Joshua 12:5

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Joshua.12.5", "source": "וּ֠מֹשֵׁל בְּהַ֨ר חֶרְמ֤וֹן וּבְסַלְכָה֙ וּבְכָל־הַבָּשָׁ֔ן עַד־גְּב֥וּל הַגְּשׁוּרִ֖י וְהַמַּעֲכָתִ֑י וַחֲצִי֙ הַגִּלְעָ֔ד גְּב֖וּל סִיח֥וֹן מֶֽלֶךְ־חֶשְׁבּֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *mōšēl* in *har* *ḥermôn* and in *salkāh* and in all the *bāšān* unto *gəbûl* the *gəšûrî* and the *maʿăkātî* and half the *gilʿād* *gəbûl* *sîḥôn* *melek*-*ḥešbôn*", "grammar": { "*û-mōšēl*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine singular - and ruling", "*bə-har*": "preposition + noun construct - in mountain of", "*ḥermôn*": "proper noun - Hermon", "*û-bə-salkāh*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Salcah", "*û-bə-kol*": "conjunction + preposition + noun construct - and in all of", "*ha-bāšān*": "definite proper noun - the Bashan", "*ʿad-gəbûl*": "preposition + noun construct - unto border of", "*ha-gəšûrî*": "definite gentilic adjective - the Geshurite", "*wə-ha-maʿăkātî*": "conjunction + definite gentilic adjective - and the Maachathite", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction + noun construct - and half of", "*ha-gilʿād*": "definite proper noun - the Gilead", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - territory of", "*sîḥôn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*melek-ḥešbôn*": "noun construct + proper noun - king of Heshbon" }, "variants": { "*mōšēl*": "ruling, reigning, having dominion over", "*har*": "mountain, hill, hill country", "*gəbûl*": "border, boundary, territory, region", "*gəšûrî*": "Geshurite (people group)", "*maʿăkātî*": "Maachathite (people group)", "*ḥăṣî*": "half, middle part" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וּ֠מֹשֵׁל בְּהַ֨ר חֶרְמ֤וֹן וּבְסַלְכָה֙ וּבְכָל־הַבָּשָׁ֔ן עַד־גְּב֥וּל הַגְּשׁוּרִ֖י וְהַמַּעֲכָתִ֑י וַחֲצִי֙ הַגִּלְעָ֔ד גְּב֖וּל סִיח֥וֹן מֶֽלֶךְ־חֶשְׁבּֽוֹן׃

Transliteration

And mōšēl in har ḥermôn and in salkāh and in all the bāšān unto gəbûl the gəšûrî and the maʿăkātî and half the gilʿād gəbûl sîḥôn melek-ḥešbôn

Grammar Details

• *û-mōšēl*: conjunction + qal participle, masculine singular - and ruling
• *bə-har*: preposition + noun construct - in mountain of
• *ḥermôn*: proper noun - Hermon
• *û-bə-salkāh*: conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Salcah
• *û-bə-kol*: conjunction + preposition + noun construct - and in all of
• *ha-bāšān*: definite proper noun - the Bashan
• *ʿad-gəbûl*: preposition + noun construct - unto border of
• *ha-gəšûrî*: definite gentilic adjective - the Geshurite
• *wə-ha-maʿăkātî*: conjunction + definite gentilic adjective - and the Maachathite
• *wa-ḥăṣî*: conjunction + noun construct - and half of
• *ha-gilʿād*: definite proper noun - the Gilead
• *gəbûl*: noun, masculine singular construct - territory of
• *sîḥôn*: proper noun - Sihon
• *melek-ḥešbôn*: noun construct + proper noun - king of Heshbon

Word Meanings

• *mōšēl*: ruling, reigning, having dominion over
• *har*: mountain, hill, hill country
• *gəbûl*: border, boundary, territory, region
• *gəšûrî*: Geshurite (people group)
• *maʿăkātî*: Maachathite (people group)
• *ḥăṣî*: half, middle part

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  ruled Mount Hermon, Salcah, all of Bashan, up to the borders of the Geshurites and the Maacathites, and half of Gilead, up to the border of Sihon, king of Heshbon.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And reigned in mount Hermon, and in Salcah, and in all Bashan, unto the border of the Geshurites and the Maachathites, and half Gilead, the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And reigned in Mount Hermon, and in Salcah, and in all Bashan, to the border of the Geshurites and the Maachathites, and half Gilead, the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And reigned in mount Hermon, and in Salcah, and in all Bashan, unto the border of the Geshurites and the Maachathites, and half Gilead, the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and ruled{H4910} in mount{H2022} Hermon,{H2768} and in Salecah,{H5548} and in all Bashan,{H1316} unto the border{H1366} of the Geshurites{H1651} and the Maacathites,{H4602} and half{H2677} Gilead,{H1568} the border{H1366} of Sihon{H5511} king{H4428} of Heshbon.