Job 1:12

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Job.1.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־הַשָּׂטָ֗ן הִנֵּ֤ה כָל־אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ רַ֣ק אֵלָ֔יו אַל־תִּשְׁלַ֖ח יָדֶ֑ךָ וַיֵּצֵא֙ הַשָּׂטָ֔ן מֵעִ֖ם פְּנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-the-*śāṭān* *hinnēh* all-which-to-him in-*yādekā* only to-him not-*tišlaḥ* *yādekā* *wa-yēṣēʾ* the-*śāṭān* from-with *pənê* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*śāṭān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the adversary/Satan", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*yādekā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*tišlaḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall stretch out", "*yādekā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*wa-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and went out", "*śāṭān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the adversary/Satan", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*bə-yādekā*": "in your hand/in your power", "*ʾal-tišlaḥ yādekā*": "do not stretch out your hand/do not harm", "*mē-ʿim pənê YHWH*": "from the presence of the LORD/from before the LORD" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־הַשָּׂטָ֗ן הִנֵּ֤ה כָל־אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ רַ֣ק אֵלָ֔יו אַל־תִּשְׁלַ֖ח יָדֶ֑ךָ וַיֵּצֵא֙ הַשָּׂטָ֔ן מֵעִ֖ם פְּנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

Transliteration

wa-yōʾmer YHWH to-the-śāṭān hinnēh all-which-to-him in-yādekā only to-him not-tišlaḥ yādekā wa-yēṣēʾ the-śāṭān from-with pənê YHWH

Grammar Details

• *wa-yōʾmer*: conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said
• *YHWH*: proper noun - the LORD
• *śāṭān*: masculine singular noun with definite article - the adversary/Satan
• *hinnēh*: demonstrative particle - behold
• *yādekā*: feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand
• *tišlaḥ*: qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall stretch out
• *wa-yēṣēʾ*: conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and went out
• *pənê*: masculine plural construct - face of

Word Meanings

• *bə-yādekā*: in your hand/in your power
• *ʾal-tišlaḥ yādekā*: do not stretch out your hand/do not harm
• *mē-ʿim pənê YHWH*: from the presence of the LORD/from before the LORD

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The LORD said to Satan, 'Very well, everything he has is in your power, but do not lay a hand on the man himself.' Then Satan went out from the presence of the LORD.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, all that he hath is in thy power; only upon himself put not forth thine hand. So Satan went forth from the presence of the LORD.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And the LORD said to Satan, "Behold, all that he has is in your power; only do not put forth your hand on himself." So Satan went out from the presence of the LORD.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, all that he hath is in thy power; only upon himself put not forth thine hand. So Satan went forth from the presence of the LORD.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Jehovah{H3068} said{H559} unto Satan,{H7854} Behold, all that he hath is in thy power;{H3027} only upon himself put not forth{H7971} thy hand.{H3027} So Satan{H7854} went forth{H7971} from the presence{H6440} of Jehovah.{H3068}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the LORD{H3068} said{H559}{(H8799)} unto Satan{H7854}, Behold, all that he hath is in thy power{H3027}; only upon himself put not forth{H7971}{(H8799)} thine hand{H3027}. So Satan{H7854} went forth{H3318}{(H8799)} from the presence{H6440} of the LORD{H3068}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And the LORDE sayde vnto Sathan: lo all that he hath, be in thy power: only vpon himself se that thou laye not thine honde. Then wente Sathan forth from the LORDE.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then the Lorde sayde vnto Satan, Lo, all that he hath is in thine hand: onely vpon himselfe shalt thou not stretch out thine hand. So Satan departed from the presence of the Lord.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the Lorde saide vnto Satan: Lo, all that he hath be in thy power, only vpon him selfe see that thou lay not thine hand. And Satan went foorth from the presence of the Lorde.