Exod 26:18-25 : 18 {
"verseID": "Exodus.26.18",
"source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֖ים לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עֶשְׂרִ֣ים קֶ֔רֶשׁ לִפְאַ֖ת נֶ֥גְבָּה תֵימָֽנָה׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾet*-the-*qərāšîm* for-the-*miškān*: twenty *qereš* for-*pəʾat* *negbâ* *têmānâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall make",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - boards/frames",
"*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition lamed and definite article - for the tabernacle/dwelling place",
"*qereš*": "masculine singular noun - board/frame",
"*pəʾat*": "feminine singular construct with prefix preposition lamed - for the side/edge of",
"*negbâ*": "directional suffix, south/southward",
"*têmānâ*": "directional suffix, south/southward (duplicate specification)"
},
"variants": {
"*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner/quarter",
"*negbâ* *têmānâ*": "south/southward (doubled for emphasis, both terms refer to south)"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Exodus.26.19",
"source": "וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ אַדְנֵי־כֶ֔סֶף תַּעֲשֶׂ֕ה תַּ֖חַת עֶשְׂרִ֣ים הַקָּ֑רֶשׁ שְׁנֵ֨י אֲדָנִ֜ים תַּֽחַת־הַקֶּ֤רֶשׁ הָאֶחָד֙ לִשְׁתֵּ֣י יְדֹתָ֔יו וּשְׁנֵ֧י אֲדָנִ֛ים תַּֽחַת־הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָ֖ד לִשְׁתֵּ֥י יְדֹתָֽיו׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm* *ʾadnê*-*kesep* *taʿăśeh* *taḥat* twenty the-*qāreš*: two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat*-the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād* for-*štê* *yədōtāyw* and-two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat*-the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād* for-*štê* *yədōtāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number with conjunctive prefix - and forty",
"*ʾadnê*-*kesep*": "masculine plural construct - sockets/bases of silver",
"*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath",
"*qāreš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - board/frame",
"*ʾădānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sockets/bases",
"*qereš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - board/frame",
"*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - one/single",
"*štê*": "feminine construct form of numeral 'two'",
"*yədōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its tenons/projections"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾadnê*-*kesep*": "silver sockets/silver bases/silver pedestals",
"*taḥat*": "under/beneath/below",
"*yədōtāyw*": "its tenons/its projections/its supports"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Exodus.26.20",
"source": "וּלְצֶ֧לַע הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית לִפְאַ֣ת צָפ֑וֹן עֶשְׂרִ֖ים קָֽרֶשׁ׃",
"text": "*ûləṣelaʿ* the-*miškān* the-*šēnît* for-*pəʾat* *ṣāpôn*: twenty *qāreš*.",
"grammar": {
"*ûləṣelaʿ*": "feminine singular noun with conjunctive prefix and preposition lamed - and for the side",
"*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place",
"*šēnît*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - second",
"*pəʾat*": "feminine singular construct with prefix preposition lamed - for the side/edge of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "masculine singular noun - north",
"*qāreš*": "masculine singular noun - board/frame"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣelaʿ*": "side/rib/board/half",
"*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner/quarter"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Exodus.26.21",
"source": "וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם כָּ֑סֶף שְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֗ים תַּ֚חַת הַקֶּ֣רֶשׁ הָֽאֶחָ֔ד וּשְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm* *ʾadnêhem* *kāsep*: two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat* the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād* and-two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat* the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number with conjunctive prefix - and forty",
"*ʾadnêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sockets/bases",
"*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver",
"*ʾădānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sockets/bases",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath",
"*qereš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - board/frame",
"*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - one/single"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾadnêhem*": "their sockets/their bases/their pedestals",
"*taḥat*": "under/beneath/below"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Exodus.26.22",
