1{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.35.1",
"source": "הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה בִּימֵ֨י יְהוֹיָקִ֧ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֛הוּ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "The *dābār* which *hāyāh* to *yirmeyāhû* from *yhwh* in days of *yĕhôyāqîm* son of *yōʾšiyyāhû* *melek* of *yĕhûdāh* *lēʾmōr*.",
"grammar": {
"*dābār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - word/matter/thing",
"*hāyāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - was/happened/came",
"*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah",
"*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*yĕhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim",
"*yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying/to say"
},
"variants": {
"*dābār*": "word/matter/message/thing/affair",
"*hāyāh*": "was/came/happened/occurred",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/as follows/to wit"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.35.2",
"source": "הָלוֹךְ֮ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית הָרֵכָבִים֒ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֣ אוֹתָ֔ם וַהֲבִֽאוֹתָם֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־אַחַ֖ת הַלְּשָׁכ֑וֹת וְהִשְׁקִיתָ֥ אוֹתָ֖ם יָֽיִן׃",
"text": "*hālôk* to *bêt* the *rēkābîm* *wĕ*-*dibbartā* them *wahăbiʾôtām* *bêt* *yhwh* to one of the *lĕšākôt* *wĕ*-*hišqîtā* them *yāyin*.",
"grammar": {
"*hālôk*": "infinitive absolute - go/going",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*rēkābîm*": "proper noun, plural - Rechabites",
"*wĕ*": "conjunction - and",
"*dibbartā*": "perfect verb with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall speak",
"*wahăbiʾôtām*": "perfect verb with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you shall bring them",
"*lĕšākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - chambers/rooms",
"*hišqîtā*": "perfect verb with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make drink",
"*yāyin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine"
},
"variants": {
"*hālôk*": "go/going/walk/proceed",
"*bêt*": "house/household/family/dwelling of",
"*rēkābîm*": "Rechabites (a clan/family name)",
"*lĕšākôt*": "rooms/chambers/halls/dining rooms"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.35.3",
"source": "וָאֶקַּ֞ח אֶת־יַאֲזַנְיָ֤ה בֶֽן־יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־חֲבַצִּנְיָ֔ה וְאֶת־אֶחָ֖יו וְאֶת־כָּל־בָּנָ֑יו וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־בֵּ֥ית הָרֵכָבִֽים׃",
"text": "*wāʾeqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*yaʾăzanyāh* son of *yirmeyāhû* son of *ḥăbaṣṣinyāh* *wĕ*-*ʾet*-his brothers *wĕ*-*ʾet*-all-his sons *wĕ*-*ʾēt* all-*bêt* the *rēkābîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾeqqaḥ*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I took",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yaʾăzanyāh*": "proper noun - Jaazaniah",
"*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah (not the prophet)",
"*ḥăbaṣṣinyāh*": "proper noun - Habazziniah",
"*wĕ*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*rēkābîm*": "proper noun, plural - Rechabites"
},
"variants": {
"*wāʾeqqaḥ*": "and I took/received/got/fetched",
"*bêt*": "house/household/family/clan of"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.35.4",
"source": "וָאָבִ֤א אֹתָם֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־לִשְׁכַּ֗ת בְּנֵ֛י חָנָ֥ן בֶּן־יִגְדַּלְיָ֖הוּ אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים אֲשֶׁר־אֵ֙צֶל֙ לִשְׁכַּ֣ת הַשָּׂרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִמַּ֗עַל לְלִשְׁכַּ֛ת מַעֲשֵׂיָ֥הוּ בֶן־שַׁלֻּ֖ם שֹׁמֵ֥ר הַסַּֽף׃",
"text": "*wāʾābiʾ* them *bêt* *yhwh* to *liškkat* *bĕnê* *ḥānān* son of *yigdalyāhû* *ʾîš* the *ʾĕlōhîm* which *ʾēṣel* *liškkat* the *śārîm* which *mimmaʿal* to *liškkat* *maʿăśēyāhû* son of *šallum* *šōmēr* the *sap*.",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾābiʾ*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I brought",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*liškkat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - chamber of",
"*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ḥānān*": "proper noun - Hanan",
"*yigdalyāhû*": "proper noun - Igdaliah",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (with singular meaning) - God",
