4{
"verseID": "Genesis.36.4",
"source": "וַתֵּ֧לֶד עָדָ֛ה לְעֵשָׂ֖ו אֶת־אֱלִיפָ֑ז וּבָ֣שְׂמַ֔ת יָלְדָ֖ה אֶת־רְעוּאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And-*tēled* *ʿĀdāh* to-*ʿĒśāw* *ʾet*-*ʾĔlîp̄āz* and-*Bāśəmat* *yāledāh* *ʾet*-*Rəʿûʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and",
"*tēled*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - she bore",
"*lə-*": "preposition - to/for",
"*yāledāh*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she bore"
},
"variants": {
"*tēled*": "bore/gave birth to",
"*yāledāh*": "bore/gave birth to",
"*ʾĔlîp̄āz*": "Eliphaz (name)",
"*Rəʿûʾēl*": "Reuel (name meaning 'friend of God')"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Genesis.36.5",
"source": "וְאָהֳלִֽיבָמָה֙ יָֽלְדָ֔ה אֶת־*יעיש **יְע֥וּשׁ וְאֶת־יַעְלָ֖ם וְאֶת־קֹ֑רַח אֵ֚לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י עֵשָׂ֔ו אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֻלְּדוּ־ל֖וֹ בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃",
"text": "And-*ʾĀholîbāmāh* *yāledāh* *ʾet*-*Yəʿûš* and-*ʾet*-*Yaʿlām* and-*ʾet*-*Qōraḥ* *ʾēlleh* *bənê* *ʿĒśāw* *ʾăšer* *yullədu*-to-him in-*ʾereṣ* *Kənaʿan*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*yāledāh*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she bore",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that",
"*yullədu*": "verb, pual perfect 3rd plural - were born",
"*bə-*": "preposition - in"
},
"variants": {
"*yullədu*": "were born/were begotten",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory",
"*Kənaʿan*": "Canaan (geographical region)"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Genesis.36.6",
"source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח עֵשָׂ֡ו אֶת־נָ֠שָׁיו וְאֶת־בָּנָ֣יו וְאֶת־בְּנֹתָיו֮ וְאֶת־כָּל־נַפְשׁ֣וֹת בֵּיתוֹ֒ וְאֶת־מִקְנֵ֣הוּ וְאֶת־כָּל־בְּהֶמְתּ֗וֹ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־קִנְיָנ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָכַ֖שׁ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ אֶל־אֶ֔רֶץ מִפְּנֵ֖י יַעֲקֹ֥ב אָחִֽיו׃",
"text": "And-*yiqqaḥ* *ʿĒśāw* *ʾet*-*nāšāyw* and-*ʾet*-*bānāyw* and-*ʾet*-*bənōtāyw* and-*ʾet*-all-*nap̄šôt* *bêtô* and-*ʾet*-*miqnēhû* and-*ʾet*-all-*bəhemtô* and-*ʾēt* all-*qinyānô* *ʾăšer* *rākaš* in-*ʾereṣ* *Kənaʿan* and-*yēlek* to-*ʾereṣ* from-*pənê* *Yaʿăqōb* *ʾāḥîw*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and",
"*yiqqaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he took",
"*nāšāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his wives",
"*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his sons",
"*bənōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his daughters",
"*nap̄šôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - persons/souls of",
"*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his house/household",
"*miqnēhû*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his livestock",
"*bəhemtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his cattle/animals",
"*qinyānô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his possessions",
"*rākaš*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he acquired",
"*yēlek*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he went",
"*mi-pənê*": "preposition compound - from before/away from",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his brother"
},
"variants": {
"*yiqqaḥ*": "took/gathered/collected",
"*nap̄šôt*": "souls/persons/people",
"*miqnēhû*": "his livestock/cattle/possessions",
"*rākaš*": "acquired/gathered/accumulated",
"*yēlek*": "went/departed/moved"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Genesis.36.7",