"source": "וּֽלְיַרְכְּתֵ֥י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן יָ֑מָּה תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה שִׁשָּׁ֥ה קְרָשִֽׁים׃",
"text": "*ûləyarkətê* the-*miškān* *yāmmâ* *taʿăśeh* six *qərāšîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ûləyarkətê*": "feminine plural construct with conjunctive prefix and preposition lamed - and for the rear/back parts of",
"*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place",
"*yāmmâ*": "directional suffix - westward (lit. sea-ward)",
"*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make",
"*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - boards/frames"
},
"variants": {
"*yarkətê*": "rear/back/hindmost parts",
"*yāmmâ*": "westward/seaward (in Israelite geography, the Mediterranean Sea was west)"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Exodus.26.23",
"source": "וּשְׁנֵ֤י קְרָשִׁים֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה לִמְקֻצְעֹ֖ת הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן בַּיַּרְכָתָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*ûšnê* *qərāšîm* *taʿăśeh* for-*məquṣəʿôt* the-*miškān* in-the-*yarkātāyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*ûšnê*": "masculine construct form of numeral 'two' with conjunctive prefix - and two",
"*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - boards/frames",
"*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make",
"*məquṣəʿôt*": "feminine plural noun with preposition lamed - for the corners/angles",
"*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place",
"*yarkātāyim*": "feminine dual noun with prefix preposition bet and definite article - in the two rear sides"
},
"variants": {
"*məquṣəʿôt*": "corners/angles/edges",
"*yarkātāyim*": "two rear sides/extremities/back parts"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Exodus.26.24",
"source": "וְיִֽהְי֣וּ תֹֽאֲמִים֮ מִלְּמַטָּה֒ וְיַחְדָּ֗ו יִהְי֤וּ תַמִּים֙ עַל־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ אֶל־הַטַּבַּ֖עַת הָאֶחָ֑ת כֵּ֚ן יִהְיֶ֣ה לִשְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם לִשְׁנֵ֥י הַמִּקְצֹעֹ֖ת יִהְיֽוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-yihyû* *tōʾămîm* from-*ləmaṭṭâ* and-*yaḥdāw* *yihyû* *tammîm* to-*rōʾšô* to-the-*ṭabbaʿat* the-*ʾeḥāt*; thus *yihyeh* for-*šnêhem* for-*šnê* the-*miqṣōʿōt* *yihyû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with conjunctive prefix - and they shall be",
"*tōʾămîm*": "masculine plural adjective - twins/paired/matching",
"*ləmaṭṭâ*": "adverb with prefix preposition min - from below/underneath",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb with conjunctive prefix - together/jointly",
"*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be",
"*tammîm*": "masculine plural adjective - complete/perfect/joined completely",
"*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its head/top",
"*ṭabbaʿat*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ring",
"*ʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - one/first",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be",
"*šnêhem*": "masculine dual pronoun with prefix preposition lamed - for both of them",
"*šnê*": "masculine construct form of numeral 'two' with preposition lamed - for the two",
"*miqṣōʿōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - corners/angles"
},
"variants": {
"*tōʾămîm*": "twins/paired/matching/doubled",
"*tammîm*": "complete/perfect/whole/joined completely",
"*ṭabbaʿat*": "ring/socket/fastening device"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Exodus.26.25",
"source": "וְהָיוּ֙ שְׁמֹנָ֣ה קְרָשִׁ֔ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֣ם כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אֲדָנִ֑ים שְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֗ים תַּ֚חַת הַקֶּ֣רֶשׁ הָאֶחָ֔ד וּשְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד׃",
"text": "*wə-hāyû* eight *qərāšîm* and-*ʾadnêhem* *kesep* sixteen *ʾădānîm*: two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat* the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād* and-two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat* the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural with conjunctive prefix - and they shall be",
"*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - boards/frames",
"*ʾadnêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sockets/bases",
"*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver",
"*ʾădānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sockets/bases",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath",
"*qereš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - board/frame",
"*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - one/single"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾadnêhem*": "their sockets/their bases/their pedestals"
}
}