"*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside/near",
"*śārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - officials/princes",
"*mimmaʿal*": "preposition - above/over",
"*maʿăśēyāhû*": "proper noun - Maaseiah",
"*šallum*": "proper noun - Shallum",
"*šōmēr*": "participle, masculine singular - keeper/guardian of",
"*sap*": "noun, masculine singular - threshold/doorway"
},
"variants": {
"*wāʾābiʾ*": "and I brought/led/conducted",
"*liškkat*": "chamber/room/hall of",
"*ʾîš*": "man/person of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/divine being",
"*śārîm*": "officials/princes/nobles/leaders",
"*šōmēr*": "keeper/guardian/watchman of",
"*sap*": "threshold/doorway/entrance"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.35.5",
"source": "וָאֶתֵּ֞ן לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ בְּנֵ֣י בֵית־הָרֵכָבִ֗ים גְּבִעִ֛ים מְלֵאִ֥ים יַ֖יִן וְכֹס֑וֹת וָאֹמַ֥ר אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם שְׁתוּ־יָֽיִן׃",
"text": "*wāʾettēn* before *bĕnê* *bêt*-the-*rēkābîm* *gĕbiʿîm* full *yayin* *wĕ*-*kōsôt* *wāʾōmar* to-them *šĕtû*-*yāyin*.",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾettēn*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I set/placed",
"*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*rēkābîm*": "proper noun, plural - Rechabites",
"*gĕbiʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bowls/cups",
"*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine",
"*wĕ*": "conjunction - and",
"*kōsôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cups",
"*wāʾōmar*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I said",
"*šĕtû*": "imperative verb, masculine plural - drink",
"*yāyin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine"
},
"variants": {
"*wāʾettēn*": "and I set/placed/put/gave",
"*gĕbiʿîm*": "bowls/cups/goblets",
"*kōsôt*": "cups/goblets/drinking vessels"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.35.6",
"source": "וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ לֹ֣א נִשְׁתֶּה־יָּ֑יִן כִּי֩ יוֹנָדָ֨ב בֶּן־רֵכָ֜ב אָבִ֗ינוּ צִוָּ֤ה עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֧א תִשְׁתּוּ־יַ֛יִן אַתֶּ֥ם וּבְנֵיכֶ֖ם עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmĕrû* not *ništeh*-*yāyin* for *yônādāb* son of *rēkāb* our father *ṣiwwāh* upon-us *lēʾmōr* not *tištû*-*yayin* you *ûbĕnêkem* until-*ʿôlām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they said",
"*ništeh*": "imperfect verb, 1st person plural - we will drink",
"*yônādāb*": "proper noun - Jonadab",
"*rēkāb*": "proper noun - Rechab",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying",
"*tištû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you will drink",
"*ûbĕnêkem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your sons",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/as follows",
"*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity/antiquity"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.35.7",
"source": "וּבַ֣יִת לֹֽא־תִבְנ֗וּ וְזֶ֤רַע לֹֽא־תִזְרָ֙עוּ֙ וְכֶ֣רֶם לֹֽא־תִטָּ֔עוּ וְלֹ֥א יִֽהְיֶ֖ה לָכֶ֑ם כִּ֠י בָּאֳהָלִ֤ים תֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙ כָּל־יְמֵיכֶ֔ם לְמַ֨עַן תִּֽחְי֜וּ יָמִ֤ים רַבִּים֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֖ם גָּרִ֥ים שָֽׁם׃",
"text": "*ûbayit* not-*tibnû* *wĕzera*ʿ not-*tizrāʿû* *wĕkerem* not-*tiṭṭāʿû* *wĕlōʾ* *yihyeh* to-you for in-*ʾohālîm* *tēšĕbû* all-your days *lĕmaʿan* *tiḥyû* *yāmîm* *rabbîm* upon-*pĕnê* the-*ʾădāmāh* which you *gārîm* there.",
"grammar": {
"*ûbayit*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and house",
"*tibnû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you will build",
"*wĕzeraʿ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and seed/sowing",
"*tizrāʿû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you will sow",
"*wĕkerem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and vineyard",
"*tiṭṭāʿû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you will plant",
"*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be",
"*ʾohālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tents",
"*tēšĕbû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you will dwell",
"*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*tiḥyû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you will live",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of",