{H2809}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And reigned{H4910}{(H8802)} in mount{H2022} Hermon{H2768}, and in Salcah{H5548}, and in all Bashan{H1316}, unto the border{H1366} of the Geshurites{H1651} and the Maachathites{H4602}, and half{H2677} Gilead{H1568}, the border{H1366} of Sihon{H5511} king{H4428} of Heshbon{H2809}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and had the dominion ouer mout Hermon, ouer Salcha, and ouer all Basan vnto the border of Gessuri & Maachati, & of halfe Gilead, which was the border of Sihon the kynge at Hesbon.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And reigned in mount Hermon, and in Salcah, and in all Bashan, vnto the border of the Geshurites, and the Maachathites, and halfe Gilead, euen the border of Sihon King of Heshbon.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And raigned in mount Harmon, and in Salcah, and in all Basan, vnto the border of the Gessurites, and the Machathites, and halfe mount Gilead, vnto the borders of Sehon king of Hesbon.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And reigned in mount Hermon, and in Salcah, and in all Bashan, unto the border of the Geshurites and the Maachathites, and half Gilead, the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and ruled in Mount Hermon, and in Salecah, and in all Bashan, to the border of the Geshurites and the Maacathites, and half Gilead, the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and ruling in mount Hermon, and in Salcah, and in all Bashan, unto the border of the Geshurite, and the Maachathite, and the half of Gilead, the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and ruled in mount Hermon, and in Salecah, and in all Bashan, unto the border of the Geshurites and the Maacathites, and half Gilead, the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and ruled in mount Hermon, and in Salecah, and in all Bashan, unto the border of the Geshurites and the Maacathites, and half Gilead, the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Ruling in the mountain of Hermon, and in Salecah, and in all Bashan, as far as the limits of the Geshurites and the Maacathites, and half Gilead, to the land of Sihon, king of Heshbon.

• World English Bible (2000)

  and ruled in Mount Hermon, and in Salecah, and in all Bashan, to the border of the Geshurites and the Maacathites, and half Gilead, the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  and ruled over Mount Hermon, Salecah, all of Bashan to the border of the Geshurites and Maacathites, and half of Gilead as far as the border of King Sihon of Heshbon.

Referenced Verses

• Deut 3:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.14", "source": "יָאִ֣יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה לָקַח֙ אֶת־כָּל־חֶ֣בֶל אַרְגֹּ֔ב עַד־גְּב֥וּל הַגְּשׁוּרִ֖י וְהַמַּֽעֲכָתִ֑י וַיִּקְרָא֩ אֹתָ֨ם עַל־שְׁמ֤וֹ אֶת־הַבָּשָׁן֙ חַוֺּ֣ת יָאִ֔יר עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*Yāʾîr* son-of-*ben*-*Mənaššeh* took *lāqaḥ* *ʾet*-all-*kol*-region-of *ḥebel* *ʾArgōb* unto-*ʿad*-border-of *gəbûl* the-*haGəšûrî* and-the-*wəhaMaʿăkātî*; and-he-called *wayyiqrāʾ* them *ʾōtām* after-*ʿal*-name-his *šəmô* *ʾet*-the-*haBāšān* *Ḥawwōt* *Yāʾîr* unto-*ʿad* the-day *hayyôm* the-this *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*Yāʾîr*": "proper noun, personal name - Jair", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun, personal name - Manasseh", "*lāqaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ḥebel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region/district of", "*ʾArgōb*": "proper noun, geographic location - Argob", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/until", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/boundary of", "*haGəšûrî*": "definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - the Geshurite", "*wəhaMaʿăkātî*": "conjunction + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - and the Maacathite", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon/after", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan", "*Ḥawwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - towns/settlements of", "*Yāʾîr*": "proper noun, personal name - Jair", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/until", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/get/fetch/seize", "*ḥebel*": "region/district/territory/portion", "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "call/name/proclaim/read", "*Ḥawwōt*": "towns/settlements/villages" } }