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, all that he hath [is] in thy power; only upon himself put not forth thine hand. So Satan went forth from the presence of the LORD.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Yahweh said to Satan, "Behold, all that he has is in your power. Only on himself don't put forth your hand." So Satan went forth from the presence of Yahweh.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Jehovah saith unto the Adversary, `Lo, all that he hath `is' in thy hand, only unto him put not forth thy hand.' And the Adversary goeth out from the presence of Jehovah.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Jehovah said unto Satan, Behold, all that he hath is in thy power; only upon himself put not forth thy hand. So Satan went forth from the presence of Jehovah.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Jehovah said unto Satan, Behold, all that he hath is in thy power; only upon himself put not forth thy hand. So Satan went forth from the presence of Jehovah.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the Lord said to the Satan, See, I give all he has into your hands, only do not put a finger on the man himself. And the Satan went out from before the Lord.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Yahweh said to Satan, "Behold, all that he has is in your power. Only on himself don't put forth your hand." So Satan went forth from the presence of Yahweh.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So the LORD said to Satan,“All right then, everything he has is in your power. Only do not extend your hand against the man himself!” So Satan went out from the presence of the LORD.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 16:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.16.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אַבְרָ֜ם אֶל־שָׂרַ֗י הִנֵּ֤ה שִׁפְחָתֵךְ֙ בְּיָדֵ֔ךְ עֲשִׂי־לָ֖הּ הַטּ֣וֹב בְּעֵינָ֑יִךְ וַתְּעַנֶּ֣הָ שָׂרַ֔י וַתִּבְרַ֖ח מִפָּנֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And-*yomer* *'Abram* to-*Saray* *hinneh* *shifchatek* in-*yadek*, *'asi*-to-her *hattob* in-*'eynayikh*, and-*te'anneha* *Saray*, and-*tibrach* from-*paneha*.", "grammar": { "*yomer*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*'Abram*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abram", "*'el*": "preposition - to", "*Saray*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Sarai", "*hinneh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*shifchatek*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your maidservant", "*beyadek*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your hand", "*'asi*": "verb, Qal imperative feminine singular - do", "*lah*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*hattob*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the good", "*be'eynayikh*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual with 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your eyes", "*te'anneha*": "verb, Piel imperfect 3rd feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix with waw consecutive - and she afflicted her", "*tibrach*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and she fled", "*mippaneha*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - from her face/presence" }, "variants": { "*te'anneha*": "afflicted her/oppressed her/humbled her", "*beyadek*": "in your hand/under your authority/in your power" } }
• 1 Kgs 22:23 : 23 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.23", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה נָתַ֤ן יְהוָה֙ ר֣וּחַ שֶׁ֔קֶר בְּפִ֖י כָּל־נְבִיאֶ֣יךָ אֵ֑לֶּה וַֽיהוָ֔ה דִּבֶּ֥ר עָלֶ֖יךָ רָעָֽה׃", "text": "And-now, behold *nātan YHWH rûaḥ šeqer* in-*pî* all-*nəb̄îʾekā* these, and-*YHWH dibber* concerning-you *rāʿâ*.", "grammar": { "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3ms - he has given/put", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*šeqer*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct - mouth of", "*nəb̄îʾekā*": "masculine plural noun with 2ms suffix - your prophets", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3ms - he has spoken", "*rāʿâ*": "feminine singular noun - evil/calamity" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "given/put/placed/set/appointed", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception/pretense", "*pî*": "mouth/opening/speech", "*nəb̄îʾekā*": "your prophets/seers/spokesmen", "*dibber*": "spoken/declared/commanded", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/calamity/misfortune/disaster" } }
