8{
"verseID": "Genesis.9.8",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־נֹ֔חַ וְאֶל־בָּנָ֥יו אִתּ֖וֹ לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *ʾĕlōhîm* to-*nōaḥ* and-to-*bānāyw* with-him *lēʾmōr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he said",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural form (divine plural) - God",
"*nōaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Noah",
"*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his sons",
"*ʾittô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings/judges",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Genesis.9.9",
"source": "וַאֲנִ֕י הִנְנִ֥י מֵקִ֛ים אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֖י אִתְּכֶ֑ם וְאֶֽת־זַרְעֲכֶ֖ם אֽ͏ַחֲרֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*ʾănî* *hinĕnî* *mēqîm* *ʾet*-*bĕrîtî* with-you and-*ʾet*-*zarʿăkem* after-you.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I",
"*hinĕnî*": "particle + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am",
"*mēqîm*": "participle, masculine, singular, hiphil - establishing",
"*bĕrîtî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my covenant",
"*ʾittĕkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you",
"*zarʿăkem*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your seed/offspring",
"*ʾaḥărêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - after you"
},
"variants": {
"*hinĕnî*": "behold me/here I am/look at me",
"*mēqîm*": "establishing/setting up/confirming",
"*bĕrîtî*": "my covenant/my agreement/my treaty",
"*zarʿăkem*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants",
"*ʾaḥărêkem*": "after you/following you/in your succession"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Genesis.9.10",
"source": "וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־נֶ֤פֶשׁ הֽ͏ַחַיָּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתְּכֶ֔ם בָּע֧וֹף בַּבְּהֵמָ֛ה וּֽבְכָל־חַיַּ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ אִתְּכֶ֑ם מִכֹּל֙ יֹצְאֵ֣י הַתֵּבָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל חַיַּ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "And-*ʾēt* *kol*-*nepeš* *haḥayyāh* which with-you in-*hāʿôp* in-*habbĕhēmāh* and-in-*kol*-*ḥayyat* *hāʾāreṣ* with-you from-*kōl* *yōṣĕʾê* *hattēbāh* to-*kōl* *ḥayyat* *hāʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*kol*": "construct state - all of/every",
"*nepeš*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - soul/life of",
"*haḥayyāh*": "article + adjective, feminine, singular - the living",
"*bāʿôp*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine, singular - with the birds",
"*babbĕhēmāh*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine, singular - with the cattle/livestock",
"*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - beast of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the earth",
"*ʾittĕkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you",
"*kōl*": "noun, masculine, singular - all/every",
"*yōṣĕʾê*": "participle, masculine, plural, construct state - those going out of",
"*hattēbāh*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the ark",
"*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - beast of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the earth"
},
"variants": {
"*nepeš*": "soul/being/life/creature",
"*haḥayyāh*": "the living/the alive/having life",
"*hāʿôp*": "the birds/the fowl/the flying creatures",
"*habbĕhēmāh*": "the cattle/the livestock/the domesticated animals",
"*ḥayyat*": "beast/animal/living creature of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world",
"*yōṣĕʾê*": "those going out/those exiting/those coming out"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Genesis.9.11",
"source": "וַהֲקִמֹתִ֤י אֶת־בְּרִיתִי֙ אִתְּכֶ֔ם וְלֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֧ת כָּל־בָּשָׂ֛ר ע֖וֹד מִמֵּ֣י הַמַּבּ֑וּל וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה ע֛וֹד מַבּ֖וּל לְשַׁחֵ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "And-*wahăqîmōtî* *ʾet*-*bĕrîtî* with-you and-*lōʾ*-*yikkārēt* *kol*-*bāśār* again from-*mê* *hammabbûl* and-*lōʾ*-*yihyeh* again *mabbûl* to-*šaḥēt* *hāʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wahăqîmōtî*": "waw-consecutive + perfect, 1st singular, hiphil - and I will establish",
"*bĕrîtî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my covenant",
"*ʾittĕkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yikkārēt*": "imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, niphal (passive) - it will be cut off",
"*kol*": "construct state - all of/every",
"*bāśār*": "noun, masculine, singular - flesh",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet",
"*mê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct state - waters of",
"*hammabbûl*": "noun, masculine, singular + definite article - the flood",
"*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it will be",
"*mabbûl*": "noun, masculine, singular - flood",
"*šaḥēt*": "infinitive construct, piel - to destroy",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the earth"
},
"variants": {
"*wahăqîmōtî*": "and I will establish/and I will confirm/and I will set up",
"*bĕrîtî*": "my covenant/my agreement/my treaty",
"*yikkārēt*": "will be cut off/will be destroyed/will perish",
"*bāśār*": "flesh/living beings/creatures/mankind",
"*ʿôd*": "again/more/still/yet",
"*mê*": "waters of/flood of",
"*hammabbûl*": "the flood/the deluge",
"*šaḥēt*": "to destroy/to ruin/to corrupt"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Genesis.9.12",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֗ים זֹ֤את אֽוֹת־הַבְּרִית֙ אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֣י נֹתֵ֗ן בֵּינִי֙ וּבֵ֣ינֵיכֶ֔ם וּבֵ֛ין כָּל־נֶ֥פֶשׁ חַיָּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתְּכֶ֑ם לְדֹרֹ֖ת עוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *ʾĕlōhîm* this *ʾôt*-*habbĕrît* which-*ʾănî* *nōtēn* between-me and-between-you and-between *kol*-*nepeš* *ḥayyāh* which with-you for-*dōrōt* *ʿôlām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he said",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural form (divine plural) - God",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*ʾôt*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - sign of",
"*habbĕrît*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the covenant",
"*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I",
"*nōtēn*": "participle, masculine, singular - giving",
"*bênî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - between me",
"*bênêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - between you",
"*kol*": "construct state - all of/every",
"*nepeš*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - soul of",
"*ḥayyāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - living",
"*ʾittĕkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you",
"*dōrōt*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct state - generations of",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular - eternity/forever"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings/judges",
"*ʾôt*": "sign/token/mark",
"*habbĕrît*": "the covenant/the agreement/the treaty",
"*nōtēn*": "giving/placing/setting",
"*nepeš*": "soul/being/life/creature",
"*ḥayyāh*": "living/alive",
"*dōrōt*": "generations/ages/periods",
"*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/perpetuity/ancient time"
}
}