• Josh 13:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.11", "source": "וְהַגִּלְעָ֞ד וּגְב֧וּל הַגְּשׁוּרִ֣י וְהַמַּעֲכָתִ֗י וְכֹ֨ל הַ֥ר חֶרְמ֛וֹן וְכָל־הַבָּשָׁ֖ן עַד־סַלְכָֽה׃", "text": "And *haggil'ad* and *gevul hageshuri* and *hamma'akhati* and all *har chermon* and all *habbashan* unto *salkhah*.", "grammar": { "*haggil'ad*": "proper noun with definite article - the Gilead", "*gevul hageshuri*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - border of the Geshurite", "*hamma'akhati*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Maachathite", "*har chermon*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - Mount Hermon", "*habbashan*": "proper noun with definite article - the Bashan", "*salkhah*": "proper noun - Salcah (place)" }, "variants": { "*haggil'ad*": "the Gilead (region)", "*hageshuri*": "the Geshurite (people)", "*hamma'akhati*": "the Maachathite (people)" } }
• 1 Sam 27:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.27.8", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַל דָּוִד֙ וֽ͏ַאֲנָשָׁ֔יו וַֽיִּפְשְׁט֛וּ אֶל־הַגְּשׁוּרִ֥י *והגרזי **וְהַגִּזְרִ֖י וְהָעֲמָלֵקִ֑י כִּ֣י הֵ֜נָּה יֹשְׁב֤וֹת הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מֵֽעוֹלָ֔ם בּוֹאֲךָ֥ שׁ֖וּרָה וְעַד־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם", "text": "And *wayyaʿal* *Dāwid* and men of him, and *wayyipšəṭû* to-the-*gəšûrî* and-the-*gizrî* and-the-*ʿămālēqî*; for *hēnnāh* *yōšḇôṯ* the-*ʾāreṣ* which from-*ʿôlām*, *bôʾăḵā* *šûrāh* and until-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he went up", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*wayyipšəṭû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they raided", "*gəšûrî*": "gentilic adjective - Geshurites", "*gizrî*": "gentilic adjective - Gezrites (qeri reading)", "*girzî*": "gentilic adjective - Girzites (ketiv reading)", "*ʿămālēqî*": "gentilic adjective - Amalekites", "*hēnnāh*": "3fp pronoun - they", "*yōšḇôṯ*": "qal participle fp - dwelling", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun fs - land", "*ʿôlām*": "noun ms - ancient times/long ago", "*bôʾăḵā*": "qal infinitive construct + 2ms suffix - as you come to", "*šûrāh*": "proper noun - Shur", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun fs construct - land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*wayyipšəṭû*": "raided/made a raid/spread out against", "*ʿôlām*": "ancient times/long duration/antiquity", "*bôʾăḵā*": "as you come to/in the direction of/on your way to" } }
• Deut 3:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.8", "source": "וַנִּקַּ֞ח בָּעֵ֤ת הַהִוא֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ מִיַּ֗ד שְׁנֵי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן מִנַּ֥חַל אַרְנֹ֖ן עַד־הַ֥ר חֶרְמֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-we-took *wanniqqaḥ* in-the-time *bāʿēt* the-that *hahiw* *ʾet*-the-land *hāʾāreṣ* from-hand-of *miyyad* two *šənê* kings-of *malkê* the-*hāʾĕmōrî* who *ʾăšer* in-across *bəʿēber* the-*haYardēn*; from-brook-of *minnaḥal* *ʾArnōn* unto-*ʿad*-mountain-of *har* *Ḥermôn*.", "grammar": { "*wanniqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 1st person plural - and we took", "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time", "*hahiw*": "definite article + pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*miyyad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from hand of", "*šənê*": "number, construct - two of", "*malkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun, gentilic - the Amorite", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*bəʿēber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the region across", "*haYardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*minnaḥal*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the