• 2 Cor 12:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.12.7", "source": "Καὶ τῇ ὑπερβολῇ τῶν ἀποκαλύψεων ἵνα μὴ ὑπεραίρωμαι, ἐδόθη μοι σκόλοψ τῇ σαρκί, ἄγγελος Σατᾶν ἵνα με κολαφίζῃ, ἵνα μὴ ὑπεραίρωμαι.", "text": "And by the *hyperbolē* of the *apokalypseon hina mē hyperairōmai*, *edothē* to me *skolops* in the *sarki*, *angelos Satan hina* me *kolaphizē*, *hina mē hyperairōmai*.", "grammar": { "*hyperbolē*": "dative, feminine, singular - excess/excellence/extraordinary nature", "*apokalypseon*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of revelations", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*hyperairōmai*": "present subjunctive, middle/passive, 1st singular - I might be exalted/lifted up", "*edothē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was given", "*skolops*": "nominative, masculine, singular - thorn/stake/splinter", "*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - in flesh/body", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel", "*Satan*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Satan", "*kolaphizē*": "present subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - he might buffet/strike", "*hyperairōmai*": "present subjunctive, middle/passive, 1st singular - I might be exalted/lifted up" }, "variants": { "*hyperbolē*": "excess/excellence/extraordinary degree", "*apokalypseon*": "revelations/disclosures/unveilings", "*hyperairōmai*": "I might be exalted/I might be lifted up/I might become conceited", "*skolops*": "thorn/stake/splinter/sharp point", "*sarki*": "flesh/body/physical nature", "*angelos*": "messenger/angel", "*kolaphizē*": "to buffet/to strike with fist/to harass" } }
• Job 2:4-7 : 4 { "verseID": "Job.2.4", "source": "וַיַּ֧עַן הַשָּׂטָ֛ן אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה וַיֹּאמַ֑ר ע֣וֹר בְּעַד־ע֗וֹר וְכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָאִ֔ישׁ יִתֵּ֖ן בְּעַ֥ד נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿan* the-*śāṭān ʾeṯ*-*YHWH wə-yōʾmar ʿôr bəʿaḏ*-*ʿôr wə-ḵōl ʾăšer lā-ʾîš yittēn bəʿaḏ napšô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿan*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he answered", "*śāṭān*": "noun masculine singular - adversary/accuser/Satan", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-yōʾmar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*ʿôr*": "noun masculine singular - skin", "*bəʿaḏ*": "preposition - for/on behalf of", "*ʿôr*": "noun masculine singular - skin", "*wə-ḵōl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*lā-ʾîš*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to a man", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will give", "*bəʿaḏ*": "preposition - for/on behalf of", "*napšô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his life/soul" }, "variants": { "*ʿôr bəʿaḏ-ʿôr*": "skin for skin/skin after skin (proverbial expression)", "*wə-ḵōl ʾăšer lā-ʾîš*": "and all that a man has", "*bəʿaḏ napšô*": "for his life/for himself/for his own skin" } } 5 { "verseID": "Job.2.5", "source": "אוּלָם֙ שְֽׁלַֽח־נָ֣א יָֽדְךָ֔ וְגַ֥ע אֶל־עַצְמ֖וֹ וְאֶל־בְּשָׂר֑וֹ אִם־לֹ֥א אֶל־פָּנֶ֖יךָ יְבָרֲכֶֽךָּ׃", "text": "*ʾûlām šəlaḥ*-*nāʾ yāḏəḵā wə-ḡaʿ ʾel*-*ʿaṣmô wə-ʾel*-*bəśārô ʾim*-*lōʾ ʾel*-*pāneḵā yəḇārăḵekkā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾûlām*": "conjunction - but/however", "*šəlaḥ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - send/stretch out", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*yāḏəḵā*": "noun feminine singular construct + 2ms suffix - your hand", "*wə-ḡaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - and touch", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/against", "*ʿaṣmô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his bone", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to/against", "*bəśārô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his flesh", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*pāneḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your face", "*yəḇārăḵekkā*": "piel imperfect 3ms + 2ms suffix - he will bless/curse you" }, "variants": { "*ʾûlām*": "but/however/nevertheless", "*šəlaḥ-nāʾ*": "stretch out please/put forth now", "*ʿaṣmô*": "his bone/his body/his substance", "*bəśārô*": "his flesh/his body", "*ʾim-lōʾ*": "if not/surely", "*ʾel-pāneḵā*": "to your face/in your presence", "*yəḇārăḵekkā*": "he will curse you/he will bless you (euphemism for curse)" } } 6 { "verseID": "Job.2.