angry/burned with anger/was kindled with wrath",
"*wa-yāreb*": "contended/quarreled/disputed/strove",
"*pišʿî*": "transgression/rebellion/offense",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾtî*": "sin/missing the mark/offense",
"*dālaqtā*": "hotly pursued/burned after/chased earnestly/followed closely"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Genesis.31.37",
"source": "כִּי־מִשַּׁשְׁתָּ אֶת־כָּל־כֵּלַי מַה־מָּצָאתָ מִכֹּל כְּלֵי־בֵיתֶךָ שִׂים כֹּה נֶגֶד אַחַי וְאַחֶיךָ וְיוֹכִיחוּ בֵּין שְׁנֵינוּ",
"text": "For *miššaštā* *ʾet*-all-*kelai* what-*māṣāʾtā* from all *kelê*-*bêtekā* place here before *ʾaḥai* and *ʾaḥeykā* and *yôkîḥû* between *šenênû*",
"grammar": {
"*miššaštā*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have felt/searched",
"*kelai*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my vessels/belongings",
"*māṣāʾtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have found",
"*kelê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels/belongings of",
"*bêtekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your house",
"*ʾaḥai*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my brothers/kinsmen",
"*ʾaḥeykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brothers/kinsmen",
"*yôkîḥû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural jussive - let them decide/judge",
"*šenênû*": "numeral dual construct with 1st person plural suffix - our two/both of us"
},
"variants": {
"*miššaštā*": "felt/searched/examined thoroughly",
"*kelai*": "vessels/utensils/belongings/articles",
"*māṣāʾtā*": "found/discovered/detected",
"*yôkîḥû*": "decide/judge/arbitrate/reprove"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Genesis.31.38",
"source": "זֶה עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה אָנֹכִי עִמָּךְ רְחֵלֶיךָ וְעִזֶּיךָ לֹא שִׁכֵּלוּ וְאֵילֵי צֹאנְךָ לֹא אָכָלְתִּי",
"text": "This *ʿeśrîm* *šānāh* *ʾānōkî* with you *reḥêleykā* and *ʿizzeykā* not *šikkēlû* and *ʾêlê* *ṣōʾnekā* not *ʾākāltî*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun 1st person singular - I",
"*reḥêleykā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ewes",
"*ʿizzeykā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your she-goats",
"*šikkēlû*": "piel perfect 3rd common plural - they miscarried/were barren",
"*ʾêlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - rams of",
"*ṣōʾnekā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your flock",
"*ʾākāltî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I ate/consumed"
},
"variants": {
"*šikkēlû*": "miscarried/were barren/suffered loss of young",
"*ʾêlê*": "rams/male sheep",
"*ṣōʾnekā*": "flock/sheep/small livestock"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Genesis.31.39",
"source": "טְרֵפָה לֹא־הֵבֵאתִי אֵלֶיךָ אָנֹכִי אֲחַטֶּנָּה מִיָּדִי תְּבַקְשֶׁנָּה גְּנֻבְתִי יוֹם וּגְנֻבְתִי לָיְלָה",
"text": "*ṭerēpāh* not-*hēbēʾtî* to you *ʾānōkî* *ʾaḥaṭṭennāh* from *yādî* *tebaqqešennāh* *genubetî* day and *genubetî* night",
"grammar": {
"*ṭerēpāh*": "noun, feminine singular - torn animal/animal killed by wild beasts",
"*hēbēʾtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I brought",
"*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun 1st person singular - I",
"*ʾaḥaṭṭennāh*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - I would bear its loss",
"*yādî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my hand",
"*tebaqqešennāh*": "piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - you required it",
"*genubetî*": "passive participle feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my stolen [animal/property]"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭerēpāh*": "torn animal/prey/animal killed by wild beasts",
"*ʾaḥaṭṭennāh*": "bore its loss/made it good/paid for it",
"*tebaqqešennāh*": "required it/sought it/demanded it",
"*genubetî*": "my stolen [animal/property]"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Genesis.31.40",
"source": "הָיִיתִי בַיּוֹם אֲכָלַנִי חֹרֶב וְקֶרַח בַּלָּיְלָה וַתִּדַּד שְׁנָתִי מֵעֵינָי",
"text": "*hāyîtî* in the day *ʾakālanî* *ḥōreb* and *qeraḥ* in the night *wa-tiddad* *šenātî* from *ʿênāy*",
"grammar": {
"*hāyîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I was",