"*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/land/soil",
"*gārîm*": "participle, masculine plural - sojourning/dwelling as aliens"
},
"variants": {
"*tibnû*": "you will build/construct",
"*zeraʿ*": "seed/sowing/offspring",
"*tizrāʿû*": "you will sow/plant",
"*kerem*": "vineyard/orchard",
"*tiṭṭāʿû*": "you will plant/establish",
"*ʾohālîm*": "tents/tabernacles",
"*tēšĕbû*": "you will dwell/sit/remain/stay",
"*lĕmaʿan*": "so that/in order that/for the purpose of",
"*tiḥyû*": "you will live/survive/be preserved",
"*ʾădāmāh*": "ground/land/soil/earth",
"*gārîm*": "sojourning/residing temporarily/dwelling as aliens"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.35.8",
"source": "וַנִּשְׁמַ֗ע בְּק֨וֹל יְהוֹנָדָ֤ב בֶּן־רֵכָב֙ אָבִ֔ינוּ לְכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֑נוּ לְבִלְתִּ֤י שְׁתֽוֹת־יַ֙יִן֙ כָּל־יָמֵ֔ינוּ אֲנַ֣חְנוּ נָשֵׁ֔ינוּ בָּנֵ֖ינוּ וּבְנֹתֵֽינוּ׃",
"text": "*wannišmaʿ* in-*qôl* *yĕhônādāb* son of *rēkāb* our father to-all which *ṣiwwānû* *lĕbiltî* *šĕtôt*-*yayin* all-our days we our wives our sons *ûbĕnōtênû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wannišmaʿ*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person plural - and we obeyed",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of",
"*yĕhônādāb*": "proper noun - Jehonadab/Jonadab",
"*rēkāb*": "proper noun - Rechab",
"*ṣiwwānû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - he commanded us",
"*lĕbiltî*": "preposition + negative particle - not to",
"*šĕtôt*": "infinitive construct - drink",
"*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine",
"*ûbĕnōtênû*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 1st person plural suffix - and our daughters"
},
"variants": {
"*wannišmaʿ*": "and we obeyed/listened to/heeded",
"*qôl*": "voice/sound/instruction of",
"*lĕbiltî*": "not to/in order not to/so as not to"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.35.9",
"source": "וּלְבִלְתִּ֛י בְּנ֥וֹת בָּתִּ֖ים לְשִׁבְתֵּ֑נוּ וְכֶ֧רֶם וְשָׂדֶ֛ה וָזֶ֖רַע לֹ֥א יִֽהְיֶה־לָּֽנוּ׃",
"text": "*ûlĕbiltî* *bĕnôt* *bāttîm* *lĕšibtēnû* *wĕkerem* *wĕśādeh* *wāzeraʿ* not *yihyeh*-to-us.",
"grammar": {
"*ûlĕbiltî*": "conjunction + preposition + negative particle - and not to",
"*bĕnôt*": "infinitive construct - build",
"*bāttîm*": "noun, masculine plural - houses",
"*lĕšibtēnû*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 1st person plural suffix - for our dwelling",
"*wĕkerem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and vineyard",
"*wĕśādeh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and field",
"*wāzeraʿ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and seed/sowing",
"*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be"
},
"variants": {
"*ûlĕbiltî*": "and not to/and in order not to",
"*bĕnôt*": "build/construct",
"*bāttîm*": "houses/dwellings/buildings",
"*lĕšibtēnû*": "for our dwelling/residing/living",
"*śādeh*": "field/land/territory",
"*zeraʿ*": "seed/sowing/crop"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.35.10",
"source": "וַנֵּ֖שֶׁב בָּֽאֳהָלִ֑ים וַנִּשְׁמַ֣ע וַנַּ֔עַשׂ כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖נוּ יוֹנָדָ֥ב אָבִֽינוּ׃",
"text": "*wannēšeb* in-the-*ʾohālîm* *wannišmaʿ* *wannaʿaś* according-to-all which-*ṣiwwānû* *yônādāb* our father.",
"grammar": {
"*wannēšeb*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person plural - and we dwelt",
"*ʾohālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tents",
"*wannišmaʿ*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person plural - and we obeyed",
"*wannaʿaś*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person plural - and we did",
"*ṣiwwānû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - he commanded us",
"*yônādāb*": "proper noun - Jonadab"
},
"variants": {
"*wannēšeb*": "and we dwelt/lived/stayed/remained",
"*ʾohālîm*": "tents/tabernacles",
"*wannišmaʿ*": "and we obeyed/listened to/heeded",
"*wannaʿaś*": "and we did/made/performed/carried out",
"*ṣiwwānû*": "he commanded/ordered/instructed us"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.35.11",
"source": "וַיְהִ֗י בַּעֲל֨וֹת נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֮ אֶל־הָאָרֶץ֒ וַנֹּ֗אמֶר בֹּ֚אוּ וְנָב֣וֹא יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם מִפְּנֵי֙ חֵ֣יל הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וּמִפְּנֵ֖י חֵ֣יל אֲרָ֑ם וַנֵּ֖שֶׁב בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ פ",