brook/valley of", "*ʾArnōn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Arnon", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/unto", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*Ḥermôn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Hermon" }, "variants": { "*wanniqqaḥ*": "take/get/fetch/seize", "*ʿēber*": "region across/side/beyond", "*naḥal*": "brook/valley/wadi" } } 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.9", "source": "צִידֹנִ֛ים יִקְרְא֥וּ לְחֶרְמ֖וֹן שִׂרְיֹ֑ן וְהָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י יִקְרְאוּ־ל֖וֹ שְׂנִֽיר׃", "text": "*Ṣîdōnîm* call *yiqrəʾû* to-*Ḥermôn* *Śiryōn*, and-the-*wəhāʾĕmōrî* call-*yiqrəʾû*-to-it *lô* *Śənîr*.", "grammar": { "*Ṣîdōnîm*": "proper noun, gentilic, masculine plural - Sidonians", "*yiqrəʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they call", "*Ḥermôn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Hermon", "*Śiryōn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Sirion", "*wəhāʾĕmōrî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun, gentilic - and the Amorite", "*yiqrəʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they call", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to it", "*Śənîr*": "proper noun, geographic location - Senir" }, "variants": { "*yiqrəʾû*": "call/name/proclaim/read" } } 10 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.10", "source": "כֹּ֣ל ׀ עָרֵ֣י הַמִּישֹׁ֗ר וְכָל־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְכָל־הַבָּשָׁ֔ן עַד־סַלְכָ֖ה וְאֶדְרֶ֑עִי עָרֵ֛י מַמְלֶ֥כֶת ע֖וֹג בַּבָּשָֽׁן׃", "text": "All-*kōl* cities-of *ʿārê* the-*hammîšōr* and-all-*wəkol*-the-*haGilʿād* and-all-*wəkol*-the-*haBāšān* unto-*ʿad*-*Salkâ* and-*wə*-*ʾEdreʿî*, cities-of *ʿārê* kingdom-of *mamləket* *ʿÔg* in-the-*baBāšān*.", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*hammîšōr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the plain/tableland", "*wəkol*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of", "*haGilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Gilead", "*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/until", "*Salkâ*": "proper noun, geographic location - Salcah", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾEdreʿî*": "proper noun, geographic location - Edrei", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*mamləket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*ʿÔg*": "proper noun, personal name - Og", "*baBāšān*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun, geographic location - in the Bashan" }, "variants": { "*mîšōr*": "plain/tableland/level country" } }
• 2 Sam 3:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.3.3", "source": "וּמִשְׁנֵ֣הוּ כִלְאָ֔ב *לאביגל **לַאֲ‍ֽבִיגַ֕יִל אֵ֖שֶׁת נָבָ֣ל הַֽכַּרְמְלִ֑י וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁי֙ אַבְשָׁל֣וֹם בֶּֽן־מַעֲכָ֔ה בַּת־תַּלְמַ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ גְּשֽׁוּר׃", "text": "and-*mišnēhû* *kil'āb* to-*'ăbîgayil* *'ēšet* *nābāl* the-*karmelî* and-the-*šelîšî* *'abšālôm* *ben*-*ma'ăkāh* *bat*-*talmay* *melek* *gešûr*", "grammar": { "*mišnēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his second", "*kil'āb*": "proper noun - Chileab", "*'ăbîgayil*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for Abigail", "*'ēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*nābāl*": "proper noun - Nabal", "*karmelî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Carmelite", "*šelîšî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular with definite article - the third", "*'abšālôm*": "proper noun - Absalom", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ma'ăkāh*": "proper noun - Maacah", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*talmay*": "proper noun - Talmai", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*gešûr*": "proper noun - Geshur" }, "variants": { "*mišnēhû*": "his second [son]/his second in line", "*kil'āb*": "also known as Daniel in 1 Chronicles 3:1" } }