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־הַשָּׂטָ֖ן הִנּ֣וֹ בְיָדֶ֑ךָ אַ֖ךְ אֶת־נַפְשׁ֥וֹ שְׁמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer YHWH ʾel*-the-*śāṭān hinnô ḇə-yāḏeḵā ʾaḵ ʾeṯ*-*napšô šəmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*śāṭān*": "noun masculine singular - adversary/accuser/Satan", "*hinnô*": "interjection + 3ms suffix - behold him", "*ḇə-yāḏeḵā*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 2ms suffix - in your hand", "*ʾaḵ*": "adverb - only/but", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*napšô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his life/soul", "*šəmōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - keep/preserve" }, "variants": { "*hinnô ḇə-yāḏeḵā*": "behold he is in your hand/he is in your power", "*ʾaḵ*": "only/but/however", "*napšô*": "his life/his soul/his being", "*šəmōr*": "preserve/spare/keep" } } 7 { "verseID": "Job.2.7", "source": "וַיֵּצֵא֙ הַשָּׂטָ֔ן מֵאֵ֖ת פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיַּ֤ךְ אֶת־אִיּוֹב֙ בִּשְׁחִ֣ין רָ֔ע מִכַּ֥ף רַגְל֖וֹ *עד **וְעַ֥ד קָדְקֳדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yēṣēʾ* the-*śāṭān mē-ʾēṯ pənê YHWH wə-yakk ʾeṯ*-*ʾiyyôḇ bi-šəḥîn rāʿ mik-kap̄ raḡlô wə-ʿaḏ qāḏqŏḏô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he went out", "*śāṭān*": "noun masculine singular - adversary/accuser/Satan", "*mē-ʾēṯ*": "preposition + direct object marker - from the presence of", "*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-yakk*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he struck", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾiyyôḇ*": "proper noun - Job", "*bi-šəḥîn*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - with boils", "*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - severe/malignant", "*mik-kap̄*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - from the sole", "*raḡlô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3ms suffix - of his foot", "*wə-ʿaḏ*": "conjunction + preposition - and to/unto", "*qāḏqŏḏô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his crown/scalp" }, "variants": { "*mē-ʾēṯ pənê YHWH*": "from the presence of the LORD/from before the LORD", "*šəḥîn*": "boils/sores/painful inflammations", "*rāʿ*": "severe/malignant/painful", "*mik-kap̄ raḡlô wə-ʿaḏ qāḏqŏḏô*": "from the sole of his foot to the crown of his head (idiom for entire body)" } }
• Ps 76:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.76.10", "source": "בְּקוּם־לַמִּשְׁפָּ֥ט אֱלֹהִ֑ים לְהוֹשִׁ֖יעַ כָּל־עַנְוֵי־אֶ֣רֶץ סֶֽלָה", "text": "In *qûm*-to the *mišpāṭ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *lə-hôšîaʿ* all-*ʿanwê*-*ʾereṣ* *selâ*", "grammar": { "*qûm*": "qal infinitive construct - 'rising/standing'", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition lamed - 'for judgment'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (divine name) - 'God'", "*lə-hôšîaʿ*": "hiphil infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lamed - 'to save'", "*ʿanwê*": "masculine plural construct adjective - 'humble ones of'", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - 'earth/land'", "*selâ*": "musical notation or pause - 'selah'" }, "variants": { "*qûm*": "rising/standing/appearing", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal decision", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/divine being", "*hôšîaʿ*": "to save/to deliver/to rescue", "*ʿanwê*": "humble ones/meek ones/afflicted ones", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*selâ*": "musical pause/interlude/elevation (meaning uncertain)" } }
• Isa 27:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.8", "source": "בְּסַּאסְּאָ֖ה בְּשַׁלְחָ֣הּ תְּרִיבֶ֑נָּה הָגָ֛ה בְּרוּח֥וֹ הַקָּשָׁ֖ה בְּי֥וֹם קָדִֽים׃", "text": "In-*saʾsseʾāh* in-*šalḥāh* *tĕrîbennâ* *hāgâ* with-*rûḥô* the-*qāšâ* in-*yôm* *qādîm*", "grammar": { "*saʾsseʾāh*": "feminine singular noun - measure/moderation", "*šalḥāh*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - sending her away", "*tĕrîbennâ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you contend with her", "*hāgâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he removed/drove away", "*rûḥô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wind/breath/spirit", "*qāšâ*": "feminine singular adjective - harsh/severe", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*qādîm*": "masculine singular noun - east wind" }, "variants": { "*saʾsseʾāh*": "measure/moderation/in exact measure", "*šalḥāh*": "sending her away/driving her out/expelling her", "*tĕrîbennâ*": "contend with her/strive with her/dispute with her", "*hāgâ*": "removed/drove away/expelled/meditated", "*rûḥô*": "his wind/his breath/his spirit", "*qādîm*": "east wind/sirocco/hot desert wind" } }
