3{
"verseID": "Genesis.7.3",
"source": "גַּ֣ם מֵע֧וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם שִׁבְעָ֥ה שִׁבְעָ֖ה זָכָ֣ר וּנְקֵבָ֑ה לְחַיּ֥וֹת זֶ֖רַע עַל־פְּנֵ֥י כָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "Also from-*ʿôp* the-*šāmayim* seven seven *zākār ûnəqēbâ* to-*ḥayyôt zeraʿ* upon-face-of all-the-*ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿôp*": "collective noun - birds/flying creatures",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual/plural - heavens/sky",
"*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male",
"*ûnəqēbâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and female",
"*ḥayyôt*": "piel infinitive construct - to keep alive/preserve",
"*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - seed/offspring",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿôp*": "bird/flying creature/winged creature",
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky",
"*ḥayyôt*": "to preserve/to keep alive",
"*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Genesis.7.4",
"source": "כִּי֩ לְיָמִ֨ים ע֜וֹד שִׁבְעָ֗ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ מַמְטִ֣יר עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים לָ֑יְלָה וּמָחִ֗יתִי אֶֽת־כָּל־הַיְקוּם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔יתִי מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֥י הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָֽה׃",
"text": "For to-*yāmîm* yet seven *ʾānōkî mamṭîr* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* forty *yôm* and-forty *lāylâ* and-*māḥîtî* *ʾet*-all-the-*yəqûm* which *ʿāśîtî* from-upon face-of the-*ʾădāmâ*",
"grammar": {
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*ʾānōkî*": "independent personal pronoun, 1st singular - I",
"*mamṭîr*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing to rain",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*lāylâ*": "noun, masculine singular - night",
"*māḥîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will wipe out/destroy",
"*yəqûm*": "noun, masculine singular - existing thing/substance/living thing",
"*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I made/did",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/land/earth"
},
"variants": {
"*mamṭîr*": "causing to rain/bringing rain",
"*māḥîtî*": "wipe out/destroy/blot out",
"*yəqûm*": "living being/existence/substance",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/soil/land/earth"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Genesis.7.5",
"source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ נֹ֑חַ כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖הוּ יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-yaʿaś Nōaḥ* according-to-all which-*ṣiwwāhû YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did",
"*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, subject",
"*ṣiwwāhû*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he commanded him",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, subject of verb *ṣiwwāhû*"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yaʿaś*": "and he did/made/performed",
"*ṣiwwāhû*": "commanded him/ordered him/instructed him"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Genesis.7.6",
"source": "וְנֹ֕חַ בֶּן־שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וְהַמַּבּ֣וּל הָיָ֔ה מַ֖יִם עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "And-*Nōaḥ* son-of-six hundred *šānâ* and-the-*mabbûl* *hāyâ* *mayim* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, subject of nominal clause",
"*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*mabbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - flood/deluge",
"*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*šānâ*": "year/age",
"*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge",
"*mayim*": "water/waters",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Genesis.7.7",
"source": "וַיָּ֣בֹא נֹ֗חַ וּ֠בָנָיו וְאִשְׁתּ֧וֹ וּנְשֵֽׁי־בָנָ֛יו אִתּ֖וֹ אֶל־הַתֵּבָ֑ה מִפְּנֵ֖י מֵ֥י הַמַּבּֽוּל׃",
"text": "*wa-yābōʾ Nōaḥ û-bānāyw wə-ʾištô û-nəšê-bānāyw* with-him to-the-*tēbâ* from-face-of *mê* the-*mabbûl*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he entered",
"*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, subject",
"*û-bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his sons",
"*wə-ʾištô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his wife",
"*û-nəšê-bānāyw*": "conjunction + construct plural of *ʾiššâ* + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and wives of his sons",
"*tēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ark/vessel",
"*mê*": "construct plural of *mayim* - waters of",
"*mabbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - flood/deluge"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yābōʾ*": "and he entered/came/went in",
"*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel",
"*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Genesis.7.8",
"source": "מִן־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ הַטְּהוֹרָ֔ה וּמִן־הַ֨בְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵינֶ֖נָּה טְהֹרָ֑ה וּמִ֨ן־הָע֔וֹף וְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־רֹמֵ֖שׂ עַל־הָֽאֲדָמָֽה׃",
"text": "From-the-*bəhēmâ* the-*ṭəhôrâ* and-from-the-*bəhēmâ* which not-she *ṭəhôrâ* and-from-the-*ʿôp* and-all which-*rōmēś* upon-the-*ʾădāmâ*",
"grammar": {
"*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - animal/beast/cattle",
"*ṭəhôrâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - clean/pure",
"*ʿôp*": "collective noun - birds/flying creatures",
