25{
"verseID": "Judges.19.25",
"source": "וְלֹֽא־אָב֤וּ הָאֲנָשִׁים֙ לִשְׁמֹ֣עַֽ ל֔וֹ וַיַּחֲזֵ֤ק הָאִישׁ֙ בְּפִ֣ילַגְשׁ֔וֹ וַיֹּצֵ֥א אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם הַח֑וּץ וַיֵּדְע֣וּ א֠וֹתָהּ וַיִּֽתְעַלְּלוּ־בָ֤הּ כָּל־הַלַּ֙יְלָה֙ עַד־הַבֹּ֔קֶר וַֽיְשַׁלְּח֖וּהָ *בעלות **כַּעֲל֥וֹת הַשָּֽׁחַר׃",
"text": "*wə-lōʾ*-*ʾābû* the-*ʾănāšîm* *lišmōʿa* to-him *wə-yaḥăzēq* the-*ʾîš* in-*pîlagšô* *wə-yōṣēʾ* to-them the-*ḥûṣ* *wə-yēdəʿû* her *wə-yitʿalləlû*-in-her all-the-*laylāh* until-the-*bōqer* *wə-yəšalləḥûhā* at-*kaʿălôt* the-*šāḥar*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ʾābû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they were willing",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the men",
"*lišmōʿa*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to listen",
"*wə-yaḥăzēq*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he seized",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man",
"*pîlagšô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his concubine",
"*wə-yōṣēʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought out",
"*ḥûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the outside",
"*wə-yēdəʿû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they knew",
"*wə-yitʿalləlû*": "conjunction + hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they abused",
"*laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the night",
"*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the morning",
"*wə-yəšalləḥûhā*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and they sent her away",
"*kaʿălôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - at the rising of",
"*šāḥar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the dawn"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾābû*": "were willing/consented/agreed",
"*lišmōʿa*": "to listen/hear/obey",
"*yaḥăzēq*": "seized/took hold of/grasped",
"*yōṣēʾ*": "brought out/led out/sent out",
"*yēdəʿû*": "knew (sexually)/had intercourse with/violated",
"*yitʿalləlû*": "abused/maltreated/dealt wantonly with",
"*laylāh*": "night/darkness",
"*bōqer*": "morning/daybreak",
"*yəšalləḥûhā*": "sent her away/dismissed her/let her go",
"*kaʿălôt*": "at the rising of/when came up",
"*šāḥar*": "dawn/daybreak/morning light"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Judges.19.26",
"source": "וַתָּבֹ֥א הָאִשָּׁ֖ה לִפְנ֣וֹת הַבֹּ֑קֶר וַתִּפֹּ֞ל פֶּ֧תַח בֵּית־הָאִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־אֲדוֹנֶ֥יהָ שָּׁ֖ם עַד־הָאֽוֹר׃",
"text": "*wə-tābōʾ* the-*ʾiššāh* *lipnôt* the-*bōqer* *wə-tippōl* *petaḥ* *bêt*-the-*ʾîš* that-*ʾădônêhā* there until-the-*ʾôr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-tābōʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she came",
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the woman",
"*lipnôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - at the turning of",
"*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the morning",
"*wə-tippōl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she fell",
"*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man",
"*ʾădônêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her lords/master",
"*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the light"
},
"variants": {
"*tābōʾ*": "came/arrived/entered",
"*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife",
"*lipnôt*": "at the turning of/at the approach of/at daybreak",
"*tippōl*": "fell/collapsed/fell down",
"*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening",
"*ʾădônêhā*": "her lords/master/husband",
"*ʾôr*": "light/daylight/morning light"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "Judges.19.27",
"source": "וַיָּ֨קָם אֲדֹנֶ֜יהָ בַּבֹּ֗קֶר וַיִּפְתַּח֙ דַּלְת֣וֹת הַבַּ֔יִת וַיֵּצֵ֖א לָלֶ֣כֶת לְדַרְכּ֑וֹ וְהִנֵּ֧ה הָאִשָּׁ֣ה פִֽילַגְשׁ֗וֹ נֹפֶ֙לֶת֙ פֶּ֣תַח הַבַּ֔יִת וְיָדֶ֖יהָ עַל־הַסַּֽף׃",
"text": "*wə-yāqām* *ʾădōneyhā* in-the-*bōqer* *wə-yiptaḥ* *daltôt* the-*bayit* *wə-yēṣēʾ* *lāleket* to-*darkô* *wə-hinnēh* the-*ʾiššāh* *pîlagšô* *nōpelet* *petaḥ* the-*bayit* *wə-yādeyhā* on-the-*sap*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāqām*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he arose",
"*ʾădōneyhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her lords/master",
"*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the morning",
"*wə-yiptaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he opened",
"*daltôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - doors of",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house",
"*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he went out",
"*lāleket*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to go",
"*darkô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his way",
"*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the woman",
"*pîlagšô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his concubine",
"*nōpelet*": "qal participle feminine singular - fallen",
"*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house",
"*wə-yādeyhā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her hands",
"*sap*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the threshold"
},
"variants": {
"*yāqām*": "arose/got up/stood",
"*ʾădōneyhā*": "her lords/master/husband",
"*yiptaḥ*": "opened/unlocked",
"*daltôt*": "doors/entrances",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "went out/exited/departed",
"*lāleket*": "to go/walk/travel",
"*darkô*": "his way/journey/road",
"*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife",
"*pîlagšô*": "his concubine/secondary wife",
"*nōpelet*": "fallen/lying/collapsed",
"*sap*": "threshold/doorstep/entrance"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "Judges.19.28",
"source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר אֵלֶ֛יהָ ק֥וּמִי וְנֵלֵ֖כָה וְאֵ֣ין עֹנֶ֑ה וַיִּקָּחֶ֙הָ֙ עַֽל־הַחֲמ֔וֹר וַיָּ֣קָם הָאִ֔ישׁ וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ לִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to her *qûmî* and *wənēlēkāh* and *wəʾên* *ʿōneh*; and *wayyiqqāḥehā* upon *haḥămôr* and *wayyāqām* *hāʾîš* and *wayyēlek* to *limqōmô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾēlehā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her",
"*qûmî*": "imperative, feminine singular - arise/get up",
"*wənēlēkāh*": "waw conjunction + cohortative, 1st plural - and let us go",
"*wəʾên*": "waw conjunction + particle of negation - and there was no",
"*ʿōneh*": "participle, masculine singular - one answering",
"*wayyiqqāḥehā*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he took her",
"*haḥămôr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the donkey",
"*wayyāqām*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he arose",
"*hāʾîš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man",
"*wayyēlek*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went",
"*limqōmô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his place"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/commanded",
"*qûmî*": "stand up/arise/get up",
"*wənēlēkāh*": "and let us go/depart/walk",
"*ʿōneh*": "answering/responding",
"*wayyiqqāḥehā*": "and he took/carried/lifted her",
"*haḥămôr*": "the donkey/ass",
"*wayyāqām*": "and he arose/stood up/got up",
"*hāʾîš*": "the man/husband/male",
"*wayyēlek*": "and he went/walked/departed",
"*limqōmô*": "to his place/home/dwelling"
}
}