Genesis 4:22

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Genesis.4.22", "source": "וְצִלָּ֣ה גַם־הִ֗וא יָֽלְדָה֙ אֶת־תּ֣וּבַל קַ֔יִן לֹטֵ֕שׁ כָּל־חֹרֵ֥שׁ נְחֹ֖שֶׁת וּבַרְזֶ֑ל וַֽאֲח֥וֹת תּֽוּבַל־קַ֖יִן נַֽעֲמָֽה׃", "text": "And-*Tsillah* also-she *yaledah* *ʾet*-*Tubal*-*Qayin* *lotesh* all-*ḥoresh* *neḥoshet* and-*barzel* and-sister-of *Tubal*-*Qayin* *Naʿamah*", "grammar": { "*we-Tsillah*": "conjunction + proper noun, feminine singular - and Zillah", "*gam*-*hiʾ*": "adverb + 3rd feminine singular pronoun - also she", "*yaledah*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - bore/gave birth to", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Tubal*-*Qayin*": "compound proper noun, masculine singular - Tubal-cain", "*lotesh*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - forger/sharpener of", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all/every", "*ḥoresh*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - craftsman of", "*neḥoshet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*u-barzel*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and iron", "*wa-ʾaḥot*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and sister of", "*Naʿamah*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Naamah" }, "variants": { "*lotesh*": "forger/sharpener/hammerer", "*ḥoresh*": "craftsman/engraver/worker", "*neḥoshet*": "bronze/copper" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    Zillah also had a son, Tubal-Cain, who forged all kinds of tools out of bronze and iron. Tubal-Cain's sister was Naamah.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And Zillah, she also bare Tubal-cain, an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    And Zillah, she also bore Tubalcain, an instructor of every craftsman in bronze and iron: and the sister of Tubalcain was Naamah.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And Zillah, she also bare Tubalcain, an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubalcain was Naamah.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    And Zillah,{H6741} she also bare{H3205} Tubal-cain,{H8423} the forger{H3913} of every cutting instrument{H2794} of brass{H5178} and iron:{H1270} and the sister{H269} of Tubal-cain{H8423} was Naamah.{H5279}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And Zillah{H6741}, she also bare{H3205}{(H8804)} Tubalcain{H8423}, an instructer{H3913}{(H8803)} of every artificer{H2794} in brass{H5178} and iron{H1270}: and the sister{H269} of Tubalcain{H8423} was Naamah{H5279}.

  • Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

    And Zilla she also bare Tubalcain a worker in metall and a father of all that grave in brasse and yeron. And Tubalcains syster was called Naema.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    And Zilla she also bare Tubalcain, a worker in all connynge poyntes of metall & yron. And Tubalcains sister was called Naema.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    And Zillah also bare Tubal-kain, who wrought cunningly euery craft of brasse and of yron: and the sister of Tubal-kain was Naamah.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    And Sella also bare Thubalcain, which wrought cunnyngly euery craft of brasse and of iron, the sister of Thubalcain was Noema.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And Zillah, she also bare Tubalcain, an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubalcain [was] Naamah.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    Zillah also gave birth to Tubal Cain, the forger of every cutting instrument of brass and iron. Tubal Cain's sister was Naamah.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    And Zillah she also bare Tubal-Cain, an instructor of every artificer in brass and iron; and a sister of Tubal-Cain `is' Naamah.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And Zillah, she also bare Tubal-cain, the forger of every cutting instrument of brass and iron: and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And Zillah, she also bare Tubal-cain, the forger of every cutting instrument of brass and iron: and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    And Zillah gave birth to Tubal-cain, who is the father of every maker of cutting instruments of brass and iron: and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    Zillah also gave birth to Tubal Cain, the forger of every cutting instrument of brass and iron. Tubal Cain's sister was Naamah.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    Now Zillah also gave birth to Tubal-Cain, who heated metal and shaped all kinds of tools made of bronze and iron. The sister of Tubal-Cain was Naamah.