• Jer 38:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ הִנֵּה־ה֖וּא בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־אֵ֣ין הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ יוּכַ֥ל אֶתְכֶ֖ם דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* the-*meleḵ* *Ṣiḏqiyyāhû*, *hinnēh*-he in-*yeḏḵem* for-*kî*-*ʾên* the-*meleḵ* *yûḵal* *ʾetḵem* *dāḇār*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*Ṣiḏqiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zedekiah", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*yeḏḵem*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your hand", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*yûḵal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - able/can", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - against you", "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing/matter" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/lo/see", "*yeḏḵem*": "your hand/power/control", "*yûḵal*": "is able/can prevail/can do", "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter/anything" } }
• Luke 8:32-33 : 32 { "verseID": "Luke.8.32", "source": "Ἦν δὲ ἐκεῖ ἀγέλη χοίρων ἱκανῶν βοσκομένων ἐν τῷ ὄρει: καὶ παρεκάλουν αὐτὸν ἵνα ἐπιτρέψῃ αὐτοῖς εἰς ἐκείνους εἰσελθεῖν. Καὶ ἐπέτρεψεν αὐτοῖς.", "text": "*Ēn* *de* there *agelē* *choirōn* *hikanōn* *boskomenōn* in the *orei*: and *parekaloun* him *hina* *epitrepsē* them into those *eiselthein*. And *epetrepsen* them.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was/existed", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*agelē*": "nominative feminine singular - herd/flock", "*choirōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of pigs/swine", "*hikanōn*": "genitive masculine plural - sufficient/considerable/many", "*boskomenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive masculine plural - feeding/grazing", "*orei*": "dative neuter singular - mountain/hill", "*parekaloun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were begging/imploring", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction - that/in order that", "*epitrepsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might permit/allow", "*eiselthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to enter/go into", "*epetrepsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he permitted/allowed" }, "variants": { "*Ēn*": "was/existed/was present", "*agelē*": "herd/flock/drove", "*choirōn*": "pigs/swine", "*hikanōn*": "many/sufficient/considerable", "*boskomenōn*": "feeding/grazing/pasturing", "*orei*": "mountain/hill/mount", "*parekaloun*": "were begging/imploring/urging", "*epitrepsē*": "might permit/allow/grant permission", "*eiselthein*": "to enter/go into/come into", "*epetrepsen*": "permitted/allowed/gave permission" } } 33 { "verseID": "Luke.8.33", "source": "Ἐξελθόντα δὲ τὰ δαιμόνια ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, εἰσῆλθον εἰς τοὺς χοίρους: καὶ ὥρμησεν ἡ ἀγέλη κατὰ τοῦ κρημνοῦ εἰς τὴν λίμνην, καὶ ἀπεπνίγη.", "text": "*Exelthonta* *de* the *daimonia* from the *anthrōpou*, *eisēlthon* into the *choirous*: and *hōrmēsen* the *agelē* down the *krēmnou* into the *limnēn*, and *apepnigē*.", "grammar": { "*Exelthonta*": "aorist active participle, nominative neuter plural - having gone out", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*daimonia*": "nominative neuter plural - demons", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - of the man/person", "*eisēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they entered/went into", "*choirous*": "accusative masculine plural - pigs/swine", "*hōrmēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - rushed/charged", "*agelē*": "nominative feminine singular - herd/flock", "*krēmnou*": "genitive masculine singular - of steep place/cliff/precipice", "*limnēn*": "accusative feminine singular - lake", "*apepnigē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was choked/drowned" }, "variants": { "*Exelthonta*": "having gone out/departed/exited", "*daimonia*": "demons/evil spirits", "*anthrōpou*": "man/person/human being", "*eisēlthon*": "entered/went into/came into", "*choirous*": "pigs/swine", "*hōrmēsen*": "rushed/charged/ran violently", "*agelē*": "herd/flock/drove", "*krēmnou*": "steep place/cliff/precipice", "*apepnigē*": "was choked/drowned/suffocated" } }