"*ʾakālanî*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - it consumed me",
"*ḥōreb*": "noun, masculine singular - heat/drought",
"*qeraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - frost/ice",
"*wa-tiddad*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it fled/was driven away",
"*šenātî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my sleep",
"*ʿênāy*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾakālanî*": "consumed me/devoured me/ate me up",
"*ḥōreb*": "heat/drought/parching heat",
"*qeraḥ*": "frost/ice/cold",
"*wa-tiddad*": "fled/was driven away/wandered"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Genesis.31.41",
"source": "זֶה־לִּי עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה בְּבֵיתֶךָ עֲבַדְתִּיךָ אַרְבַּע־עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה בִּשְׁתֵּי בְנֹתֶיךָ וְשֵׁשׁ שָׁנִים בְּצֹאנֶךָ וַתַּחֲלֵף אֶת־מַשְׂכֻּרְתִּי עֲשֶׂרֶת מֹנִים",
"text": "This-to me *ʿeśrîm* *šānāh* in *bêtekā* *ʿabadtîkā* *ʾarbaʿ*-*ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* for *šetê* *benōteykā* and *šēš* *šānîm* for *ṣōʾnekā* and *wa-taḥalēp* *ʾet*-*maśkurtî* *ʿaśeret* *mōnîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*bêtekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your house",
"*ʿabadtîkā*": "qal perfect 1st person singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I served you",
"*ʾarbaʿ*-*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral - fourteen",
"*šetê*": "numeral feminine construct - two of",
"*benōteykā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your daughters",
"*šēš*": "numeral - six",
"*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years",
"*ṣōʾnekā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your flock",
"*wa-taḥalēp*": "waw consecutive with hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - and you changed",
"*maśkurtî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my wages",
"*ʿaśeret*": "numeral - ten",
"*mōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - times"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿabadtîkā*": "served you/worked for you/labored for you",
"*wa-taḥalēp*": "changed/altered/substituted",
"*maśkurtî*": "my wages/my payment/my compensation",
"*mōnîm*": "times/instances/occurrences"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Genesis.31.42",
"source": "לוּלֵי אֱלֹהֵי אָבִי אֱלֹהֵי אַבְרָהָם וּפַחַד יִצְחָק הָיָה לִי כִּי עַתָּה רֵיקָם שִׁלַּחְתָּנִי אֶת־עָנְיִי וְאֶת־יְגִיעַ כַּפַּי רָאָה אֱלֹהִים וַיּוֹכַח אָמֶשׁ",
"text": "If not *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾābî* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾAbrāhām* and *paḥad* *Yiṣḥāq* *hāyāh* to me, that now *rêqām* *šillaḥtānî* *ʾet*-*ʿānyî* and *ʾet*-*yegîaʿ* *kappai* *rāʾāh* *ʾĕlōhîm* and *wa-yôkaḥ* *ʾāmeš*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*ʾābî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my father",
"*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham",
"*paḥad*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fear/dread of",
"*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was",
"*rêqām*": "adverb - empty/without compensation",
"*šillaḥtānî*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you would have sent me away",
"*ʿānyî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my affliction",
"*yegîaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - labor/toil of",
"*kappai*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hands/palms",
"*rāʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he saw",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*wa-yôkaḥ*": "waw consecutive with hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he decided/judged",
"*ʾāmeš*": "adverb - last night/yesterday"
},
"variants": {
"*paḥad*": "fear/dread/terror/object of reverence",
"*rêqām*": "empty-handed/without compensation/without cause",
"*ʿānyî*": "affliction/misery/suffering",
"*yegîaʿ*": "labor/toil/product of labor",
"*wa-yôkaḥ*": "decided/judged/reproved/arbitrated",
"*ʾāmeš*": "last night/yesterday evening"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Genesis.31.43",