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 25:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.3", "source": "וְזֹאת֙ הַתְּרוּמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּקְח֖וּ מֵאִתָּ֑ם זָהָ֥ב וָכֶ֖סֶף וּנְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "And this the *tərûmāh* which *tiqḥû* from them: *zāhāb* and *kesep* and *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*tərûmāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the contribution/offering", "*tiqḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall take", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze/copper" }, "variants": { "*tərûmāh*": "offering/contribution/donation/heave-offering", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } }
  • Num 31:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.22", "source": "אַ֥ךְ אֶת־הַזָּהָ֖ב וְאֶת־הַכָּ֑סֶף אֶֽת־הַנְּחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ אֶת־הַבַּרְזֶ֔ל אֶֽת־הַבְּדִ֖יל וְאֶת־הָעֹפָֽרֶת׃", "text": "Only *ʾet*-the-*zāhāb* and-*ʾet*-the-*kāsep* *ʾet*-the-*nəḥōšet* *ʾet*-the-*barzel* *ʾet*-the-*bədîl* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʿōpāret*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - gold", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - silver", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - copper/bronze", "*barzel*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - iron", "*bədîl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tin", "*ʿōpāret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - lead" }, "variants": { "*nəḥōšet*": "copper/bronze/brass" } }
  • Deut 8:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.8.9", "source": "אֶ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹ֤א בְמִסְכֵּנֻת֙ תֹּֽאכַל־בָּ֣הּ לֶ֔חֶם לֹֽא־תֶחְסַ֥ר כֹּ֖ל בָּ֑הּ אֶ֚רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲבָנֶ֣יהָ בַרְזֶ֔ל וּמֵהֲרָרֶ֖יהָ תַּחְצֹ֥ב נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*ʾerets* which not in-*miskēnūt* *tōʾkal*-in-it *leḥem* not-*teḥsar* all in-it *ʾerets* which *ʾăbānêhā* *barzel* and-from-*hărārêhā* *taḥtsōb* *nəḥōšet*.", "grammar": { "*ʾerets*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*miskēnūt*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition - in poverty/scarcity", "*tōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will eat", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread", "*teḥsar*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will lack", "*ʾăbānêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its stones", "*barzel*": "masculine singular noun - iron", "*hărārêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix with prefixed preposition - from its mountains", "*taḥtsōb*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will mine/hew", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - copper/bronze" }, "variants": { "*miskēnūt*": "poverty/scarcity/lack", "*tōʾkal*": "you will eat/consume", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain", "*teḥsar*": "you will lack/be in need of/be deficient in", "*ʾăbānêhā*": "its stones/rocks", "*barzel*": "iron", "*hărārêhā*": "its mountains/hills", "*taḥtsōb*": "you will mine/hew/dig out", "*nəḥōšet*": "copper/bronze" } }
  • Deut 33:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.25", "source": "בַּרְזֶ֥ל וּנְחֹ֖שֶׁת מִנְעָלֶ֑יךָ וּכְיָמֶ֖יךָ דָּבְאֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*Barzel* and-*nəḥōšet* *minʿālêkā* and-like-*yāmêkā* *dobʾekā*", "grammar": { "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron", "*û-nəḥōšet*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and bronze", "*minʿālêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bolts/bars", "*û-kə-yāmêkā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and as your days", "*dobʾekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your strength" }, "variants": { "*minʿāl*": "bar/bolt/sandal", "*dobeʾ*": "strength/security/rest" } }
  • 2 Chr 2:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.7", "source": "וּֽשְׁלַֽח־לִי֩ עֲצֵ֨י אֲרָזִ֜ים בְּרוֹשִׁ֣ים וְאַלְגּוּמִּים֮ מֵֽהַלְּבָנוֹן֒ כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י יָדַ֔עְתִּי אֲשֶׁ֤ר עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ יֽוֹדְעִ֔ים לִכְר֖וֹת עֲצֵ֣י לְבָנ֑וֹן וְהִנֵּ֥ה עֲבָדַ֖י עִם־עֲבָדֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And-*šəlaḥ*-to-me *ʿăṣê* *ʾărāzîm* *bərôšîm* and-*ʾalgûmmîm* from-the-*ləḇānôn* for I *yādaʿtî* that *ʿăḇādeḵā* *yôdəʿîm* to-*liḵrôt* *ʿăṣê* *ləḇānôn* and-*hinnēh* *ʿăḇāday* with-*ʿăḇādeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*šəlaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - send", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - trees of, timber of", "*ʾărāzîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cedars", "*bərôšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cypress, fir trees", "*ʾalgûmmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - algum trees, sandalwood", "*ləḇānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I know", "*ʿăḇādeḵā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*yôdəʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - knowing", "*liḵrôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to cut", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - trees of", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʿăḇāday*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my servants" }, "variants": { "*ʾărāzîm*": "cedars, cedar timber", "*bərôšîm*": "cypress, fir, juniper trees", "*ʾalgûmmîm*": "algum trees, sandalwood, almug wood", "*liḵrôt*": "to cut down, to fell, to harvest" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Gen 4:17-21
    5 verses
    74%