• Luke 22:31-32 : 31 { "verseID": "Luke.22.31", "source": "¶Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ Κύριος, Σίμων, Σίμων, ἰδού, ὁ Σατανᾶς ἐξῃτήσατο ὑμᾶς, τοῦ σινιάσαι ὡς τὸν σῖτον:", "text": "*Eipen de ho Kyrios*, Simon, Simon, *idou*, *ho Satanas* *exētēsato* you, *tou siniasai* as the *siton*:", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - but/and", "*ho Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the Lord", "*idou*": "imperative, middle, 2nd person singular - behold/look/see", "*ho Satanas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Satan/the adversary", "*exētēsato*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - demanded/asked for", "*hymas*": "accusative, plural, second person pronoun - you", "*tou siniasai*": "articular infinitive, aorist, active - to sift", "*siton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wheat/grain" }, "variants": { "*exētēsato*": "demanded/asked for/obtained by asking", "*siniasai*": "to sift/to winnow/to shake violently", "*siton*": "wheat/grain" } } 32 { "verseID": "Luke.22.32", "source": "Ἐγὼ δὲ ἐδεήθην περὶ σοῦ, ἵνα μὴ ἐκλείπῃ ἡ πίστις σου: καὶ σύ ποτε ἐπιστρέψας, στήριξον τοὺς ἀδελφούς σου.", "text": "But I *edeēthēn* concerning you, that not *ekleipē* the *pistis* of you: and you when *epistrepsas*, *stērixon* the *adelphous* of you.", "grammar": { "*Ego*": "nominative, singular, first person pronoun - I", "*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative - but/however", "*edeēthēn*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 1st person singular - prayed/made request", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*sou*": "genitive, singular, second person pronoun - of you", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*ekleipē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - fail/cease", "*pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - faith/trust", "*sy*": "nominative, singular, second person pronoun - you", "*pote*": "adverb - when/once/at some time", "*epistrepsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having turned back/returned", "*stērixon*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - strengthen/establish", "*adelphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - brothers" }, "variants": { "*edeēthēn*": "prayed/made request/begged", "*ekleipē*": "fail/cease/come to an end", "*pistis*": "faith/trust/belief", "*epistrepsas*": "having turned back/having returned/having converted", "*stērixon*": "strengthen/establish/confirm" } }
• John 3:35-36 : 35 { "verseID": "John.3.35", "source": "Ὁ Πατὴρ ἀγαπᾷ τὸν Υἱόν, καὶ πάντα δέδωκεν ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "The *Patēr agapa ton Hyion*, and all things *dedōken en tē cheiri autou*.", "grammar": { "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*agapa*": "present, 3rd singular - loves", "*Hyion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*dedōken*": "perfect, 3rd singular - has given", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*cheiri*": "dative, feminine, singular - hand", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine - his" }, "variants": { "*agapa*": "loves [divine, sacrificial love]", "*dedōken en tē cheiri*": "has given into the hand [idiom for complete authority]", "*panta*": "all things/everything" } } 36 { "verseID": "John.3.36", "source": "Ὁ πιστεύων εἰς τὸν Υἱὸν ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον: ὁ δὲ ἀπειθῶν τῷ Υἱῷ οὐκ ὄψεται ζωήν· ἀλλʼ ἡ ὀργὴ τοῦ Θεοῦ μένει ἐπʼ αὐτόν.", "text": "The one *pisteuōn eis ton Hyion echei zōēn aiōnion*: but the one *apeithōn tō Hyiō ouk opsetai zōēn*; but the *orgē tou Theou menei ep' auton*.", "grammar": { "*pisteuōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - believing", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - in/into", "*Hyion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*echei*": "present, 3rd singular - has", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eternal", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but", "*apeithōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - disobeying", "*Hyiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Son", "*opsetai*": "future, middle, 3rd singular - will see", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*orgē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wrath", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*menei*": "present, 3rd singular - remains/abides", "*ep'*": "preposition + accusative - upon", "*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine - him" }, "variants": { "*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith in", "*apeithōn*": "disobeying/refusing to believe/being unpersuaded", "*orgē*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*menei*": "remains/abides/continues/stays" } }