"source": "וַיַּעַן לָבָן וַיֹּאמֶר אֶל־יַעֲקֹב הַבָּנוֹת בְּנֹתַי וְהַבָּנִים בָּנַי וְהַצֹּאן צֹאנִי וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּה רֹאֶה לִי־הוּא וְלִבְנֹתַי מָה־אֶעֱשֶׂה לָאֵלֶּה הַיּוֹם אוֹ לִבְנֵיהֶן אֲשֶׁר יָלָדוּ",
"text": "And *wa-yaʿan* *Lābān* and *wa-yōʾmer* to *Yaʿaqōb* the daughters *benōtay* and the sons *bānay* and the flock *ṣōʾnî* and all that you *rōʾeh* to me-it and to *libnōtay* what-*ʾeʿĕśeh* to these today or to *libnêhen* which *yālādû*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yaʿan*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he answered",
"*Lābān*": "proper noun - Laban",
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Yaʿaqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob",
"*benōtay*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my daughters",
"*bānay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my sons",
"*ṣōʾnî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my flock",
"*rōʾeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - seeing",
"*libnōtay*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix with preposition *le-* - to my daughters",
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I can do",
"*libnêhen*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine plural suffix with preposition *le-* - to their sons",
"*yālādû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they bore/gave birth to"
},
"variants": {
"*rōʾeh*": "seeing/looking at/observing",
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "can do/shall do/might do",
"*yālādû*": "bore/gave birth to/brought forth"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Genesis.31.44",
"source": "וְעַתָּה לְכָה נִכְרְתָה בְרִית אֲנִי וָאָתָּה וְהָיָה לְעֵד בֵּינִי וּבֵינֶךָ",
"text": "And now *lekāh* *nikretāh* *berît* *ʾanî* and *ʾāttāh* and *hāyāh* for *ʿēd* between me and between you",
"grammar": {
"*lekāh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - come/go",
"*nikretāh*": "qal imperfect 1st person plural cohortative - let us cut",
"*berît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant",
"*ʾanî*": "personal pronoun 1st person singular - I",
"*ʾāttāh*": "personal pronoun 2nd masculine singular - you",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*ʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - witness"
},
"variants": {
"*lekāh*": "come/go/proceed",
"*nikretāh*": "let us cut/make/establish",
"*berît*": "covenant/treaty/agreement",
"*ʿēd*": "witness/testimony/evidence"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Genesis.31.45",
"source": "וַיִּקַּח יַעֲקֹב אָבֶן וַיְרִימֶהָ מַצֵּבָה",
"text": "And *wa-yiqqaḥ* *Yaʿaqōb* *ʾāben* and *wa-yerîmehā* *maṣṣēbāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took",
"*Yaʿaqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob",
"*ʾāben*": "noun, feminine singular - stone",
"*wa-yerîmehā*": "waw consecutive with hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he raised it",
"*maṣṣēbāh*": "noun, feminine singular - pillar"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāben*": "stone/rock",
"*wa-yerîmehā*": "raised it/set it up/lifted it",
"*maṣṣēbāh*": "pillar/standing stone/monument"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "Genesis.31.46",
"source": "וַיֹּאמֶר יַעֲקֹב לְאֶחָיו לִקְטוּ אֲבָנִים וַיִּקְחוּ אֲבָנִים וַיַּעֲשׂוּ־גָל וַיֹּאכְלוּ שָׁם עַל־הַגָּל",
"text": "And *wa-yōʾmer* *Yaʿaqōb* to *ʾeḥāyw* *liqṭû* *ʾabānîm* and *wa-yiqḥû* *ʾabānîm* and *wa-yaʿaśû*-*gāl* and *wa-yōʾkelû* there on-the *gāl*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Yaʿaqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob",
"*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers/kinsmen",
"*liqṭû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - gather",
"*ʾabānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - stones",
"*wa-yiqḥû*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they took",
"*wa-yaʿaśû*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they made",
"*gāl*": "noun, masculine singular - heap/pile",
"*wa-yōʾkelû*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they ate"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers/kinsmen/relatives",
"*liqṭû*": "gather/collect/pick up",
"*gāl*": "heap/pile/mound"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "Genesis.31.47",