    17 { "verseID": "Genesis.4.17", "source": "וַיֵּ֤דַע קַ֙יִן֙ אֶת־אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ וַתַּ֖הַר וַתֵּ֣לֶד אֶת־חֲנ֑וֹךְ וַֽיְהִי֙ בֹּ֣נֶה עִ֔יר וַיִּקְרָא֙ שֵׁ֣ם הָעִ֔יר כְּשֵׁ֖ם בְּנ֥וֹ חֲנֽוֹךְ׃", "text": "And-*yedaʿ* *Qayin* *ʾet*-his-wife and-she-*tahar* and-she-*teled* *ʾet*-*Ḥanok* and-*yehi* *boneh* *ʿir* and-*yiqraʾ* name-of the-*ʿir* like-name-of his-son *Ḥanok*", "grammar": { "*yedaʿ*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - knew", "*Qayin*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Cain", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾishto*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*tahar*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - conceived", "*teled*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - gave birth to", "*Ḥanok*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Enoch", "*yehi*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*boneh*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - building", "*ʿir*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*yiqraʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - called", "*shem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ha-ʿir*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the city", "*ke-shem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like name of", "*beno*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*yedaʿ*": "knew/had sexual relations with", "*boneh ʿir*": "building a city/was a city-builder" } }

    18 { "verseID": "Genesis.4.18", "source": "וַיִּוָּלֵ֤ד לַֽחֲנוֹךְ֙ אֶת־עִירָ֔ד וְעִירָ֕ד יָלַ֖ד אֶת־מְחֽוּיָאֵ֑ל וּמְחִיּיָאֵ֗ל יָלַד֙ אֶת־מְת֣וּשָׁאֵ֔ל וּמְתוּשָׁאֵ֖ל יָלַ֥ד אֶת־לָֽמֶךְ׃", "text": "And-*yiwwaled* to-*Ḥanok* *ʾet*-*ʿIrad* and-*ʿIrad* *yalad* *ʾet*-*Meḥuyaʾel* and-*Meḥiyyaʾel* *yalad* *ʾet*-*Metushaʾel* and-*Metushaʾel* *yalad* *ʾet*-*Lamek*", "grammar": { "*yiwwaled*": "niphal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - was born", "*la-Ḥanok*": "preposition + proper noun - to Enoch", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿIrad*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Irad", "*yalad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*Meḥuyaʾel*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Mehujael", "*Meḥiyyaʾel*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Mehijael (variant spelling)", "*Metushaʾel*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Methusael", "*Lamek*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Lamech" }, "variants": { "*yiwwaled*": "was born/became father to/begot", "*yalad*": "begot/fathered/became the father of" } }

    19 { "verseID": "Genesis.4.19", "source": "וַיִּֽקַּֽח־ל֥וֹ לֶ֖מֶךְ שְׁתֵּ֣י נָשִׁ֑ים שֵׁ֤ם הָֽאַחַת֙ עָדָ֔ה וְשֵׁ֥ם הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית צִלָּֽה׃", "text": "And-*yiqqaḥ*-to-him *Lamek* two *nashim* name-of the-one *ʿAdah* and-name-of the-second *Tsillah*", "grammar": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - took", "*lo*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for himself", "*Lamek*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Lamech", "*shettey*": "numeral, feminine dual construct - two of", "*nashim*": "noun, feminine plural - wives", "*shem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ha-ʾaḥat*": "definite numeral, feminine singular - the one/first", "*ʿAdah*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Adah", "*we-shem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and name of", "*ha-shenit*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - the second", "*Tsillah*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Zillah" }, "variants": {} }

    20 { "verseID": "Genesis.4.20", "source": "וַתֵּ֥לֶד עָדָ֖ה אֶת־יָבָ֑ל ה֣וּא הָיָ֔ה אֲבִ֕י יֹשֵׁ֥ב אֹ֖הֶל וּמִקְנֶֽה׃", "text": "And-*teled* *ʿAdah* *ʾet*-*Yabal* he *hayah* *ʾabi* *yosheb* *ʾohel* and-*miqneh*", "grammar": { "*teled*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - gave birth to", "*ʿAdah*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Adah", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yabal*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jabal", "*huʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he", "*hayah*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was", "*ʾabi*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*yosheb*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - dweller of", "*ʾohel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent", "*u-miqneh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and livestock" }, "variants": { "*ʾabi*": "father of/founder of/originator of", "*yosheb ʾohel u-miqneh*": "dwellers in tents with livestock/tent-dwelling herders" } }

