8 {
"verseID": "Judges.19.8",
"source": "וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם בַּבֹּ֜קֶר בַּיּ֣וֹם הַחֲמִישִׁי֮ לָלֶכֶת֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ אֲבִ֣י הַֽנַּעֲרָ֗ה סְעָד־נָא֙ לְבָ֣בְךָ֔ וְהִֽתְמַהְמְה֖וּ עַד־נְט֣וֹת הַיּ֑וֹם וַיֹּאכְל֖וּ שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyaškēm* in-the-*bōqer* in-the-*yôm* the-fifth *lāleket*, and *wayyōmer* *ʾăḇî* the-*naʿărâ* *səʿād*-please *ləḇāḇəḵā*, and-*hitmahmhû* until-*nəṭôt* the-*yôm*; and *wayyōḵəlû* *šənêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaškēm*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he rose early",
"*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the morning",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day",
"*lāleket*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to go",
"*wayyōmer*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾăḇî*": "masculine singular construct - father of",
"*naʿărâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the young woman",
"*səʿād*": "imperative, masculine singular - sustain/strengthen",
"*ləḇāḇəḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart",
"*hitmahmhû*": "imperative, masculine plural - linger/delay",
"*nəṭôt*": "infinitive construct - declining of",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day",
"*wayyōḵəlû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they ate",
"*šənêhem*": "numeral + 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them"
},
"variants": {
"*səʿād* *ləḇāḇəḵā*": "strengthen your heart/refresh yourself/eat something",
"*hitmahmhû*": "linger/delay/tarry",
"*nəṭôt* *ha-yôm*": "declining of the day/afternoon/day's end"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Judges.19.9",
"source": "וַיָּ֤קָם הָאִישׁ֙ לָלֶ֔כֶת ה֥וּא וּפִילַגְשׁ֖וֹ וְנַעֲר֑וֹ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֣וֹ חֹתְנ֣וֹ אֲבִ֣י הַֽנַּעֲרָ֡ה הִנֵּ֣ה נָא֩ רָפָ֨ה הַיּ֜וֹם לַעֲרֹ֗ב לִֽינוּ־נָ֞א הִנֵּ֨ה חֲנ֤וֹת הַיּוֹם֙ לִ֥ין פֹּה֙ וְיִיטַ֣ב לְבָבֶ֔ךָ וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֤ם מָחָר֙ לְדַרְכְּכֶ֔ם וְהָלַכְתָּ֖ לְאֹהָלֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "And *wayyāqām* the-*ʾîš* *lāleket*, he and-*pîlagšô* and-*naʿărô*; and *wayyōmer* to-him *ḥōtənô* *ʾăḇî* the-*naʿărâ* behold please *rāp̄â* the-*yôm* to-*laʿărōḇ*, *lînû*-please behold *ḥănôt* the-*yôm*, *lîn* here and-*yîṭaḇ* *ləḇāḇeḵā*, and-*hiškamətem* tomorrow *lədarəkəḵem* and-*hālaḵtā* to-*ʾōhāleḵā*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāqām*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he arose",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man",
"*lāleket*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to go",
"*pîlagšô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his concubine",
"*naʿărô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant",
"*wayyōmer*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ḥōtənô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father-in-law",
"*ʾăḇî*": "masculine singular construct - father of",
"*naʿărâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the young woman",
"*rāp̄â*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it has weakened/declined",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day",
"*laʿărōḇ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to evening/to grow dark",
"*lînû*": "imperative, masculine plural - lodge/stay",
"*ḥănôt*": "infinitive construct - camping/encamping",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day",
"*lîn*": "imperative, masculine singular - lodge/stay",
"*yîṭaḇ*": "jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let it be good",
"*ləḇāḇeḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart",
"*hiškamətem*": "perfect, 2nd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you shall rise early",
"*lədarəkəḵem*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to your way",
"*hālaḵtā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall go",
"*ʾōhāleḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your tent"
},
"variants": {
"*rāp̄â* *ha-yôm*": "the day is weakening/declining/drawing to a close",
"*laʿărōḇ*": "toward evening/to grow dark",
"*ḥănôt* *ha-yôm*": "the day's encampment/camping time/the day's resting",
"*yîṭaḇ* *ləḇāḇeḵā*": "let your heart be good/be happy/be content",
"*ʾōhāleḵā*": "your tent/your home/your dwelling"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Judges.19.10",
