12{
"verseID": "Genesis.39.12",
"source": "וַתִּתְפְּשֵׂ֧הוּ בְּבִגְד֛וֹ לֵאמֹ֖ר שִׁכְבָ֣ה עִמִּ֑י וַיַּעֲזֹ֤ב בִּגְדוֹ֙ בְּיָדָ֔הּ וַיָּ֖נָס וַיֵּצֵ֥א הַחֽוּצָה׃",
"text": "And *wattitpĕśēhû* by his *bĕḇiḡĕḏô* *lēʾmōr* *šiḵĕḇâ* with me; and *wayyaʿăzōḇ* his *biḡĕḏô* in her *bĕyāḏāh* and *wayyānās* and *wayyēṣēʾ* the *haḥûṣâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattitpĕśēhû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - and she seized him",
"*bĕḇiḡĕḏô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - by his garment",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*šiḵĕḇâ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - lie down",
"*wayyaʿăzōḇ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he left",
"*biḡĕḏô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment",
"*bĕyāḏāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her hand",
"*wayyānās*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he fled",
"*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out",
"*haḥûṣâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular with directional ending - to the outside"
},
"variants": {
"*wattitpĕśēhû*": "seized him/caught him/grabbed him",
"*beḡeḏ*": "garment/clothing/cloth",
"*šiḵĕḇâ*": "lie down/have sexual relations with",
"*haḥûṣâ*": "to the outside/outdoors/to the street"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Genesis.39.13",
"source": "וַיְהִי֙ כִּרְאוֹתָ֔הּ כִּֽי־עָזַ֥ב בִּגְד֖וֹ בְּיָדָ֑הּ וַיָּ֖נָס הַחֽוּצָה׃",
"text": "And *wayĕhî* as *kirʾôtāh* that-*ʿāzaḇ* his *biḡĕḏô* in her *bĕyāḏāh* and *wayyānās* the *haḥûṣâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it was/happened",
"*kirʾôtāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - as her seeing",
"*ʿāzaḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he left/abandoned",
"*biḡĕḏô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment",
"*bĕyāḏāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her hand",
"*wayyānās*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he fled",
"*haḥûṣâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular with directional ending - to the outside"
},
"variants": {
"*kirʾôtāh*": "when she saw/as she perceived/upon her seeing",
"*ʿāzaḇ*": "left/abandoned/forsook",
"*haḥûṣâ*": "to the outside/outdoors/to the street"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Genesis.39.14",
"source": "וַתִּקְרָ֞א לְאַנְשֵׁ֣י בֵיתָ֗הּ וַתֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר רְא֗וּ הֵ֥בִיא לָ֛נוּ אִ֥ישׁ עִבְרִ֖י לְצַ֣חֶק בָּ֑נוּ בָּ֤א אֵלַי֙ לִשְׁכַּ֣ב עִמִּ֔י וָאֶקְרָ֖א בְּק֥וֹל גָּדֽוֹל׃",
"text": "And *wattiqrāʾ* to *lĕʾanšê* her *bêtāh* and *wattōʾmer* to them *lēʾmōr*, *rĕʾû* *hēḇîʾ* to us *ʾîš* *ʿiḇrî* to *lĕṣaḥeq* against us; *bāʾ* to me *lišĕkab* with me and *wāʾeqrāʾ* with *bĕqôl* *gāḏôl*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called",
"*lĕʾanšê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to men of",
"*bêtāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her house",
"*wattōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*rĕʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - see/look",
"*hēḇîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*ʿiḇrî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Hebrew",
"*lĕṣaḥeq*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to mock/sport/play",
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came",
"*lišĕkab*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to lie down",
"*wāʾeqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st common singular - and I called out",
"*bĕqôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with voice",
"*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - loud/great"
},
"variants": {
"*lĕṣaḥeq*": "to mock/make sport of/insult/take advantage of/have sexual relations with",
"*ʿiḇrî*": "Hebrew [ethnicity/nationality]",
"*lišĕkab*": "to lie down/to have sexual relations with"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Genesis.39.15",
"source": "וַיְהִ֣י כְשָׁמְע֔וֹ כִּֽי־הֲרִימֹ֥תִי קוֹלִ֖י וָאֶקְרָ֑א וַיַּעֲזֹ֤ב בִּגְדוֹ֙ אֶצְלִ֔י וַיָּ֖נָס וַיֵּצֵ֥א הַחֽוּצָה׃",
"text": "And *wayĕhî* as *ḵĕšāmĕʿô* that-*hărîmōtî* my *qôlî* and *wāʾeqrāʾ*; and *wayyaʿăzōḇ* his *biḡĕḏô* beside me and *wayyānās* and *wayyēṣēʾ* the *haḥûṣâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it was/happened",
"*ḵĕšāmĕʿô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - as his hearing",
"*hărîmōtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - I raised",
"*qôlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my voice",
"*wāʾeqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st common singular - and I called out",
"*wayyaʿăzōḇ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he left",
"*biḡĕḏô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment",
"*ʾeṣlî*": "preposition with 1st common singular suffix - beside me",
"*wayyānās*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he fled",
"*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out",
"*haḥûṣâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular with directional ending - to the outside"
},
"variants": {
"*ḵĕšāmĕʿô*": "when he heard/as he was hearing/upon his hearing",
"*hărîmōtî* *qôlî*": "I raised my voice/I shouted/I cried out",
"*haḥûṣâ*": "to the outside/outdoors/to the street"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Genesis.39.16",
"source": "וַתַּנַּ֥ח בִּגְד֖וֹ אֶצְלָ֑הּ עַד־בּ֥וֹא אֲדֹנָ֖יו אֶל־בֵּיתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wattannaḥ* his *biḡĕḏô* beside her until-*bôʾ* his *ʾăḏōnāyw* to-*bêtô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattannaḥ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she placed/kept",
"*biḡĕḏô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment",
"*ʾeṣlāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - beside her",
"*bôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - coming of",
"*ʾăḏōnāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his master/lord",
"*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house"
},
"variants": {
"*wattannaḥ*": "placed/kept/laid aside/set down",
"*ʾeṣlāh*": "beside her/with her/near her",
"*bôʾ*": "coming/entering/arriving"
}
}