"source": "וַיִּקְרָא־לוֹ לָבָן יְגַר שָׂהֲדוּתָא וְיַעֲקֹב קָרָא לוֹ גַּלְעֵד",
"text": "And *wa-yiqrāʾ*-to him *Lābān* *Yegar Śāhadûtāʾ* and *Yaʿaqōb* *qārāʾ* to it *Galʿēd*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called",
"*Lābān*": "proper noun - Laban",
"*Yegar Śāhadûtāʾ*": "proper noun (Aramaic) - Heap of Witness",
"*Yaʿaqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob",
"*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he called",
"*Galʿēd*": "proper noun (Hebrew) - Heap of Witness"
},
"variants": {
"*Yegar Śāhadûtāʾ*": "Heap of Witness (Aramaic)",
"*Galʿēd*": "Heap of Witness (Hebrew)"
}
}
48 {
"verseID": "Genesis.31.48",
"source": "וַיֹּאמֶר לָבָן הַגַּל הַזֶּה עֵד בֵּינִי וּבֵינְךָ הַיּוֹם עַל־כֵּן קָרָא־שְׁמוֹ גַּלְעֵד",
"text": "And *wa-yōʾmer* *Lābān* the *gal* the this *ʿēd* between me and between you today therefore *qārāʾ*-*šemô* *Galʿēd*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Lābān*": "proper noun - Laban",
"*gal*": "noun, masculine singular - heap/pile",
"*ʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - witness",
"*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he called",
"*šemô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its name",
"*Galʿēd*": "proper noun - Galeed (Heap of Witness)"
},
"variants": {
"*gal*": "heap/pile/mound",
"*ʿēd*": "witness/testimony/evidence",
"*Galʿēd*": "Heap of Witness"
}
}
49 {
"verseID": "Genesis.31.49",
"source": "וְהַמִּצְפָּה אֲשֶׁר אָמַר יִצֶף יְהוָה בֵּינִי וּבֵינֶךָ כִּי נִסָּתֵר אִישׁ מֵרֵעֵהוּ",
"text": "And the *miṣpāh* which *ʾāmar* *yiṣep* *YHWH* between me and between you when *nissātēr* *ʾîš* from *rēʿēhû*",
"grammar": {
"*miṣpāh*": "noun, feminine singular - watchtower",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*yiṣep*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he watch",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*nissātēr*": "niphal imperfect 1st person plural - we are hidden",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each",
"*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor/companion"
},
"variants": {
"*miṣpāh*": "watchtower/lookout/observation point",
"*yiṣep*": "watch/observe/look out for",
"*nissātēr*": "are hidden/are concealed/are separated",
"*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person",
"*rēʿēhû*": "his companion/his neighbor/his fellow"
}
}
50 {
"verseID": "Genesis.31.50",
"source": "אִם־תְּעַנֶּה אֶת־בְּנֹתַי וְאִם־תִּקַּח נָשִׁים עַל־בְּנֹתַי אֵין אִישׁ עִמָּנוּ רְאֵה אֱלֹהִים עֵד בֵּינִי וּבֵינֶךָ",
"text": "If *teʿanneh* *ʾet*-*benōtay* and if *tiqqaḥ* *nāšîm* upon-*benōtay* no *ʾîš* with us *reʾēh* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʿēd* between me and between you",
"grammar": {
"*teʿanneh*": "piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you afflict/ill-treat",
"*benōtay*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my daughters",
"*tiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you take",
"*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women/wives",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*reʾēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - see/behold",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*ʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - witness"
},
"variants": {
"*teʿanneh*": "afflict/ill-treat/mistreat/humiliate",
"*nāšîm*": "women/wives",
"*reʾēh*": "see/behold/observe",
"*ʿēd*": "witness/testimony/evidence"
}
}
51 {
"verseID": "Genesis.31.51",
"source": "וַיֹּאמֶר לָבָן לְיַעֲקֹב הִנֵּה הַגַּל הַזֶּה וְהִנֵּה הַמַצֵּבָה אֲשֶׁר יָרִיתִי בֵּינִי וּבֵינֶךָ",
"text": "And *wa-yōʾmer* *Lābān* to *Yaʿaqōb* behold the *gal* the this and behold the *maṣṣēbāh* which *yārîtî* between me and between you",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Lābān*": "proper noun - Laban",
"*Yaʿaqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob",
"*gal*": "noun, masculine singular - heap/pile",
"*maṣṣēbāh*": "noun, feminine singular - pillar",
"*yārîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have set up"
},
"variants": {
"*gal*": "heap/pile/mound",
"*maṣṣēbāh*": "pillar/standing stone/monument",
"*yārîtî*": "set up/cast/threw"
}
}
52 {