"text": "*wayĕhî* in-the-*ʿălôt* *nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* *wannōʾmer* *bōʾû* *wĕnābôʾ* *yĕrûšālaim* from-*pĕnê* *ḥêl* the-*kaśdîm* *ûmippĕnê* *ḥêl* *ʾărām* *wannēšeb* in-*yĕrûšālā͏im*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayĕhî*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it came to pass",
"*ʿălôt*": "infinitive construct - coming up",
"*nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth",
"*wannōʾmer*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person plural - and we said",
"*bōʾû*": "imperative verb, masculine plural - come",
"*wĕnābôʾ*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 1st person plural cohortative - and let us go",
"*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of/before",
"*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army of",
"*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Chaldeans",
"*ûmippĕnê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and from before",
"*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria",
"*wannēšeb*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person plural - and we dwelt"
},
"variants": {
"*wayĕhî*": "and it came to pass/happened/occurred",
"*ʿălôt*": "coming up/ascending/invading",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/country",
"*bōʾû*": "come/enter/go",
"*wĕnābôʾ*": "and let us go/enter/come",
"*ḥêl*": "army/force/strength",
"*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans (Babylonians)",
"*ʾărām*": "Aram/Syria",
"*wannēšeb*": "and we dwelt/lived/stayed/remained"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.35.12",
"source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wayĕhî* *dĕbar*-*yhwh* to-*yirmĕyāhû* *lēʾmōr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayĕhî*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it came",
"*dĕbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of",
"*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*wayĕhî*": "and it came/happened/occurred",
"*dĕbar*": "word/message/command of",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/as follows"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.35.13",
"source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הָלֹ֤ךְ וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ לְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה וּלְיֽוֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם הֲל֨וֹא תִקְח֥וּ מוּסָ֛ר לִשְׁמֹ֥עַ אֶל־דְּבָרַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *yhwh* *ṣĕbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *hālōk* *wĕʾāmartā* to-*ʾîš* *yĕhûdāh* *ûlĕyôšĕbê* *yĕrûšālā͏im* will you not *tiqḥû* *mûsār* *lišmōaʿ* to-*dĕbāray* *nĕʾum*-*yhwh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural - hosts/armies",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hālōk*": "infinitive absolute - going",
"*wĕʾāmartā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - men of",
"*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*ûlĕyôšĕbê*": "conjunction + preposition + participle, masculine plural construct - and to inhabitants of",
"*yĕrûšālā͏im*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*tiqḥû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you will take",
"*mûsār*": "noun, masculine singular - instruction/discipline",
"*lišmōaʿ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to listen",
"*dĕbāray*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my words",
"*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/of heavenly forces",
"*hālōk*": "going/walk/proceed",
"*ʾîš*": "men/people of",
"*tiqḥû*": "you will take/receive/accept",
"*mûsār*": "instruction/discipline/correction/warning",
"*lišmōaʿ*": "to listen/hear/obey",
"*nĕʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance of"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.35.14",
"source": "הוּקַ֡ם אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י יְהוֹנָדָ֣ב בֶּן־רֵ֠כָב אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֨ה אֶת־בָּנָ֜יו לְבִלְתִּ֣י שְׁתֽוֹת־יַ֗יִן וְלֹ֤א שָׁתוּ֙ עַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה כִּ֣י שָֽׁמְע֔וּ אֵ֖ת מִצְוַ֣ת אֲבִיהֶ֑ם וְאָ֨נֹכִ֜י דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי אֲלֵיכֶם֙ הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם וְדַבֵּ֔ר וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם אֵלָֽי׃",