    21 { "verseID": "Genesis.4.21", "source": "וְשֵׁ֥ם אָחִ֖יו יוּבָ֑ל ה֣וּא הָיָ֔ה אֲבִ֕י כָּל־תֹּפֵ֥שׂ כִּנּ֖וֹר וְעוּגָֽב׃", "text": "And-name-of his-brother *Yubal* he *hayah* *ʾabi* all-*tofes* *kinnor* and-*ʿugab*", "grammar": { "*we-shem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and name of", "*ʾaḥiw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*Yubal*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jubal", "*huʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he", "*hayah*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was", "*ʾabi*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*tofes*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - handler of/player of", "*kinnor*": "noun, masculine singular - lyre/harp", "*we-ʿugab*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and pipe/flute" }, "variants": { "*ʾabi*": "father of/founder of/originator of", "*tofes kinnor we-ʿugab*": "those who play the lyre and pipe/string and wind instrument players", "*kinnor*": "lyre/harp/stringed instrument", "*ʿugab*": "pipe/flute/wind instrument" } }

  • Gen 4:23-25
    3 verses
    71%

    23 { "verseID": "Genesis.4.23", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לֶ֜מֶךְ לְנָשָׁ֗יו עָדָ֤ה וְצִלָּה֙ שְׁמַ֣עַן קוֹלִ֔י נְשֵׁ֣י לֶ֔מֶךְ הַאְזֵ֖נָּה אִמְרָתִ֑י כִּ֣י אִ֤ישׁ הָרַ֙גְתִּי֙ לְפִצְעִ֔י וְיֶ֖לֶד לְחַבֻּרָתִֽי׃", "text": "And-*yomer* *Lamek* to-his-wives *ʿAdah* and-*Tsillah* *shemaʿan* my-voice wives-of *Lamek* *haʾzennah* my-speech for *ʾish* *haragti* for-my-wound and-*yeled* for-my-bruise", "grammar": { "*yomer*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*Lamek*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Lamech", "*le-nashayv*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his wives", "*ʿAdah*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Adah", "*we-Tsillah*": "conjunction + proper noun, feminine singular - and Zillah", "*shemaʿan*": "qal imperative, feminine plural - hear", "*qoli*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my voice", "*neshey*": "noun, feminine plural construct - wives of", "*haʾzennah*": "hiphil imperative, feminine plural - give ear to/listen to", "*ʾimrati*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my speech/saying", "*ki*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾish*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*haragti*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have killed", "*le-fitsʿi*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - for my wound", "*we-yeled*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and young man/child", "*le-ḥabburati*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - for my bruise/injury" }, "variants": { "*haragti*": "I have killed/I killed/I would kill", "*le-fitsʿi*": "for my wound/because of my wound/for wounding me", "*le-ḥabburati*": "for my bruise/for hurting me/for my injury" } }

    24 { "verseID": "Genesis.4.24", "source": "כִּ֥י שִׁבְעָתַ֖יִם יֻקַּם־קָ֑יִן וְלֶ֖מֶךְ שִׁבְעִ֥ים וְשִׁבְעָֽה׃", "text": "For *shibeʿatayim* *yuqqam*-*Qayin* and-*Lamek* seventy and-seven", "grammar": { "*ki*": "conjunction - for/because", "*shibeʿatayim*": "adverb - sevenfold", "*yuqqam*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is avenged", "*Qayin*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Cain", "*we-Lamek*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Lamech", "*shibeʿim*": "numeral, plural - seventy", "*we-shibeʿah*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine singular - and seven" }, "variants": { "*shibeʿim we-shibeʿah*": "seventy-sevenfold/seventy-seven times/seventy and seven" } }

    25 { "verseID": "Genesis.4.25", "source": "וַיֵּ֨דַע אָדָ֥ם עוֹד֙ אֶת־אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֔ן וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ שֵׁ֑ת כִּ֣י שָֽׁת־לִ֤י אֱלֹהִים֙ זֶ֣רַע אַחֵ֔ר תַּ֣חַת הֶ֔בֶל כִּ֥י הֲרָג֖וֹ קָֽיִן׃", "text": "And-*yedaʿ* *ʾAdam* again *ʾet*-his-wife and-she-*teled* *ben* and-she-*tiqraʾ* *ʾet*-his-name *Shet* for *shat*-to-me *ʾElohim* *zeraʿ* another in-place-of *Hebel* for *harago* *Qayin*", "grammar": { "*yedaʿ*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - knew", "*ʾAdam*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Adam", "*ʿod*": "adverb - again", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾishto*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*teled*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - bore", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*tiqraʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*shemo*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Shet*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Seth", "*ki*": "conjunction - for/because", "*shat*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - appointed/placed", "*li*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - for me", "*ʾElohim*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - seed/offspring", "*ʾaḥer*": "adjective, masculine singular - another", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of", "*Hebel*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abel", "*ki*": "conjunction - because", "*harago*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - killed him", "*Qayin*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Cain" }, "variants": { "*shat*": "appointed/placed/granted", "*zeraʿ ʾaḥer*": "another offspring/different seed/other descendant" } }