"verseID": "Genesis.31.52",
"source": "עֵד הַגַּל הַזֶּה וְעֵדָה הַמַּצֵּבָה אִם־אָנִי לֹא־אֶעֱבֹר אֵלֶיךָ אֶת־הַגַּל הַזֶּה וְאִם־אַתָּה לֹא־תַעֲבֹר אֵלַי אֶת־הַגַּל הַזֶּה וְאֶת־הַמַּצֵּבָה הַזֹּאת לְרָעָה",
"text": "*ʿēd* the *gal* the this and *ʿēdāh* the *maṣṣēbāh* if-*ʾānî* not-*ʾeʿĕbōr* to you *ʾet*-the *gal* the this and if-*ʾattāh* not-*taʿăbōr* to me *ʾet*-the *gal* the this and *ʾet*-the *maṣṣēbāh* the this for *rāʿāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - witness",
"*gal*": "noun, masculine singular - heap/pile",
"*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - witness",
"*maṣṣēbāh*": "noun, feminine singular - pillar",
"*ʾānî*": "personal pronoun 1st person singular - I",
"*ʾeʿĕbōr*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will pass over",
"*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun 2nd masculine singular - you",
"*taʿăbōr*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will pass over",
"*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/harm"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿēd*": "witness/testimony/evidence",
"*gal*": "heap/pile/mound",
"*ʿēdāh*": "witness/testimony/evidence (feminine form)",
"*maṣṣēbāh*": "pillar/standing stone/monument",
"*ʾeʿĕbōr*": "will pass over/cross/go beyond",
"*taʿăbōr*": "will pass over/cross/go beyond",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/harm/injury/calamity"
}
}
53 {
"verseID": "Genesis.31.53",
"source": "אֱלֹהֵ֨י אַבְרָהָ֜ם וֵֽאלֹהֵ֤י נָחוֹר֙ יִשְׁפְּט֣וּ בֵינֵ֔ינוּ אֱלֹהֵ֖י אֲבִיהֶ֑ם וַיִּשָּׁבַ֣ע יַעֲקֹ֔ב בְּפַ֖חַד אָבִ֥יו יִצְחָֽק׃",
"text": "*ʾĕlōhê* *ʾaḇrāhām* *wē-ʾĕlōhê* *nāḥôr* *yišpəṭû* between-us *ʾĕlōhê* father-of-them *wayyiššāḇaʿ* *yaʿăqōḇ* in-*paḥad* father-of-him *yiṣḥāq*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct state of *ʾĕlōhîm* (plural) - 'God of'",
"*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper noun",
"*wē-ʾĕlōhê*": "conjunction waw + construct state of *ʾĕlōhîm* - 'and God of'",
"*nāḥôr*": "proper noun",
"*yišpəṭû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural - 'they will judge'",
"*bênênû*": "preposition 'between' + 1st person plural suffix - 'between us'",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct state of *ʾĕlōhîm* - 'God of'",
"*ʾăḇîhem*": "noun 'father' + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their father'",
"*wayyiššāḇaʿ*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he swore'",
"*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun",
"*bəpaḥad*": "preposition beth + noun - 'by the fear/dread of'",
"*ʾāḇîw*": "noun 'father' + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his father'",
"*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings/judges",
"*paḥad*": "fear/dread/terror/awe",
"*yišpəṭû*": "judge/arbitrate/decide between"
}
}
54 {
"verseID": "Genesis.31.54",
"source": "וַיִּזְבַּ֨ח יַעֲקֹ֥ב זֶ֙בַח֙ בָּהָ֔ר וַיִּקְרָ֥א לְאֶחָ֖יו לֶאֱכָל־לָ֑חֶם וַיֹּ֣אכְלוּ לֶ֔חֶם וַיָּלִ֖ינוּ בָּהָֽר׃",
"text": "*wayyizbaḥ* *yaʿăqōḇ* *zeḇaḥ* in-the-mountain *wayyiqrāʾ* to-brothers-of-him to-eat-*leḥem* *wayyōʾklû* *leḥem* *wayyālînû* in-the-mountain",
"grammar": {
"*wayyizbaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he sacrificed'",
"*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun",
"*zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'sacrifice'",
"*bāhār*": "preposition beth + definite article + noun - 'in the mountain/hill'",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he called'",
"*lĕʾeḥāyw*": "preposition lamed + noun 'brother' + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'to his brothers/relatives'",
"*leʾĕḵāl-lāḥem*": "preposition lamed + qal infinitive construct 'to eat' + noun - 'to eat bread'",
"*wayyōʾklû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they ate'",
"*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - 'bread/food'",
"*wayyālînû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they spent the night'",
"*bāhār*": "preposition beth + definite article + noun - 'in the mountain/hill'"
},
"variants": {
"*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering/slaughtering",
"*hār*": "mountain/hill/hill-country",
"*leḥem*": "bread/food/meal",
"*ʾeḥāyw*": "brothers/relatives/kinsmen"
}
}