"text": "*hûqam* *ʾet*-*dibrê* *yĕhônādāb* son of-*rēkāb* who-*ṣiwwāh* *ʾet*-his sons *lĕbiltî* *šĕtôt*-*yayin* *wĕlōʾ* *šātû* until-the day the-this for *šāmĕʿû* *ʾēt* *miṣwat* their father *wĕʾānōkî* *dibbartî* to-you *haškēm* *wĕdabbēr* *wĕlōʾ* *šĕmaʿtem* to-me.",
"grammar": {
"*hûqam*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular, passive (Hophal) - has been established",
"*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of",
"*yĕhônādāb*": "proper noun - Jehonadab/Jonadab",
"*rēkāb*": "proper noun - Rechab",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded",
"*lĕbiltî*": "preposition + negative particle - not to",
"*šĕtôt*": "infinitive construct - drink",
"*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine",
"*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*šātû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person plural - they drank",
"*šāmĕʿû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person plural - they obeyed",
"*miṣwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - commandment of",
"*wĕʾānōkî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st person singular - and I",
"*dibbartî*": "perfect verb, 1st person singular - I have spoken",
"*haškēm*": "infinitive absolute - rising early",
"*wĕdabbēr*": "conjunction + infinitive absolute - and speaking",
"*šĕmaʿtem*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you have obeyed"
},
"variants": {
"*hûqam*": "has been established/confirmed/fulfilled",
"*dibrê*": "words/sayings/matters of",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed",
"*lĕbiltî*": "not to/so as not to",
"*šātû*": "they drank/consumed",
"*šāmĕʿû*": "they obeyed/listened to/heeded",
"*miṣwat*": "commandment/instruction/charge of",
"*dibbartî*": "I have spoken/declared/said",
"*haškēm*": "rising early/persistently/diligently",
"*wĕdabbēr*": "and speaking/declaring/saying",
"*šĕmaʿtem*": "you have obeyed/listened to/heeded"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.35.15",
"source": "וָאֶשְׁלַ֣ח אֲלֵיכֶ֣ם אֶת־כָּל־עֲבָדַ֣י הַנְּבִאִ֣ים ׀ הַשְׁכֵּ֣ים וְשָׁלֹ֣חַ ׀ לֵאמֹ֡ר שֻׁבוּ־נָ֡א אִישׁ֩ מִדַּרְכּ֨וֹ הָרָעָ֜ה וְהֵיטִ֣יבוּ מַֽעַלְלֵיכֶ֗ם וְאַל־תֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ אַחֲרֵ֨י אֱלֹהִ֤ים אֲחֵרִים֙ לְעָבְדָ֔ם וּשְׁבוּ֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לָכֶ֖ם וְלַאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם וְלֹ֤א הִטִּיתֶם֙ אֶֽת־אָזְנְכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם אֵלָֽי׃",
"text": "*wāʾešlaḥ* to-you *ʾet*-all-my *ʿăbāday* the-*nĕbîʾîm* the-*haškēm* *wĕšālōaḥ* *lēʾmōr* *šūbû*-*nāʾ* *ʾîš* from-*darkô* the-*rāʿāh* *wĕhêṭîbû* *maʿallêkem* *wĕʾal*-*tēlĕkû* after *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* *lĕʿobdām* *ûšĕbû* to-the-*ʾădāmāh* which-*nātattî* to-you *wĕlaʾăbōtêkem* *wĕlōʾ* *hiṭṭîtem* *ʾet*-your ear *wĕlōʾ* *šĕmaʿtem* to-me.",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾešlaḥ*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I sent",
"*ʿăbāday*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my servants",
"*nĕbîʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets",
"*haškēm*": "infinitive absolute - rising early",
"*wĕšālōaḥ*": "conjunction + infinitive absolute - and sending",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying",
"*šūbû*": "imperative verb, masculine plural - return",
"*nāʾ*": "particle - please",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man",
"*darkô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his way",
"*rāʿāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - evil",
"*wĕhêṭîbû*": "conjunction + imperative verb, masculine plural (Hiphil) - and make good/improve",
"*maʿallêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your deeds",
"*wĕʾal*": "conjunction + negative particle - and do not",
"*tēlĕkû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you go",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods",
"*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other",
"*lĕʿobdām*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to serve them",
"*ûšĕbû*": "conjunction + imperative verb, masculine plural - and dwell",
"*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - land/ground",
"*nātattî*": "perfect verb, 1st person singular - I gave",
"*wĕlaʾăbōtêkem*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and to your fathers",
