10 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.55.10",
"source": "כִּי כַּאֲשֶׁר יֵרֵד הַגֶּשֶׁם וְהַשֶּׁלֶג מִן־הַשָּׁמַיִם וְשָׁמָּה לֹא יָשׁוּב כִּי אִם־הִרְוָה אֶת־הָאָרֶץ וְהוֹלִידָהּ וְהִצְמִיחָהּ וְנָתַן זֶרַע לַזֹּרֵעַ וְלֶחֶם לָאֹכֵל",
"text": "Because as-*ʾăšer* *yērēḏ* the-*gešem* and-the-*šeleḡ* from-the-*šāmayim* and-there not *yāšûḇ* because if-*hirwâ* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*hôlîḏāh* and-*hiṣmîḥāh* and-*nāṯan* *zeraʿ* to-the-*zōrēaʿ* and-*leḥem* to-the-*ʾōḵēl*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*yērēḏ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - comes down",
"*gešem*": "noun, masculine singular - rain",
"*šeleḡ*": "noun, masculine singular - snow",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens",
"*yāšûḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - returns",
"*hirwâ*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - waters/makes drink",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land",
"*hôlîḏāh*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - causes it to bring forth",
"*hiṣmîḥāh*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - causes it to sprout",
"*nāṯan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - gives",
"*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - seed",
"*zōrēaʿ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - sower",
"*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food",
"*ʾōḵēl*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - eater"
},
"variants": {
"*yērēḏ*": "comes down/descends",
"*hirwâ*": "waters/saturates/drenches",
"*hôlîḏāh*": "causes it to bring forth/makes it bear/produces from it",
"*hiṣmîḥāh*": "causes it to sprout/makes it grow/brings forth vegetation from it",
"*nāṯan*": "gives/provides/supplies",
"*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring",
"*zōrēaʿ*": "sower/planter",
"*leḥem*": "bread/food",
"*ʾōḵēl*": "eater/one who eats"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.55.11",
"source": "כֵּן יִהְיֶה דְבָרִי אֲשֶׁר יֵצֵא מִפִּי לֹא־יָשׁוּב אֵלַי רֵיקָם כִּי אִם־עָשָׂה אֶת־אֲשֶׁר חָפַצְתִּי וְהִצְלִיחַ אֲשֶׁר שְׁלַחְתִּיו",
"text": "So *yihyeh* *ḏĕḇārî* *ʾăšer* *yēṣēʾ* from-*pî* not-*yāšûḇ* to-me *rêqām* because if-*ʿāśâ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾăšer* *ḥāp̄aṣtî* and-*hiṣlîaḥ* *ʾăšer* *šĕlaḥtîw*",
"grammar": {
"*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be",
"*ḏĕḇārî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my word",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - goes out",
"*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my mouth",
"*yāšûḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - return",
"*rêqām*": "adverb - empty/void/without effect",
"*ʿāśâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - does/accomplishes",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*ḥāp̄aṣtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I delight in/desire",
"*hiṣlîaḥ*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - succeeds/prospers",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*šĕlaḥtîw*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I sent it"
},
"variants": {
"*ḏĕḇārî*": "my word/speech/message",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "goes out/proceeds/comes forth",
"*yāšûḇ*": "return/come back",
"*rêqām*": "empty/void/without effect/without accomplishing",
"*ʿāśâ*": "does/accomplishes/performs/achieves",
"*ḥāp̄aṣtî*": "I desire/please/delight in",
"*hiṣlîaḥ*": "succeeds/prospers/accomplishes successfully",
"*šĕlaḥtîw*": "I sent it/dispatched it"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.55.12",
"source": "כִּי־בְשִׂמְחָה תֵצֵאוּ וּבְשָׁלוֹם תּוּבָלוּן הֶהָרִים וְהַגְּבָעוֹת יִפְצְחוּ לִפְנֵיכֶם רִנָּה וְכָל־עֲצֵי הַשָּׂדֶה יִמְחֲאוּ־כָף",
"text": "Because-in-*śimḥâ* *ṯēṣēʾû* and-in-*šālôm* *tûḇālûn* the-*hehārîm* and-the-*gĕḇāʿôṯ* *yip̄ṣĕḥû* to-faces-of-you *rinnâ* and-all-*ʿăṣê* the-*śāḏeh* *yimḥăʾû*-*ḵāp̄*",
"grammar": {
"*śimḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - joy/gladness",
"*ṯēṣēʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will go out",
"*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/welfare/completeness",
"*tûḇālûn*": "verb, hofal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be led",
"*hehārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the mountains",
"*gĕḇāʿôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the hills",
"*yip̄ṣĕḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will break forth",
"*rinnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ringing cry/shout of joy",
"*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of",
"*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field",
"*yimḥăʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will clap",
"*ḵāp̄*": "noun, feminine singular - hand/palm"
},
"variants": {
"*śimḥâ*": "joy/gladness/rejoicing",
"*ṯēṣēʾû*": "you will go out/depart/exit",
"*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare/safety",
"*tûḇālûn*": "you will be led/brought/conducted",
"*yip̄ṣĕḥû*": "they will break forth/burst out/break into singing",
"*rinnâ*": "ringing cry/shout of joy/singing",
"*yimḥăʾû*": "they will clap/strike",
"*ḵāp̄*": "hand/palm"
}
}