"source": "כִּֽי־הָיָ֧ה רְכוּשָׁ֛ם רָ֖ב מִשֶּׁ֣בֶת יַחְדָּ֑ו וְלֹ֨א יֽ͏ָכְלָ֜ה אֶ֤רֶץ מְגֽוּרֵיהֶם֙ לָשֵׂ֣את אֹתָ֔ם מִפְּנֵ֖י מִקְנֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "For-*hāyāh* *rəkûšām* *rāb* from-*šebet* together and-not *yākelāh* *ʾereṣ* *məgûrêhem* *lāśēʾt* them from-*pənê* *miqnêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was",
"*rəkûšām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their possessions",
"*rāb*": "adjective, masculine singular - much/many/great",
"*mi-šebet*": "preposition + infinitive construct - from dwelling",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yākelāh*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - was able",
"*məgûrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their sojournings/dwelling places",
"*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to bear/support",
"*mi-pənê*": "preposition compound - because of/from before",
"*miqnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their livestock"
},
"variants": {
"*rəkûšām*": "their possessions/property/goods",
"*rāb*": "great/much/many/abundant",
"*šebet*": "dwelling/sitting/remaining",
"*yākelāh*": "was able/could/had capacity",
"*məgûrêhem*": "their sojournings/dwelling places/residences",
"*lāśēʾt*": "to bear/support/carry/sustain",
"*miqnêhem*": "their livestock/cattle/possessions"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Genesis.36.8",
"source": "וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב עֵשָׂו֙ בְּהַ֣ר שֵׂעִ֔יר עֵשָׂ֖ו ה֥וּא אֱדֽוֹם׃",
"text": "And-*yēšeb* *ʿĒśāw* in-*har* *Śēʿîr* *ʿĒśāw* *hûʾ* *ʾĔdôm*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and",
"*yēšeb*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he dwelled/settled",
"*bə-har*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the mountain/hill country of",
"*hûʾ*": "third person masculine singular pronoun - he/that is"
},
"variants": {
"*yēšeb*": "dwelled/settled/lived/remained",
"*har*": "mountain/hill country/highland",
"*Śēʿîr*": "Seir (geographical region, meaning 'hairy/rough')"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Genesis.36.9",
"source": "וְאֵ֛לֶּה תֹּלְד֥וֹת עֵשָׂ֖ו אֲבִ֣י אֱד֑וֹם בְּהַ֖ר שֵׂעִֽיר׃",
"text": "And-*ʾēlleh* *tôlədôt* *ʿĒśāw* *ʾăbî* *ʾĔdôm* in-*har* *Śēʿîr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*tôlədôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - generations/accounts/descendants of",
"*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of",
"*bə-har*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the mountain/hill country of"
},
"variants": {
"*tôlədôt*": "generations/descendants/genealogy/account/history",
"*ʾăbî*": "father of/ancestor of/founder of"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Genesis.36.10",
"source": "אֵ֖לֶּה שְׁמ֣וֹת בְּנֵֽי־עֵשָׂ֑ו אֱלִיפַ֗ז בֶּן־עָדָה֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת עֵשָׂ֔ו רְעוּאֵ֕ל בֶּן־בָּשְׂמַ֖ת אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃",
"text": "*ʾēlleh* *šəmôt* *bənê*-*ʿĒśāw* *ʾĔlîp̄az* *ben*-*ʿĀdāh* *ʾēšet* *ʿĒśāw* *Rəʿûʾēl* *ben*-*Bāśəmat* *ʾēšet* *ʿĒśāw*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*šəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of"
},
"variants": {
"*šəmôt*": "names/designations",
"*ʾēšet*": "wife of/woman of"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Genesis.36.11",
"source": "וַיִּהְי֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י אֱלִיפָ֑ז תֵּימָ֣ן אוֹמָ֔ר צְפ֥וֹ וְגַעְתָּ֖ם וּקְנַֽז׃",
"text": "And-*yihyû* *bənê* *ʾĔlîp̄āz* *Têmān* *ʾÔmār* *Ṣəp̄ô* and-*Gaʿtām* and-*Qənaz*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and",
"*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they were",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of"
},
"variants": {
"*yihyû*": "were/became/existed"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Genesis.36.12",