"*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*hiṭṭîtem*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural (Hiphil) - you inclined",
"*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*šĕmaʿtem*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you listened"
},
"variants": {
"*wāʾešlaḥ*": "and I sent/dispatched",
"*ʿăbāday*": "my servants/messengers",
"*nĕbîʾîm*": "prophets/spokesmen",
"*haškēm*": "rising early/persistently/diligently",
"*wĕšālōaḥ*": "and sending/dispatching",
"*šūbû*": "return/turn back/repent",
"*nāʾ*": "please/now (particle of entreaty)",
"*darkô*": "his way/path/manner",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/wicked/harmful",
"*wĕhêṭîbû*": "and make good/improve/reform",
"*maʿallêkem*": "your deeds/actions/practices",
"*tēlĕkû*": "you go/walk/follow",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/deities",
"*ʾăḥērîm*": "other/foreign/strange",
"*lĕʿobdām*": "to serve/worship them",
"*ûšĕbû*": "and dwell/live/remain",
"*ʾădāmāh*": "land/ground/soil",
"*hiṭṭîtem*": "you inclined/turned/bent",
"*šĕmaʿtem*": "you listened/obeyed/heeded"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.35.16",
"source": "כִּ֣י הֵקִ֗ימוּ בְּנֵי֙ יְהוֹנָדָ֣ב בֶּן־רֵכָ֔ב אֶת־מִצְוַ֥ת אֲבִיהֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֑ם וְהָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה לֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ אֵלָֽי׃ ס",
"text": "For *hēqîmû* sons of *yĕhônādāb* son of-*rēkāb* *ʾet*-*miṣwat* their father which *ṣiwwām* *wĕhāʿām* the-this not *šāmĕʿû* to-me.",
"grammar": {
"*hēqîmû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person plural (Hiphil) - they have established",
"*yĕhônādāb*": "proper noun - Jehonadab/Jonadab",
"*rēkāb*": "proper noun - Rechab",
"*miṣwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - commandment of",
"*ṣiwwām*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he commanded them",
"*wĕhāʿām*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the people",
"*šāmĕʿû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person plural - they have listened"
},
"variants": {
"*hēqîmû*": "they have established/kept/performed/fulfilled",
"*miṣwat*": "commandment/instruction/charge of",
"*ṣiwwām*": "he commanded/ordered/instructed them",
"*šāmĕʿû*": "they have listened/obeyed/heeded"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.35.17",
"source": "לָ֠כֵן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִ֧י מֵבִ֣יא אֶל־יְהוּדָ֗ה וְאֶ֤ל כָּל־יֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם יַ֣עַן דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי אֲלֵיהֶם֙ וְלֹ֣א שָׁמֵ֔עוּ וָאֶקְרָ֥א לָהֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א עָנֽוּ׃",
"text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *ṣĕbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *hinĕnî* *mēbîʾ* to-*yĕhûdāh* *wĕʾel* all-*yôšĕbê* *yĕrûšālaim* *ʾēt* all-the-*rāʿāh* which *dibbartî* upon-them because *dibbartî* to-them *wĕlōʾ* *šāmēʿû* *wāʾeqrāʾ* to-them *wĕlōʾ* *ʿānû*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he has said",
"*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural - hosts",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hinĕnî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me",
"*mēbîʾ*": "participle, masculine singular (Hiphil) - bringing",
"*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*wĕʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*yôšĕbê*": "participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster",
"*dibbartî*": "perfect verb, 1st person singular - I have spoken",
"*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*šāmēʿû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person plural - they listened",
"*wāʾeqrāʾ*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I called",
"*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ʿānû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person plural - they answered"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*hinĕnî*": "behold me/here I am/I am about to",
"*mēbîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come/about to bring",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/distress",
"*dibbartî*": "I have spoken/declared/promised",
"*šāmēʿû*": "they listened/obeyed/heeded",
"*wāʾeqrāʾ*": "and I called/proclaimed/summoned",
"*ʿānû*": "they answered/responded/replied"
}
}