  • Gen 4:1-2
    2 verses
    69%

    1 { "verseID": "Genesis.4.1", "source": "וְהָ֣אָדָ֔ם יָדַ֖ע אֶת־חַוָּ֣ה אִשְׁתּ֑וֹ וַתַּ֙הַר֙ וַתֵּ֣לֶד אֶת־קַ֔יִן וַתֹּ֕אמֶר קָנִ֥יתִי אִ֖ישׁ אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *ha-ʾadam* *yadaʿ* *ʾet*-*Ḥawwah* *ʾishto* and-she-*tahar* and-she-*teled* *ʾet*-*Qayin* and-she-*tomer* *qaniti* *ʾish* *ʾet*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ha-ʾadam*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the man/Adam", "*yadaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - knew/had relations with", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Ḥawwah*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Eve", "*ʾishto*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*tahar*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - became pregnant", "*teled*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - gave birth to", "*Qayin*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Cain", "*tomer*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - said", "*qaniti*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have acquired/gotten", "*ʾish*": "noun, masculine singular - man/male", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*yadaʿ*": "knew/had sexual relations with/was intimate with", "*qaniti*": "I have acquired/created/produced/purchased", "*ʾet*-*YHWH*": "with YHWH/from YHWH/through YHWH" } }

    2 { "verseID": "Genesis.4.2", "source": "וַתֹּ֣סֶף לָלֶ֔דֶת אֶת־אָחִ֖יו אֶת־הָ֑בֶל וַֽיְהִי־הֶ֙בֶל֙ רֹ֣עֵה צֹ֔אן וְקַ֕יִן הָיָ֖ה עֹבֵ֥ד אֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "And-she-*tosef* *laledet* *ʾet*-his-brother *ʾet*-*Hebel* and-*yehi*-*Hebel* *roʿeh* *tsoʾn* and-*Qayin* *hayah* *ʿobed* *ʾadamah*", "grammar": { "*tosef*": "hiphil imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she continued/added", "*laledet*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to bear/to give birth to", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Hebel*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abel", "*yehi*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - became", "*roʿeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - keeper/shepherd of", "*tsoʾn*": "collective noun - flock/sheep", "*hayah*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*ʿobed*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - worker/tiller of", "*ʾadamah*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/soil/land" }, "variants": { "*tosef*": "she continued/she added/she proceeded", "*Hebel*": "breath/vapor/vanity (as the meaning of name)" } }

  • 1 Chr 4:6-8
    3 verses
    66%

    6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.6", "source": "וַתֵּ֨לֶד ל֤וֹ נַעֲרָה֙ אֶת־אֲחֻזָּ֣ם וְאֶת־חֵ֔פֶר וְאֶת־תֵּימְנִ֖י וְאֶת־הָאֲחַשְׁתָּרִ֑י אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י נַעֲרָֽה׃", "text": "*wattēled* *lô* *naʿărāh* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥuzzām* *wᵊʾet*-*ḥēper* *wᵊʾet*-*têmᵊnî* *wᵊʾet*-*hāʾăḥaštārî* *ʾēlleh* *bᵊnê* *naʿărāh*", "grammar": { "*wattēled*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3fs with waw-consecutive - and she bore", "*lô*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - to him", "*naʿărāh*": "proper name - Naarah", "*ʾet*-*ʾăḥuzzām*": "direct object marker + proper name - Ahuzzam", "*wᵊʾet*-*ḥēper*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper name - and Hepher", "*wᵊʾet*-*têmᵊnî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper name - and Temeni", "*wᵊʾet*-*hāʾăḥaštārî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper name - and Haahashtari", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative plural - these", "*bᵊnê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*naʿărāh*": "proper name - Naarah" }, "variants": { "*bᵊnê*": "sons/descendants of" } }