"source": "וְתִמְנַ֣ע ׀ הָיְתָ֣ה פִילֶ֗גֶשׁ לֶֽאֱלִיפַז֙ בֶּן־עֵשָׂ֔ו וַתֵּ֥לֶד לֶאֱלִיפַ֖ז אֶת־עֲמָלֵ֑ק אֵ֕לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י עָדָ֖ה אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃",
"text": "And-*Timnaʿ* *hāyetāh* *p̄îlegeš* to-*ʾĔlîp̄az* *ben*-*ʿĒśāw* and-*tēled* to-*ʾĔlîp̄az* *ʾet*-*ʿĂmālēq* *ʾēlleh* *bənê* *ʿĀdāh* *ʾēšet* *ʿĒśāw*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*hāyetāh*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she was",
"*p̄îlegeš*": "noun, feminine singular - concubine",
"*lə-*": "preposition - to/for",
"*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and",
"*tēled*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - she bore",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these"
},
"variants": {
"*p̄îlegeš*": "concubine/secondary wife",
"*tēled*": "bore/gave birth to"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Genesis.36.13",
"source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ בְּנֵ֣י רְעוּאֵ֔ל נַ֥חַת וָזֶ֖רַח שַׁמָּ֣ה וּמִזָּ֑ה אֵ֣לֶּ֣ה הָי֔וּ בְּנֵ֥י בָשְׂמַ֖ת אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃",
"text": "And-*ʾēlleh* *bənê* *Rəʿûʾēl* *Naḥat* and-*Zeraḥ* *Šammāh* and-*Mizzāh* *ʾēlleh* *hāyû* *bənê* *Bāśəmat* *ʾēšet* *ʿĒśāw*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd plural - they were"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyû*": "were/became/existed"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Genesis.36.14",
"source": "וְאֵ֣לֶּה הָי֗וּ בְּנֵ֨י אָהֳלִיבָמָ֧ה בַת־עֲנָ֛ה בַּת־צִבְע֖וֹן אֵ֣שֶׁת עֵשָׂ֑ו וַתֵּ֣לֶד לְעֵשָׂ֔ו אֶת־*יעיש **יְע֥וּשׁ וְאֶת־יַעְלָ֖ם וְאֶת־קֹֽרַח׃",
"text": "And-*ʾēlleh* *hāyû* *bənê* *ʾĀholîbāmāh* *bat*-*ʿĂnāh* *bat*-*Ṣibʿôn* *ʾēšet* *ʿĒśāw* and-*tēled* to-*ʿĒśāw* *ʾet*-*Yəʿûš* and-*ʾet*-*Yaʿlām* and-*ʾet*-*Qōraḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd plural - they were",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of",
"*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of",
"*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and",
"*tēled*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - she bore",
"*lə-*": "preposition - to/for"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyû*": "were/became/existed",
"*tēled*": "bore/gave birth to"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Genesis.36.15",
"source": "אֵ֖לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־עֵשָׂ֑ו בְּנֵ֤י אֱלִיפַז֙ בְּכ֣וֹר עֵשָׂ֔ו אַלּ֤וּף תֵּימָן֙ אַלּ֣וּף אוֹמָ֔ר אַלּ֥וּף צְפ֖וֹ אַלּ֥וּף קְנַֽז׃",
"text": "*ʾēlleh* *ʾallûp̄ê* *bənê*-*ʿĒśāw* *bənê* *ʾĔlîp̄az* *bəkôr* *ʿĒśāw* *ʾallûp̄* *Têmān* *ʾallûp̄* *ʾÔmār* *ʾallûp̄* *Ṣəp̄ô* *ʾallûp̄* *Qənaz*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*ʾallûp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/clans of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of",
"*ʾallûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief/clan of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾallûp̄ê*": "chiefs/clans/tribal leaders/dukes",
"*bəkôr*": "firstborn/first/chief"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Genesis.36.16",
"source": "אַלּֽוּף־קֹ֛רַח אַלּ֥וּף גַּעְתָּ֖ם אַלּ֣וּף עֲמָלֵ֑ק אֵ֣לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֤י אֱלִיפַז֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱד֔וֹם אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י עָדָֽה׃",
"text": "*ʾallûp̄*-*Qōraḥ* *ʾallûp̄* *Gaʿtām* *ʾallûp̄* *ʿĂmālēq* *ʾēlleh* *ʾallûp̄ê* *ʾĔlîp̄az* in-*ʾereṣ* *ʾĔdôm* *ʾēlleh* *bənê* *ʿĀdāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾallûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief/clan of",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*ʾallûp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/clans of",