• 2 Sam 13:37 : 37 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.13.37", "source": "‫ וְאַבְשָׁל֣וֹם בָּרַ֔ח וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־תַּלְמַ֥י בֶּן־*עמיחו‪[t]‬*ד **עַמִּיה֖וּד מֶ֣לֶךְ גְּשׁ֑וּר וַיִּתְאַבֵּ֥ל עַל־בְּנ֖וֹ כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃ ‬", "text": "And-*ʾavšālôm* *bāraḥ* and-*wayyēlekh* to-*talmay* son-of-**ʿammîhûd* *melekh* *gəšûr* and-*wayyitʾabbēl* upon-*bənô* all-the-*yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾavšālôm*": "proper noun - Absalom", "*bāraḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fled", "*wayyēlekh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*talmay*": "proper noun - Talmai", "*ʿammîhûd*": "proper noun - Ammihud (corrected reading)", "*melekh*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*gəšûr*": "proper noun - Geshur", "*wayyitʾabbēl*": "waw consecutive + hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he mourned", "*bənô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the days" }, "variants": { "*bāraḥ*": "fled/escaped/ran away", "*wayyitʾabbēl*": "mourned/grieved/lamented" } }
• 2 Sam 15:8 : 8 { "verseID": "2Samuel.15.8", "source": "כִּי־נֵ֙דֶר֙ נָדַ֣ר עַבְדְּךָ֔ בְּשִׁבְתִּ֥י בִגְשׁ֛וּר בַּאֲרָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר אִם־*ישיב **יָשׁ֨וֹב יְשִׁיבֵ֤נִי יְהוָה֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְעָבַדְתִּ֖י אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "For-*neder* *nādar* your servant, in-*šibtî* in-*Gəšûr* in-*ʾĂrām* *lēʾmōr*, if-*yāšôb* *yəšîbēnî* *YHWH* *Yərûšālaim*, *wə-ʿābadtî* *ʾet*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*neder*": "noun, masculine singular - vow", "*nādar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he vowed", "*šibtî*": "Qal infinitive construct + 1st common singular suffix - my dwelling", "*Gəšûr*": "proper noun - Geshur", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yāšôb*": "Qal infinitive absolute - returning [emphatic]", "*yəšîbēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - he will bring me back", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wə-ʿābadtî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will serve/worship" }, "variants": { "*neder*": "vow/promise/pledge", "*šibtî*": "my dwelling/staying/residing", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/declaring", "*yāšôb yəšîbēnî*": "indeed return me/surely bring me back [emphatic construction]", "*ʿābadtî*": "I will serve/worship/honor" } }
• 2 Sam 23:34 : 34 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.34", "source": "אֱלִיפֶ֥לֶט בֶּן־אֲחַסְבַּ֖י בֶּן־הַמַּֽעֲכָתִ֑י ס אֱלִיעָ֥ם בֶּן־אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל הַגִּלֹנִֽי", "text": "*ʾĔlîfeleṭ* *ben*-*ʾĂḥasbay* *ben*-*hammaʿăḵāṯî*, *ʾĔlîʿām* *ben*-*ʾĂḥîṯōfel* *haggîlōnî*", "grammar": { "*ʾĔlîfeleṭ*": "proper noun - Eliphelet", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾĂḥasbay*": "proper noun - Ahasbai", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*maʿăḵāṯî*": "proper adjective - Maachathite", "*ʾĔlîʿām*": "proper noun - Eliam", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾĂḥîṯōfel*": "proper noun - Ahithophel", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*gîlōnî*": "proper adjective - Gilonite" }, "variants": {} }
• 2 Kgs 25:23 : 23 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.23", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩ כָל־שָׂרֵ֨י הַחֲיָלִ֜ים הֵ֣מָּה וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים כִּֽי־הִפְקִ֤יד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֔הוּ וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ הַמִּצְפָּ֑ה וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֡ה וְיוֹחָנָ֣ן בֶּן־קָ֠רֵחַ וּשְׂרָיָ֨ה בֶן־תַּנְחֻ֜מֶת הַנְּטֹפָתִ֗י וְיַֽאֲזַנְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־הַמַּ֣עֲכָתִ֔י הֵ֖מָּה וְאַנְשֵׁיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa*-*yišməʿû* all-*śārê* the-*ḥăyālîm* they *wə*-the-*ʾănāšîm* that-*hipqîd* *melek*-*bābel* *ʾet*-*gədalyāhû* *wa*-*yābōʾû* to-*gədalyāhû* the-*miṣpâh* *wə*-*yišmāʿēʾl* *ben*-*nətanyâh* *wə*-*yôḥānān* *ben*-*qārēaḥ* *û*-*śərāyâh* *ben*-*tanḥumet* the-*nəṭōpātî* *wə*-*yaʾăzanyāhû* *ben*-the-*maʿăkātî* they *wə*-*ʾanšêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yišməʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - heard", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - captains/commanders