    7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.7", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י חֶלְאָ֑ה צֶ֥רֶת *יצחר **וְצֹ֖חַר וְאֶתְנָֽן׃", "text": "*ûbᵊnê* *ḥelʾāh* *ṣeret* *wᵊṣōḥar* *wᵊʾetnān*", "grammar": { "*ûbᵊnê*": "conjunction + construct plural - and sons of", "*ḥelʾāh*": "proper name - Helah", "*ṣeret*": "proper name - Zereth", "*wᵊṣōḥar*": "conjunction + proper name - and Zohar", "*wᵊʾetnān*": "conjunction + proper name - and Ethnan" }, "variants": { "*ûbᵊnê*": "and sons/descendants of", "*wᵊṣōḥar*": "textual variant noted with * in source (*yiṣḥar* and **wᵊṣōḥar*)" } }

    8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.8", "source": "וְק֣וֹץ הוֹלִ֔יד אֶת־עָנ֖וּב וְאֶת־הַצֹּבֵבָ֑ה וּמִשְׁפְּח֥וֹת אֲחַרְחֵ֖ל בֶּן־הָרֽוּם׃", "text": "*wᵊqôṣ* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿānûb* *wᵊʾet*-*haṣṣōbēbāh* *ûmišpᵊḥôt* *ʾăḥarḥēl* *ben*-*hārûm*", "grammar": { "*wᵊqôṣ*": "conjunction + proper name - and Koz", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - begat/caused to bear", "*ʾet*-*ʿānûb*": "direct object marker + proper name - Anub", "*wᵊʾet*-*haṣṣōbēbāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper name - and Zobebah", "*ûmišpᵊḥôt*": "conjunction + feminine plural construct - and families of", "*ʾăḥarḥēl*": "proper name - Aharhel", "*ben*-*hārûm*": "construct singular + proper name - son of Harum" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd*": "begat/caused to bear/fathered", "*ûmišpᵊḥôt*": "and families/and clans" } }

  • 1 Chr 1:39-40
    2 verses
    65%

    39 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.39", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י לוֹטָ֖ן חֹרִ֣י וְהוֹמָ֑ם וַאֲח֥וֹת לוֹטָ֖ן תִּמְנָֽע׃ ס", "text": "*û-bənê* *Lôṭān* *Ḥōrî* *wə-Hômām* *wa-ʾăḥôt* *Lôṭān* *Timnāʿ*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct - and sons of", "*Lôṭān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Lotan", "*Ḥōrî*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Hori", "*wə-Hômām*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Homam", "*wa-ʾăḥôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular construct - and sister of", "*Lôṭān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Lotan", "*Timnāʿ*": "proper noun, feminine, singular - Timna", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*û-bənê*": "and sons of/and descendants of", "*wa-ʾăḥôt*": "and sister of/and female relative of" } }

    40 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.40", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י שׁוֹבָ֔ל עַלְיָ֧ן וּמָנַ֛חַת וְעֵיבָ֖ל שְׁפִ֣י וְאוֹנָ֑ם ס וּבְנֵ֥י צִבְע֖וֹן אַיָּ֥ה וַעֲנָֽה׃", "text": "*bənê* *Šôbāl* *ʿAlyān* *û-Mānaḥat* *wə-ʿÊbāl* *Šəpî* *wə-ʾÔnām* *û-bənê* *Ṣibʿôn* *ʾAyyâ* *wa-ʿĂnâ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Šôbāl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shobal", "*ʿAlyān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Alyan", "*û-Mānaḥat*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Manahath", "*wə-ʿÊbāl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Ebal", "*Šəpî*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shephi", "*wə-ʾÔnām*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Onam", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct - and sons of", "*Ṣibʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zibeon", "*ʾAyyâ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Aiah", "*wa-ʿĂnâ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Anah" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*û-bənê*": "and sons of/and descendants of" } }

  • Gen 22:22-24
    3 verses
    64%

    22 { "verseID": "Genesis.22.22", "source": "וְאֶת־כֶּ֣שֶׂד וְאֶת־חֲז֔וֹ וְאֶת־פִּלְדָּ֖שׁ וְאֶת־יִדְלָ֑ף וְאֵ֖ת בְּתוּאֵֽל׃", "text": "and-*ʾet*-*keśed* and-*ʾet*-*ḥăzô* and-*ʾet*-*pildāš* and-*ʾet*-*yidlāp* and-*ʾēt* *bətûʾēl*", "grammar": { "*keśed*": "proper noun - Chesed", "*ḥăzô*": "proper noun - Hazo", "*pildāš*": "proper noun - Pildash", "*yidlāp*": "proper noun - Jidlaph", "*bətûʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethuel" }, "variants": {} }