"source": "וְלֹֽא־אָבָ֤ה הָאִישׁ֙ לָל֔וּן וַיָּ֣קָם וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ וַיָּבֹא֙ עַד־נֹ֣כַח יְב֔וּס הִ֖יא יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְעִמּ֗וֹ צֶ֤מֶד חֲמוֹרִים֙ חֲבוּשִׁ֔ים וּפִילַגְשׁ֖וֹ עִמּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And not-*ʾāḇâ* the-*ʾîš* *lālûn*, and *wayyāqām* and *wayyēlek* and *wayyāḇōʾ* until-opposite *yəḇûs* it *yərûšālaim*; and-with-him *ṣemed* *ḥămôrîm* *ḥăḇûšîm*, and-*pîlagšô* with-him.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāḇâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was willing",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man",
"*lālûn*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to lodge",
"*wayyāqām*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he arose",
"*wayyēlek*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went",
"*wayyāḇōʾ*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came",
"*yəḇûs*": "proper noun - Jebus",
"*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*ṣemed*": "masculine singular construct - pair of",
"*ḥămôrîm*": "masculine plural noun - donkeys",
"*ḥăḇûšîm*": "masculine plural passive participle - saddled",
"*pîlagšô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his concubine"
},
"variants": {
"*lōʾ-ʾāḇâ*": "he was not willing/he refused",
"*nōḵaḥ*": "opposite/in front of/facing",
"*ḥăḇûšîm*": "saddled/equipped/bound"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Judges.19.11",
"source": "הֵ֣ם עִם־יְב֔וּס וְהַיּ֖וֹם רַ֣ד מְאֹ֑ד וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַנַּ֜עַר אֶל־אֲדֹנָ֗יו לְכָה־נָּ֛א וְנָס֛וּרָה אֶל־עִֽיר־הַיְבוּסִ֥י הַזֹּ֖את וְנָלִ֥ין בָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "They with-*yəḇûs* and-the-*yôm* *rad* very; and *wayyōmer* the-*naʿar* to-*ʾădōnāyw* come-please and-*nāsûrâ* to-city-of-the-*yəḇûsî* this and-*nālîn* in-it.",
"grammar": {
"*yəḇûs*": "proper noun - Jebus",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day",
"*rad*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gone down/descended",
"*wayyōmer*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*naʿar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the servant",
"*ʾădōnāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his master",
"*nāsûrâ*": "cohortative, 1st common plural - let us turn aside",
"*yəḇûsî*": "proper adjective with definite article - the Jebusite",
"*nālîn*": "cohortative, 1st common plural - let us lodge"
},
"variants": {
"*rad* *məʾōd*": "gone down much/far spent/very low",
"*nāsûrâ*": "let us turn aside/let us go to/let us enter",
"*nālîn*": "let us lodge/let us stay/let us spend the night"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Judges.19.12",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ אֲדֹנָ֔יו לֹ֤א נָסוּר֙ אֶל־עִ֣יר נָכְרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־מִבְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵ֑נָּה וְעָבַ֖רְנוּ עַד־גִּבְעָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyōmer* to-him *ʾădōnāyw* not *nāsûr* to-city *nāḵərî* which not-from-sons-of *yiśrāʾēl* they; and-*ʿāḇarnû* until-*giḇəʿâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōmer*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾădōnāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his master",
"*nāsûr*": "imperfect, 1st common plural - we will turn aside",
"*nāḵərî*": "masculine singular adjective - foreign/strange",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʿāḇarnû*": "perfect, 1st common plural with waw consecutive - and we will pass over",
"*giḇəʿâ*": "proper noun - Gibeah"
},
"variants": {
"*nāḵərî*": "foreign/strange/alien",
"*ʿāḇarnû*": "we will pass over/we will continue to/we will go on to"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Judges.19.13",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְנַעֲר֔וֹ לְךָ֥ וְנִקְרְבָ֖ה בְּאַחַ֣ד הַמְּקֹמ֑וֹת וְלַ֥נּוּ בַגִּבְעָ֖ה א֥וֹ בָרָמָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyōmer* to-*naʿărô* go and-*niqrəḇâ* in-one-of the-*məqōmôt*; and-*lannû* in-the-*giḇəʿâ* or in-the-*rāmâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōmer*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*naʿărô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant",
"*niqrəḇâ*": "cohortative, 1st common plural - let us draw near",
"*məqōmôt*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the places",
"*lannû*": "perfect, 1st common plural with waw consecutive - and we will lodge",
"*giḇəʿâ*": "proper noun with definite article - the Gibeah",
"*rāmâ*": "proper noun with definite article - the Ramah"
},
"variants": {
"*niqrəḇâ*": "let us draw near/let us approach/let us come to",
"*məqōmôt*": "places/locations/towns"
}
}