of", "*ḥăyālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - forces/armies", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*hipqîd*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - appointed", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper noun - Gedaliah", "*yābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - came", "*miṣpâh*": "proper noun - Mizpah", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun - Ishmael", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*nətanyâh*": "proper noun - Nethaniah", "*yôḥānān*": "proper noun - Johanan", "*qārēaḥ*": "proper noun - Kareah", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*śərāyâh*": "proper noun - Seraiah", "*tanḥumet*": "proper noun - Tanhumeth", "*nəṭōpātî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Netophathite", "*yaʾăzanyāhû*": "proper noun - Jaazaniah", "*maʿăkātî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Maacathite", "*ʾanšêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their men" }, "variants": { "*śārê* the-*ḥăyālîm*": "captains of the forces/military commanders/army officers", "*hipqîd*": "appointed/made overseer/set in charge", "*miṣpâh*": "Mizpah (place name - watchtower)", "*nəṭōpātî*": "Netophathite (from Netophah)", "*maʿăkātî*": "Maacathite (from Maacah)" } }
• Deut 4:47-48 : 47 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.47", "source": "וַיִּֽירְשׁ֨וּ אֶת־אַרְצ֜וֹ וְאֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ ׀ ע֣וֹג מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָׁ֗ן שְׁנֵי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן מִזְרַ֖ח שָֽׁמֶשׁ׃", "text": "And-*yîrəšû* *ʾet*-*ʾarṣô* and-*ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *ʿÔg* *melek*-the-*Bāšān* two *malkê* *hā-ʾĔmōrî* who in-*ʿēber* the-*Yardēn* *mizraḥ* *šāmeš*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yîrəšû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they possessed/took possession", "*ʾet-ʾarṣô*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land", "*wə-ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun feminine construct - and the land of", "*ʿôg*": "proper noun - Og", "*melek-ha-bāšān*": "noun masculine singular construct + definite article + proper noun - king of Bashan", "*šənê*": "cardinal number construct - two of", "*malkê*": "noun masculine plural construct - kings of", "*hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Amorite", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*bə-ʿēber*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the region beyond", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mizraḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - east of", "*šāmeš*": "noun feminine singular - sun" }, "variants": { "*yîrəšû*": "they possessed/they took possession/they inherited", "*ʾarṣô*": "his land/his territory/his country", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/country", "*melek*": "king/ruler", "*malkê*": "kings of/rulers of", "*ʿēber*": "region beyond/side/crossing", "*mizraḥ šāmeš*": "east/sunrise/rising of the sun" } } 48 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.48", "source": "מֵעֲרֹעֵ֞ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר עַל־שְׂפַת־נַ֧חַל אַרְנֹ֛ן וְעַד־הַ֥ר שִׂיאֹ֖ן ה֥וּא חֶרְמֽוֹן׃", "text": "From-*ʿĂrōʿēr* which on-*śəpat*-*naḥal* *ʾArnōn* and-unto-*har* *Śîʾōn* it *Ḥermôn*.", "grammar": { "*mē-ʿărōʿēr*": "preposition + proper noun - from Aroer", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿal-śəpat*": "preposition + noun feminine construct - on the edge of", "*naḥal*": "noun masculine singular construct - wadi/stream/river valley of", "*ʾarnōn*": "proper noun - Arnon", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and as far as", "*har*": "noun masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*śîʾōn*": "proper noun - Sion", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/that is", "*ḥermôn*": "proper noun - Hermon" }, "variants": { "*śəpat*": "edge/bank/shore", "*naḥal*": "wadi/stream/river valley", "*har*": "mountain/hill/hill country" } }