    23 { "verseID": "Genesis.22.23", "source": "וּבְתוּאֵ֖ל יָלַ֣ד אֶת־רִבְקָ֑ה שְׁמֹנָ֥ה אֵ֙לֶּה֙ יָלְדָ֣ה מִלְכָּ֔ה לְנָח֖וֹר אֲחִ֥י אַבְרָהָֽם׃", "text": "and-*bətûʾēl* *yālad* *ʾet*-*ribqāh* eight *ʾēlleh* *yāldāh* *milkāh* to-*nāḥôr* *ʾăḥî* *ʾabrāhām*", "grammar": { "*bətûʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethuel", "*yālad*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he begot/fathered", "*ribqāh*": "proper noun - Rebekah", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*yāldāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*milkāh*": "proper noun - Milcah", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun - Nahor", "*ʾăḥî*": "masculine singular construct noun - brother of" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/became father to", "*yāldāh*": "bore/gave birth to" } }

    24 { "verseID": "Genesis.22.24", "source": "וּפִֽילַגְשׁ֖וֹ וּשְׁמָ֣הּ רְאוּמָ֑ה וַתֵּ֤לֶד גַּם־הִוא֙ אֶת־טֶ֣בַח וְאֶת־גַּ֔חַם וְאֶת־תַּ֖חַשׁ וְאֶֽת־מַעֲכָֽה׃", "text": "and-*pîlagšô* and-*šəmāh* *rəʾûmāh* *wə-tēled* also-she *ʾet*-*ṭebaḥ* and-*ʾet*-*gaḥam* and-*ʾet*-*taḥaš* and-*ʾet*-*maʿăkāh*", "grammar": { "*pîlagšô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his concubine", "*šəmāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - her name", "*rəʾûmāh*": "proper noun - Reumah", "*wə-tēled*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*ṭebaḥ*": "proper noun - Tebah", "*gaḥam*": "proper noun - Gaham", "*taḥaš*": "proper noun - Tahash", "*maʿăkāh*": "proper noun - Maacah" }, "variants": { "*pîlagšô*": "his concubine/his secondary wife", "*tēled*": "bore/gave birth to" } }

  • 1 Chr 1:21-22
    2 verses
    64%

    21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.21", "source": "וְאֶת־הֲדוֹרָ֥ם וְאֶת־אוּזָ֖ל וְאֶת־דִּקְלָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-Hădôrām* *wə-ʾet-ʾÛzāl* *wə-ʾet-Diqlâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-Hădôrām*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Hadoram", "*wə-ʾet-ʾÛzāl*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Uzal", "*wə-ʾet-Diqlâ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Diklah" }, "variants": {} }

    22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.22", "source": "וְאֶת־עֵיבָ֥ל וְאֶת־אֲבִימָאֵ֖ל וְאֶת־שְׁבָֽא׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ʿÊbāl* *wə-ʾet-ʾĂbîmāʾēl* *wə-ʾet-Šəbāʾ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ʿÊbāl*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Ebal", "*wə-ʾet-ʾĂbîmāʾēl*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Abimael", "*wə-ʾet-Šəbāʾ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Sheba" }, "variants": {} }

  • Gen 36:22
    64%

    22 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.22", "source": "וַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־לוֹטָ֖ן חֹרִ֣י וְהֵימָ֑ם וַאֲח֥וֹת לוֹטָ֖ן תִּמְנָֽע׃", "text": "And-*yihyû* *bənê*-*Lôṭān* *Ḥōrî* and-*Hêmām* and-*ʾăḥôt* *Lôṭān* *Timnaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they were", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*wa-ʾăḥôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and sister of" }, "variants": { "*yihyû*": "were/became/existed", "*ʾăḥôt*": "sister of/female relative of" } }

  • 1 Chr 1:37
    63%

    37 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.37", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י רְעוּאֵ֑ל נַ֥חַת זֶ֖רַח שַׁמָּ֥ה וּמִזָּֽה׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *Rəʿûʾēl* *Naḥat* *Zeraḥ* *Šammâ* *û-Mizzâ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Rəʿûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Reuel", "*Naḥat*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Nahath", "*Zeraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zerah", "*Šammâ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shammah", "*û-Mizzâ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Mizzah", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } }

  • Gen 30:12
    63%

    12 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.12", "source": "וַתֵּ֗לֶד זִלְפָּה֙ שִׁפְחַ֣ת לֵאָ֔ה בֵּ֥ן שֵׁנִ֖י לְיַעֲקֹֽב", "text": "*wə-tēled* *Zilpâ* *šipḥat* *Lēʾâ* *bēn* *šēnî* to-*Yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*Zilpâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Zilpah", "*šipḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - maidservant of", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - second", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*šipḥat*": "maidservant/female slave/handmaid" } }

  • 1 Chr 4:2
    63%

    2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.2", "source": "וּרְאָיָ֤ה בֶן־שׁוֹבָל֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־יַ֔חַת וְיַ֣חַת הֹלִ֔יד אֶת־אֲחוּמַ֖י וְאֶת־לָ֑הַד אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּח֥וֹת הַצָּֽרְעָתִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*ûrᵊʾāyāh* *ben*-*šôbāl* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*yaḥat* *wᵊyaḥat* *hōlîd* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥûmay* *wᵊʾet*-*lāhad* *ʾēlleh* *mišpᵊḥôt* *haṣṣārᵊʿātî*", "grammar": { "*ûrᵊʾāyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Reaiah", "*ben*-*šôbāl*": "construct singular + proper name - son of Shobal", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - begat/caused to bear", "*ʾet*-*yaḥat*": "direct object marker + proper name - Jahath", "*wᵊyaḥat*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jahath", "*hōlîd*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - begat/caused to bear", "*ʾet*-*ʾăḥûmay*": "direct object marker + proper name - Ahumai", "*wᵊʾet*-*lāhad*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper name - and Lahad", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative plural - these", "*mišpᵊḥôt*": "feminine plural construct - families of", "*haṣṣārᵊʿātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Zorathites" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd*": "begat/caused to bear/fathered", "*mišpᵊḥôt*": "families/clans" } }

  • Exod 31:4
    63%

    4 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.4", "source": "לַחְשֹׁ֖ב מַחֲשָׁבֹ֑ת לַעֲשׂ֛וֹת בַּזָּהָ֥ב וּבַכֶּ֖סֶף וּבַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "For *ḥāšab* *maḥăšābôt* for *ʿāśâ* with *zāhāb* and with *kesep* and with *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*ḥāšab*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to devise/design", "*maḥăšābôt*": "noun, feminine plural - designs/plans", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to work/make", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition *bə* and definite article - in the gold", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular with conjunction *wə*, preposition *bə*, and definite article - and in the silver", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction *wə*, preposition *bə*, and definite article - and in the bronze" }, "variants": { "*ḥāšab*": "devise/design/plan", "*maḥăšābôt*": "designs/artistic works/inventions", "*ʿāśâ*": "work/make/fashion", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*kesep*": "silver", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper" } }

  • Gen 36:3
    63%

    3 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.3", "source": "וְאֶת־בָּשְׂמַ֥ת בַּת־יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל אֲח֥וֹת נְבָיֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*Bāśəmat* *bat*-*Yišmāʿēʾl* *ʾăḥôt* *Nəbāyôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʾăḥôt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sister of" }, "variants": { "*Bāśəmat*": "Basemath (name meaning 'fragrant')", "*Yišmāʿēʾl*": "Ishmael (name meaning 'God hears')", "*Nəbāyôt*": "Nebaioth (firstborn son of Ishmael)" } }

  • 1 Chr 4:19
    63%

    19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.19", "source": "וּבְנֵי֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת הֽוֹדִיָּ֔ה אֲח֣וֹת נַ֔חַם אֲבִ֥י קְעִילָ֖ה הַגַּרְמִ֑י וְאֶשְׁתְּמֹ֖עַ הַמַּעֲכָתִֽי׃", "text": "*ûbᵊnê* *ʾēšet* *hôdiyyāh* *ʾăḥôt* *naḥam* *ʾăbî* *qᵊʿîlāh* *hagarmî* *wᵊʾeštᵊmōaʿ* *hammaʿăkātî*", "grammar": { "*ûbᵊnê*": "conjunction + construct plural - and sons of", "*ʾēšet*": "construct singular - wife of", "*hôdiyyāh*": "proper name - Hodiah", "*ʾăḥôt*": "construct singular - sister of", "*naḥam*": "proper name - Naham", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*qᵊʿîlāh*": "proper name - Keilah", "*hagarmî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Garmite", "*wᵊʾeštᵊmōaʿ*": "conjunction + proper name - and Eshtemoa", "*hammaʿăkātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Maachathite" }, "variants": { "*ûbᵊnê*": "and sons/descendants of", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of" } }