• John 19:11 : 11 { "verseID": "John.19.11", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Οὐκ εἶχες ἐξουσίαν οὐδεμίαν κατʼ ἐμοῦ, εἰ μὴ ἦν σοι δεδομένον ἄνωθεν: διὰ τοῦτο ὁ παραδιδούς μέ σοι μείζονα ἁμαρτίαν ἔχει.", "text": "*Apekrithē* the *Iēsous*, *Ouk eiches exousian oudemian kat* of me, *ei mē ēn soi dedomenon anōthen*: *dia touto ho paradidous me soi meizona hamartian echei*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - answered/replied", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Ouk*": "negation - not", "*eiches*": "imperfect active, 2nd singular - you had/were having", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*oudemian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - no/not one/none", "*kat*": "preposition with genitive - against", "*ei mē*": "conditional negative - if not/unless/except", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - it was", "*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative - to you", "*dedomenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been given", "*anōthen*": "adverb - from above/from on high", "*dia touto*": "preposition + demonstrative - because of this/therefore", "*ho paradidous*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one delivering/betraying", "*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative - me", "*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative - to you", "*meizona*": "comparative adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - greater", "*hamartian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sin", "*echei*": "present active, 3rd singular - has/holds" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*eiches*": "had/possessed/were having", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*kat*": "against/over", "*dedomenon*": "given/granted/bestowed", "*anōthen*": "from above/from on high/from heaven", "*ho paradidous*": "the one betraying/handing over/delivering", "*meizona*": "greater/larger/more", "*hamartian*": "sin/wrongdoing/error" } }
• 1 Cor 10:13 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.13", "source": "Πειρασμὸς ὑμᾶς οὐκ εἴληφεν εἰ μὴ ἀνθρώπινος: πιστὸς δὲ ὁ Θεός, ὃς οὐκ ἐάσει ὑμᾶς πειρασθῆναι ὑπὲρ ὃ δύνασθε· ἀλλὰ ποιήσει σὺν τῷ πειρασμῷ καὶ τὴν ἔκβασιν, τοῦ δύνασθαι ὑμᾶς ὑπενεγκεῖν.", "text": "*Peirasmos* you not *eilēphen* except *anthrōpinos*: *pistos* *de* the *Theos*, who not *easei* you *peirasthēnai* *hyper* what *dynasthe*; *alla* *poiēsei* with the *peirasmō* also the *ekbasin*, of the *dynasthai* you *hypenegkein*", "grammar": { "*Peirasmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - temptation/trial/test", "*eilēphen*": "perfect indicative, 3rd person singular - has taken/seized", "*anthrōpinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - human/common to man", "*pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - faithful", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*easei*": "future indicative, 3rd person singular - will allow/permit", "*peirasthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be tempted/tested", "*hyper*": "preposition + accusative - beyond/above", "*dynasthe*": "present middle/passive, 2nd person plural - you are able", "*alla*": "strong adversative - but/rather", "*poiēsei*": "future indicative, 3rd person singular - will make/do", "*peirasmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - temptation/trial/test", "*ekbasin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way out/escape", "*dynasthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to be able", "*hypenegkein*": "aorist infinitive - to bear/endure" }, "variants": { "*Peirasmos*": "temptation/trial/test", "*eilēphen*": "has taken/seized/overtaken", "*anthrōpinos*": "human/common to man/what humans experience", "*pistos*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*easei*": "will allow/permit/let", "*peirasthēnai*": "to be tempted/tested/tried", "*ekbasin*": "way out/escape/exit", "*hypenegkein*": "to bear/endure/stand under" } }