• Josh 11:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.3", "source": "הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ מִמִּזְרָ֣ח וּמִיָּ֔ם וְהָאֱמֹרִ֧י וְהַחִתִּ֛י וְהַפְּרִזִּ֥י וְהַיְבוּסִ֖י בָּהָ֑ר וְהַֽחִוִּי֙ תַּ֣חַת חֶרְמ֔וֹן בְּאֶ֖רֶץ הַמִּצְפָּֽה׃", "text": "The-*kənaʿănî* from-*mizrāḥ* and-from-*yām* and-the-*ʾĕmōrî* and-the-*ḥittî* and-the-*pərizzî* and-the-*yəḇûsî* in-*hāhār* and-the-*ḥiwwî* *taḥaṯ* *ḥermôn* in-*ʾereṣ* the-*miṣpâ*", "grammar": { "*hakənaʿănî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Canaanite", "*mimmizrāḥ*": "preposition מן + noun - from east", "*ûmiyyām*": "conjunction ו + preposition מן + noun - and from west/sea", "*wəhāʾĕmōrî*": "conjunction ו + definite article + gentilic noun - and the Amorite", "*wəhaḥittî*": "conjunction ו + definite article + gentilic noun - and the Hittite", "*wəhapərizzî*": "conjunction ו + definite article + gentilic noun - and the Perizzite", "*wəhayəḇûsî*": "conjunction ו + definite article + gentilic noun - and the Jebusite", "*bāhār*": "preposition ב + definite article + noun - in the mountain/hill country", "*wəhaḥiwwî*": "conjunction ו + definite article + gentilic noun - and the Hivite", "*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - under/below", "*ḥermôn*": "proper name - Hermon", "*bəʾereṣ*": "preposition ב + noun, construct - in land of", "*hammiṣpâ*": "definite article + proper name - the Mizpah" }, "variants": { "*kənaʿănî*": "Canaanite/inhabitant of Canaan", "*mizrāḥ*": "east/sunrise", "*yām*": "sea/west", "*ʾĕmōrî*": "Amorite/inhabitant of Amor", "*ḥittî*": "Hittite/descendant of Heth", "*pərizzî*": "Perizzite/inhabitant of rural areas", "*yəḇûsî*": "Jebusite/inhabitant of Jebus", "*hār*": "mountain/hill country/highlands", "*ḥiwwî*": "Hivite/member of pre-Israelite people group", "*taḥaṯ*": "under/below/beneath", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/country", "*miṣpâ*": "Mizpah/watchtower" } }
• Josh 12:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.1", "source": "וְאֵ֣לֶּה ׀ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִכּ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיִּֽרְשׁ֣וּ אֶת־אַרְצָ֔ם בְּעֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרְחָ֣ה הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ מִנַּ֤חַל אַרְנוֹן֙ עַד־הַ֣ר חֶרְמ֔וֹן וְכָל־הָעֲרָבָ֖ה מִזְרָֽחָה׃", "text": "And these *malkê* the *ʾāreṣ* which *hikkû* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyîrəšû* *ʾet*-*ʾarṣām* in *bəʿēber* the *yardēn* *mizrəḥāh* the *šāmeš* from *naḥal* *ʾarnôn* unto *har* *ḥermôn* and all the *ʿărābāh* *mizrəḥāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*malkê*": "construct plural of *melek* - kings of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/whom/that", "*hikkû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they struck/defeated", "*bənê*": "construct plural of *ben* - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyîrəšû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they possessed/inherited", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾarṣām*": "noun + 3rd plural suffix - their land", "*bəʿēber*": "preposition + noun - in the region beyond/across", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite noun - the Jordan", "*mizrəḥāh*": "noun with directional suffix - eastward", "*ha-šāmeš*": "definite noun - the sun", "*min-naḥal*": "preposition + noun - from the wadi/stream of", "*ʾarnôn*": "proper noun - Arnon", "*ʿad-har*": "preposition + noun - unto the mountain of", "*ḥermôn*": "proper noun - Hermon", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun - and all", "*hā-ʿărābāh*": "definite noun - the Arabah/desert plain" }, "variants": { "*malkê*": "kings of, rulers of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land, earth, territory, country", "*hikkû*": "struck, defeated, conquered, slew", "*wayyîrəšû*": "possessed, inherited, dispossessed, took possession of", "*bəʿēber*": "beyond, across, region across, side", "*mizrəḥāh*": "eastward, toward the east, on the east side", "*šāmeš*": "sun, sunrise (by metonymy)", "*naḥal*": "wadi, stream, valley, river", "*ʿărābāh*": "desert plain, arid region, Jordan Valley" } }