"*rōmēś*": "qal participle, masculine singular - creeping/crawling",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/land/earth"
},
"variants": {
"*bəhēmâ*": "animal/livestock/cattle/beast",
"*ṭəhôrâ*": "clean/pure/ritually acceptable",
"*ʿôp*": "bird/flying creature/winged creature",
"*rōmēś*": "creeping/crawling/moving lightly",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/soil/earth/land"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Genesis.7.9",
"source": "שְׁנַ֨יִם שְׁנַ֜יִם בָּ֧אוּ אֶל־נֹ֛חַ אֶל־הַתֵּבָ֖ה זָכָ֣ר וּנְקֵבָ֑ה כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־נֹֽחַ׃",
"text": "Two two *bāʾû* to-*Nōaḥ* to-the-*tēbâ* *zākār ûnəqēbâ* according-as *ṣiwwâ ʾĕlōhîm ʾet-Nōaḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came/entered",
"*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, object of preposition",
"*tēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ark/vessel",
"*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male",
"*ûnəqēbâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and female",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*ʾet-Nōaḥ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Noah"
},
"variants": {
"*bāʾû*": "they came/entered/went in",
"*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Genesis.7.10",
"source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֖י לְשִׁבְעַ֣ת הַיָּמִ֑ים וּמֵ֣י הַמַּבּ֔וּל הָי֖וּ עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*wa-yəhî* to-seven the-*yāmîm* and-*mê* the-*mabbûl* *hāyû* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was/happened",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*mê*": "construct plural of *mayim* - waters of",
"*mabbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - flood/deluge",
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "and it was/happened/came to pass",
"*mê*": "waters of",
"*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Genesis.7.11",
"source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שֵׁשׁ־מֵא֤וֹת שָׁנָה֙ לְחַיֵּי־נֹ֔חַ בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י בְּשִׁבְעָֽה־עָשָׂ֥ר י֖וֹם לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה נִבְקְעוּ֙ כָּֽל־מַעְיְנֹת֙ תְּה֣וֹם רַבָּ֔ה וַאֲרֻבֹּ֥ת הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם נִפְתָּֽחוּ׃",
"text": "In-year-of six-hundred *šānâ* to-lives-of-*Nōaḥ* in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-second in-seventeen *yôm* to-the-*ḥōdeš* in-the-*yôm* the-this *nibqəʿû* all-*maʿyənōt təhôm rabbâ* and-*ʾărubbōt* the-*šāmayim niptāḥû*",
"grammar": {
"*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun",
"*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*nibqəʿû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were split open/burst",
"*maʿyənōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - fountains/springs of",
"*təhôm*": "noun, common singular - deep/abyss",
"*rabbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/many",
"*ʾărubbōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - windows/floodgates of",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual/plural - heavens/sky",
"*niptāḥû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were opened"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar cycle",
"*nibqəʿû*": "were split open/burst forth/broke open",
"*maʿyənōt*": "fountains/springs/wells",
"*təhôm*": "deep/abyss/primeval ocean",
"*ʾărubbōt*": "windows/floodgates/sluices",
"*niptāḥû*": "were opened/were released"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Genesis.7.12",
"source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֥י הַגֶּ֖שֶׁם עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים לָֽיְלָה׃",
"text": "*wa-yəhî* the-*gešem* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* forty *yôm* and-forty *lāylâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was/happened",
"*gešem*": "noun, masculine singular - rain/shower",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*lāylâ*": "noun, masculine singular - night"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "and it was/happened/came to pass",
"*gešem*": "rain/shower/downpour",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Genesis.7.13",
"source": "בְּעֶ֨צֶם הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ בָּ֣א נֹ֔חַ וְשֵׁם־וְחָ֥ם וָיֶ֖פֶת בְּנֵי־נֹ֑חַ וְאֵ֣שֶׁת נֹ֗חַ וּשְׁלֹ֧שֶׁת נְשֵֽׁי־בָנָ֛יו אִתָּ֖ם אֶל־הַתֵּבָֽה׃",
"text": "In-*ʿeṣem* the-*yôm* the-this *bāʾ Nōaḥ wə-Šēm-wə-Ḥām wā-Yepet bənê-Nōaḥ wə-ʾēšet Nōaḥ û-šəlōšet nəšê-bānāyw* with-them to-the-*tēbâ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿeṣem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bone/substance/self",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he entered/came",
"*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, subject",
"*wə-Šēm-wə-Ḥām wā-Yepet*": "conjunction + proper nouns - and Shem and Ham and Japheth",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*wə-ʾēšet*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and wife of",
"*û-šəlōšet*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine singular construct - and three of",
"*nəšê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - wives of",
"*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*tēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ark/vessel"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿeṣem*": "bone/essence/substance/self",
"*bāʾ*": "entered/came/went in",
"*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel"
}
}