"*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾallûp̄*": "chief/clan leader/tribal head/duke"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Genesis.36.17",
"source": "וְאֵ֗לֶּה בְּנֵ֤י רְעוּאֵל֙ בֶּן־עֵשָׂ֔ו אַלּ֥וּף נַ֙חַת֙ אַלּ֣וּף זֶ֔רַח אַלּ֥וּף שַׁמָּ֖ה אַלּ֣וּף מִזָּ֑ה אֵ֣לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֤י רְעוּאֵל֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱד֔וֹם אֵ֕לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י בָשְׂמַ֖ת אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃",
"text": "And-*ʾēlleh* *bənê* *Rəʿûʾēl* *ben*-*ʿĒśāw* *ʾallûp̄* *Naḥat* *ʾallûp̄* *Zeraḥ* *ʾallûp̄* *Šammāh* *ʾallûp̄* *Mizzāh* *ʾēlleh* *ʾallûp̄ê* *Rəʿûʾēl* in-*ʾereṣ* *ʾĔdôm* *ʾēlleh* *bənê* *Bāśəmat* *ʾēšet* *ʿĒśāw*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ʾallûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief/clan of",
"*ʾallûp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/clans of",
"*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of",
"*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾallûp̄*": "chief/clan leader/tribal head/duke"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Genesis.36.18",
"source": "וְאֵ֗לֶּה בְּנֵ֤י אָהֳלִֽיבָמָה֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת עֵשָׂ֔ו אַלּ֥וּף יְע֛וּשׁ אַלּ֥וּף יַעְלָ֖ם אַלּ֣וּף קֹ֑רַח אֵ֣לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֞י אָֽהֳלִיבָמָ֛ה בַּת־עֲנָ֖ה אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃",
"text": "And-*ʾēlleh* *bənê* *ʾĀholîbāmāh* *ʾēšet* *ʿĒśāw* *ʾallûp̄* *Yəʿûš* *ʾallûp̄* *Yaʿlām* *ʾallûp̄* *Qōraḥ* *ʾēlleh* *ʾallûp̄ê* *ʾĀholîbāmāh* *bat*-*ʿĂnāh* *ʾēšet* *ʿĒśāw*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of",
"*ʾallûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief/clan of",
"*ʾallûp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/clans of",
"*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾallûp̄*": "chief/clan leader/tribal head/duke"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Genesis.36.19",
"source": "אֵ֧לֶּה בְנֵי־עֵשָׂ֛ו וְאֵ֥לֶּה אַלּוּפֵיהֶ֖ם ה֥וּא אֱדֽוֹם׃",
"text": "*ʾēlleh* *bənê*-*ʿĒśāw* and-*ʾēlleh* *ʾallûp̄êhem* *hûʾ* *ʾĔdôm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾallûp̄êhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their chiefs",
"*hûʾ*": "third person masculine singular pronoun - he/that is"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾallûp̄êhem*": "their chiefs/clan leaders/tribal heads/dukes"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Genesis.36.20",
"source": "אֵ֤לֶּה בְנֵֽי־שֵׂעִיר֙ הַחֹרִ֔י יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָ֑רֶץ לוֹטָ֥ן וְשׁוֹבָ֖ל וְצִבְע֥וֹן וַעֲנָֽה׃",
"text": "*ʾēlleh* *bənê*-*Śēʿîr* *ha-Ḥōrî* *yōšəbê* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *Lôṭān* and-*Šôbāl* and-*Ṣibʿôn* and-*ʿĂnāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ha-Ḥōrî*": "definite article + proper noun, gentilic - the Horite",
"*yōšəbê*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land"
},
"variants": {
"*Ḥōrî*": "Horite (people group, possibly 'cave-dwellers')",
"*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents of"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Genesis.36.21",
"source": "וְדִשׁ֥וֹן וְאֵ֖צֶר וְדִישָׁ֑ן אֵ֣לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֧י הַחֹרִ֛י בְּנֵ֥י שֵׂעִ֖יר בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אֱדֽוֹם׃",
"text": "And-*Dîšôn* and-*ʾĒṣer* and-*Dîšān* *ʾēlleh* *ʾallûp̄ê* *ha-Ḥōrî* *bənê* *Śēʿîr* in-*ʾereṣ* *ʾĔdôm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*ʾallûp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/clans of",
"*ha-Ḥōrî*": "definite article + proper noun, gentilic - the Horite",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾallûp̄ê*": "chiefs/clan leaders/tribal heads/dukes"
}
}