25 {
"verseID": "Genesis.42.25",
"source": "וַיְצַ֣ו יוֹסֵ֗ף וַיְמַלְא֣וּ אֶת־כְּלֵיהֶם֮ בָּר֒ וּלְהָשִׁ֤יב כַּסְפֵּיהֶם֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־שַׂקּ֔וֹ וְלָתֵ֥ת לָהֶ֛ם צֵדָ֖ה לַדָּ֑רֶךְ וַיַּ֥עַשׂ לָהֶ֖ם כֵּֽן׃",
"text": "And *yəṣaw* *yôsēp̄* and *yəmalʾû* *ʾeṯ*-*kəlêhem* *bār*, and-to-*hāšîḇ* *kaspêhem* *ʾîš* to-*śaqqô* and-to-*lāṯēṯ* to-them *ṣēḏāh* for-the-*dāreḵ*; and *yaʿaś* to-them *kēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*yəṣaw*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded",
"*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph",
"*yəmalʾû*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they filled",
"*kəlêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their vessels",
"*bār*": "noun, masculine singular - grain",
"*hāšîḇ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to return",
"*kaspêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their money",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man",
"*śaqqô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sack",
"*lāṯēṯ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to give",
"*ṣēḏāh*": "noun, feminine singular - provisions",
"*dāreḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - way/road",
"*yaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he did",
"*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus"
},
"variants": {
"*yəṣaw*": "commanded/ordered/instructed",
"*yəmalʾû*": "filled/loaded/stocked",
"*kəlêhem*": "their vessels/bags/containers",
"*bār*": "grain/corn",
"*hāšîḇ*": "to return/restore/bring back",
"*kaspêhem*": "their money/silver",
"*ʾîš*": "each man/each one",
"*śaqqô*": "his sack/bag",
"*lāṯēṯ*": "to give/provide/put",
"*ṣēḏāh*": "provisions/food/supplies",
"*dāreḵ*": "way/road/journey",
"*yaʿaś*": "did/made/performed",
"*kēn*": "so/thus/accordingly"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Genesis.42.26",
"source": "וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶת־שִׁבְרָ֖ם עַל־חֲמֹרֵיהֶ֑ם וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ מִשָּֽׁם׃",
"text": "And *yiśʾû* *ʾeṯ*-*šiḇrām* on-*ḥămōrêhem*; and *yēləḵû* from-there.",
"grammar": {
"*yiśʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they lifted",
"*šiḇrām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their grain",
"*ḥămōrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their donkeys",
"*yēləḵû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they went"
},
"variants": {
"*yiśʾû*": "lifted/carried/loaded",
"*šiḇrām*": "their grain/provisions/purchase",
"*ḥămōrêhem*": "their donkeys/asses",
"*yēləḵû*": "went/departed/left"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Genesis.42.27",
"source": "וַיִּפְתַּ֨ח הָאֶחָ֜ד אֶת־שַׂקּ֗וֹ לָתֵ֥ת מִסְפּ֛וֹא לַחֲמֹר֖וֹ בַּמָּל֑וֹן וַיַּרְא֙ אֶת־כַּסְפּ֔וֹ וְהִנֵּה־ה֖וּא בְּפִ֥י אַמְתַּחְתּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *yip̄taḥ* the-*ʾeḥāḏ* *ʾeṯ*-*śaqqô* to-give *mispôʾ* to-*ḥămōrô* in-the-*mālôn*; and *yarʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*kaspô* and-behold-it in-*pî* *ʾamtaḥtô*.",
"grammar": {
"*yip̄taḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he opened",
"*ʾeḥāḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - one",
"*śaqqô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sack",
"*mispôʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - fodder",
"*ḥămōrô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his donkey",
"*mālôn*": "noun, masculine singular - lodging place",
"*yarʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he saw",
"*kaspô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his money",
"*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of",
"*ʾamtaḥtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sack"
},
"variants": {
"*yip̄taḥ*": "opened/unsealed/loosened",
"*ʾeḥāḏ*": "one/first/single",
"*śaqqô*": "his sack/bag",
"*mispôʾ*": "fodder/feed/provender",
"*ḥămōrô*": "his donkey/ass",
"*mālôn*": "lodging place/inn/encampment",
"*yarʾ*": "saw/noticed/observed",
"*kaspô*": "his money/silver",
"*pî*": "mouth/opening/entrance of",
"*ʾamtaḥtô*": "his sack/bag/pack"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Genesis.42.28",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֶל־אֶחָיו֙ הוּשַׁ֣ב כַּסְפִּ֔י וְגַ֖ם הִנֵּ֣ה בְאַמְתַּחְתִּ֑י וַיֵּצֵ֣א לִבָּ֗ם וַיֶּֽחֶרְד֞וּ אִ֤ישׁ אֶל־אָחִיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מַה־זֹּ֛את עָשָׂ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים לָֽנוּ׃",
"text": "And *yōʾmer* to-*ʾeḥāyw*, *hûšaḇ* *kaspî* and-also behold in-*ʾamtaḥtî*; and *yēṣēʾ* *libbām* and *yeḥerdû* *ʾîš* to-*ʾāḥîw* *lēmōr*, what-*zōʾṯ* *ʿāśāh* *ʾĕlōhîm* to-us.",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brothers",
"*hûšaḇ*": "verb, hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has been returned",
"*kaspî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my money",
"*ʾamtaḥtî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my sack",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - it went out",
"*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart",
"*yeḥerdû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they trembled",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother",
"*lēmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*ʿāśāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has done",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God"
},
"variants": {
"*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers/kinsmen",
"*hûšaḇ*": "has been returned/restored/given back",
"*kaspî*": "my money/silver",
"*ʾamtaḥtî*": "my sack/bag",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "went out/departed/failed",
"*libbām*": "their heart/mind/courage",
"*yeḥerdû*": "trembled/feared/were terrified",
"*ʾîš*": "each man/each one",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "his brother/fellow",
"*lēmōr*": "saying/to say",
"*zōʾṯ*": "this/this thing",
"*ʿāśāh*": "has done/made/performed",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Genesis.42.29",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֛אוּ אֶל־יַעֲקֹ֥ב אֲבִיהֶ֖ם אַ֣רְצָה כְּנָ֑עַן וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ ל֔וֹ אֵ֛ת כָּל־הַקֹּרֹ֥ת אֹתָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And *yāḇōʾû* to-*yaʿăqōḇ* *ʾăḇîhem* *ʾarṣāh* *kənāʿan*; and *yaggîḏû* to-him *ʾēṯ* all the-*qōrōṯ* *ʾōṯām* *lēmōr*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāḇōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they came",
"*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob",
"*ʾăḇîhem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their father",
"*ʾarṣāh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he - to the land of",
"*kənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan",
"*yaggîḏû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they told",
"*qōrōṯ*": "verb, qal participle feminine plural - happenings",
"*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*lēmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*yāḇōʾû*": "came/arrived/entered",
"*ʾăḇîhem*": "their father",
"*ʾarṣāh*": "to the land of/toward",
"*yaggîḏû*": "told/reported/declared",
"*qōrōṯ*": "happenings/events/occurrences",
"*ʾōṯām*": "them/with them/to them",
"*lēmōr*": "saying/to say"
}
}